메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 107-115

Fluid balance and acute kidney injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; FLUID BALANCE; FLUID THERAPY; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HEART OUTPUT; HEMODYNAMICS; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; HYPOVOLEMIA; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; KIDNEY INJURY; PERFUSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; URINE VOLUME;

EID: 76349111580     PISSN: 17595061     EISSN: 1759507X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrneph.2009.213     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (366)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 0141503579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of idiopathic crescentic and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis: Evidence-based recommendations
    • Jindal, K. K. Management of idiopathic crescentic and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis: evidence-based recommendations. Kidney Int. Suppl. 70, S33-S40 (1999).
    • (1999) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.70
    • Jindal, K.K.1
  • 4
    • 28144438804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acute renal failure: Inherent and modifiable risks
    • Leblanc, M. et al. Risk factors for acute renal failure: inherent and modifiable risks. Curr. Opin. Crit. Care 11, 533-536 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Crit. Care , vol.11 , pp. 533-536
    • Leblanc, M.1
  • 5
    • 0642338453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: Comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial
    • Brandstrup, B. et al. Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial. Ann. Surg. 238, 641-648 (2003).
    • (2003) Ann. Surg. , vol.238 , pp. 641-648
    • Brandstrup, B.1
  • 6
    • 45749149531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure
    • Payen, D. et al. A positive fluid balance is associated with a worse outcome in patients with acute renal failure. Crit. Care 12, R74 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care , vol.12
    • Payen, D.1
  • 7
    • 64949201153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less is more: Improved outcomes in surgical patients with conservative fluid administration and central venous catheter monitoring
    • Stewart, R. M. et al. Less is more: improved outcomes in surgical patients with conservative fluid administration and central venous catheter monitoring. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 208, 725-735 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.208 , pp. 725-735
    • Stewart, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0028806050 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure
    • Brady, H. R. & Singer, G. G. Acute renal failure. Lancet 346, 1533-1540 (1995).
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1533-1540
    • Brady, H.R.1    Singer, G.G.2
  • 10
    • 0023760211 scopus 로고
    • Prerenal failure: A deleterious shift from renal compensation to decompensation
    • Badr, K. F. & Ichikawa, I. Prerenal failure: a deleterious shift from renal compensation to decompensation. N. Engl. J. Med. 319, 623-629 (1988).
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 623-629
    • Badr, K.F.1    Ichikawa, I.2
  • 11
    • 0031933193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of pre-renal azotemia
    • Blantz, R. C. Pathophysiology of pre-renal azotemia. Kidney Int. 53, 512-523 (1998).
    • (1998) Kidney Int. , vol.53 , pp. 512-523
    • Blantz, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0031838272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of ischemic and toxic renal tubular cell injury: Role of nitric oxide and the inflammatory response
    • Lieberthal, W. Biology of ischemic and toxic renal tubular cell injury: role of nitric oxide and the inflammatory response. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 7, 289-295 (1998).
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.7 , pp. 289-295
    • Lieberthal, W.1
  • 13
    • 0033936194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology and molecular mechanisms of injury in ischemic acute renal failure
    • Sheridan, A. M. & Bonventre, J. V. Cell biology and molecular mechanisms of injury in ischemic acute renal failure. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 9, 427-434 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. , vol.9 , pp. 427-434
    • Sheridan, A.M.1    Bonventre, J.V.2
  • 14
    • 0036406927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure
    • Sutton, T. A., Fisher, C. J. & Molitoris, B. A. Microvascular endothelial injury and dysfunction during ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 62, 1539-1549 (2002).
    • (2002) Kidney Int. , vol.62 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Sutton, T.A.1    Fisher, C.J.2    Molitoris, B.A.3
  • 15
    • 10144254365 scopus 로고
    • Renal function studies in acute tubular necrosis
    • Bull, G. M., Joekes, A. M. & Lowe, K. G. Renal function studies in acute tubular necrosis. Clin. Sci. 9, 379-404 (1950).
    • (1950) Clin. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 379-404
    • Bull, G.M.1    Joekes, A.M.2    Lowe, K.G.3
  • 16
    • 33750062049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biochemistry and microscopy in septic acute renal failure: A systematic review
    • Bagshaw, S. M., Langenberg, C. & Bellomo, R. Urinary biochemistry and microscopy in septic acute renal failure: a systematic review. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 48, 695-705 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 695-705
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Langenberg, C.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 17
    • 0034711995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure-more than kidney ischemia? Wien
    • Eckardt, K. U. Acute renal failure-more than kidney ischemia? Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 112, 145-148 (2000).
    • (2000) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.112 , pp. 145-148
    • Eckardt, K.U.1
  • 18
    • 0021334691 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of the medullary thick ascending limb to anoxia in the isolated perfused rat kidney
    • Brezis, M., Rosen, S., Silva, P. & Epstein, F. H. Selective vulnerability of the medullary thick ascending limb to anoxia in the isolated perfused rat kidney. J. Clin. Invest. 73, 182-190 (1984). (Pubitemid 14222661)
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-190
    • Brezis, M.1    Rosen, S.2    Silva, P.3    Epstein, F.H.4
  • 20
    • 33748436376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygen and hemodynamics in renal medulla, cortex, and corticomedullary junction during hemorrhage-reperfusion
    • whitehouse, T., Stotz, M., Taylor, V., Stidwill, R. & Singer, M. Tissue oxygen and hemodynamics in renal medulla, cortex, and corticomedullary junction during hemorrhage-reperfusion. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 291, F647-F653 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.291
    • Whitehouse, T.1    Stotz, M.2    Taylor, V.3    Stidwill, R.4    Singer, M.5
  • 21
    • 42549120044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of septic acute kidney injury: A systematic review
    • Langenberg, C., Bagshaw, S. M., May, C. N. & Bellomo, R. The histopathology of septic acute kidney injury: a systematic review. Crit. Care 12, R38 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care , vol.12
    • Langenberg, C.1    Bagshaw, S.M.2    May, C.N.3    Bellomo, R.4
  • 22
    • 0030988673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of acute renal failure: Structure/function correlations
    • Racusen, L. C. Pathology of acute renal failure: structure/function correlations. Adv. Ren. Replace. Ther. 4, 3-16 (1997).
    • (1997) Adv. Ren. Replace. Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 3-16
    • Racusen, L.C.1
  • 23
    • 0035532665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renal biopsy in acute renal failure
    • Solez, K. & Racusen, L. C. Role of the renal biopsy in acute renal failure. Contrib. Nephrol. 68-75 (2001).
    • (2001) Contrib. Nephrol. , pp. 68-75
    • Solez, K.1    Racusen, L.C.2
  • 24
    • 0033756804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oliguria in the ICU. Systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment
    • viii
    • Sladen, R. N. Oliguria in the ICU. Systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment. Anesthesiol. Clin. North America 18, 739-752, viii (2000).
    • (2000) Anesthesiol. Clin. North America , vol.18 , pp. 739-752
    • Sladen, R.N.1
  • 25
    • 68249103552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury
    • Bouchard, J. et al. Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 76, 422-427 (2009).
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.76 , pp. 422-427
    • Bouchard, J.1
  • 26
    • 63049092836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of standard, restrictive and supplemental fluid administration in colorectal surgery
    • Rahbari, N. N. et al. Meta-analysis of standard, restrictive and supplemental fluid administration in colorectal surgery. Br. J. Surg. 96, 331-341 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Surg. , vol.96 , pp. 331-341
    • Rahbari, N.N.1
  • 27
    • 67649188517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial variation of both opinions and practice regarding perioperative fluid resuscitation
    • Chong, P. C. et al. Substantial variation of both opinions and practice regarding perioperative fluid resuscitation. Can. J. Surg. 52, 207-214 (2009).
    • (2009) Can. J. Surg. , vol.52 , pp. 207-214
    • Chong, P.C.1
  • 28
    • 0036262870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: A survey of consultant surgeons in the UK
    • Lobo, D. N., Dube, M. G., Neal, K. R., Allison, S. P. & Rowlands, B. J. Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: a survey of consultant surgeons in the UK. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 84, 156-160 (2002).
    • (2002) Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. , vol.84 , pp. 156-160
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Dube, M.G.2    Neal, K.R.3    Allison, S.P.4    Rowlands, B.J.5
  • 29
    • 38849096388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative fluid management: Prospective audit
    • walsh, S. R. et al. Perioperative fluid management: prospective audit. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 62, 492-497 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.62 , pp. 492-497
    • Walsh, S.R.1
  • 31
    • 58449121090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in blood pressure before the development of nosocomial acute kidney injury
    • Liu, Y. L., Prowle, J., Licari, E., Uchino, S. & Bellomo, R. Changes in blood pressure before the development of nosocomial acute kidney injury. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 24, 504-511 (2009).
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , pp. 504-511
    • Liu, Y.L.1    Prowle, J.2    Licari, E.3    Uchino, S.4    Bellomo, R.5
  • 32
    • 0025288692 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Schrier, R. w. Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis. Ann. Intern. Med. 113, 155-159 (1990).
    • (1990) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 155-159
    • Schrier, R.E.1
  • 33
    • 76349098263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8th edn (eds Libby, P., Bonow, R. O., Mann, D. L. & Zipes, D. P.), (Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia)
    • Opie, L. H. in Braunwaldš Heart Disease, 8th edn (eds Libby, P., Bonow, R. O., Mann, D. L. & Zipes, D. P.) 526-534 (Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2007).
    • (2007) Braunwaldš Heart Disease , pp. 526-534
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 34
    • 76349086071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock and fluid resuscitation
    • online
    • weil, M. H. Shock and fluid resuscitation. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library [online], http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec06/ch067/ ch067a.html (2007).
    • (2007) The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library
    • Weil, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0033847206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perfusion pressure on tissue perfusion in septic shock
    • LeDoux, D., Astiz, M. E., Carpati, C. M. & Rackow, E. C. Effects of perfusion pressure on tissue perfusion in septic shock. Crit. Care Med. 28, 2729-2732 (2000).
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , pp. 2729-2732
    • Ledoux, D.1    Astiz, M.E.2    Carpati, C.M.3    Rackow, E.C.4
  • 36
    • 47549096309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares
    • Marik, P. E., Baram, M. & Vahid, B. Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 134, 172-178 (2008).
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 172-178
    • Marik, P.E.1    Baram, M.2    Vahid, B.3
  • 37
    • 0036283553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: A critical analysis of the evidence
    • Michard, F. & Teboul, J. L. Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: a critical analysis of the evidence. Chest 121, 2000-2008 (2002).
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 2000-2008
    • Michard, F.1    Teboul, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 44449095747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and reversible impairment of ventricular relaxation in patients with septic shock
    • Bouhemad, B. et al. Isolated and reversible impairment of ventricular relaxation in patients with septic shock. Crit. Care Med. 36, 766-774 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 766-774
    • Bouhemad, B.1
  • 39
    • 67650447964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute left ventricular dilatation and shock-induced myocardial dysfunction
    • Bouhemad, B. et al. Acute left ventricular dilatation and shock-induced myocardial dysfunction. Crit. Care Med. 37, 441-447 (2009).
    • (2009) Crit. Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 441-447
    • Bouhemad, B.1
  • 40
    • 34249326963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sepsisinduced cardiac dysfunction
    • Rudiger, A. & Singer, M. Mechanisms of sepsisinduced cardiac dysfunction. Crit. Care Med. 35, 1599-1608 (2007).
    • (2007) Crit. Care Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Rudiger, A.1    Singer, M.2
  • 41
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 20, 864-874 (1992).
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med. , vol.20 , pp. 864-874
  • 42
    • 0141465216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital organ blood flow during hyperdynamic sepsis
    • Di Giantomasso, D., May, C. N. & Bellomo, R. Vital organ blood flow during hyperdynamic sepsis. Chest 124, 1053-1059 (2003).
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Di Giantomasso, D.1    May, C.N.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 43
    • 0027202192 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow and oxygen transport in septic shock
    • Ruokonen, E. et al. Regional blood flow and oxygen transport in septic shock. Crit. Care Med. 21, 1296-1303 (1993).
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med. , vol.21 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Ruokonen, E.1
  • 44
    • 0021963073 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular permeability: A major cause of hypoalbuminaemia in disease and injury
    • Fleck, A. et al. Increased vascular permeability: a major cause of hypoalbuminaemia in disease and injury. Lancet 325, 781-784 (1985).
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.325 , pp. 781-784
    • Fleck, A.1
  • 45
    • 67650825201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock
    • Murphy, C. V. et al. The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock. Chest 136, 102-109 (2009).
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 102-109
    • Murphy, C.V.1
  • 46
    • 0029980699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing oxygen delivery in critically ill patients: A methodologic appraisal of the evidence
    • Heyland, D. K., Cook, D. J., King, D., Kernerman, P. & Brun-Buisson, C. Maximizing oxygen delivery in critically ill patients: a methodologic appraisal of the evidence. Crit. Care Med. 24, 517-524 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 517-524
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    King, D.3    Kernerman, P.4    Brun-Buisson, C.5
  • 47
    • 33747191398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of normal saline resuscitation on vital organ blood flow in septic sheep
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0232-4
    • wan, L., Bellomo, R. & May, C. N. The effect of normal saline resuscitation on vital organ blood flow in septic sheep. Intensive Care Med. 32, 1238-1242 (2006). (Pubitemid 44232420)
    • (2006) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Wan, L.1    Bellomo, R.2    May, C.N.3
  • 48
    • 37049020918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 4% succinylated gelatin solution versus normal saline in stable normovolaemic sheep: Global haemodynamic, regional blood flow and oxygen delivery effects
    • wan, L., Bellomo, R. & May, C. N. A comparison of 4% succinylated gelatin solution versus normal saline in stable normovolaemic sheep: global haemodynamic, regional blood flow and oxygen delivery effects. Anaesth. Intensive Care 35, 924-931 (2007).
    • (2007) Anaesth. Intensive Care , vol.35 , pp. 924-931
    • Wan, L.1    Bellomo, R.2    May, C.N.3
  • 49
    • 42649103811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000567.pub3
    • Perel, P. & Roberts, I. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000567. doi:10.1002/ 14651858.CD000567.pub3 (2007). (Pubitemid 351805192)
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Perel, P.1    Roberts, I.2
  • 50
    • 0036711873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and tolerability of an intravenous infusion of the new hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (6%, 500 ml) in mild-to-severe renal impairment
    • Jungheinrich, C., Scharpf, R., wargenau, M., Bepperling, F. & Baron, J. F. The pharmacokinetics and tolerability of an intravenous infusion of the new hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (6%, 500 ml) in mild-to-severe renal impairment. Anesth. Analg. 95, 544-551 (2002).
    • (2002) Anesth. Analg. , vol.95 , pp. 544-551
    • Jungheinrich, C.1    Scharpf, R.2    Wargenau, M.3    Bepperling, F.4    Baron, J.F.5
  • 51
    • 0013518141 scopus 로고
    • Tracer experiments with I131 labelled human serum albumin: Distribution and degradation studies
    • Berson, S. A., Yalow, R. S., Schrieber, S. S. & Post, J. Tracer experiments with I131 labelled human serum albumin: distribution and degradation studies. J. Clin. Invest. 32, 746-768 (1953).
    • (1953) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.32 , pp. 746-768
    • Berson, S.A.1    Yalow, R.S.2    Schrieber, S.S.3    Post, J.4
  • 53
    • 38049096093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis
    • Brunkhorst, F. M. et al. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 125-139 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 125-139
    • Brunkhorst, F.M.1
  • 54
    • 0035941957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: A multicentre randomised study
    • Schortgen, F. et al. Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study. Lancet 357, 911-916 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 911-916
    • Schortgen, F.1
  • 55
    • 62749139761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk associated with hyperoncotic colloids in patients with shock
    • CRYCO Study Group
    • Schortgen, F., Girou, E., Deye, N., Brochard, L. & CRYCO Study Group. The risk associated with hyperoncotic colloids in patients with shock. Intensive Care Med. 34, 2157-2168 (2008).
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2157-2168
    • Schortgen, F.1    Girou, E.2    Deye, N.3    Brochard, L.4
  • 57
    • 41649088873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury with iodinated contrast
    • McCullough, P. A. Acute kidney injury with iodinated contrast. Crit. Care Med. 36, S204-S211 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med. , vol.36
    • McCullough, P.A.1
  • 58
    • 33644826874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of crush-related injuries after disasters
    • Sever, M. S., Vanholder, R. & Lameire, N. Management of crush-related injuries after disasters. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 1052-1063 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 1052-1063
    • Sever, M.S.1    Vanholder, R.2    Lameire, N.3
  • 59
    • 0035691767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, evolution and aging-the pathophysiologic effects of the postagricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet
    • Frassetto, L., Morris, R. C., Sellmeyer, D. E., Todd, K. & Sebastian, A. Diet, evolution and aging-the pathophysiologic effects of the postagricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet. Eur. J. Nutr. 40, 200-213 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.40 , pp. 200-213
    • Frassetto, L.1    Morris, R.C.2    Sellmeyer, D.E.3    Todd, K.4    Sebastian, A.5
  • 63
    • 0037281934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ab)normal saline and physiological Hartmannš solution: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Reid, F., Lobo, D. N., williams, R. N., Rowlands, B. J. & Allison, S. P. (Ab)normal saline and physiological Hartmannš solution: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 104, 17-24 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.104 , pp. 17-24
    • Reid, F.1    Lobo, D.N.2    Williams, R.N.3    Rowlands, B.J.4    Allison, S.P.5
  • 64
    • 0032963491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery
    • Scheingraber, S., Rehm, M., Sehmisch, C. & Finsterer, U. Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery. Anesthesiology 90, 1265-1270 (1999).
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Scheingraber, S.1    Rehm, M.2    Sehmisch, C.3    Finsterer, U.4
  • 65
    • 0020663141 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of renal blood flow by plasma chloride
    • wilcox, C. S. Regulation of renal blood flow by plasma chloride. J. Clin. Invest. 71, 726-735 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.71 , pp. 726-735
    • Wilcox, C.S.1
  • 66
    • 0032901276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous lactated Ringerš solution versus 0.9% sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers
    • williams, E. L., Hildebrand, K. L., McCormick, S. A. & Bedel, M. J. The effect of intravenous lactated Ringerš solution versus 0.9% sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers. Anesth. Analg. 88, 999-1003 (1999).
    • (1999) Anesth. Analg. , vol.88 , pp. 999-1003
    • Williams, E.L.1    Hildebrand, K.L.2    McCormick, S.A.3    Bedel, M.J.4
  • 67
    • 33750217742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the international conference of experts on intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. I. Definitions
    • Malbrain, M. L. et al. Results from the International Conference of Experts on Intraabdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. I. Definitions. Intensive Care Med. 32, 1722-1732 (2006).
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med. , vol.32 , pp. 1722-1732
    • Malbrain, M.L.1
  • 68
    • 0033934130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased renal parenchymal pressure on renal function
    • Doty, J. M. et al. Effects of increased renal parenchymal pressure on renal function. J. Trauma 48, 874-877 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 874-877
    • Doty, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 68149101193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of renal hemodynamics and renal cortical microcirculation in a porcine model of elevated intra-abdominal pressure
    • Wauters, J. et al. Pathophysiology of renal hemodynamics and renal cortical microcirculation in a porcine model of elevated intra-abdominal pressure. J. Trauma 66, 713-719 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Trauma , vol.66 , pp. 713-719
    • Wauters, J.1
  • 70
    • 13444252257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of intraabdominal hypertension in a mixed population of critically ill patients: A multiplecenter epidemiological study
    • Malbrain, M. L. et al. Incidence and prognosis of intraabdominal hypertension in a mixed population of critically ill patients: a multiplecenter epidemiological study. Crit. Care Med. 33, 315-322 (2005).
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 315-322
    • Malbrain, M.L.1
  • 71
    • 43349108282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal hypertension and acute renal failure in critically ill patients
    • Dalfino, L., Tullo, L., Donadio, I., Malcangi, V. & Brienza, N. Intra-abdominal hypertension and acute renal failure in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med. 34, 707-713 (2008).
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med. , vol.34 , pp. 707-713
    • Dalfino, L.1    Tullo, L.2    Donadio, I.3    Malcangi, V.4    Brienza, N.5
  • 72
    • 45149096772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical effects of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients
    • Vidal, M. G. et al. Incidence and clinical effects of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med. 36, 1823-1831 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 1823-1831
    • Vidal, M.G.1
  • 73
    • 0023893464 scopus 로고
    • Raised venous pressure: A direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema?
    • Firth, J. D., Raine, A. E. & Ledingham, J. G. Raised venous pressure: a direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema? Lancet 331, 1033-1035 (1988).
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.331 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Firth, J.D.1    Raine, A.E.2    Ledingham, J.G.3
  • 74
    • 59649118099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure
    • Mullens, W. et al. Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 53, 589-596 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 589-596
    • Mullens, W.1
  • 75
    • 0017654972 scopus 로고
    • Renal decapsulation in the prevention of post-ischemic oliguria
    • Stone, H. H. & Fulenwider, J. T. Renal decapsulation in the prevention of post-ischemic oliguria. Ann. Surg. 186, 343-355 (1977).
    • (1977) Ann. Surg. , vol.186 , pp. 343-355
    • Stone, H.H.1    Fulenwider, J.T.2
  • 76
    • 0036080815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and recovery stages of postischemic acute renal failure in humans
    • Ramaswamy, D. et al. Maintenance and recovery stages of postischemic acute renal failure in humans. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 282, F271-F280 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.282
    • Ramaswamy, D.1
  • 77
    • 49249090441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the left ventricular myocardial interstitium: Effects of acute and chronic myocardial edema
    • Desai, K. V. et al. Mechanics of the left ventricular myocardial interstitium: effects of acute and chronic myocardial edema. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 294, H2428-H2434 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.294
    • Desai, K.V.1
  • 78
    • 18144395444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent amelioration of bundle branch blocks and intraventricular conduction delays mediated by anasarca
    • Madias, J. E. Apparent amelioration of bundle branch blocks and intraventricular conduction delays mediated by anasarca. J. Electrocardiol. 38, 160-165 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Electrocardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 160-165
    • Madias, J.E.1
  • 79
    • 33947531179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocellular and interstitial edema and circulating volume expansion as a cause of morbidity and mortality in heart failure
    • Boyle, A., Maurer, M. S. & Sobotka, P. A. Myocellular and interstitial edema and circulating volume expansion as a cause of morbidity and mortality in heart failure. J. Card. Fail. 13, 133-136 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Card. Fail. , vol.13 , pp. 133-136
    • Boyle, A.1    Maurer, M.S.2    Sobotka, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0025284553 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in ARDS patients associated with a reduction in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
    • Humphrey, H., Hall, J., Sznajder, I., Silverstein, M. & wood, L. Improved survival in ARDS patients associated with a reduction in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Chest 97, 1176-1180 (1990).
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Humphrey, H.1    Hall, J.2    Sznajder, I.3    Silverstein, M.4    Wood, L.5
  • 81
    • 21744453024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery
    • Nisanevich, V. et al. Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 103, 25-32 (2005).
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 25-32
    • Nisanevich, V.1
  • 82
    • 3142634845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure and sepsis
    • Schrier, R. w. & wang, W. Acute renal failure and sepsis. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 159-169 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 159-169
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Wang, W.2
  • 83
    • 58349095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of a large clinical series: Association of cumulative fluid balance on outcome in acute lung injury: A retrospective review of the ARDSnet tidal volume study cohort
    • Rosenberg, A. L. et al. Review of a large clinical series: association of cumulative fluid balance on outcome in acute lung injury: a retrospective review of the ARDSnet tidal volume study cohort. J. Intensive Care Med. 24, 35-46 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Intensive Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 35-46
    • Rosenberg, A.L.1
  • 84
    • 21744435159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tidal volume and positive fluid balance are associated with worse outcome in acute lung injury
    • Sakr, Y. et al. High tidal volume and positive fluid balance are associated with worse outcome in acute lung injury. Chest 128, 3098-3108 (2005).
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3098-3108
    • Sakr, Y.1
  • 85
    • 0036798852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin and furosemide therapy in hypoproteinemic patients with acute lung injury
    • Martin, G. S. et al. Albumin and furosemide therapy in hypoproteinemic patients with acute lung injury. Crit. Care Med. 30, 2175-2182 (2002).
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30 , pp. 2175-2182
    • Martin, G.S.1
  • 86
    • 23844521280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of furosemide with or without albumin in hypoproteinemic patients with acute lung injury
    • Martin, G. S. et al. A randomized, controlled trial of furosemide with or without albumin in hypoproteinemic patients with acute lung injury. Crit. Care Med. 33, 1681-1687 (2005).
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Martin, G.S.1
  • 87
    • 68249111911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a prospective randomized trial of restrictive versus standard fluid regime in elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • McArdle, G. T. et al. Preliminary results of a prospective randomized trial of restrictive versus standard fluid regime in elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann. Surg. 250, 28-34 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Surg. , vol.250 , pp. 28-34
    • McArdle, G.T.1
  • 88
    • 33745081608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two fluidmanagement strategies in acute lung injury
    • The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network
    • The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network. Comparison of two fluidmanagement strategies in acute lung injury. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 2564-2575 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , pp. 2564-2575
  • 89
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers, E. et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 345, 1368-1377 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1
  • 91
    • 0000701676 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of renal and systemic circulations to vasoconstrictor agents in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
    • Gombos, E. A. et al. Reactivity of renal and systemic circulations to vasoconstrictor agents in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 41, 203-217 (1962).
    • (1962) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.41 , pp. 203-217
    • Gombos, E.A.1
  • 92
    • 0029887192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal hemodynamics during norepinephrine and lowdose dopamine infusions in man
    • Richer, M., Robert, S. & Lebel, M. Renal hemodynamics during norepinephrine and lowdose dopamine infusions in man. Crit. Care Med. 24, 1150-1156 (1996).
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Richer, M.1    Robert, S.2    Lebel, M.3
  • 93
    • 4143078161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of norepinephrine in septic and nonseptic patients
    • Albanèse, J. et al. Renal effects of norepinephrine in septic and nonseptic patients. Chest 126, 534-539 (2004).
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 534-539
    • Albanèse, J.1
  • 94
    • 0035704659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenaline and the kidney: Friends or foes?
    • Bellomo, R. & Giantomasso, D. D. Noradrenaline and the kidney: friends or foes? Crit. Care 5, 294-298 (2001).
    • (2001) Crit. Care , vol.5 , pp. 294-298
    • Bellomo, R.1    Giantomasso, D.D.2
  • 95
    • 41649100721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drugs and acute kidney injury
    • Bellomo, R., wan, L. & May, C. Vasoactive drugs and acute kidney injury. Crit. Care Med. 36, S179-S186 (2008).
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med. , vol.36
    • Bellomo, R.1    Wan, L.2    May, C.3
  • 96
    • 17044421757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing mean arterial pressure in patients with septic shock: Effects on oxygen variables and renal function
    • Bourgoin, A. et al. Increasing mean arterial pressure in patients with septic shock: effects on oxygen variables and renal function. Crit. Care Med. 33, 780-786 (2005).
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 780-786
    • Bourgoin, A.1
  • 97
    • 0142025046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrarenal blood flow distribution in hyperdynamic septic shock: Effect of norepinephrine
    • Di Giantomasso, D., Morimatsu, H., May, C. N. & Bellomo, R. Intrarenal blood flow distribution in hyperdynamic septic shock: effect of norepinephrine. Crit. Care Med. 31, 2509-2513 (2003).
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med. , vol.31 , pp. 2509-2513
    • Di Giantomasso, D.1    Morimatsu, H.2    May, C.N.3    Bellomo, R.4
  • 98
    • 2942736872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing renal blood flow: Low-dose dopamine or medium-dose norepinephrine
    • Di Giantomasso, D., Morimatsu, H., May, C. N. & Bellomo, R. Increasing renal blood flow: low-dose dopamine or medium-dose norepinephrine. Chest 125, 2260-2267 (2004).
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2260-2267
    • Di Giantomasso, D.1    Morimatsu, H.2    May, C.N.3    Bellomo, R.4
  • 99
    • 33847255532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased fluid volume to reduce organ damage: A new approach to burn shock resuscitation? A preliminary study
    • Arlati, S. et al. Decreased fluid volume to reduce organ damage: a new approach to burn shock resuscitation? A preliminary study. Resuscitation 72, 371-378 (2007).
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.72 , pp. 371-378
    • Arlati, S.1
  • 100
    • 3943071113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics and mortality in acute renal failure
    • Uchino, S. et al. Diuretics and mortality in acute renal failure. Crit. Care Med. 32, 1669-1677 (2004).
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med. , vol.32 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Uchino, S.1
  • 101
    • 0037184416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure
    • Mehta, R. L. et al. Diuretics, mortality, and nonrecovery of renal function in acute renal failure. JAMA 288, 2547-2553 (2002).
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2547-2553
    • Mehta, R.L.1
  • 102
    • 70349339648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of loop diuretic resistance in the intensive care unit
    • Asare, K. Management of loop diuretic resistance in the intensive care unit. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 66, 1635-1640 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. , vol.66 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Asare, K.1
  • 103
    • 0002066301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid balance and colloid osmotic pressure in acute respiratory failure: Emerging clinical evidence
    • Martin, G. S. Fluid balance and colloid osmotic pressure in acute respiratory failure: emerging clinical evidence. Crit. Care 4 (Suppl. 2), S21-S25 (2000).
    • (2000) Crit. Care , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Martin, G.S.1
  • 105
    • 67650351949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furosemide does not improve renal recovery after hemofiltration for acute renal failure in critically ill patients: A double blind randomized controlled trial
    • van der Voort, P. H. et al. Furosemide does not improve renal recovery after hemofiltration for acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a double blind randomized controlled trial. Crit. Care Med. 37, 533-538 (2009).
    • (2009) Crit. Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 533-538
    • Van Der Voort, P.H.1
  • 106
    • 0027515747 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis-induced hypotension: A fresh look at pathophysiology
    • Zucchelli, P. & Santoro, A. Dialysis-induced hypotension: a fresh look at pathophysiology. Blood Purif. 11, 85-98 (1993).
    • (1993) Blood Purif. , vol.11 , pp. 85-98
    • Zucchelli, P.1    Santoro, A.2
  • 107
    • 84979437683 scopus 로고
    • Does hemodialysis delay recovery from acute renal failure?
    • Conger, J. D. Does hemodialysis delay recovery from acute renal failure? Semin. Dial. 3, 146-148 (1990).
    • (1990) Semin. Dial. , vol.3 , pp. 146-148
    • Conger, J.D.1
  • 108
    • 0031011372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradialytic renal haemodynamics-potential consequences for the management of the patient with acute renal failure
    • Manns, M., Sigler, M. H. & Teehan, B. P. Intradialytic renal haemodynamics-potential consequences for the management of the patient with acute renal failure. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 12, 870-872 (1997).
    • (1997) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.12 , pp. 870-872
    • Manns, M.1    Sigler, M.H.2    Teehan, B.P.3
  • 109
    • 65249191415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume management in continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Bouchard, J. & Mehta, R. L. Volume management in continuous renal replacement therapy. Semin. Dial. 22, 146-150 (2009).
    • (2009) Semin. Dial. , vol.22 , pp. 146-150
    • Bouchard, J.1    Mehta, R.L.2
  • 110
    • 69349100966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 90-day mortality and the subsequent renal recovery in critically ill surgical patients requiring acute renal replacement therapy
    • Lin, Y. F. et al. The 90-day mortality and the subsequent renal recovery in critically ill surgical patients requiring acute renal replacement therapy. Am. J. Surg. 198, 325-332 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Surg. , vol.198 , pp. 325-332
    • Lin, Y.F.1
  • 111
    • 34247620415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with less chronic renal failure than intermittent haemodialysis after acute renal failure
    • Bell, M. et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with less chronic renal failure than intermittent haemodialysis after acute renal failure. Intensive Care Med. 33, 773-780 (2007).
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med. , vol.33 , pp. 773-780
    • Bell, M.1
  • 112
    • 33745829699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis for long-term survival and renal recovery in critically ill patients with severe acute renal failure: A populationbased study
    • Bagshaw, S. M. et al. Prognosis for long-term survival and renal recovery in critically ill patients with severe acute renal failure: a populationbased study. Crit. Care 9, R700-R709 (2005).
    • (2005) Crit. Care , vol.9
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1
  • 113
    • 18644369906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapy improves renal recovery from acute renal failure
    • Jacka, M. J., Ivancinova, X. & Gibney, R. T. Continuous renal replacement therapy improves renal recovery from acute renal failure. Can. J. Anaesth. 52, 327-332 (2005).
    • (2005) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.52 , pp. 327-332
    • Jacka, M.J.1    Ivancinova, X.2    Gibney, R.T.3
  • 114
    • 70350327778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of continuous renalreplacement therapy in critically ill patients
    • The RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators
    • The RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators. Intensity of continuous renalreplacement therapy in critically ill patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 1627-1638 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 1627-1638
  • 115
    • 61449122315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury
    • Bagshaw, S. M. et al. Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury. J. Crit. Care 24, 129-140 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Crit. Care , vol.24 , pp. 129-140
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1
  • 116
    • 67449085987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced production of creatinine limits its use as marker of kidney injury in sepsis
    • Doi, K. et al. Reduced production of creatinine limits its use as marker of kidney injury in sepsis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20, 1217-1221 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 1217-1221
    • Doi, K.1
  • 117
    • 67649761548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and conventional serum biomarkers predicting acute kidney injury in adult cardiac surgery-a prospective cohort study
    • Haase-Fielitz, A. et al. Novel and conventional serum biomarkers predicting acute kidney injury in adult cardiac surgery-a prospective cohort study. Crit. Care Med. 37, 553-560 (2009).
    • (2009) Crit. Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 553-560
    • Haase-Fielitz, A.1
  • 118
    • 58849150742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy for the management of fluid balance
    • wabel, P., Chamney, P., Moissl, U. & Jirka, T. Importance of whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy for the management of fluid balance. Blood Purif. 27, 75-80 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood Purif. , vol.27 , pp. 75-80
    • Wabel, P.1    Chamney, P.2    Moissl, U.3    Jirka, T.4
  • 119
    • 33646243223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography: A potential monitor for hemodialysis
    • wynne, J. L. et al. Impedance cardiography: a potential monitor for hemodialysis. J. Surg. Res. 133, 55-60 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Surg. Res. , vol.133 , pp. 55-60
    • Wynne, J.L.1
  • 120
    • 0032213550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative underestimation of fluid removal during hemodialysis hypotension measured by whole body bioimpedance
    • Zaluska, W. T. et al. Relative underestimation of fluid removal during hemodialysis hypotension measured by whole body bioimpedance. ASAIO J. 44, 823-827 (1998).
    • (1998) ASAIO J. , vol.44 , pp. 823-827
    • Zaluska, W.T.1
  • 121
    • 0035699722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic response to fluid withdrawal in overhydrated patients treated with intermittent ultrafiltration and slow continuous ultrafiltration: Role of blood volume monitoring
    • Ronco, C., Bellomo, R. & Ricci, Z. Hemodynamic response to fluid withdrawal in overhydrated patients treated with intermittent ultrafiltration and slow continuous ultrafiltration: role of blood volume monitoring. Cardiology 96, 196-201 (2001).
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 196-201
    • Ronco, C.1    Bellomo, R.2    Ricci, Z.3
  • 122
    • 0031872990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced fluid removal guided by blood volume monitoring during chronic hemodialysis
    • Steuer, R. R. et al. Enhanced fluid removal guided by blood volume monitoring during chronic hemodialysis. Artif. Organs 22, 627-632 (1998).
    • (1998) Artif. Organs , vol.22 , pp. 627-632
    • Steuer, R.R.1
  • 123
    • 67649625309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can advances in hemodialysis machine technology prevent intradialytic hypotension?
    • Davenport, A. Can advances in hemodialysis machine technology prevent intradialytic hypotension? Semin. Dial. 22, 231-236 (2009).
    • (2009) Semin. Dial. , vol.22 , pp. 231-236
    • Davenport, A.1
  • 124
    • 72949117225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, overhydration and cardiac biomarkers in haemodialysis patients: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1093/ndt/gfp417
    • Jacobs, L. H. et al. Inflammation, overhydration and cardiac biomarkers in haemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfp417
    • Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.
    • Jacobs, L.H.1
  • 125
    • 70349661416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of left atrial volume: A longitudinal study in patients with end stage renal disease
    • Tripepi, G. et al. Biomarkers of left atrial volume: a longitudinal study in patients with end stage renal disease. Hypertension 54, 818-824 (2009).
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 818-824
    • Tripepi, G.1
  • 126
    • 76349123415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The George Institute & Fresenius Kabi. Crystalloid versus hydroxyethyl starch trials (CHEST): A multi-centre randomized controlled trial of fluid resuscitation with starch (6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4) compared to saline (0.9% sodium chloride) in intensive care patients on mortality
    • Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, [online]
    • Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, The George Institute & Fresenius Kabi. Crystalloid versus hydroxyethyl starch trials (CHEST): a multi-centre randomized controlled trial of fluid resuscitation with starch (6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4) compared to saline (0.9% sodium chloride) in intensive care patients on mortality. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00935168 [online] http://clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT00935168 (2009).
    • (2009) ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00935168
  • 127
    • 0026800809 scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome based on fluid management in critically ill patients requiring pulmonary artery catheterization
    • Mitchell, J. P., Schuller, D., Calandrino, F. S. & Schuster, D. P. Improved outcome based on fluid management in critically ill patients requiring pulmonary artery catheterization. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145, 990-998 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 990-998
    • Mitchell, J.P.1    Schuller, D.2    Calandrino, F.S.3    Schuster, D.P.4
  • 128
    • 58149083635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative fluid restriction predicts improved outcomes in major vascular surgery
    • Adesanya, A., Rosero, E., Timaran, C., Clagett, P. & Johnston, W. E. Intraoperative fluid restriction predicts improved outcomes in major vascular surgery. Vasc. Endovascular Surg. 42, 531-536 (2008).
    • (2008) Vasc. Endovascular Surg. , vol.42 , pp. 531-536
    • Adesanya, A.1    Rosero, E.2    Timaran, C.3    Clagett, P.4    Johnston, W.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.