메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2015, Pages

Insufficient acidification of autophagosomes facilitates group a streptococcus survival and growth in endothelial cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAFILOMYCIN A1; LC3 PROTEIN; LYSOSOME ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; MARKER; STREPTOLYSIN O; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRULENCE FACTOR; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; STREPTOLYSIN;

EID: 84946616110     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01435-15     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 27144468026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases
    • Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M. 2005. The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. Lancet Infect Dis 5:685-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 685-694
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Steer, A.C.2    Mulholland, E.K.3    Weber, M.4
  • 2
    • 80053030520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular insight into invasive group A streptococcal disease
    • Cole JN, Barnett TC, Nizet V, Walker MJ. 2011. Molecular insight into invasive group A streptococcal disease. Nat Rev Microbiol 9:724-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2648.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 724-736
    • Cole, J.N.1    Barnett, T.C.2    Nizet, V.3    Walker, M.J.4
  • 3
    • 84887607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Streptococcus pyogenes causing invasive disease in Portugal: Evidence for superantigen gene loss and acquisition
    • the Portuguese Group for the Study of Streptococcal Infections
    • Friães A, Lopes JP, Melo-Cristino J, Ramirez M, the Portuguese Group for the Study of Streptococcal Infections. 2013. Changes in Streptococcus pyogenes causing invasive disease in Portugal: evidence for superantigen gene loss and acquisition. Int J Med Microbiol 303:505-513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.07.004.
    • (2013) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.303 , pp. 505-513
    • Friães, A.1    Lopes, J.P.2    Melo-Cristino, J.3    Ramirez, M.4
  • 5
    • 84862151705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive group A streptococcal disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and management
    • Steer AC, Lamagni T, Curtis N, Carapetis JR. 2012. Invasive group A streptococcal disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and management. Drugs 72:1213-1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11634180-000000000-00000.
    • (2012) Drugs , vol.72 , pp. 1213-1227
    • Steer, A.C.1    Lamagni, T.2    Curtis, N.3    Carapetis, J.R.4
  • 6
    • 0032904116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency intracellular invasion of epithelial cells by serotype M1 group A streptococci: M1 protein-mediated invasion and cytoskeletal rearrangements
    • Dombek PE, Cue D, Sedgewick J, Lam H, Ruschkowski S, Finlay BB, Cleary PP. 1999. High-frequency intracellular invasion of epithelial cells by serotype M1 group A streptococci: M1 protein-mediated invasion and cytoskeletal rearrangements. Mol Microbiol 31:859-870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01223.x.
    • (1999) Mol Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 859-870
    • Dombek, P.E.1    Cue, D.2    Sedgewick, J.3    Lam, H.4    Ruschkowski, S.5    Finlay, B.B.6    Cleary, P.P.7
  • 7
    • 34248670671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How group A streptococcus circumvents host phagocyte defenses
    • Kwinn LA, Nizet V. 2007. How group A streptococcus circumvents host phagocyte defenses. Future Microbiol 2:75-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17460913.2.1.75.
    • (2007) Future Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 75-84
    • Kwinn, L.A.1    Nizet, V.2
  • 8
    • 34250860681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how leading bacterial pathogens subvert innate immunity to reveal novel therapeutic targets
    • Nizet V. 2007. Understanding how leading bacterial pathogens subvert innate immunity to reveal novel therapeutic targets. J Allergy Clin Immunol 120:13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.06.005.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 13-22
    • Nizet, V.1
  • 9
    • 77955408855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The streptococcal M protein: A highly versatile molecule
    • Smeesters PR, McMillan DJ, Sriprakash KS. 2010. The streptococcal M protein: a highly versatile molecule. Trends Microbiol 18:275-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2010.02.007.
    • (2010) Trends Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 275-282
    • Smeesters, P.R.1    McMillan, D.J.2    Sriprakash, K.S.3
  • 10
    • 84880928403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of emm types, superantigen gene profiles and antibiotic resistance genes among Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from ocular infections, pharyngitis and asymptomatic children in south India
    • Balaji K, Thenmozhi R, Prajna L, Dhananjeyan G, Pandian SK. 2013. Comparative analysis of emm types, superantigen gene profiles and antibiotic resistance genes among Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from ocular infections, pharyngitis and asymptomatic children in south India. Infect Genet Evol 19:105-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2013.06.018.
    • (2013) Infect Genet Evol , vol.19 , pp. 105-112
    • Balaji, K.1    Thenmozhi, R.2    Prajna, L.3    Dhananjeyan, G.4    Pandian, S.K.5
  • 11
    • 77958177658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M1 protein-dependent intracellular trafficking promotes persistence and replication of Streptococcus pyogenes in macrophages
    • Hertzén E, Johansson L, Wallin R, Schmidt H, Kroll M, Rehn AP, Kotb M, Mörgelin M, Norrby-Teglund A. 2010. M1 protein-dependent intracellular trafficking promotes persistence and replication of Streptococcus pyogenes in macrophages. J Innate Immun 2:534-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000317635.
    • (2010) J Innate Immun , vol.2 , pp. 534-545
    • Hertzén, E.1    Johansson, L.2    Wallin, R.3    Schmidt, H.4    Kroll, M.5    Rehn, A.P.6    Kotb, M.7    Mörgelin, M.8    Norrby-Teglund, A.9
  • 12
    • 0042825310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular survival of Streptococcus pyogenes in polymorphonuclear cells results in increased bacterial virulence
    • Medina E, Rohde M, Chhatwal GS. 2003. Intracellular survival of Streptococcus pyogenes in polymorphonuclear cells results in increased bacterial virulence. Infect Immun 71:5376-5380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.71.9.5376-5380.2003.
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , pp. 5376-5380
    • Medina, E.1    Rohde, M.2    Chhatwal, G.S.3
  • 15
    • 84876743936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking membrane dynamics and trafficking to autophagy and the unfolded protein response
    • Chua CEL, Tang BL. 2013. Linking membrane dynamics and trafficking to autophagy and the unfolded protein response. J Cell Physiol 228: 1638-1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.24341.
    • (2013) J Cell Physiol , vol.228 , pp. 1638-1640
    • Chua, C.1    Tang, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 49349102894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008. Mitochondrial fusion, fission and autophagy as a quality control axis: The bioenergetic view
    • Twig G, Hyde B, Shirihai OS. 2008. Mitochondrial fusion, fission and autophagy as a quality control axis: the bioenergetic view. Biochem Biophys Acta 1777:1092-1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.05.001.
    • Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.1777 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Twig, G.1    Hyde, B.2    Shirihai, O.S.3
  • 19
    • 84872113974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of pathogenic bacteria with autophagy systems
    • Cemma M, Brumell JH. 2012. Interactions of pathogenic bacteria with autophagy systems. Curr Biol 22:R540-R545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.001.
    • (2012) Curr Biol , vol.22 , pp. R540-R545
    • Cemma, M.1    Brumell, J.H.2
  • 20
    • 78751672975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in immunity and inflammation
    • Levine B, Mizushima N, Virgin HW. 2011. Autophagy in immunity and inflammation. Nature 469:323-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09782.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 323-335
    • Levine, B.1    Mizushima, N.2    Virgin, H.W.3
  • 21
    • 84873741499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and bacterial clearance: A not so clear picture
    • Mostowy S. 2013. Autophagy and bacterial clearance: a not so clear picture. Cell Microbiol 15:395-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cmi.12063.
    • (2013) Cell Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 395-402
    • Mostowy, S.1
  • 23
    • 0346849709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy
    • Hernandez LD, Pypaert M, Flavell RA, Galán JE. 2003. A Salmonella protein causes macrophage cell death by inducing autophagy. J Cell Biol 163:1123-1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200309161.
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.163 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Hernandez, L.D.1    Pypaert, M.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Galán, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 69249227502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: Trafficking meets function
    • Saftig P, Klumperman J. 2009. Lysosome biogenesis and lysosomal membrane proteins: trafficking meets function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 10: 623-635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2745.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 623-635
    • Saftig, P.1    Klumperman, J.2
  • 26
    • 80052233389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosome maturation
    • Huotari J, Helenius A. 2011. Endosome maturation. EMBO J 30: 3481-3500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2011.286.
    • (2011) EMBO J , vol.30 , pp. 3481-3500
    • Huotari, J.1    Helenius, A.2
  • 27
    • 33750322790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in innate immunity against intracellular bacteria
    • Amano A, Nakagawa I, Yoshimori T. 2006. Autophagy in innate immunity against intracellular bacteria. J Biochem 140:161-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvj162.
    • (2006) J Biochem , vol.140 , pp. 161-166
    • Amano, A.1    Nakagawa, I.2    Yoshimori, T.3
  • 28
    • 84864009466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small GTPases Rab9A and Rab23 function at distinct steps in autophagy during group A streptococcus infection
    • Nozawa T, Aikawa C, Goda A, Maruyama F, Hamada S, Nakagawa I. 2012. The small GTPases Rab9A and Rab23 function at distinct steps in autophagy during group A streptococcus infection. Cell Microbiol 14: 1149-1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2012.01792.x.
    • (2012) Cell Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 1149-1165
    • Nozawa, T.1    Aikawa, C.2    Goda, A.3    Maruyama, F.4    Hamada, S.5    Nakagawa, I.6
  • 29
    • 77954590749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific behavior of intracellular Streptococcus pyogenes that has undergone autophagic degradation is associated with bacterial streptolysin O and host small G proteins Rab5 and Rab7
    • Sakurai A, Maruyama F, Funao J, Nozawa T, Aikawa C, Okahashi N, Shintani S, Hamada S, Ooshima T, Nakagawa I. 2010. Specific behavior of intracellular Streptococcus pyogenes that has undergone autophagic degradation is associated with bacterial streptolysin O and host small G proteins Rab5 and Rab7. J Biol Chem 285:22666-22675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.100131.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 22666-22675
    • Sakurai, A.1    Maruyama, F.2    Funao, J.3    Nozawa, T.4    Aikawa, C.5    Okahashi, N.6    Shintani, S.7    Hamada, S.8    Ooshima, T.9    Nakagawa, I.10
  • 31
    • 79960404091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FbaB-type fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes promotes specific invasion into endothelial cells
    • Amelung S, Nerlich A, Rohde M, Spellerberg B, Cole JN, Nizet V, Chhatwal GS, Talay SR. 2011. The FbaB-type fibronectin-binding protein of Streptococcus pyogenes promotes specific invasion into endothelial cells. Cell Microbiol 13:1200-1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2011.01610.x.
    • (2011) Cell Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Amelung, S.1    Nerlich, A.2    Rohde, M.3    Spellerberg, B.4    Cole, J.N.5    Nizet, V.6    Chhatwal, G.S.7    Talay, S.R.8
  • 32
    • 67749124464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of endothelial cells by tissue-invasive M3 type group A streptococci requires Src kinase and activation of Rac1 by a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-independent mechanism
    • Nerlich A, Rohde M, Talay SR, Genth H, Just I, Chhatwal GS. 2009. Invasion of endothelial cells by tissue-invasive M3 type group A streptococci requires Src kinase and activation of Rac1 by a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-independent mechanism. J Biol Chem 284:20319-20328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.016501.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 20319-20328
    • Nerlich, A.1    Rohde, M.2    Talay, S.R.3    Genth, H.4    Just, I.5    Chhatwal, G.S.6
  • 33
    • 84906937519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M1 protein of Streptococcus pyogenes triggers an innate uptake mechanism into polarized human endothelial cells
    • Ochel A, Rohde M, Chhatwal GS, Talay SR. 2014. The M1 protein of Streptococcus pyogenes triggers an innate uptake mechanism into polarized human endothelial cells. J Innate Immun 6:585-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358085.
    • (2014) J Innate Immun , vol.6 , pp. 585-596
    • Ochel, A.1    Rohde, M.2    Chhatwal, G.S.3    Talay, S.R.4
  • 34
    • 84879513881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptolysin O and its co-toxin NADglycohydrolase protect group A streptococcus from xenophagic killing
    • O’Seaghdha M, Wessels MR. 2013. Streptolysin O and its co-toxin NADglycohydrolase protect group A streptococcus from xenophagic killing. PLoS Pathog 9:e1003394.http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003394.
    • (2013) Plos Pathog , vol.9
    • O’Seaghdha, M.1    Wessels, M.R.2
  • 35
    • 84908409077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptolysin O and NAD-glycohydrolase prevent phagolysosome acidification and promote group A Streptococcus survival in macrophages
    • Bastiat-Sempe B, Love JF, Lomayesva N, Wessels MR. 2014. Streptolysin O and NAD-glycohydrolase prevent phagolysosome acidification and promote group A Streptococcus survival in macrophages. mBio 5:e01690-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01690-14.
    • (2014) Mbio , vol.5
    • Bastiat-Sempe, B.1    Love, J.F.2    Lomayesva, N.3    Wessels, M.R.4
  • 36
    • 0742286786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of the abundance of virulent exoproteins of group A streptococcus caused by environmental changes
    • Nakamura T, Hasegawa T, Torii K, Hasegawa Y, Shimokata K, Ohta M. 2004. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis of the abundance of virulent exoproteins of group A streptococcus caused by environmental changes. Arch Microbiol 181:74-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-003-0632-6.
    • (2004) Arch Microbiol , vol.181 , pp. 74-81
    • Nakamura, T.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Torii, K.3    Hasegawa, Y.4    Shimokata, K.5    Ohta, M.6
  • 39
    • 0014570959 scopus 로고
    • Effect of culture medium composition and pH on the production ofMprotein and proteinase by group A streptococci
    • Cohen JO. 1969. Effect of culture medium composition and pH on the production ofMprotein and proteinase by group A streptococci. J Bacteriol 99:737-744.
    • (1969) J Bacteriol , vol.99 , pp. 737-744
    • Cohen, J.O.1
  • 40
    • 70350434307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of metabolically diverse strains of Streptococcus pyogenes during survival in stationary phase
    • Wood DN, Weinstein KE, Podbielski A, Kreikemeyer B, Gaughan JP, Valentine S, Buttaro BA. 2009. Generation of metabolically diverse strains of Streptococcus pyogenes during survival in stationary phase. J Bacteriol 191:6242-6252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.00440-09.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 6242-6252
    • Wood, D.N.1    Weinstein, K.E.2    Podbielski, A.3    Kreikemeyer, B.4    Gaughan, J.P.5    Valentine, S.6    Buttaro, B.A.7
  • 41
    • 84861906545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of Streptococcus pyogenes in rich media is pH-dependent
    • Savic DJ, McShan WM. 2012. Long-term survival of Streptococcus pyogenes in rich media is pH-dependent. Microbiology 158:1428-1436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.054478-0.
    • (2012) Microbiology , vol.158 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Savic, D.J.1    McShan, W.M.2
  • 42
    • 30744463313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of SpeB in Streptococcus pyogenes by pH and NaCl: A model for in vivo gene expression
    • Loughman JA, Caparon M. 2006. Regulation of SpeB in Streptococcus pyogenes by pH and NaCl: a model for in vivo gene expression. J Bacteriol 188:399-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.2.399-408.2006.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 399-408
    • Loughman, J.A.1    Caparon, M.2
  • 43
    • 83755195621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pH changes, but not the LuxS signalling pathway, regulate SpeB expression in M1 group A streptococci
    • Chiang-Ni C, Zheng PX, Tsai PJ, Chuang WJ, Lin YS, Liu CC, Wu JJ. 2012. Environmental pH changes, but not the LuxS signalling pathway, regulate SpeB expression in M1 group A streptococci. J Med Microbiol 61:16-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.036012-0.
    • (2012) J Med Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 16-22
    • Chiang-Ni, C.1    Zheng, P.X.2    Tsai, P.J.3    Chuang, W.J.4    Lin, Y.S.5    Liu, C.C.6    Wu, J.J.7
  • 44
    • 77952180842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADase as a target molecule of in vivo suppression of the toxicity in the invasive M-1 group A streptococcal isolates
    • Tatsuno I, Isaka M, Minami M, Hasegawa T. 2010. NADase as a target molecule of in vivo suppression of the toxicity in the invasive M-1 group A streptococcal isolates. BMC Microbiol 10:144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-10-144.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 144
    • Tatsuno, I.1    Isaka, M.2    Minami, M.3    Hasegawa, T.4
  • 45
    • 80755169615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine proteinase SpeB from Streptococcus pyogenes - a potent modifier of immunologically important host and bacterial proteins
    • Nelson DC, Garbe J, Collin M. 2011. Cysteine proteinase SpeB from Streptococcus pyogenes - a potent modifier of immunologically important host and bacterial proteins. Biol Chem 392:1077-1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2011.208.
    • (2011) Biol Chem , vol.392 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Nelson, D.C.1    Garbe, J.2    Collin, M.3
  • 46
    • 52449127462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagosome maturation: Going through the acid test
    • Kinchen JM, Ravichandran KS. 2008. Phagosome maturation: going through the acid test. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9:781-795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2515.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 781-795
    • Kinchen, J.M.1    Ravichandran, K.S.2
  • 47
    • 0031593675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-4 II-E cells
    • Yamamoto A, Tagawa Y, Yoshimori T, Moriyama Y, Masaki R, Tashiro Y. 1998. Bafilomycin A1 prevents maturation of autophagic vacuoles by inhibiting fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in rat hepatoma cell line, H-4 II-E cells. Cell Struct Funct 23:33-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1247/csf.23.33.
    • (1998) Cell Struct Funct , vol.23 , pp. 33-42
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Tagawa, Y.2    Yoshimori, T.3    Moriyama, Y.4    Masaki, R.5    Tashiro, Y.6
  • 48
    • 77950371601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Streptococcus pyogenes Mga regulator on human matrix protein binding and interaction with eukaryotic cells
    • Fiedler T, Kreikemeyer B, Sugareva V, Redanz S, Arlt R, Standar K, Podbielski A. 2010. Impact of the Streptococcus pyogenes Mga regulator on human matrix protein binding and interaction with eukaryotic cells. Int J Med Microbiol 300:248-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.07.004.
    • (2010) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.300 , pp. 248-258
    • Fiedler, T.1    Kreikemeyer, B.2    Sugareva, V.3    Redanz, S.4    Arlt, R.5    Standar, K.6    Podbielski, A.7
  • 49
    • 84870235252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V-ATPasemediated phagosomal acidification is impaired by Streptococcus pyogenes through Mga-regulated surface proteins
    • Nordenfelt P, Grinstein S, Björck L, Tapper H. 2012. V-ATPasemediated phagosomal acidification is impaired by Streptococcus pyogenes through Mga-regulated surface proteins. Microbes Infect 14:1319-1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2012.08.005.
    • (2012) Microbes Infect , vol.14 , pp. 1319-1329
    • Nordenfelt, P.1    Grinstein, S.2    Björck, L.3    Tapper, H.4
  • 50
    • 84892678766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-autophagy interplay: A battle for survival
    • Huang J, Brumell JH. 2014. Bacteria-autophagy interplay: a battle for survival. Nat Rev Microbiol 12:101-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3160.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 101-114
    • Huang, J.1    Brumell, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 0031870998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B in the mouse model of group A streptococcal infection
    • Kuo CF, Wu JJ, Lin KY, Tsai PJ, Lee SC, Jin YT, Lei HY, Lin YS. 1998. Role of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B in the mouse model of group A streptococcal infection. Infect Immun 66:3931-3935.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3931-3935
    • Kuo, C.F.1    Wu, J.J.2    Lin, K.Y.3    Tsai, P.J.4    Lee, S.C.5    Jin, Y.T.6    Lei, H.Y.7    Lin, Y.S.8
  • 52
    • 84891487621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP): Connections with host autophagy
    • Lai S, Devenish RJ. 2012. LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP): connections with host autophagy. Cells 1:396-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells1030396.
    • (2012) Cells , vol.1 , pp. 396-408
    • Lai, S.1    Devenish, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 79959874238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LC3 recruitment mechanism is separate from Atg9L1-dependent membrane formation in the autophagic response against Salmonella
    • Kageyama S, Omori H, Saitoh T, Sone T, Guan JL, Akira S, Imamoto F, Noda T, Yoshimori T. 2011. The LC3 recruitment mechanism is separate from Atg9L1-dependent membrane formation in the autophagic response against Salmonella. Mol Biol Cell 22:2290-2300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E10-11-0893.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Cell , vol.22 , pp. 2290-2300
    • Kageyama, S.1    Omori, H.2    Saitoh, T.3    Sone, T.4    Guan, J.L.5    Akira, S.6    Imamoto, F.7    Noda, T.8    Yoshimori, T.9
  • 55
    • 84864336929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of streptolysin S and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B on the mouse model of group A streptococcal infection
    • Hung CH, Tsao N, Zeng YF, Lu SL, Chiang-Ni C, Lin YS, Wu JJ, Kuo CF. 2012. Synergistic effects of streptolysin S and streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B on the mouse model of group A streptococcal infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 201:357-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00430-012-0241-6.
    • (2012) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.201 , pp. 357-369
    • Hung, C.H.1    Tsao, N.2    Zeng, Y.F.3    Lu, S.L.4    Chiang-Ni, C.5    Lin, Y.S.6    Wu, J.J.7    Kuo, C.F.8
  • 56
    • 0028861517 scopus 로고
    • The group A streptococcal virR49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes
    • Podbielski A, Flosdorff A, Weber-Heynemann J. 1995. The group A streptococcal virR49 gene controls expression of four structural vir regulon genes. Infect Immun 63:9-20.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 9-20
    • Podbielski, A.1    Flosdorff, A.2    Weber-Heynemann, J.3
  • 57
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • Pfaffl MW. 2001. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29:e45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/29.9.e45.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.