메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 43, 2015, Pages 24053-24062

A Facile Surface Passivation of Hematite Photoanodes with TiO2 Overlayers for Efficient Solar Water Splitting

Author keywords

hydrogen production; nanostructured hematite photoanodes; passivation overlayers; photoelectrochemistry; TiO2; water splitting

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; HEMATITE; HETEROJUNCTIONS; HYDROGEN PRODUCTION; PASSIVATION; PHOTOCURRENTS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE TREATMENT; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; VACUUM APPLICATIONS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 84946403484     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b07065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33750458683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powering the Planet: Chemical Challenges in Solar Energy Utilization
    • Lewis, N. S.; Nocera, D. G. Powering the Planet: Chemical Challenges in Solar Energy Utilization Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006, 103, 15729-15735 10.1073/pnas.0603395103
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 15729-15735
    • Lewis, N.S.1    Nocera, D.G.2
  • 2
    • 35348875044 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
    • Fujishima, A.; Honda, K. Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode Nature 1972, 238, 37-38 10.1038/238037a0
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 37-38
    • Fujishima, A.1    Honda, K.2
  • 3
    • 0000574755 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Photosynthesis: Solar Splitting of Water to Hydrogen and Oxygen
    • Bard, A. J.; Fox, M. A. Artificial Photosynthesis: Solar Splitting of Water to Hydrogen and Oxygen Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 141-145 10.1021/ar00051a007
    • (1995) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 141-145
    • Bard, A.J.1    Fox, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 84887241223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of Ti-Doped Hematite Photoanodes Prepared by Solution Growth
    • Shen, S.; Kronawitter, C. X.; Wheeler, D. A.; Guo, P.; Lindley, S. A.; Jiang, J.; Zhang, J. Z.; Guo, L.; Mao, S. S. Physical and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of Ti-Doped Hematite Photoanodes Prepared by Solution Growth J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 14498-14506 10.1039/c3ta13453a
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 14498-14506
    • Shen, S.1    Kronawitter, C.X.2    Wheeler, D.A.3    Guo, P.4    Lindley, S.A.5    Jiang, J.6    Zhang, J.Z.7    Guo, L.8    Mao, S.S.9
  • 6
    • 84897980629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with Ultrathin Films of Hematite on Three-Dimensional Nanophotonic Structures
    • Qiu, Y.; Leung, S.-F.; Zhang, Q.; Hua, B.; Lin, Q.; Wei, Z.; Tsui, K.-H.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, S.; Fan, Z. Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with Ultrathin Films of Hematite on Three-Dimensional Nanophotonic Structures Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 2123-2129 10.1021/nl500359e
    • (2014) Nano Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 2123-2129
    • Qiu, Y.1    Leung, S.-F.2    Zhang, Q.3    Hua, B.4    Lin, Q.5    Wei, Z.6    Tsui, K.-H.7    Zhang, Y.8    Yang, S.9    Fan, Z.10
  • 9
    • 79952035262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing Photoresponse of Nanoparticulate α-Fe2O3 Electrodes by Surface Composition Tuning
    • Spray, R. L.; McDonald, K. J.; Choi, K.-S. Enhancing Photoresponse of Nanoparticulate α-Fe2O3 Electrodes by Surface Composition Tuning J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115, 3497-3506 10.1021/jp1093433
    • (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 3497-3506
    • Spray, R.L.1    McDonald, K.J.2    Choi, K.-S.3
  • 10
    • 84935911067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perovskite-Hematite Tandem Cells for Efficient Overall Solar Driven Water Splitting
    • Gurudayal; Sabba, D.; Kumar, M. H.; Wong, L. H.; Barber, J.; Grätzel, M.; Mathews, N. Perovskite-Hematite Tandem Cells for Efficient Overall Solar Driven Water Splitting Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 3833-3839 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00616
    • (2015) Nano Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 3833-3839
    • Gurudayal1    Sabba, D.2    Kumar, M.H.3    Wong, L.H.4    Barber, J.5    Grätzel, M.6    Mathews, N.7
  • 11
    • 84961368233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-Crystalline, Wormlike Hematite Photoanodes for Efficient Solar Water Splitting
    • Kim, J. Y.; Magesh, G.; Youn, D. H.; Jang, J.-W.; Kubota, J.; Domen, K.; Lee, J. S. Single-Crystalline, Wormlike Hematite Photoanodes for Efficient Solar Water Splitting Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 2681 10.1038/srep02681
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 2681
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Magesh, G.2    Youn, D.H.3    Jang, J.-W.4    Kubota, J.5    Domen, K.6    Lee, J.S.7
  • 12
    • 84873167871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile Post-Growth Doping of Nanostructured Hematite Photoanodes for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation
    • Franking, R.; Li, L. S.; Lukowski, M. A.; Meng, F.; Tan, Y. Z.; Hamers, R. J.; Jin, S. Facile Post-Growth Doping of Nanostructured Hematite Photoanodes for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Energy Environ. Sci. 2013, 6, 500-512 10.1039/C2EE23837C
    • (2013) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 500-512
    • Franking, R.1    Li, L.S.2    Lukowski, M.A.3    Meng, F.4    Tan, Y.Z.5    Hamers, R.J.6    Jin, S.7
  • 13
    • 84891488845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the Water Splitting Efficiency of Sn-Doped Hematite Nanoflakes by Flame Annealing
    • Wang, L.; Lee, C.-Y.; Mazare, A.; Lee, K.; Müller, J.; Spiecker, E.; Schmuki, P. Enhancing the Water Splitting Efficiency of Sn-Doped Hematite Nanoflakes by Flame Annealing Chem.-Eur. J. 2014, 20, 77-82 10.1002/chem.201303427
    • (2014) Chem. - Eur. J. , vol.20 , pp. 77-82
    • Wang, L.1    Lee, C.-Y.2    Mazare, A.3    Lee, K.4    Müller, J.5    Spiecker, E.6    Schmuki, P.7
  • 14
    • 84876912651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bulk Doping and Surface-Trapped States on Water Splitting with Hematite Photoanodes
    • Chou, J.-C.; Lin, S.-A.; Lee, C.-Y.; Gan, J.-Y. Effect of Bulk Doping and Surface-Trapped States on Water Splitting with Hematite Photoanodes J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 5908-5914 10.1039/c3ta00087g
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 5908-5914
    • Chou, J.-C.1    Lin, S.-A.2    Lee, C.-Y.3    Gan, J.-Y.4
  • 15
    • 79955704215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-assisted Electrodeposition of Cobalt-Phosphate (Co-Pi) Catalyst on Hematite Photoanodes for Solar Water Oxidation
    • Zhong, D. K.; Cornuz, M.; Sivula, K.; Grätzel, M.; Gamelin, D. R. Photo-assisted Electrodeposition of Cobalt-Phosphate (Co-Pi) Catalyst on Hematite Photoanodes for Solar Water Oxidation Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 1759-1764 10.1039/c1ee01034d
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Zhong, D.K.1    Cornuz, M.2    Sivula, K.3    Grätzel, M.4    Gamelin, D.R.5
  • 16
    • 77956018755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis
    • Tilley, S. D.; Cornuz, M.; Sivula, K.; Grätzel, M. Light-Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis Angew. Chem. 2010, 122, 6549-6552 10.1002/ange.201003110
    • (2010) Angew. Chem. , vol.122 , pp. 6549-6552
    • Tilley, S.D.1    Cornuz, M.2    Sivula, K.3    Grätzel, M.4
  • 18
    • 84899523604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the Efficiency of Hematite Nanorods for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting by Doping with Manganese
    • Gurudayal; Chiam, S. Y.; Kumar, M. H.; Bassi, P. S.; Seng, H. L.; Barber, J.; Wong, L. H. Improving the Efficiency of Hematite Nanorods for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting by Doping with Manganese ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 5852-5859 10.1021/am500643y
    • (2014) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 5852-5859
    • Gurudayal1    Chiam, S.Y.2    Kumar, M.H.3    Bassi, P.S.4    Seng, H.L.5    Barber, J.6    Wong, L.H.7
  • 19
    • 84905454551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Hematite as Photocatalyst by Doping with Tantalum
    • Zhang, X.; Li, H.; Wang, S.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Bard, A. J. Improvement of Hematite as Photocatalyst by Doping with Tantalum J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 16842-16850 10.1021/jp500395a
    • (2014) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.118 , pp. 16842-16850
    • Zhang, X.1    Li, H.2    Wang, S.3    Fan, F.-R.F.4    Bard, A.J.5
  • 20
    • 79955925633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sn-Doped Hematite Nanostructures for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
    • Ling, Y.; Wang, G.; Wheeler, D. A.; Zhang, J. Z.; Li, Y. Sn-Doped Hematite Nanostructures for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 2119-2125 10.1021/nl200708y
    • (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 2119-2125
    • Ling, Y.1    Wang, G.2    Wheeler, D.A.3    Zhang, J.Z.4    Li, Y.5
  • 21
    • 36348937744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production from Hematite Thin Films by the Introduction of Ti and Si
    • Glasscock, J. A.; Barnes, P. R. F.; Plumb, I. C.; Savvides, N. Enhancement of Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production from Hematite Thin Films by the Introduction of Ti and Si J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 16477-16488 10.1021/jp074556l
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 16477-16488
    • Glasscock, J.A.1    Barnes, P.R.F.2    Plumb, I.C.3    Savvides, N.4
  • 23
    • 84904544602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting Performance of Semiconductors by Surface Passivation Layers
    • Liu, R.; Zheng, Z.; Spurgeon, J.; Yang, X. Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting Performance of Semiconductors by Surface Passivation Layers Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 2504-2517 10.1039/C4EE00450G
    • (2014) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 2504-2517
    • Liu, R.1    Zheng, Z.2    Spurgeon, J.3    Yang, X.4
  • 25
    • 79954491324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passivating Surface States on Water Splitting Hematite Photoanodes with Alumina Overlayers
    • Le Formal, F.; Tetreault, N.; Cornuz, M.; Moehl, T.; Grätzel, M.; Sivula, K. Passivating Surface States on Water Splitting Hematite Photoanodes with Alumina Overlayers Chem. Sci. 2011, 2, 737-743 10.1039/C0SC00578A
    • (2011) Chem. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 737-743
    • Le Formal, F.1    Tetreault, N.2    Cornuz, M.3    Moehl, T.4    Grätzel, M.5    Sivula, K.6
  • 27
    • 75649140552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic Layer Deposition: an Overview
    • George, S. M. Atomic Layer Deposition: an Overview Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 111-131 10.1021/cr900056b
    • (2010) Chem. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 111-131
    • George, S.M.1
  • 28
    • 79959833462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathodic Shift in Onset Potential of Solar Oxygen Evolution on Hematite by 13-Group Oxide Overlayers
    • Hisatomi, T.; Le Formal, F.; Cornuz, M.; Brillet, J.; Tetreault, N.; Sivula, K.; Gratzel, M. Cathodic Shift in Onset Potential of Solar Oxygen Evolution on Hematite by 13-Group Oxide Overlayers Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4, 2512-2515 10.1039/c1ee01194d
    • (2011) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 2512-2515
    • Hisatomi, T.1    Le Formal, F.2    Cornuz, M.3    Brillet, J.4    Tetreault, N.5    Sivula, K.6    Gratzel, M.7
  • 29
    • 0344667722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic Layer Deposition Chemistry: Recent Developments and Future Challenges
    • Leskelä, M.; Ritala, M. Atomic Layer Deposition Chemistry: Recent Developments and Future Challenges Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5548-5554 10.1002/anie.200301652
    • (2003) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.42 , pp. 5548-5554
    • Leskelä, M.1    Ritala, M.2
  • 31
    • 79952270805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanonet-Based Hematite Heteronanostructures for Efficient Solar Water Splitting
    • Lin, Y. J.; Zhou, S.; Sheehan, S. W.; Wang, D. W. Nanonet-Based Hematite Heteronanostructures for Efficient Solar Water Splitting J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 2398-2401 10.1021/ja110741z
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 2398-2401
    • Lin, Y.J.1    Zhou, S.2    Sheehan, S.W.3    Wang, D.W.4
  • 32
    • 80054792895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Hematite on Conducting Substrate for Photoelectrochemical Cells: Nanorods versus Nanotubes
    • Mao, A.; Shin, K.; Kim, J. K.; Wang, D. H.; Han, G. Y.; Park, J. H. Controlled Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Hematite on Conducting Substrate for Photoelectrochemical Cells: Nanorods versus Nanotubes ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 1852-1858 10.1021/am200407t
    • (2011) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.3 , pp. 1852-1858
    • Mao, A.1    Shin, K.2    Kim, J.K.3    Wang, D.H.4    Han, G.Y.5    Park, J.H.6
  • 33
    • 84907919620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate by Electrodeposition of Amorphous Titanium Dioxide
    • Eisenberg, D.; Ahn, H. S.; Bard, A. J. Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate by Electrodeposition of Amorphous Titanium Dioxide J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 14011-14014 10.1021/ja5082475
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 14011-14014
    • Eisenberg, D.1    Ahn, H.S.2    Bard, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 84857816685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Oxidation at Hematite Photoelectrodes: The Role of Surface States
    • Klahr, B.; Gimenez, S.; Fabregat-Santiago, F.; Hamann, T.; Bisquert, J. Water Oxidation at Hematite Photoelectrodes: The Role of Surface States J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 4294-4302 10.1021/ja210755h
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 4294-4302
    • Klahr, B.1    Gimenez, S.2    Fabregat-Santiago, F.3    Hamann, T.4    Bisquert, J.5
  • 35
    • 0034669363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption Studies of Cobalt(II) on Colloidal Hematite Using Potentiometry and Radioactive Tracer Technique
    • Gunnarsson, M.; Jakobsson, A.-M.; Ekberg, S.; Albinsson, Y.; Ahlberg, E. Sorption Studies of Cobalt(II) on Colloidal Hematite Using Potentiometry and Radioactive Tracer Technique J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 231, 326-336 10.1006/jcis.2000.7149
    • (2000) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.231 , pp. 326-336
    • Gunnarsson, M.1    Jakobsson, A.-M.2    Ekberg, S.3    Albinsson, Y.4    Ahlberg, E.5
  • 36
    • 0345534639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Modeling of the Surface Charging of Hematite: II. Optimal Proton Distribution and Simulation of Surface Charge versus pH Relationships
    • Rustad, J. R.; Wasserman, E.; Felmy, A. R. Molecular Modeling of the Surface Charging of Hematite: II. Optimal Proton Distribution and Simulation of Surface Charge versus pH Relationships Surf. Sci. 1999, 424, 28-35 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00009-6
    • (1999) Surf. Sci. , vol.424 , pp. 28-35
    • Rustad, J.R.1    Wasserman, E.2    Felmy, A.R.3
  • 37
    • 0032763254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Uniform Size Anatase Nanocrystals from Bis(Ammonium Lactato)Titanium Dihydroxide by Thermohydrolysis
    • Möckel, H.; Giersig, M.; Willig, F. Formation of Uniform Size Anatase Nanocrystals from Bis(Ammonium Lactato)Titanium Dihydroxide by Thermohydrolysis J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 3051-3056 10.1039/a905373e
    • (1999) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 3051-3056
    • Möckel, H.1    Giersig, M.2    Willig, F.3
  • 41
    • 77249156845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparative Study of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Oxidised Nickel, Cobalt and Iron Electrodes in Base
    • Lyons, M. E. G.; Brandon, M. P. A Comparative Study of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Oxidised Nickel, Cobalt and Iron Electrodes in Base J. Electroanal. Chem. 2010, 641, 119-130 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.11.024
    • (2010) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.641 , pp. 119-130
    • Lyons, M.E.G.1    Brandon, M.P.2
  • 44
    • 84915749073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Surface States in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Hematite
    • Iandolo, B.; Hellman, A. The Role of Surface States in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Hematite Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 13404-13408 10.1002/anie.201406800
    • (2014) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.53 , pp. 13404-13408
    • Iandolo, B.1    Hellman, A.2
  • 45
    • 84880875238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic Water Oxidation with Hematite Electrodes
    • Young, K. M. H.; Klahr, B. M.; Zandi, O.; Hamann, T. W. Photocatalytic Water Oxidation with Hematite Electrodes Catal. Sci. Technol. 2013, 3, 1660-1671 10.1039/c3cy00310h
    • (2013) Catal. Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Young, K.M.H.1    Klahr, B.M.2    Zandi, O.3    Hamann, T.W.4
  • 46
    • 84876263966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and Kinetics of Light-Driven Oxygen Evolution at Semiconductor Electrodes: The Example of Hematite
    • Peter, L. M. Energetics and Kinetics of Light-Driven Oxygen Evolution at Semiconductor Electrodes: The Example of Hematite J. Solid State Electrochem. 2013, 17, 315-326 10.1007/s10008-012-1957-3
    • (2013) J. Solid State Electrochem. , vol.17 , pp. 315-326
    • Peter, L.M.1
  • 47
    • 84856936359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (001) and (100) Single Crystal Faces Studied by Intensity Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy
    • 2 (001) and (100) Single Crystal Faces Studied by Intensity Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 2774-2783 10.1039/c2cp23416e
    • (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 2774-2783
    • Ahmed, A.Y.1    Oekermann, T.2    Lindner, P.3    Bahnemann, D.4
  • 49
    • 20044390169 scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Passive Film on Iron by Intensity Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy
    • Peat, R.; Peter, L. M. A Study of the Passive Film on Iron by Intensity Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1987, 228, 351-364 10.1016/0022-0728(87)80117-1
    • (1987) J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. , vol.228 , pp. 351-364
    • Peat, R.1    Peter, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 84867353435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemical and Impedance Spectroscopic Investigation of Water Oxidation with "Co-Pi"-Coated Hematite Electrodes
    • Klahr, B.; Gimenez, S.; Fabregat-Santiago, F.; Bisquert, J.; Hamann, T. W. Photoelectrochemical and Impedance Spectroscopic Investigation of Water Oxidation with "Co-Pi"-Coated Hematite Electrodes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 16693-16700 10.1021/ja306427f
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 16693-16700
    • Klahr, B.1    Gimenez, S.2    Fabregat-Santiago, F.3    Bisquert, J.4    Hamann, T.W.5
  • 52
    • 0001349335 scopus 로고
    • On the Interpretation of Mott-Schottky Plots Determined at Semiconductor/Electrolyte Systems
    • Degryse, R.; Gomes, W. P.; Cardon, F.; Vennik, J. On the Interpretation of Mott-Schottky Plots Determined at Semiconductor/Electrolyte Systems J. Electrochem. Soc. 1975, 122, 711-712 10.1149/1.2134298
    • (1975) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 711-712
    • Degryse, R.1    Gomes, W.P.2    Cardon, F.3    Vennik, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.