Gender and Justice in Multicultural Liberal States

Gender and Justice in Multicultural Liberal States

Volumn 9780199289790, Issue , 2007, Pages 1-274

  Deveaux, Monique ^a  

^a WILLIAMS COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cultural conflicts; Cultural rights; Deliberative democracy; Democratic dialogue; Democratic legitimacy; Feminism; Gender justice; Multiculturalism; Political inclusion; Sexual equality

Indexed keywords

EID: 84945659222     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199289790.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (292)

1. Abraham, Margaret, Speaking the Unspeakable: Marital Violence Against South Asian Immigrants in the United States (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000).
2. Ackerly, Brooke, 'Women's Human Rights Activists as Cross-Cultural Theorists', International Journal of Feminist Politics, 3/3 (2001), 1-36.
3. Afary, Janet, 'The War Against Feminism in the Name of the Almighty: Making Sense of Gender and Muslim Fundamentalism', New Left Review, 224 (1997), 89-110.
4. Albertyn, Cathy, 'Women and the Transition to Democracy in South Africa', in C. Murray (ed.), Gender and the New South African Legal Order (Kenwyn, South Africa: Juta, 1994).
5. Alfred, Taiaiake, Peace, Power, and Righteousness: An Indigenous Manifesto (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1999).
6. Ali, Shaheen Sardar, 'Women's Rights, CEDAW and International Human Rights Debates:Towards Empowerment?', in Jane Parpart, Shirin Rai, and Kathleen Staudt (eds.), Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World (London and New York: Routledge, 2002).
7. Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin, 'After Multiculturalism', The Political Quarterly, special issue (2001), 47-56.
8. An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed, 'Problems of Universal Cultural Legitimacy for Human Rights', in Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im and Francis Deng (eds.), Human Rights in Africa:Cross-Cultural Perspectives (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1990).
9. An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed, 'Towards a Cross-Cultural Approach to Defining International Standards of Human Rights', in Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (ed.), Human Rights in Cross-Cultural Perspectives:A Quest for Consensus (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992).
10. An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed, and Francis Deng, 'Introduction', in Abdullahi Ahmed Na'im and Francis Deng (eds.), Human Rights in Africa: Cross Cultural Perspectives (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1990).
11. Arneil, Barbara, 'Sexual Equality and Cultural Protections' (unpublished manuscript, 2003).
12. Arneil, Barbara, 'Cultural Protections vs. Cultural Justice', in Barbara Arneil, Rita Dhamoon, Monique Deveaux, and Avigail Eisenberg (eds.), Sexual Justice/Cultural Justice: Critical Perspectives in Theory and Practice (forthcoming 2006, Routledge).
13. Arneil, Barbara, Monique Deveaux, Rita Dhamoon, and Avigail Eisenberg (eds.), Sexual Justice/Cultural Justice: Critical Perspectives in Theory and Practice (forthcoming 2006, Routledge).
14. Askin, Kelly and Dorean Koenig (eds.), Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. 1 (Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, Inc., 1999).
15. Bader, Veit, 'Culture and Identity: Contesting Constructivism', Ethnicities, 1/2 (2001), 251-73.
16. Baker, Judith, (ed.), Group Rights (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994).
17. Barclay, Linda, 'Autonomy and the Social Self', in Catriona Mackenzie and Natalie Stoljar (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
18. Barry, Brian, Culture and Equality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).
19. Barry, Brian, Justice as Impartiality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
20. Barry, Brian, Theories of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989).
21. Barsh, Russel L., 'Indigenous Peoples and the Idea of Individual Human Rights', Native Studies Review, 10/2 (1995), 35-55.
22. Beitz, Charles, 'Human Rights as a Common Concern', American Political Science Review, 95/2 (2001), 269-82.
23. Bekker, J. C., 'Human Rights and Customary Law', The Human Rights and Constitutional Law Journal of Southern Africa, 1/4 (1997), 21-3.
24. Bell, Catherine and David Kahane, Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts (Vancouver and Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 2004).
25. Bellamy, Richard, Liberalism and Pluralism: Towards a Politics of Compromise (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).
26. Benhabib, Seyla, 'Deliberative Rationality and Models of Democratic Legitimacy', Constellations, 1 (1994), 26-52.
27. Benhabib, Seyla, The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era (Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press, 2002).
28. Benn, S. I., 'Individuality, Autonomy, and Community', in Eugene Kamenka (ed.), Community as a Social Ideal (London: Edward Arnold, 1982).
29. Bennett, T. W., Human Rights and Customary Law Under the South African Constitution (Kenwyn, South Africa: Juta, 1999).
30. Bennett, T. W., 'The Equality Clause and Customary Law', South African Journal on Human Rights, 10 (1994), 122-30.
31. Bentley, Kristina, 'Whose Right is it Anyway? Equality, Culture and Conflicts of Rights in South Africa', Occasional Paper 4 (Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council, Democracy and Governance Programme, 2003).
32. Bohler, Narnia, 'Equality Courts: Introducing the Possibility of Listening to Different Voices in South Africa?', THRHR, 63 (2000), 288-94.
33. Bohman, James, 'Public Reason and Cultural Pluralism', Political Theory, 23 (1995), 253-79.
34. Bohman, James, 'Deliberative Democracy and Effective Social Freedom: Capabilities, Resources, and Opportunities', in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics (Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1997/9).
35. Bohman, James, 'The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy', The Journal of Political Philosophy, 6/4 (1998), 400-25.
36. Bohman, James, Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).
37. Bohman, James, and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics (Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1997/9).
38. Bronstein, Victoria, 'Reconceptualizing the Customary Law Debate in South Africa', South African Journal on Human Rights, 14 (1998), 388-410.
39. Carens, Joseph, Culture, Citizenship and Community: A Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
40. Carens, Joseph, and Melissa Williams, 'Muslim Minorities in Liberal Democracies: The Politics of Misrecognition', in Rainer Bauböck, Agnes Heller, and Aristide Zolberg (eds.), The Challenge of Diversity: Integration and Pluralism in Societies of Immigration (Aldershot, UK: Avebury, 1996).
41. Cerna, Christina and Jennifer Wallace, 'Women and Culture', in Kelly Askin and Dorean Koenig (eds.), Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. 1 (Ardsley, NY:Transnational Publishers, Inc., 1999).
42. Chambers, Simone, 'Discourse and Democratic Practices', in Stephen White (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Habermas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
43. Chambers, Simone, Reasonable Democracy: Jürgen Habermas and the Politics of Discourse (Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press, 1996).
44. Chambers, Simone, 'Democracy, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Legitimacy', Constellations, 11/2 (2004), 153-73.
45. Chanock, Martin, ' "Culture" and Human Rights: Orientalising, Occidentalising and Authenticity', in Mahmood Mamdani (ed.), Beyond Rights Talk and Culture Talk (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000).
46. Charlesworth, Hilary, 'The Challenges of Human Rights Law for Religious Traditions', in Mark Janis and Carolyn Evans (eds.), Religion and International Law (Boston, London, and The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1999).
47. Cheadle, H. and D. Davis, 'The Application of the 1996 Constitution in the Private Sphere', South African Journal on Human Rights, 13 (1997), 44-66.
48. Chinkin, Christine, 'Cultural Relativism and International Law', in Courtney Howland (ed.), Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999).
49. Chiste, Katherine Beaty, 'Aboriginal Women and Self-Government: Challenging Leviathan', American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 18/3 (1994), 19-43.
50. Christman, John (ed.), The Inner Citadel: Essays on Individual Autonomy (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
51. Christofferson, Carla, 'Tribal Courts' Failure to Protect Native American Women: A Reevaluation of the Indian Civil Rights Act', Yale Law Journal, 101/1 (1991), 169-85.
52. Clark, Belinda, 'The Vienna Convention Reservations Regime and the Convention on the Discrimination Against Women', The American Journal of International Law, 85/2 (1991), 281-321.
53. Cohen, Joshua, 'Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy', in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics (Cambridge, MA, and London: MIT Press, 1997/9).
54. Cohen, Joshua, 'Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy', in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics (Cambridge, MA, and London: MIT Press, 1997/9).
55. Cohen, Joshua, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum, Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
56. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996).
57. Coomaraswamy, Radhika, 'Reinventing International Law: Women's Rights as Human Rights in the International Community', in Peter Van Ness (ed.), Debating Human Rights:Critical Essays from the United States and Asia (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).
58. Currie, Ian, 'The Future of Customary Law: Lessons from the Lobolo Debate', in C. Murray (ed.), Gender and the New South African Legal Order (Kenwyn, South Africa:Juta, 1994).
59. Delacourt, Susan, 'Natives Divided Over Charter: Women Will Not Accept Self-Government Without Guarantees', The Globe and Mail, March 14, 1992.
60. Delacourt, Susan, 'Text Being Altered, Native Women Say', The Globe and Mail, September 19, 1992.
61. Deveaux, Monique, Cultural Pluralism and Dilemmas of Justice (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000).
62. Deveaux, Monique, 'Conflicting Equalities? Cultural Group Rights and Sex Equality', Political Studies, 48/3 (2000), 522-39.
63. Deveaux, Monique, 'Political Morality and Culture: What Difference Do Differences Make?', Social Theory and Practice, 28/3 (2002), 503-18.
64. Deveaux, Monique, 'A Deliberative Approach to Conflicts of Culture', Political Theory, 31/6 (2003), 780-807.
65. Deveaux, Monique, Barbara Arneil, Rita Dhamoon, and Avigail Eisenberg, eds., Sexual Justice/Cultural Justice: Critical Perspectives in Theory and Practice (forthcoming 2006, Routledge).
66. de Vos, Pierre, 'Equality for All? A Critical Analysis of the Equality Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court', THRHR, 63 (2000), 62-75.
67. Dhamoon, Rita, 'Shifting from Culture to Cultural: Critical Theorizing of Identity/Difference Politics', forthcoming, Constellations, 13/3 (2006).
68. Dick, Caroline, 'The Politics of Intragroup Difference: First Nations' Women and the Sawbridge Dispute', Canadian Journal of Political Science, 39/1 (2006), 95-116.
69. Donnelly, Rachel, 'Arranged Marriages on Cultural Heritage But Man-Made Law', The Irish Times, June 3, 1999.
70. Dryzek, John, Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
71. Dryzek, John, 'Deliberative Democracy in Divided Societies', Political Theory, 33/2 (2005), 218-42.
72. Dworkin, Gerald, The Theory and Practice of Autonomy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
73. Eisenberg, Avigail, 'The Politics of Individual and Group Difference in Canadian Jurisprudence', Canadian Journal of Political Science, 27/1 (1994), 3-21.
74. Eisenberg, Avigail, 'Context, Cultural Difference, Sex and Social Justice', Canadian Journal of Political Science, 35/3 (2002), 613-28.
75. Eisenberg, Avigail, 'Diversity and Equality: Three Approaches to Cultural and Sexual Difference', Journal of Political Philosophy, 11/1 (2003), 41-64.
76. Eisenberg, Avigail, 'Public Institutions and the Assessment of Cultural Identity', unpublished manuscript (2004).
77. Eisenberg, Avigail, 'Identity and Liberal Politics: The Problem of Minorities Within Minorities', in Avigail Eisenberg and Jeff Spinner-Halev (eds.), Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
78. Eisenberg, Avigail, and Jeff Spinner-Halev, eds., Minorities within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
79. Ewing, Katherine, 'Legislating Religious Freedom: Muslim Challenges to the Relationship between "Church" and "State" in Germany and France', Daedalus, 129/4 (2000), 31-54.
80. Favell, Adrian, 'Multicultural Race Relations in Britain', in Christian Joppke (ed.), Challenge to the Nation State: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
81. Feinberg, Joel, 'Autonomy', in John Christman (ed.), The Inner Citadel: Essays on Individual Autonomy (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
82. Ferejohn, John, 'Instituting Deliberative Democracy', in Ian Shapiro and Stephen Macedo (eds.), Nomos XLII: Designing Democratic Institutions (New York: New York University Press, 2000).
83. Fishbayn, Lisa, 'Litigating the Right to Culture: Family Law in the New South Africa', International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 13 (1999), 147-73.
84. Fleischacker, Samuel, Integrity and Moral Relativism (Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1992).
85. Foucault, Michel, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, ed. Colin Gordon (The Harvester Press, 1980)
86. Foucault, Michel, 'Afterward: the Subject and Power', in Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow (eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982).
87. Frankfurt, Harry, 'Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person', in John Christman (ed.), The Inner Citadel: Essays on Individual Autonomy (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
88. Fraser, Nancy, 'From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a "Postsocialist" Age', in Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the 'Postsocialist' Condition (New York and London: Routledge, 1997).
89. Fraser, Nancy, 'Rethinking Recognition: Overcoming Displacement and Reification in Cultural Politics', in Barbara Hobson (ed.), Recognition Struggles and Social Movements:Contested Identities, Agency, and Power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
90. Friedman, Elisabeth, 'Women's Human Rights: The Emergence of a Movement', in Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper (eds.), Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives (New York and London: Routledge, 1995).
91. Friedman, Marilyn, Autonomy, Gender, and Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
92. Fullerton, Madeleine, 'A Sikh Girl's Bridal Path', New Society, 64 (June 16, 1983), 428-9.
93. Galeotti, Anna Elisabetta, 'Citizenship and Equality: The Place for Toleration', Political Theory, 21/4 (1993), 585-605.
94. Gauthier, David, Morals by Agreement (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1986).
95. Geertz, Clifford, Available Light: Anthropological Reflections on Philosophical Topics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).
96. Gewirth, Alan, 'Common Morality and the Community of Rights', in Gene Outka and John Reeder (eds.), Prospects for a Common Morality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993).
97. Goodin, Robert, Reflective Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
98. Goodin, Robert, 'Liberal Multiculturalism: Protective and Polygot', Political Theory, 34/2 (2006), 289-303.
99. Govender, Prakashnee, The Status of Women Married in Terms of African Customary Law: A Study of Women's Experiences in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape Provinces [Research Report No. 13] (Cape Town: National Association of Democratic Lawyers, 2000).
100. Government of Canada, Consensus Report on the Constitution (Charlottetown Accord), 1992.
101. Green, Joyce, 'Constitutionalising the Patriarchy: Aboriginal Women and Aboriginal Government', Constitutional Forum, 4/4 (1993), 110-20.
102. Green, Joyce, 'Canaries in the Mines of Citizenship: Indian Women in Canada', Canadian Journal of Political Science, 34/4 (2001), 715-38.
103. Green, Leslie, 'Internal Minorities and their Rights', in Judith Baker (ed.), Group Rights (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994).
104. Green, Leslie, 'Rights of Exit', Legal Theory, 4/2 (1998), 168-85.
105. Griffin, Christopher, 'Debate: Democracy as a Non-Instrumentally Just Procedure', The Journal of Political Philosophy, 11/1 (2003), 111-21.
106. Grimshaw, Patricia, Katie Holmes, and Marilyn Lake, Women's Rights and Human Rights:International Historical Perspectives (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2001).
107. Guerrero, M. A. Jaimes, 'Exemplars of Indigenism: Native North American Women for De/Colonization and Liberation', in C. Cohen, K. Jones, and J. Tronto (eds.), Women Transforming Politics (New York: New York University Press, 1997).
108. Gutmann, Amy, Identity in Democracy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003).
109. Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson, Democracy and Disagreement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996).
110. Habermas, Jürgen, 'Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification', in Fred Dallmayr and Seyla Benhabib (eds.), The Communicative Ethics Controversy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990).
111. Habermas, Jürgen, Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, trans. C. Lenhardt and S. W. Nicholsen (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993).
112. Habermas, Jürgen, Between Facts and Norms, trans. William Rehg (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).
113. Habermas, Jürgen, 'Struggles for Recognition in the Democratic State', in Ciarin Cronin and Pablo De Greiff (eds.), The Inclusion of the Other: Studies in Political Theory (Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 2001).
114. 'Headscarf Ban Sparks New Protests', BBC News world (web) edition, January 17, 2004.
115. Hernández-Truyol, Berta, Esperanza, 'Human Rights Through a Gendered Lens:Emergence, Evolution, Revolution', in Kelly Askin and Dorean Koenig (eds.), Women and International Human Rights Law, Vol. 1 (Transnational Publishers Inc., 1999).
116. Higgins, Tracy, 'Anti-Essentialism, Relativism, and Human Rights', Harvard Women's Law Journal, 19 (1996), reprinted in Henry Steiner and Philip Alston (eds.), International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
117. Hill Jr., Thomas, Autonomy and Self-Respect (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
118. Hill, Sharon Bishop, 'Self-Determination and Autonomy', in R. Wasserstrom (ed.), Today's Moral Problems (New York: Macmillan, 1979).
119. Himonga, Chuma, 'Law and Gender in Southern Africa: Human Rights and Family Law', in J. Eekelaar and T. Nhlapo (eds.), The Changing Family: International Perspectives (Oxford: Hart publications, 1998).
120. Himonga, Chuma, and Craig Bosch, 'The Application of African Customary Law under the Constitution of South Africa: Problems Solved or Just Beginning?', South African Law Journal, 117 (2000), 306-41.
121. Hirst, Paul, Associative Democracy (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994), first published by Polity Press, 1994.
122. Hirst, Paul, and Sunil Khilnani (eds.), Reinventing Democracy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996).
123. Hogg, Peter and Mary Ellen Turpel, 'Implementing Aboriginal Self-Government:Constitutional and Jurisdictional Issues', The Canadian Bar Review, 74/2 (1995), 187-224.
124. Huntington, Samuel, 'The Clash of Civilizations', Foreign Affairs (Summer 1993), 22-49.
125. Ibhawoh, Bonny, 'Between Culture and Constitution: Evaluating the Cultural Legitimacy of Human Rights in the Africa State', Human Rights Quarterly, 22 (2000), 838-60.
126. Isaac, Thomas, 'The 1992 Charlottetown Accord and First Nations Peoples: Guiding the Future', Native Studies Review, 8/2 (1992), 109-14.
127. Isaac, Thomas, and Mary Sue Maloughney, 'Dually Disadvantaged and Historically Forgotten?:Aboriginal Women and the Inherent Right of Aboriginal Self-Government', Manitoba Law Journal, 21/3 (1992), 453-75.
128. James, Michael Rabinder, 'Communicative Action, Strategic Action, and Inter-Group Dialogue', European Journal of Political Theory, 2/2 (2003), 157-82.
129. Johnson, James, 'Arguing for Deliberation: Some Skeptical Considerations', in Jon Elster (ed.), Deliberative Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
130. Johnson, James, 'Liberalism and the Politics of Cultural Authenticity', Politics, Philosophy, and Economics, 1/2 (2002), 213-36.
131. Johnson, James, 'Why Respect Culture?', American Journal of Political Science, 44/3 (2000), 405-18.
132. Kaganas, F. and C. Murray, 'Law and Women's Rights in South Africa: An Overview', in C. Murray (ed.), Gender and the New South African Legal Order (Kenwyn, South Africa:Juta, 1994).
133. Kahane, David, and Catherine Bell (eds.), Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts (Vancouver and Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 2005).
134. Kahane, David, 'What is Culture?: Generalizing About Aboriginal and Newcomer Perspectives', in Catherine Bell and David Kahane (eds.), Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts (Vancouver and Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 2005).
135. Kaplan, Temma, 'Women's Rights as Human Rights: Grassroots Women Redefine Citizenship in a Global Context', in Patricia Grimshaw, Katie Holmes, and Marilyn Lake (eds.), Women's Rights and Human Rights: International Historical Perspectives (Palgrave, 2001).
136. Kende, Mark, 'Stereotypes in South African and American Constitutional Law: Achieving Gender Equality and Transformation', Southern California Review of Law and Women's Studies, 10/1 (2000), 3-33.
137. Kibria, Nazli, 'The Construction of "Asian American": Reflections on Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity Among Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Americans', Ethnic and Racial Studies, 20/3 (1997), 523-44.
138. Knight, Jack and James Johnson, 'What Sort of Political Equality Does Deliberative Democracy Require?', in James Bohman and William Rehg (eds.), Deliberative Democracy:Essays on Reason and Politics (Cambridge, MA, and London: MIT Press, 1997/9).
139. Koshan, Jennifer, 'Aboriginal Women, Justice, and the Charter: Bridging the Divide?', University of British Columbia Law Review, 32/1 (1998), 23-54.
140. Krikorian, J., 'A Different Form of Apartheid? The Legal Status of Married Women in South Africa', Queen's Law Journal, 21 (1995), 221-60.
141. Krosenbrink-Gelissen, L. E., Sexual Equality as an Aboriginal Right: The Native Women's Association of Canada and the Constitutional Process on Aboriginal Matters, 1982-1987 (Saarbrücken, Germany: Verlag breitenback, 1991).
142. Kukathas, Chandran, 'Are There Any Cultural Rights?' Political Theory, 20 (1995), 105-39.
143. Kukathas, Chandran, The Liberal Archipelago: A Theory of Diversity and Freedom (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
144. Kymlicka, Will, Liberalism, Community and Culture (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).
145. Kymlicka, Will, 'Two Models of Pluralism and Tolerance', Analyse & Kritik, 13 (1992).
146. Kymlicka, Will, 'Reply to Modood', Analyse & Kritik, 15 (1993), 92-6.
147. Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
148. Kymlicka, Will, 'Do We Need a Liberal Theory of Minority Rights?: Reply to Carens, Young, Parekh and Forst', Constellations, 4/1 (1997).
149. Kymlicka, Will, 'Liberal Complacencies', in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
150. Kymlicka, Will, Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2001).
151. LaDuke, Winona, All Our Relations: All Our Struggles for Land and Life (Cambridge, MA and Minneapolis, MN: South End Press, 1999).
152. Larmore, Charles, Patterns of Moral Complexity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
153. LeBaron, Michelle, 'Learning New Dances: Finding Effective Ways to Address Intercultural Disputes', in Catherine Bell and David Kahane (eds.), Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts (Vancouver and Toronto: University of British Columbia Press, 2005).
154. Levy, Jacob, The Multiculturalism of Fear (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
155. Levy, Jacob, 'Sexual Orientation, Exit and Refuge', in Avigail Eisenberg and Jeff Spinner-Halev (eds.), Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2005).
156. Mackenzie, Catriona, 'Imagining Oneself Otherwise', in Catriona Mackenzie and Natalie Stoljar (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
157. Mackenzie, Catriona, and Natalie Stoljar (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
158. Magardie, K., 'Customary Law Undermines Constitutional Rights', Daily Mail and Guardian, June 22, 2000.
159. Mahajan, Gurpreet, Identities and Rights: Aspects of Liberal Democracy in India (Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1998).
160. Maithufi, I. P. and J. C. Bekker, 'The Recognition of the Customary Marriages Act of 1998 and its Impact on Family Law in South Africa', Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 35/1 (2002), 182-97.
161. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth, 'A "Benign" Apartheid: How Gender Apartheid Has Been Rationalized', UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, 5 (2000), 237-338.
162. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth, 'Current Muslim Thinking on Human Rights', in Abdullahi An Na'im and Francis Deng (eds.), Human Rights in Africa: Cross-Cultural Perspectives (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1990).
163. Mbatha, Likhapha, 'Reforming the Customary Law of Succession', South African Journal on Human Rights, 18/2 (2002), 259-86.
164. Means, Angelia, 'Intercultural Law: Justifying Rights to Others', unpublished manuscript (2004).
165. Means, Angelia, 'Narrative Argumentation: Arguing with Natives', Constellations 9/2 (2002), 221-245.
166. Menon, Ramdas, 'Arranged Marriages Among South Asian Immigrants', Sociology and Social Research, 75/4 (July 1989), 180-1.
167. Menon, Usha, 'Does Feminism Have Universal Relevance? The Challenges Posed by Oriya Hindu Family Practices', Daedalus (Fall 2000), 77-99.
168. Mercredi, Ovide, Public Hearings, Rounds I-IV, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (June 26, 1992).
169. Mercredi, Ovide, and Mary Ellen Turpel, In the Rapids: Navigating the Future of First Nations (Toronto: Viking/Penguin, 1993).
170. Merry, Sally Engle, 'Changing Rights, Changing Culture', in J. K. Cowan, M. B. Dembour, and R. Wilson (eds.), Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2001).
171. Merry, Sally Engle, and Rachel Stern, 'The Female Inheritance Movement in Hong Kong: Theorizing the Local/Global Interface', Current Anthropology, 46/3 (2005), 387-409.
172. Meyers, Diana, Self, Society, and Personal Choice (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989).
173. Meyers, Diana, 'The Rush to Motherhood-Pronatalist Discourse and Women's Autonomy', Signs, 26/3 (2001), 735-73.
174. Mill, John Stuart, On Liberty (Indianapolis, IN and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Co., 1978).
175. Modood, Tariq, 'Anti-Essentialism, Multiculturalism, and the "Recognition" of Religious Groups', The Journal of Political Philosophy, 6/4 (1998).
176. Mokgoro, Yvonne, 'The Customary Law Question in the South African Constitution', Saint Louis University Law Journal, 41 (1997), 1270-89.
177. Molyneux, Maxine and Shahra Razavi, 'Gender, Justice, Development and Rights', Report of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Workshop (2000).
178. Monture-Okanee, Patricia, 'Reclaiming Justice: Aboriginal Women and Justice Initiatives in the 1990's', in Aboriginal Peoples and the Justice System (Ottawa: Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1993).
179. Monture-Okanee, Patricia, and Mary Ellen Turpel, 'Aboriginal Peoples and Canadian Criminal Law: Rethinking Justice', University of British Columbia Law Review, special issue (1992).
180. Moore, Erin, Gender, Law, and Resistance in India (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1998).
181. Murray, Christina (ed.), Gender and the New South African Legal Order (Kenwyn, UK:Juta, 1994).
182. Narayan, Uma, 'Essence of Culture and A Sense of History', Hypatia, 13/2 (1998), 80-100.
183. Narayan, Uma, 'Minds of Their Own: Choices, Autonomy, Cultural Practices, and Other Women', in Louise Antony and Charlotte Witt (eds.), A Mind of One's Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002 [2001]).
184. Nathan, Andrew, 'Universalism: A Particularistic Account', in L. Bell, A. Nathan, and I. Peleg (eds.), Negotiating Culture and Human Rights (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001).
185. Nedelsky, Jennifer, 'Reconceiving Autonomy: Sources, Thoughts and Possibilities', in Leslie Green and A. Hutchinson (eds.), Law and the Community: The End of Individualism? (Toronto: Carswell, 1989).
186. Newham Asian Women's Project, 'Growing Up Young, Asian and Female in Britain: A Report on Self-Harm and Suicide', Newham Asian Women's Project and Newham Innercity Multifund, 1998.
187. Nhlapo, Thandabantu, 'African Customary Law in the Interim Constitution', in S. Liebenberg (ed.), The Constitution of South Africa from a Gendered Perspective (Belleville, South Africa: Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape, 1995).
188. Norton, Anne, 'Review Essay on Euben, Okin and Nussbaum', Political Theory, 29/5 (2001), 736-49.
189. Nussbaum, Martha, Sex and Social Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
190. Nussbaum, Martha, Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2000).
191. Nussbaum, Martha, 'On Hearing Women's Voices: A Reply to Susan Okin', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 32/2 (2004), 193-205.
192. Nussbaum, Martha, and Jonathan Glover (eds.), Women, Culture and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
193. O'Hare, Ursula, 'Realizing Human Rights for Women', Human Rights Quarterly, 21/2 (1999), 364-402.
194. Okin, Susan, 'Feminism and Multiculturalism: Some Tensions', Ethics, 108/4 (1998), 661-84.
195. Okin, Susan, 'Feminism, Women's Human Rights, and Cultural Differences', Hypatia, 13/2 (1998), 32-55.
196. Okin, Susan, Justice, Gender and the Family (New York: Basic Books, 1989).
197. Okin, Susan, 'Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women', in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
198. Okin, Susan, 'Reply', in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
199. Okin, Susan, ' "Mistresses of Their Own Destiny": Group Rights, Gender, and Realistic Rights of Exit', Ethics, 112 (2002), 205-30.
200. Okin, Susan, 'Poverty, Well-Being and Gender: What Counts, Who's Heard?', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 3/3 (2003), 281-316.
201. Okin, Susan, 'Multiculturalism and Feminism: No Simple Questions, No Simple Answers', in Avigail Eisenberg and Jeff Spinner-Halev (eds.), Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
202. O'Neill, Onora, Constructions of Reason: Explorations of Kant's Practical Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).
203. O'Neill, Onora, 'Practices of Toleration', in Judith Lichtenberg (ed.), Democracy and the Mass Media (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
204. O'Neill, Onora, 'Justice, Gender, and International Boundaries', in Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen (eds.), The Quality of Life (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992).
205. O'Neill, Onora, Towards Justice and Virtue (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
206. O'Neill, Onora, Bounds of Justice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
207. Oomen, Barbara, 'Group Rights in Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Case of Traditional Leaders', Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 44 (1998), 73-103.
208. Parekh, Bhikhu, 'Moral Philosophy and its Anti-Pluralist Bias', in David Archard (ed.), Philosophy and Pluralism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
209. Parekh, Bhikhu, 'A Varied Moral World', in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
210. Parekh, Bhikhu, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).
211. Peach, Ceri and Günther Glebe, 'Muslim Minorities in Western Europe', Ethnic and Racial Studies, 18/1 (1995), 26-45.
212. Peach, Lucinda, Legislating Morality: Pluralism and Religious Identity Lawmaking (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
213. Peters, Julie and Andrea Wolper (eds.), Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives (New York and London: Routledge, 1995).
214. Pettit, Phillip, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).
215. Phillips, Anne, 'Feminism and Liberalism Revisited: Has Martha Nussbaum Got it Right?', Constellations, 8/2 (2001), 249-66.
216. Phillips, Anne, 'Multiculturalism, Universalism, and the Claims of Democracy', in Maxine Molyneux and Shahra Razavi (eds.), Gender Justice, Development, and Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
217. Phillips, Anne, and Moira Dustin, U.K. Initiatives on Forced Marriage: Regulation, Dialogue and Exit, Nuffield Foundation policy research paper, (2003).
218. Platiel, Rudy, 'Aboriginal Women Divide on Constitutional Protection', The Globe and Mail, January 20, 1992.
219. Platiel, Rudy, 'Gender Issue Sparks Native Disunity: Women's Group Charges Constitutional Proposals Will Undermine Female Equality', The Globe and Mail, July 20, 1992.
220. Platiel, Rudy, 'Native Women Fear Loss of Rights', The Globe and Mail, July 12, 1992.
221. Quebec Native Women's Association, Presentation to Hearing on the First Nations Constitutional Circle (Montreal: QNWA, February 5, 1992).
222. Quonq, Jonathan, 'Are Identity Claims Bad for Deliberative Democracy?', Contemporary Political Theory, 1/3 (2002), 307-28.
223. Ramaswami, Srikant, 'Marriages in Little India: Arranged Marriages, Union of Families', Little India, 5/7 (1995), 1-10.
224. Rao, Arati, 'The Politics of Gender and Culture in International Human Rights Discourse', in Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper (eds.), Women's Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives (New York and London: Routledge, 1995).
225. Rawls, John, 'Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 14 (1985), 223-51.
226. Rawls, John, Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
227. Raz, Joseph, 'How Perfect Should One Be? And Whose Culture Is?', in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
228. Raz, Joseph, 'Multiculturalism: A Liberal Perspective', Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
229. Raz, Joseph, Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1994).
230. Raz, Joseph, The Morality of Freedom (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986).
231. Reitman, Oonagh, 'On Exit', in Avigail Eisenberg and Jeff Spinner-Halev (eds.), Minorities Within Minorities: Equality, Rights, and Diversity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
232. Renteln, Alison, The Cultural Defense (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
233. Romay, Celina, 'Black Women and Gender Equality in a New South Africa: Human Rights Law and the Intersection of Race and Gender', Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 21 (1996), 857-98.
234. Rorty, Amélie, 'The Hidden Politics of Cultural Identification', Political Theory, 22/1 (1994), 152-66.
235. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Public Hearings, Rounds I-IV (Ottawa, 1992).
236. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Overview of the First Round (Ottawa, 1992).
237. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Overview of the Third Round (Ottawa, 1992).
238. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples and the Justice System (Ottawa, 1993).
239. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Final Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (Ottawa, 1996).
240. Saharso, Sawitri, 'Female Autonomy and Cultural Imperative: Two Hearts Beating Together', in Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman (eds.), Citizenship in Diverse Societies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
241. Saharso, Sawitri, 'Is Freedom of the Will but a Western Illusion? Individual Autonomy, Gender and Multicultural Judgement', in Barbra Arneil, Monique Deveaux, Rita Dhamoon, and Avigail Eisenberg (eds), Sexual Justice, Cultural Justice: Critical Perspectives in Political Theory and Practice (forthcoming 2006, Routledge).
242. Sarat, Austin and Thomas Kearns, 'The Unsettled Status of Human Rights: An Introduction', in Austin Sarat and Thomas Kearns (eds.), Human Rights: Concepts, Contests, and Contingencies (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2001).
243. Scholte, Jan Aart, 'Globalization and (Un)Democracy', in Globalization: A Critical Introduction (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000).
244. Scott, David, 'Culture in Political Theory', Political Theory, 31/1 (2003), 92-115.
245. Scott, James C., Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985).
246. Seidman, Gay, 'Institutional Dilemmas: Representation Versus Mobilization in the South African Gender Commission', Feminist Studies, 29/3 (2003), 541-63.
247. Sen, Amartya, Development as Freedom (New York: Random House, 1999).
248. Sen, Amartya, 'How Does Culture Matter', in Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton (eds.), Culture and Public Action (Stanford, CA: Stanford Social Sciences [Stanford University Press], 2004).
249. Shachar, Ayelet, 'On Citizenship and Multicultural Vulnerability', Political Theory, 28 (2000), 64-89.
250. Shachar, Ayelet, Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women's Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
251. Shapiro, Ian, Democratic Justice (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999).
252. Shiva, Vandana, 'Food Rights, Free Trade, and Fascism', in Matthew Gibney (ed.), Globalizing Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1999 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
253. Shweder, Richard, 'What About "Female Genital Mutilation"? And Why Understanding Culture Matters in the First Place', Daedalus (Fall 2000), 208-32.
254. Song, Sarah, 'Majority Norms, Multiculturalism, and Gender Equality', American Political Science Review, 99/4 (2005), 473-89.
255. South African Commission on Gender Equality, Submission to the Justice Portfolio Committee (September 30, 1998).
256. South African Law Commission, The Harmonisation of the Common Law and Indigenous Law (1999).
257. Spinner-Halev, Jeff, 'Difference and Diversity in an Egalitarian Democracy', The Journal of Political Philosophy, 3/3 (1995).
258. Spinner-Halev, Jeff, 'Feminism, Multiculturalism, Oppression, and the State', Ethics, 112 (2001), 84-113.
259. Spinner-Halev, Jeff, Surviving Diversity: Religion and Democratic Citizenship (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994).
260. Stacey-Moore, Gail, 'Aboriginal Women, Self-Government, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the 1991 Canada Package on the Constitution', Address to the Canadian Labour Congress (Ottawa, December 3, 1991).
261. Stewart, John, 'Democracy and Local Government', in Paul Hirst and Sunil Khilnani (eds.), Reinventing Democracy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996).
262. Sullivan, Donna, 'Gender Equality and Religious Freedom: Toward a Framework for Conflict Resolution', New York Journal of International Law and Politics, 24 (1992), 795-856.
263. Sunder, Madhavi, 'Piercing the Veil', Yale Law Journal, 112 (2003), 1399-472.
264. Taylor, Charles, 'The Politics of Recognition', in Amy Gutmann (ed.), Multiculturalism and the 'Politics of Recognition' (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).
265. Taylor, Charles, 'Conditions of an Unforced Consensus on Human Rights', in Joanne Bauer and Daniel Bell (eds.), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
266. Tully, James, 'The Crisis of Identification: The Case of Canada', Political Studies, 42 (1994), 77-96.
267. Tully, James, Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1995).
268. Turpel, Mary Ellen, 'Patriarchy and Paternalism: The Legacy of the Canadian State for First Nations Women', Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 6/1 (1993), 174-92.
269. Turpel, Mary Ellen, and P. A. Monture, 'Ode to Elijah: Reflections of Two First Nations Women on the Rekindling of Spirit at the wake for the Meech Lake Accord', Queen's Law Journal, 15/2:345-59.
270. United Kingdom Home Office, A Choice By Right: Report of the Working Group on Forced Marriages (London, 2000).
271. United Kingdom Home Office, Forced Marriage Progress Report (London: British Government Publication, 2001).
272. United Kingdom Home Office, 'Forced Marriage Progress Report-Update on the Joint Action Plan and Package of Care', November 6, 2001.
273. United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Forced Marriage-The Overseas Dimension, Report of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (2000).
274. United Nations General Assembly, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979).
275. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Workshop, Gender, Justice, Development and Rights (Geneva, 2003).
276. Valadez, Jorge, Deliberative Democracy, Political Legitimacy, and Self-Determination in Multicultural Societies (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001).
277. Van Der Meide, W., 'Gender Equality v. Right to Culture', South African Law Journal, 116 (1999), 100-12.
278. Venter, Christine M., 'The New South African Constitution: Facing the Challenges of Women's Rights and Cultural Rights in Post-Apartheid South Africa', Journal of Legislation, 21/1 (1995), 1-22.
279. Voice, Paul, Morality and Agreement: A Defense of Moral Contractarianism (New York:Peter Lang, 2002).
280. Warren, Mark, 'A Second Transformation of Democracy?', in B. Cain, R. Dalton, and S. Scarrow (eds.), Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
281. Weinstock, Daniel, 'Is "Identity" a Danger to Democracy?", in I. Primoratz and A. Pavkovic (eds.), Identity, Self-Determination and Secession (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2006).
282. White, Carolyn, Gender on the Agenda: Will Women Gain Equality in the New South Africa? (Johannesburg: Centre for Policy Studies, 1995).
283. Wikan, Unni, Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2002).
284. Williams, Melissa, 'Justice Towards Groups: Political Not Juridical', Political Theory, 23/1 (1995), 67-91.
285. Williams, Melissa, Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal Representation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998).
286. Wing, A. K. and E. P. de Carvalho, 'Black South African Women: Towards Equal Rights', Harvard Human Rights Journal, 8 (1995), 57-100.
287. Wing, Susanna, 'Questioning the State: Constitutionalism and the Malian Éspace d'Interpellation Démocratique', Democratization, 9/2 (2002), 121-47.
288. Working Group on Forced Marriage, A Choice By Right: Report of the Working Group on Forced Marriages (London: British Home Office Communications Directorate, 2000).
289. Young, Iris, Inclusion and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
290. Young, Iris, 'Activist Challenges to Deliberative Democracy', in James Fishkin and Peter Laslett (eds.), Debating Deliberative Democracy (Blackwell, 2003).
291. Young, Robert, 'Autonomy and Socialization', Mind, 89 (1980), 565-76.
292. Young, Robert, Personal Autonomy: Beyond Negative and Positive Liberty (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986).