메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 18, 2015, Pages 7263-7278

The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale atmospheric circulation

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Climatology; Cloud radiative effects; Clouds; Dynamics; General circulation models

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; CLOUDS; DYNAMICS; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; METEOROLOGY; TROPICS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84945563501     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00825.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 34247256855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in clear-sky longwave radiative cooling of the atmosphere
    • Allan, R. P., 2006: Variability in clear-sky longwave radiative cooling of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22105, doi:10.1029/2006JD007304.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Allan, R.P.1
  • 2
    • 80051879400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere
    • Allan, R. P., 2011: Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere. Meteor. Appl., 18, 324-333, doi:10.1002/met.285.
    • (2011) Meteor. Appl , vol.18 , pp. 324-333
    • Allan, R.P.1
  • 3
    • 33645517857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause region
    • Birner, T., 2006: Fine-scale structure of the extratropical tropopause region. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D04104, doi:10.1029/2005JD006301.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Birner, T.1
  • 4
    • 26244449283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of moist processes in tropical intraseasonal variability: Cloud-radiation and moisture-convection feedbacks
    • Bony, S., and K. A. Emanuel, 2005: On the role of moist processes in tropical intraseasonal variability: Cloud-radiation and moisture-convection feedbacks. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2770-2789, doi:10.1175/JAS3506.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2770-2789
    • Bony, S.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 84878733155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust direct effect of carbon dioxide on tropical circulation and regional precipitation
    • Bony, S., G. Bellon, D. Klocke, S. Sherwood, S. Fermepin, and S. Denvil, 2013: Robust direct effect of carbon dioxide on tropical circulation and regional precipitation. Nat. Geosci., 6, 447-451, doi:10.1038/ngeo1799.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 447-451
    • Bony, S.1    Bellon, G.2    Klocke, D.3    Sherwood, S.4    Fermepin, S.5    Denvil, S.6
  • 6
    • 0034353321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution
    • Bretherton, C. S., and D. S. Battisti, 2000: An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 757-770, doi:10.1029/1999GL010910.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 757-770
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 7
    • 84867570159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere jet latitude biases in CMIP5 models linked to shortwave cloud forcing
    • Ceppi, P., Y.-T. Hwang, D. M. W. Frierson, and D. L. Hartmann, 2012: Southern Hemisphere jet latitude biases in CMIP5 models linked to shortwave cloud forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19708, doi:10.1029/2012GL053115.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Ceppi, P.1    Hwang, Y.-T.2    Frierson, D.M.W.3    Hartmann, D.L.4
  • 8
    • 84901933770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet to future changes in shortwave radiation in CMIP5
    • Ceppi, P., M. D. Zelinka, and D. L. Hartmann, 2014: The response of the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet to future changes in shortwave radiation in CMIP5. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3244-3250, doi:10.1002/2014GL060043.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 3244-3250
    • Ceppi, P.1    Zelinka, M.D.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 84868020148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do climate models simulate cloud vertical structure? A comparison between CALIPSO-GOCCP satellite observations and CMIP5 models
    • Cesana, G., and H. Chepfer, 2012: How well do climate models simulate cloud vertical structure? A comparison between CALIPSO-GOCCP satellite observations and CMIP5 models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20803, doi:10.1029/2012GL053153.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Cesana, G.1    Chepfer, H.2
  • 10
    • 53749095724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model
    • Chepfer, H., S. Bony, D. Winker, M. Chiriaco, J.-L. Dufresne, and G. Séze, 2008: Use of CALIPSO lidar observations to evaluate the cloudiness simulated by a climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15704, doi:10.1029/2008GL034207.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Chepfer, H.1    Bony, S.2    Winker, D.3    Chiriaco, M.4    Dufresne, J.-L.5    Séze, G.6
  • 12
    • 85027942209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atmospheric radiative heating by clouds on the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Crueger, T., and B. Stevens, 2015: The effect of atmospheric radiative heating by clouds on the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, 854-864, doi:10.1002/2015MS000434.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.7 , pp. 854-864
    • Crueger, T.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 13
    • 33646451521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models
    • Dai, A., 2006: Precipitation characteristics in eighteen coupled climate models. J. Climate, 19, 4605-4630, doi:10.1175/JCLI3884.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4605-4630
    • Dai, A.1
  • 14
    • 64049095858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing
    • Deser, C., and A. S. Phillips, 2009: Atmospheric circulation trends, 1950-2000: The relative roles of sea surface temperature forcing and direct atmospheric radiative forcing. J. Climate, 22, 396-413, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2453.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 396-413
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2
  • 15
    • 34548166604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the annual-mean equatorial planetary waves in the ERA-40 reanalyses
    • Dima, I. M., and J. M. Wallace, 2007: Structure of the annual-mean equatorial planetary waves in the ERA-40 reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2862-2880, doi:10.1175/JAS3985.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 2862-2880
    • Dima, I.M.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 14744295090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical angular momentum balance in the NCEP reanalyses
    • Dima, I. M., and J. M. Wallace, and I. P. Kraucunas, 2005: Tropical angular momentum balance in the NCEP reanalyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2499-2513, doi:10.1175/JAS3486.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2499-2513
    • Dima, I.M.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Kraucunas, I.P.3
  • 17
    • 84876880770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth system model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
    • Dufresne, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2013: Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth system model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dyn., 40, 2123-2165, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.40 , pp. 2123-2165
    • Dufresne, J.-L.1
  • 18
    • 0019093091 scopus 로고
    • Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere
    • Edmon, H. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2600: EPCSFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2600-2616
    • Edmon, H.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    McIntyre, M.E.3
  • 19
    • 84937042731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation
    • Fermepin, S., and S. Bony, 2014: Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, 513-526, doi:10.1002/2013MS000288.
    • (2014) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.6 , pp. 513-526
    • Fermepin, S.1    Bony, S.2
  • 20
    • 0037094863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale modes of a nonrotating atmosphere with water vapor and cloud-radiation feedbacks
    • Fuchs, Z., and D. J. Raymond, 2002: Large-scale modes of a nonrotating atmosphere with water vapor and cloud-radiation feedbacks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1669-1679, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1669:LSMOAN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1669-1679
    • Fuchs, Z.1    Raymond, D.J.2
  • 21
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 447-462, doi:10.1002/qj.49710644905.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 0027038983 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 30-day integrations with and without cloud-radiation interaction
    • Gordon, C., 1992: Comparison of 30-day integrations with and without cloud-radiation interaction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1244-1277, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<1244: CODIWA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 1244-1277
    • Gordon, C.1
  • 23
    • 84858260717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial planetary waves and their signature in atmospheric variability
    • Grise, K. M., and D. W. J. Thompson, 2012: Equatorial planetary waves and their signature in atmospheric variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 857-874, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0123.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.69 , pp. 857-874
    • Grise, K.M.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 24
    • 84905177906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere cloud dynamics biases in CMIP5 models and their implications for climate projections
    • Grise, K. M., and L. M. Polvani, 2014: Southern Hemisphere cloud dynamics biases in CMIP5 models and their implications for climate projections. J. Climate, 27, 6074-6092, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00113.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 6074-6092
    • Grise, K.M.1    Polvani, L.M.2
  • 25
    • 84880216867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ozone hole indirect effect: Cloud-radiative anomalies accompanying the poleward shift of the eddy-driven jet in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Grise, K. M., and L. M. Polvani, G. Tselioudis, Y. Wu, and M. D. Zelinka, 2013: The ozone hole indirect effect: Cloud-radiative anomalies accompanying the poleward shift of the eddy-driven jet in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3688-3692, doi:10.1002/grl.50675.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 3688-3692
    • Grise, K.M.1    Polvani, L.M.2    Tselioudis, G.3    Wu, Y.4    Zelinka, M.D.5
  • 26
    • 0025584973 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R. D. Cess, and G. G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 687-18 703, doi:10.1029/JD095iD11p18687.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 18687-18703
    • Harrison, E.F.1    Minnis, P.2    Barkstrom, B.R.3    Ramanathan, V.4    Cess, R.D.5    Gibson, G.G.6
  • 27
    • 0000773553 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis
    • Hartmann, D. L., M. Ockert-Bell, and M. L. Michelsen, 1992: The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Global analysis. J. Climate, 5, 1281-1304, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1281: TEOCTO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1281-1304
    • Hartmann, D.L.1    Ockert-Bell, M.2    Michelsen, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 84878207048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating characteristics of Earth's cloudy atmosphere from vertically resolved active sensors
    • Haynes, J. M., T.H.V. Haar, T. L'Ecuyer, and D. Henderson, 2013: Radiative heating characteristics of Earth's cloudy atmosphere from vertically resolved active sensors. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 624-630, doi:10.1002/grl.50145.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 624-630
    • Haynes, J.M.1    Haar, T.H.V.2    L'Ecuyer, T.3    Henderson, D.4
  • 29
    • 33744957776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general circulation of the atmosphere
    • Woods Hole, MA, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    • Held, I. M., 2000: The general circulation of the atmosphere. Proc. 2000 Program on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Woods Hole, MA, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 66 pp. [Available online at http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/cms-filesystem-action/user_files/ih/lectures/woods_hole.pdf.]
    • (2000) Proc. 2000 Program on Geophysical Fluid Dynamics , pp. 66
    • Held, I.M.1
  • 32
    • 0025589806 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of storm-tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and P. J. Valdes, 1990: On the existence of storm-tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1854-1864, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<1854:OTEOST>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1854-1864
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 33
    • 33748748862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection
    • Hourdin, F., and Coauthors, 2006: The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection. Climate Dyn., 27, 787-813, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0158-0.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn , vol.27 , pp. 787-813
    • Hourdin, F.1
  • 34
    • 53649093112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud effects on the meridional atmospheric energy budget estimated from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data
    • Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, and T. P. Charlock, 2008: Cloud effects on the meridional atmospheric energy budget estimated from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data. J. Climate, 21, 4223-4241, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1982.1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 4223-4241
    • Kato, S.1    Rose, F.G.2    Rutan, D.A.3    Charlock, T.P.4
  • 35
    • 80054992124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements of top-of-atmosphere and surface irradiance computations with CALIPSO-, CloudSat-, and MODIS-derived cloud and aerosol properties
    • Kato, S., and Coauthors, 2011: Improvements of top-of-atmosphere and surface irradiance computations with CALIPSO-, CloudSat-, and MODIS-derived cloud and aerosol properties. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D19209, doi:10.1029/2011JD016050.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Kato, S.1
  • 36
    • 14744287402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial superrotation and the factors controlling the zonal-mean zonal winds in the tropic
    • Kraucunas, I. P., and D. L. Hartmann, 2005: Equatorial superrotation and the factors controlling the zonal-mean zonal winds in the tropic. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 371-389, doi:10.1175/JAS-3365.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 371-389
    • Kraucunas, I.P.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • Lau, N.-C., 1988: Variability of the observed midlatitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718-2743, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<2718:VOTOMS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
    • Lau, N.-C.1
  • 38
    • 66949147986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on the R04 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., N. B. Wood, T. Haladay, G. L. Stephens, and P. W. Stackhouse, 2008: Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on the R04 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A15, doi:10.1029/2008JD009951.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Wood, N.B.2    Haladay, T.3    Stephens, G.L.4    Stackhouse, P.W.5
  • 39
    • 0034874216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Lee, M.-I., I.-S. Kang, J.-K. Kim, and B. E. Mapes, 2001: Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14 219-14 233, doi:10.1029/2001JD900143.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 14219-14233
    • Lee, M.-I.1    Kang, I.-S.2    Kim, J.-K.3    Mapes, B.E.4
  • 40
    • 84895078879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed linkages between the northern annular mode/North Atlantic Oscillation, cloud incidence, and cloud radiative forcing
    • Li, Y., D. W. J. Thompson, Y. Huang, and M. Zhang, 2014a: Observed linkages between the northern annular mode/North Atlantic Oscillation, cloud incidence, and cloud radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1681-1688, doi:10.1002/2013GL059113.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.41 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Li, Y.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2    Huang, Y.3    Zhang, M.4
  • 41
    • 84897582126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global survey of the linkages between cloud vertical structure and large-scale climate
    • Li, Y., D. W. J. Thompson, G. L. Stephens, and S. Bony, 2014b: A global survey of the linkages between cloud vertical structure and large-scale climate. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 3770-3792, doi:10.1002/2013JD020669.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 3770-3792
    • Li, Y.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2    Stephens, G.L.3    Bony, S.4
  • 42
    • 35448994853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis
    • Lin, J.-L., 2007: The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis. J. Climate, 20, 4497-4525, doi:10.1175/JCLI4272.1.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4497-4525
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 43
    • 0019144563 scopus 로고
    • Asimple approximate result for the maximum growth rate of baroclinic instabilities
    • Lindzen, R. S., and B. Farrell, 1980:Asimple approximate result for the maximum growth rate of baroclinic instabilities. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1648-1654, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1648: ASARFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Farrell, B.2
  • 45
    • 0023467570 scopus 로고
    • On CO2 climate sensitivity and model dependence of results
    • Mitchell, J. F. B., C. A. Wilson, andW. M. Cunnington, 1987:On CO2 climate sensitivity and model dependence of results. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 293-322, doi:10.1002/qj.49711347517.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 293-322
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Wilson, C.A.2    Cunnington, W.M.3
  • 46
    • 84870978201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the position of the intertropical convergence zone on an aquaplanet
    • Möbis, B., and B. Stevens, 2012: Factors controlling the position of the intertropical convergence zone on an aquaplanet. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst, 4, M00A04, doi:10.1029/2012MS000199.
    • (2012) J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst , vol.4
    • Möbis, B.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 47
    • 84868620896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'too few, too bright' tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models
    • Nam, C., S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, and H. Chepfer, 2012: The 'too few, too bright' tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21801, doi:10.1029/2012GL053421.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Nam, C.1    Bony, S.2    Dufresne, J.-L.3    Chepfer, H.4
  • 48
    • 84862682782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on precipitation under climate change
    • O'Gorman, P. A., R. P. Allan, M. P. Byrne, and M. Previdi, 2012: Energetic constraints on precipitation under climate change. Surv. Geophys., 33, 585-608, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9159-6.
    • (2012) Surv. Geophys , vol.33 , pp. 585-608
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Allan, R.P.2    Byrne, M.P.3    Previdi, M.4
  • 49
    • 84877662933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective entrainment and large-scale organization of tropical precipitation: Sensitivity of the CNRM-CM5 hierarchy of models
    • Oueslati, B., and G. Bellon, 2013: Convective entrainment and large-scale organization of tropical precipitation: Sensitivity of the CNRM-CM5 hierarchy of models. J. Climate, 26, 2931-2946, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00314.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 2931-2946
    • Oueslati, B.1    Bellon, G.2
  • 50
    • 62749184323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How declining aerosols and rising greenhouse gases forced rapid warming in Europe since the 1980s
    • Philipona, R., K. Behrens, and C. Ruckstuhl, 2009: How declining aerosols and rising greenhouse gases forced rapid warming in Europe since the 1980s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02806, doi:10.1029/2008GL036350.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Philipona, R.1    Behrens, K.2    Ruckstuhl, C.3
  • 51
    • 0024571868 scopus 로고
    • Cloudradiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
    • Ramanathan, V., R. D. Cess, E. F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, and D. Hartmann, 1989: Cloudradiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. Science, 243, 57-63, doi:10.1126/science.243.4887.57.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 57-63
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Cess, R.D.2    Harrison, E.F.3    Minnis, P.4    Barkstrom, B.R.5    Ahmad, E.6    Hartmann, D.7
  • 52
    • 0024830046 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among radiation, convection, and largescale dynamics in a general circulation model
    • Randall, D.A., Harshvardhan, D.A. Dazlich, and T. G. Corsetti, 1989: Interactions among radiation, convection, and largescale dynamics in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943-1970, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<1943: IARCAL>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1943-1970
    • Randall, D.A.1    Harshvardhan2    Dazlich, D.A.3    Corsetti, T.G.4
  • 53
    • 0035883236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Raymond, D. J., 2001: A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2807-2819, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2807:ANMOTM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 2807-2819
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0043035567 scopus 로고
    • Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds
    • Sherwood, S. C., V. Ramanathan, T. P. Barnett, M. K. Tyree, and E. Roeckner, 1994: Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 829-20 845, doi:10.1029/94JD01632.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 20829-20845
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Ramanathan, V.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Tyree, M.K.4    Roeckner, E.5
  • 55
    • 0000179441 scopus 로고
    • The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1978: The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414-432, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0414:TLCOSN>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 414-432
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 56
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Simmons, A. J., S. Uppala, D. Dee, and S. Kobayashi, 2007: ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 25-35.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newsletter, No. 110 , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 57
    • 0024197508 scopus 로고
    • The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments
    • Slingo, A., and J. M. Slingo, 1988: The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1027-1062, doi:10.1002/qj.49711448209.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.114 , pp. 1027-1062
    • Slingo, A.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0026299160 scopus 로고
    • The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies
    • Slingo, J. M., and A. Slingo, 1991: The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 333-364, doi:10.1002/qj.49711749805.
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.117 , pp. 333-364
    • Slingo, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 59
    • 60749094247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of global-mean precipitation increases in global warming GCM experiments
    • Stephens, G. L., and T. D. Ellis, 2008: Controls of global-mean precipitation increases in global warming GCM experiments. J. Climate, 21, 6141-6155, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2144.1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6141-6155
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Ellis, T.D.2
  • 60
    • 84878350437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are climate models missing?
    • Stevens, B., and S. Bony, 2013: What are climate models missing? Science, 340, 1053-1054, doi:10.1126/science.1237554.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1053-1054
    • Stevens, B.1    Bony, S.2
  • 62
    • 76249107388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the tropical radiative flux and cloud radiative effect profiles in a climate model with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data
    • Su, W., A. Bodas-Salcedo, K.-M. Xu, and T. P. Charlock, 2010: Comparison of the tropical radiative flux and cloud radiative effect profiles in a climate model with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D01105, doi:10.1029/2009JD012490.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Su, W.1    Bodas-Salcedo, A.2    Xu, K.-M.3    Charlock, T.P.4
  • 63
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, 2012: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 485-498, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 64
    • 84897434841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barotropic and baroclinic annular variability in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Thompson, D.W. J., and J. D. Woodworth, 2014a: Barotropic and baroclinic annular variability in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 1480-1493, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0185.1.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1480-1493
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Woodworth, J.D.2
  • 65
    • 84893637796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic variability in the large-scale Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation
    • Thompson, D.W. J., and J. D. Woodworth, 2014b: Periodic variability in the large-scale Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. Science, 343, 641-645, doi:10.1126/science.1247660.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 641-645
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Woodworth, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0042847360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asimple moist tropical atmosphere model: The role of cloud radiative forcing
    • Tian, B., andV. Ramanathan, 2003:Asimple moist tropical atmosphere model: The role of cloud radiative forcing. J. Climate, 16, 2086-2092, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2086:ASMTAM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2086-2092
    • Tian, B.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 68
    • 84923262088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour
    • Voigt, A., and T. A. Shaw, 2015: Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour. Nat. Geosci., 8, 102-106, doi:10.1038/ngeo2345.
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci , vol.8 , pp. 102-106
    • Voigt, A.1    Shaw, T.A.2
  • 69
    • 77955569454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed patterns of month-tomonth storm-track variability and their relationship to the background flow
    • Wettstein, J., and J. Wallace, 2010: Observed patterns of month-tomonth storm-track variability and their relationship to the background flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1420-1437, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3194.1.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1420-1437
    • Wettstein, J.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 70
    • 33747880337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of clouds and moisture in tropical waves: A two-dimensional model study
    • Zurovac-Jevtić, D., S. Bony, and K. Emanuel, 2006: On the role of clouds and moisture in tropical waves: A two-dimensional model study. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2140-2154, doi:10.1175/JAS3738.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2140-2154
    • Zurovac-Jevtić, D.1    Bony, S.2    Emanuel, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.