메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 19, 2015, Pages 10483-10500

Dynamical, convective, and microphysical control on wintertime distributions of water vapor and clouds in the tropical tropopause layer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONVECTION; ATMOSPHERIC WAVE; CIRRUS; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DEHYDRATION; GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE; HUMIDITY; MICROWAVE LIMB SOUNDER; POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SATELLITE IMAGERY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; STRATOSPHERE; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TROPHIC ENVIRONMENT; TROPOPAUSE; WATER VAPOR; WINTER;

EID: 84945463566     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023318     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0034352589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of stratospheric mixing from turbulent microstructure measurements
    • Alisse, J.-R., P. H. Haynes, J. Vanneste, and C. Sidi (2000), Quantification of stratospheric mixing from turbulent microstructure measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(17), 2621–2624, doi:10.1029/2000GL011386.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , Issue.17 , pp. 2621-2624
    • Alisse, J.-R.1    Haynes, P.H.2    Vanneste, J.3    Sidi, C.4
  • 2
    • 84858019520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences of vertical-transport efficiency in the tropical tropopause layer: On the interplay between tropical deep convection, large-scale vertical ascent, and horizontal circulations
    • Bergman, J. W., E. J. Jensen, L. Pfister, and Q. Yang (2012), Seasonal differences of vertical-transport efficiency in the tropical tropopause layer: On the interplay between tropical deep convection, large-scale vertical ascent, and horizontal circulations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05302, doi:10.1029/2011JD016992.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Bergman, J.W.1    Jensen, E.J.2    Pfister, L.3    Yang, Q.4
  • 3
    • 11844283914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trajectory-based study of the tropical tropopause region
    • Bonazzola, M., and P. H. Haynes (2004), A trajectory-based study of the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20112, doi:10.1029/2003JD004356.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bonazzola, M.1    Haynes, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 84977286530 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere
    • Brewer, A. W. (1949), Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 351–363, doi:10.1002/qj.49707532603.
    • (1949) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 351-363
    • Brewer, A.W.1
  • 6
    • 77957575464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4
    • Davis, S., et al. (2010), In situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00J17, doi:10.1029/2009JD013093.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Davis, S.1
  • 7
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., et al. (2011), The ERA-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 553–597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 10
    • 84911167098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical, radiative, and dynamical impacts of thin cirrus clouds on humidity in the tropical tropopause layer and lower stratosphere
    • Dinh, T., and S. Fueglistaler (2014), Microphysical, radiative, and dynamical impacts of thin cirrus clouds on humidity in the tropical tropopause layer and lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6949–6955, doi:10.1002/2014GL061289.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 6949-6955
    • Dinh, T.1    Fueglistaler, S.2
  • 12
    • 33746907522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the impact of cirrus clouds on the moisture budget of the upper troposphere
    • Fueglistaler, S., and M. B. Baker (2006), A modeling study of the impact of cirrus clouds on the moisture budget of the upper troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1425–1434, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1425-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Fueglistaler, S.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 14
    • 84977565499 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of vertical eddy diffusivity in the middle atmosphere: 1. Three-year observations by the middle and upper atmosphere radar
    • Fukao, S., M. D. Yamanaka, N. Ao, W. K. Hocking, T. Sato, M. Yamamoto, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, and S. Kato (1994), Seasonal variability of vertical eddy diffusivity in the middle atmosphere: 1. Three-year observations by the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D9), 18,973–18,987, doi:10.1029/94JD00911.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D9 , pp. 973-1018
    • Fukao, S.1    Yamanaka, M.D.2    Ao, N.3    Hocking, W.K.4    Sato, T.5    Yamamoto, M.6    Nakamura, T.7    Tsuda, T.8    Kato, S.9
  • 15
    • 0036194581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer
    • Gettelman, A., W. J. Randel, F. Wu, and S. T. Massie (2002a), Transport of water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(1), 1009, doi:10.1029/2001GL013818.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1009
    • Gettelman, A.1    Randel, W.J.2    Wu, F.3    Massie, S.T.4
  • 16
    • 33745249313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region
    • Gettelman, A., M. L. Salby, and F. Sassi (2002b), Distribution and influence of convection in the tropical tropopause region, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), 4080, doi:10.1029/2001JD001048.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D10 , pp. 4080
    • Gettelman, A.1    Salby, M.L.2    Sassi, F.3
  • 17
    • 72849128620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical tropopause layer 1960–2100
    • Gettelman, A., et al. (2009), The tropical tropopause layer 1960–2100, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1621–1637, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1621-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1621-1637
    • Gettelman, A.1
  • 18
    • 84867806014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Tropics and global trends
    • Gettelman, A., et al. (2010), Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Tropics and global trends, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00M08, doi:10.1029/2009JD013638.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Gettelman, A.1
  • 19
    • 84907983465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of stratospheric water vapour trends derived from merged satellite data
    • Hegglin, M. I., et al. (2014), Vertical structure of stratospheric water vapour trends derived from merged satellite data, Nat. Geosci., 7, 768–776, doi:10.1038/ngeo2236.
    • (2014) Nat. Geosci. , vol.7 , pp. 768-776
    • Hegglin, M.I.1
  • 20
    • 0035878286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere
    • Holton, J. R., and A. Gettelman (2001), Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 298(14), 2799–2802, doi:10.1029/2001GL013148.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.298 , Issue.14 , pp. 2799-2802
    • Holton, J.R.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 22
    • 33745458508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous aerosol freezing in the tops of high-altitude tropical cumulonimbus clouds
    • Jensen, E. J., and A. S. Ackerman (2006), Homogeneous aerosol freezing in the tops of high-altitude tropical cumulonimbus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08802, doi:10.1029/2005GL024928.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Ackerman, A.S.2
  • 23
    • 2642568649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer
    • Jensen, E. J., and L. Pfister (2004), Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02207, doi:10.1029/2003JD004022.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2
  • 24
    • 70749121742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus
    • Jensen, E. J., et al. (2009), On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5519–5537.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5519-5537
    • Jensen, E.J.1
  • 25
    • 79958820990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of radiative heating, wind shear, temperature variability, and microphysical processes on the structure and evolution of thin cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer
    • Jensen, E. J., L. Pfister, and O. B. Toon (2011), Impact of radiative heating, wind shear, temperature variability, and microphysical processes on the structure and evolution of thin cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12209, doi:10.1029/2010JD015417.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 27
    • 84884946621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new wave scheme for trajectory simulations of stratospheric water vapor
    • Kim, J.-E., and M. J. Alexander (2013), A new wave scheme for trajectory simulations of stratospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5286–5290, doi:10.1002/grl.50963.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 5286-5290
    • Kim, J.-E.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 84925878381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct impacts of waves on tropical cold point tropopause temperature
    • Kim, J.-E., and M. J. Alexander (2015), Direct impacts of waves on tropical cold point tropopause temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1584–1592, doi:10.1002/2014.GL062737.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Kim, J.-E.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0027388104 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus
    • Knollenberg, R. G., K. Kelly, and J. C. Wilson (1993), Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus, J. Geophys. Res., 98(D5), 8639–8664, doi:10.1029/92JD02525.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8639-8664
    • Knollenberg, R.G.1    Kelly, K.2    Wilson, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 0034632905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions
    • Koop, T., B. Luo, A. Tsias, and T. Peter (2000), Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions, Nature, 406, 611–614, doi:10.1038/35020537.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 611-614
    • Koop, T.1    Luo, B.2    Tsias, A.3    Peter, T.4
  • 31
    • 1342268217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical diffusivity in the lower stratosphere from Lagrangian back-trajectory reconstructions of ozone profiles
    • Legras, B., B. Joseph, and F. Lefèvre (2003), Vertical diffusivity in the lower stratosphere from Lagrangian back-trajectory reconstructions of ozone profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4562, doi:10.1029/2002JD003045.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D18 , pp. 4562
    • Legras, B.1    Joseph, B.2    Lefèvre, F.3
  • 32
    • 33847402670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of tropical deep convection: Different perspectives from TRMM infrared and radar data
    • Liu, C., E. J. Zipser, and S. W. Nesbitt (2007), Global distribution of tropical deep convection: Different perspectives from TRMM infrared and radar data, J. Clim., 20, 489–503, doi:10.1175/JCLI4023.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 489-503
    • Liu, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Nesbitt, S.W.3
  • 33
    • 78650533211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor
    • Liu, Y. S., S. Fueglistaler, and P. H. Haynes (2010), Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D24307, doi:10.1029/2010JD014352.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Liu, Y.S.1    Fueglistaler, S.2    Haynes, P.H.3
  • 34
    • 57749208352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat adding new insight into tropical penetrating convection
    • Luo, Z., G. Y. Liu, and G. L. Stephens (2008), CloudSat adding new insight into tropical penetrating convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19819, doi:10.1029/2008GL035330.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Luo, Z.1    Liu, G.Y.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 36
    • 0032571710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by midlatitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere
    • Mote, P. W., T. J. Dunkerton, M. E. McIntyre, E. A. Ray, P. H. Haynes, and J. M. Russell III (1998), Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by midlatitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D8), 8651–8666, doi:10.1029/98JD00203.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D8 , pp. 8651-8666
    • Mote, P.W.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2    McIntyre, M.E.3    Ray, E.A.4    Haynes, P.H.5    Russell, J.M.6
  • 37
    • 77954880840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and halocarbons: Implications for distributions of long- and short-lived chemical species
    • 2 and halocarbons: Implications for distributions of long- and short-lived chemical species, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6669–6683, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6669-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6669-6683
    • Park, S.1
  • 38
    • 0034958296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Pfister, L., et al. (2001), Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D9), 9765–9786, doi:10.1029/2000JD900648.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D9 , pp. 9765-9786
    • Pfister, L.1
  • 40
    • 78650050685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of Global Positioning System radio occultation data in the ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis
    • Poli, P., S. B. Healy, and D. P. Dee (2010), Assimilation of Global Positioning System radio occultation data in the ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 136, 1972–1990, doi:10.1002/qj.722.
    • (2010) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 1972-1990
    • Poli, P.1    Healy, S.B.2    Dee, D.P.3
  • 41
    • 84874602847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their roles in a changing climate
    • Randel, W. J., and E. J. Jensen (2013), Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their roles in a changing climate, Nat. Geosci., 6(3), 169–176, doi:10.1038/ngeo1733.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-176
    • Randel, W.J.1    Jensen, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 4844222789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual changes of stratospheric water vapor and correlations with tropical tropopause temperatures
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, S. J. Oltmans, K. Rosenlof, and G. E. Nedoluha (2004), Interannual changes of stratospheric water vapor and correlations with tropical tropopause temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2133–2148, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<2133:ICOSWV>2.0CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2133-2148
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Oltmans, S.J.3    Rosenlof, K.4    Nedoluha, G.E.5
  • 43
    • 49349093187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation
    • Read, W. G., et al. (2007), Aura Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric H2O and relative humidity with respect to ice validation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S35, doi:10.1029/2007JD008752.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Read, W.G.1
  • 44
    • 79952683753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications
    • Reinecker, M. M., et al. (2011), MERRA: NASA’s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, J. Clim., 24, 3624–3648, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1.
    • (2011) J. Clim. , vol.24 , pp. 3624-3648
    • Reinecker, M.M.1
  • 45
    • 84865731917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects
    • Riese, M., F. Ploeger, A. Rap, B. Vogel, P. Konopka, M. Dameris, and P. Forster (2012), Impact of uncertainties in atmospheric mixing on simulated UTLS composition and related radiative effects, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16305, doi:10.1029/2012JD017751.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Riese, M.1    Ploeger, F.2    Rap, A.3    Vogel, B.4    Konopka, P.5    Dameris, M.6    Forster, P.7
  • 46
    • 0344755853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century
    • Rosenlof, K., et al. (2001), Stratospheric water vapor increases over the past half-century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(7), 1195–1198, doi:10.1029/2000GL012502.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Rosenlof, K.1
  • 48
    • 80051923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the stratosphere
    • Schoeberl, M. R., and A. E. Dessler (2011), Dehydration of the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8433–8446, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8433-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8433-8446
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 49
    • 84882441979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric water vapor anomalies
    • Schoeberl, M. R., A. Dessler, and T. Wang (2013), Modeling upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric water vapor anomalies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 7783–7793, doi:10.5194/acp-13-7783-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 7783-7793
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.2    Wang, T.3
  • 50
    • 84976648348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud formation, convection, and stratospheric dehydration
    • Schoeberl, M. R., A. Dessler, T. Wang, M. Avery, and E. J. Jensen (2014), Cloud formation, convection, and stratospheric dehydration, Earth Space Sci., 1, 1–17, doi:10.1002/2014EA000014.
    • (2014) Earth Space Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Schoeberl, M.R.1    Dessler, A.2    Wang, T.3    Avery, M.4    Jensen, E.J.5
  • 51
    • 77749264571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming
    • Solomon, S., K. H. Rosenlof, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, S. M. Davis, T. J. Sanford, and G.-K. Plattner (2010), Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming, Science, 327, 1219–1223, doi:10.1126/science.1182488.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Solomon, S.1    Rosenlof, K.H.2    Portmann, R.W.3    Daniel, J.S.4    Davis, S.M.5    Sanford, T.J.6    Plattner, G.-K.7
  • 52
    • 84901702037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer: A case study for model evaluation using aircraft observations
    • Ueyama, R., E. J. Jensen, L. Pfister, G. S. Diskin, T. P. Bui, and J. M. Dean-Day (2014), Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer: A case study for model evaluation using aircraft observations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 5299–5316, doi:10.1002/2013JD021381.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 5299-5316
    • Ueyama, R.1    Jensen, E.J.2    Pfister, L.3    Diskin, G.S.4    Bui, T.P.5    Dean-Day, J.M.6
  • 54
    • 84926058960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of temperature vertical structure on trajectory modeling of stratospheric water vapor
    • Wang, T., A. E. Dessler, M. R. Schoeberl, W. J. Randel, and J.-E. Kim (2015), The impact of temperature vertical structure on trajectory modeling of stratospheric water vapor, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3517–3526, doi:10.5194/acp-15-3517-2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 3517-3526
    • Wang, T.1    Dessler, A.E.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3    Randel, W.J.4    Kim, J.-E.5
  • 56
    • 84899621519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer
    • Yang, Q., Q. Fu, and Y. Hu (2010), Radiative impacts of clouds in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H12, doi:10.1029/2009JD012393.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Yang, Q.1    Fu, Q.2    Hu, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.