메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 3700-3725

Assimilating surface mesonet observations with the EnKF to improve ensemble forecasts of convection initiation on 29 May 2012

Author keywords

Cloud resolving models; Data assimilation; Ensembles; Mesoscale forecasting; Numerical weather prediction forecasting

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; FORECASTING; MOISTURE;

EID: 84945143962     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-14-00126.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0035655814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation
    • Anderson, J. L., 2001: An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2884-2903, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129, 2884: AEAKFF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 2884-2903
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0042821672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A local least squares framework for ensemble filtering
    • Anderson, J. L., 2003: A local least squares framework for ensemble filtering. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 634-642, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131, 0634: ALLSFF.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 634-642
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 58049084742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally varying adaptive covariance inflation for ensemble filters
    • Anderson, J. L., 2009: Spatially and temporally varying adaptive covariance inflation for ensemble filters. Tellus, 61A, 72-83, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00361.x.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61A , pp. 72-83
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 84864864640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and sampling error correction in ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation
    • Anderson, J. L., 2012: Localization and sampling error correction in ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2359-2371, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00013.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 2359-2371
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 34548625197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation
    • Anderson, J. L., and N. Collins, 2007: Scalable implementations of ensemble filter algorithms for data assimilation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1452-1463, doi: 10.1175/JTECH2049.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.24 , pp. 1452-1463
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Collins, N.2
  • 7
    • 84878168131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dryline position errors in experimental convection-allowing NSSL-WRF model forecasts and the operational NAM
    • Coffer, B. E., L. C. Maudlin, P. G. Veals, and A. J. Clark, 2013: Dryline position errors in experimental convection-allowing NSSL-WRF model forecasts and the operational NAM. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 746-761, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00092.1.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 746-761
    • Coffer, B.E.1    Maudlin, L.C.2    Veals, P.G.3    Clark, A.J.4
  • 8
    • 84880020882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of convection-allowing WRF model forecasts of the planetary boundary layer using sounding observations
    • Coniglio, M. C., 2013: Verification of convection-allowing WRF model forecasts of the planetary boundary layer using sounding observations. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 842-862, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00103.1.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 842-862
    • Coniglio, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 0001028834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of moist convection forced by boundary layer processes to low-level thermodynamic fields
    • Crook, N. A., 1996: Sensitivity of moist convection forced by boundary layer processes to low-level thermodynamic fields. Mon.Wea. Rev., 124, 1767-1785, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124, 1767: SOMCFB.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon.Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 1767-1785
    • Crook, N.A.1
  • 10
    • 84857090702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the environmental low-level wind profile on ensemble forecasts of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, tornadic storm and associated mesocyclones
    • Dawson, D. T., II, L. J. Wicker, E. R. Mansell, and R. L. Tanamachi, 2012: Impact of the environmental low-level wind profile on ensemble forecasts of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, tornadic storm and associated mesocyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 696-716, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00008.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 696-716
    • Dawson, D.T.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Mansell, E.R.3    Tanamachi, R.L.4
  • 11
    • 0000674568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias
    • Dee, D. P., and A. M. Da Silva, 1998: Data assimilation in the presence of forecast bias. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 269-295, doi: 10.1002/qj.49712454512.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 269-295
    • Dee, D.P.1    Da Silva, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 34047225537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilating surface weather observations from complex terrain into a high-resolution numerical weather prediction model
    • Deng, X., and R. Stull, 2007: Assimilating surface weather observations from complex terrain into a high-resolution numerical weather prediction model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1037-1054, doi: 10.1175/MWR3332.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 1037-1054
    • Deng, X.1    Stull, R.2
  • 13
    • 79953774880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis and impact of simulated high-resolution surface observations in addition to radar data for convective storms with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Dong, J., M. Xue, and K. Droegemeier, 2011: The analysis and impact of simulated high-resolution surface observations in addition to radar data for convective storms with an ensemble Kalman filter. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 112, 41-61, doi: 10.1007/s00703-011-0130-3.
    • (2011) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.112 , pp. 41-61
    • Dong, J.1    Xue, M.2    Droegemeier, K.3
  • 14
    • 79951643932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City supercell: Influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses
    • Dowell, D. C., L. J. Wicker, and C. Snyder, 2011: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City supercell: Influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 272-294, doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3438.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 272-294
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 15
    • 0019727533 scopus 로고
    • Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales
    • Fujita, T. T., 1981: Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1511-1534, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038, 1511: TADITC.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1511-1534
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 16
    • 34249707809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter approach with initial condition and model physics uncertainties
    • Fujita, T., D. J. Stensrud, and D. C. Dowell, 2007: Surface data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter approach with initial condition and model physics uncertainties. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1846-1868, doi: 10.1175/MWR3391.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 1846-1868
    • Fujita, T.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Dowell, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 0033023511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions
    • Gaspari, G., and S. E. Cohn, 1999: Construction of correlation functions in two and three dimensions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 723-757, doi: 10.1002/qj.49712555417.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 723-757
    • Gaspari, G.1    Cohn, S.E.2
  • 18
    • 84897457111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of surface observations in mesoscale data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Ha, S.-Y., and C. Snyder, 2014: Influence of surface observations in mesoscale data assimilation using an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 1489-1508, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00108.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 1489-1508
    • Ha, S.-Y.1    Snyder, C.2
  • 19
    • 28944444910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of fixed screen-height observations in a parameterized PBL
    • Hacker, J. P., and C. Snyder, 2005: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of fixed screen-height observations in a parameterized PBL. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3260-3275, doi: 10.1175/MWR3022.1.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 3260-3275
    • Hacker, J.P.1    Snyder, C.2
  • 20
    • 77951983762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three planetary boundary layer schemes in the WRF Model
    • Hu, X.-M., J. W. Nielsen-Gammon, and F. Zhang, 2010: Evaluation of three planetary boundary layer schemes in the WRF Model. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 1831-1844, doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2432.1.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.49 , pp. 1831-1844
    • Hu, X.-M.1    Nielsen-Gammon, J.W.2    Zhang, F.3
  • 21
    • 50849139199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by longlived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models
    • Iacono, M. J., J. S. Delamere, E. J. Mlawer, M. W. Shephard, S. A. Clough, and W. D. Collins, 2008: Radiative forcing by longlived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13103, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009944.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Iacono, M.J.1    Delamere, J.S.2    Mlawer, E.J.3    Shephard, M.W.4    Clough, S.A.5    Collins, W.D.6
  • 22
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjic, Z. I., 1994: The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 927-945, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122, 0927: TSMECM.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 23
    • 84880024577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feasibility study for probabilistic convection initiation forecasts based on explicit numerical guidance
    • Kain, J. S., and Coauthors, 2013: A feasibility study for probabilistic convection initiation forecasts based on explicit numerical guidance. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1213-1225, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00264.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Kain, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 0000256331 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of right-and left-moving storms produced through storm splitting
    • Klemp, J. B., and R. B. Wilhemson, 1978: Simulations of right-and left-moving storms produced through storm splitting. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1097-1110, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035, 1097: SORALM.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1097-1110
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhemson, R.B.2
  • 25
    • 84880028455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mesonet observations on the accuracy of surface analyses generated by an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Knopfmeier, K. H., and D. J. Stensrud, 2013: Influence of mesonet observations on the accuracy of surface analyses generated by an ensemble Kalman filter. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 815-841, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-12-00078.1.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 815-841
    • Knopfmeier, K.H.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 3042734114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties of derived dewpoint temperature and relative humidity
    • Lin, X., and K. G. Hubbard, 2004: Uncertainties of derived dewpoint temperature and relative humidity. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 821-825, doi: 10.1175/2100.1.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.43 , pp. 821-825
    • Lin, X.1    Hubbard, K.G.2
  • 27
    • 52149104715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of convective initiation and storm evolution on 12 June 2002 during IHOP_2002. Part I: Control simulation and sensitivity experiments
    • Liu, H., and M. Xue, 2008: Prediction of convective initiation and storm evolution on 12 June 2002 during IHOP_2002. Part I: Control simulation and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2261-2282, doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2161.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 2261-2282
    • Liu, H.1    Xue, M.2
  • 28
    • 84893828102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornadic supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF assimilation of mobile mesonet and radar observations collected during VORTEX2. Part I: Experiment design and verification of the EnKF analyses
    • Marquis, J., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, D. Dowell, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, P. Robinson, and G. Romine, 2014: An investigation of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornadic supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF assimilation of mobile mesonet and radar observations collected during VORTEX2. Part I: Experiment design and verification of the EnKF analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 530-554, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00007.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 530-554
    • Marquis, J.1    Richardson, Y.2    Markowski, P.3    Dowell, D.4    Wurman, J.5    Kosiba, K.6    Robinson, P.7    Romine, G.8
  • 30
    • 68249133827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of oneand two-moment schemes
    • Morrison, H., G. Thompson, and V. Tatarskii, 2009: Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of oneand two-moment schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 991-1007, doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2556.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 991-1007
    • Morrison, H.1    Thompson, G.2    Tatarskii, V.3
  • 31
    • 84945131448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA
    • NCDC, 2012: Storm Data. Vol. 54, No. 5, NOAA, 598 pp.
    • (2012) Storm Data , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 598
  • 32
    • 84882701099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of near-surface observations over complex terrain: Comparison with 3DVAR for short-range forecast
    • Pu, Z., H. Zhang, and J. Anderson, 2013: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of near-surface observations over complex terrain: Comparison with 3DVAR for short-range forecasts. Tellus, 65A, 19620, doi: 10.3402/tellusa.v65i0.19620.
    • (2013) Tellus , vol.65A
    • Pu, Z.1    Zhang, H.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 33
    • 84878283735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model bias in a continuously cycled assimilation system and its influence on convection-permitting forecasts
    • Romine, G. S., C. S. Schwartz, C. Snyder, J. L. Anderson, and M. L. Weisman, 2013: Model bias in a continuously cycled assimilation system and its influence on convection-permitting forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 1263-1284, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-12-00112.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.141 , pp. 1263-1284
    • Romine, G.S.1    Schwartz, C.S.2    Snyder, C.3    Anderson, J.L.4    Weisman, M.L.5
  • 35
    • 84855790457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CASA radar and Oklahoma Mesonet data assimilation on the analysis and prediction of tornadic mesovortices in an MCS
    • Schenkman, A. D., M. Xue, and A. Shapiro, 2011: Impact of CASA radar and Oklahoma Mesonet data assimilation on the analysis and prediction of tornadic mesovortices in an MCS. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3422-3445, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-10-05051.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 3422-3445
    • Schenkman, A.D.1    Xue, M.2    Shapiro, A.3
  • 36
    • 84916240934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and optimizing precipitation forecasts from a convection-permitting ensemble initialized by a mesoscale ensemble Kalman filter
    • Schwartz, C. S., G. S. Romine, K. R. Smith, and M. L. Weisman, 2014: Characterizing and optimizing precipitation forecasts from a convection-permitting ensemble initialized by a mesoscale ensemble Kalman filter. Wea. Forecasting, 29, 1295-1318, doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-13-00145.1.
    • (2014) Wea. Forecasting , vol.29 , pp. 1295-1318
    • Schwartz, C.S.1    Romine, G.S.2    Smith, K.R.3    Weisman, M.L.4
  • 37
  • 38
    • 84864858858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble probabilistic forecasts of a tornadic mesoscale convective system from ensemble Kalman filter analyses using WSR-88D and CASA radar data
    • Snook, N., M. Xue, and Y. Jung, 2012: Ensemble probabilistic forecasts of a tornadic mesoscale convective system from ensemble Kalman filter analyses using WSR-88D and CASA radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2126-2146, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00117.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Snook, N.1    Xue, M.2    Jung, Y.3
  • 39
    • 77955530820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of horizontally inhomogeneous environmental initial conditions to ensemble storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short-range forecasts
    • Stensrud, D. J., and J. Gao, 2010: Importance of horizontally inhomogeneous environmental initial conditions to ensemble storm-scale radar data assimilation and very short-range forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1250-1272, doi: 10.1175/2009MWR3027.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 1250-1272
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Gao, J.2
  • 40
    • 67349283548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilating surface data into a mesoscale model ensemble: Cold pool analyses from spring 2007
    • Stensrud, D. J., N. Yussouf, D. C. Dowell, and M. C. Coniglio, 2009: Assimilating surface data into a mesoscale model ensemble: Cold pool analyses from spring 2007. Atmos. Res., 93, 207-220, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Res , vol.93 , pp. 207-220
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Yussouf, N.2    Dowell, D.C.3    Coniglio, M.C.4
  • 41
    • 84874349872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges with Warn-on-Forecast
    • Stensrud, D. J., and Coauthors, 2013: Progress and challenges with Warn-on-Forecast. Atmos.Res., 123, 2-16, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.004.
    • (2013) Atmos.Res , vol.123 , pp. 2-16
    • Stensrud, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 1642480201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close proximity soundings within supercell environments obtained from the rapid update cycle
    • Thompson, R. L., R. Edwards, J. A. Hart, K. L. Elmore, and P.Markowski, 2003: Close proximity soundings within supercell environments obtained from the rapid update cycle. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1243-1261, doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018, 1243: CPSWSE.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 1243-1261
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Edwards, R.2    Hart, J.A.3    Elmore, K.L.4    Markowski, P.5
  • 43
    • 0034465573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of small-scale moisture variability on thunderstorm initiation
    • Weckwerth, T. M., 2000: The effect of small-scale moisture variability on thunderstorm initiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 4017-4030, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)129, 4017: TEOSSM.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 4017-4030
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1
  • 44
    • 33644764297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of convection initiation and motivation for IHOP_2002
    • Weckwerth, T. M., and D. B. Parsons, 2006: A review of convection initiation and motivation for IHOP_2002. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 5-22, doi: 10.1175/MWR3067.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 5-22
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1    Parsons, D.B.2
  • 45
    • 12144287822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights
    • 2O Project (IHOP_2002) and some preliminary highlights. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 253-277, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-85-2-253.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 253-277
    • Weckwerth, T.M.1
  • 46
    • 77955573220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of assimilating surface pressure observations on severe weather events in a WRF mesoscale ensemble system
    • Wheatley, D. M., and D. J. Stensrud, 2010: The impact of assimilating surface pressure observations on severe weather events in a WRF mesoscale ensemble system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 1673-1694, doi: 10.1175/2009MWR3042.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 1673-1694
    • Wheatley, D.M.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 84864943518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a WRF mesoscale data assimilation system to springtime severe weather events 2007-09
    • Wheatley, D. M., D. J. Stensrud, D. C. Dowell, and N. Yussouf, 2012: Application of a WRF mesoscale data assimilation system to springtime severe weather events 2007-09. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 1539-1557, doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00106.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 1539-1557
    • Wheatley, D.M.1    Stensrud, D.J.2    Dowell, D.C.3    Yussouf, N.4
  • 48
    • 33644753077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution modeling study of the 24 May 2002 dryline case during IHOP. Part I: Numerical simulation and general evolution of the dryline and convection
    • Xue, M., and W. J. Martin, 2006: A high-resolution modeling study of the 24 May 2002 dryline case during IHOP. Part I: Numerical simulation and general evolution of the dryline and convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 149-171, doi: 10.1175/MWR3071.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 149-171
    • Xue, M.1    Martin, W.J.2
  • 49
    • 0032434568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of moist convection at the dryline: Forecasting issues from a case study perspective
    • Ziegler, C. L., and E. N. Rasmussen, 1998: The initiation of moist convection at the dryline: Forecasting issues from a case study perspective. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1106-1131, doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013, 1106: TIOMCA.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1106-1131
    • Ziegler, C.L.1    Rasmussen, E.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.