메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-366

Circulating fluidized bed boilers: Design, operation and maintenance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOILERS; COAL COMBUSTION; FLUID DYNAMICS; FLUID MECHANICS; FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION; FLUIDIZED BED PROCESS; HYDRODYNAMICS; MAINTENANCE; PRODUCT DESIGN; PULVERIZED FUEL FIRED BOILERS; STORMS; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 84944264616     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-06173-3     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (139)

References (303)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0346546840 scopus 로고
    • x abatement in Ahlstrom pyropower circulating fluidized bed boilers
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • x abatement in Ahlstrom pyropower circulating fluidized bed boilers. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 429-436). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 429-436
    • Hiltunen, M.1    Tang, J.T.2
  • 4
    • 75149130618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foster wheeler’s solutions for large scale CFB boiler technology: Features and operational performance of Łagisza 460 MWe CFB Boiler
    • Hotta, A. (2010). Foster wheeler’s solutions for large scale CFB boiler technology: features and operational performance of Łagisza 460 MWe CFB Boiler. In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (pp 59-70).
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , pp. 59-70
    • Hotta, A.1
  • 6
    • 84944197630 scopus 로고
    • Emission control by combustion in circulating fluidized bed-operating experiences
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Kullendorff, A., Herstad, S., & Andersson, C. (1988). Emission control by combustion in circulating fluidized bed-operating experiences. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 445-456). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 445-456
    • Kullendorff, A.1    Herstad, S.2    Andersson, C.3
  • 7
    • 84944243858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for circulating fluidized bed boiler
    • J. R. Grace, A. A. Avida, & T. M. Knowlton (Eds.), London
    • Lee, Y. Y. (1997). Design considerations for circulating fluidized bed boiler. In J. R. Grace, A. A. Avida, & T. M. Knowlton (Eds.), Circulating Fluidizeds, Blackie Academic and Professional (p. 430), London.
    • (1997) Circulating Fluidizeds, Blackie Academic and Professional
    • Lee, Y.Y.1
  • 11
    • 0022938633 scopus 로고
    • The circulating fluidized bed reactor-the key to efficient gas-solid contacting process
    • P. Basu (Ed.), Toronto: Pergamon Press
    • Reh, L. (1986). The circulating fluidized bed reactor-the key to efficient gas-solid contacting process. In P. Basu (Ed.), Circulating fluidized bed technology (pp. 105-118). Toronto: Pergamon Press.
    • (1986) Circulating fluidized bed technology , pp. 105-118
    • Reh, L.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 69049114705 scopus 로고
    • The story of fluid catalytic cracking
    • P. Basu (Ed.), Toronto: Pergamon Press
    • Squires, A. M. (1986). The story of fluid catalytic cracking. In P. Basu (Ed.), Circulating fluidized bed technology (p. 278). Toronto: Pergamon Press.
    • (1986) Circulating fluidized bed technology
    • Squires, A.M.1
  • 14
    • 85032542570 scopus 로고
    • Application of fluidized bed combustion for use of low grade waste fuels in power plant
    • Presented at
    • Wert, D. A. (1993). Application of fluidized bed combustion for use of low grade waste fuels in power plant. Presented at Power-Gen Europe'93 Conference.
    • (1993) Power-Gen Europe'93 Conference
    • Wert, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 84944181991 scopus 로고
    • An overview of CFB boilers
    • P. Basu (Ed.), Toronto: Pergamon Press
    • Yerushalmi, J. (1986). An overview of CFB boilers. In P. Basu (Ed.), Circulating fluidized bed technology (pp. 97-104). Toronto: Pergamon Press.
    • (1986) Circulating fluidized bed technology , pp. 97-104
    • Yerushalmi, J.1
  • 16
    • 0018955545 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of gas-fluidized beds of fine powders part I. Homogeneous expansion
    • Abrahamsen, A. R., & Geldart, D. (1980). Behaviour of gas-fluidized beds of fine powders part I. Homogeneous expansion. Powder Technology, 26, 35.
    • (1980) Powder Technology , vol.26 , pp. 35
    • Abrahamsen, A.R.1    Geldart, D.2
  • 17
    • 0002665149 scopus 로고
    • The hydrodynamics behavior of two circulating fluidized bed units of different sizes
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Arena, U., Cammarota, A., Massimilla, L., & Pirozzi, P. (1988). The hydrodynamics behavior of two circulating fluidized bed units of different sizes. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 223-229). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 223-229
    • Arena, U.1    Cammarota, A.2    Massimilla, L.3    Pirozzi, P.4
  • 18
    • 0023385398 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of choking correlations for fast-fluid bed operation
    • Biswas, J., & Leung, L. E. (1987). Applicability of choking correlations for fast-fluid bed operation. Power Technology, 51, 179-180.
    • (1987) Power Technology , vol.51 , pp. 179-180
    • Biswas, J.1    Leung, L.E.2
  • 19
    • 0001264185 scopus 로고
    • Recirculation of particles in fast fluidized risers
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Bolton, L. W., & Davidson, J. F. (1988). Recirculation of particles in fast fluidized risers. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 139-146). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 139-146
    • Bolton, L.W.1    Davidson, J.F.2
  • 20
    • 84944224929 scopus 로고
    • The two channel model for fast fluidization
    • M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), Beijing: Science Press
    • Dingrong, B., Yong, J., & Zhiqing, Y. (1988). The two channel model for fast fluidization. In M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), Fluidization ’88 (pp. 155-164). Beijing: Science Press.
    • (1988) Fluidization , vol.88 , pp. 155-164
    • Dingrong, B.1    Yong, J.2    Zhiqing, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0024084946 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of flow regime transitions in a circulating fluidized bed
    • Drahos, J., Cermak, J., Guardani, R., & Schugerl, K. (1988). Characterization of flow regime transitions in a circulating fluidized bed. Powder Technology, 56, 41-48.
    • (1988) Powder Technology , vol.56 , pp. 41-48
    • Drahos, J.1    Cermak, J.2    Guardani, R.3    Schugerl, K.4
  • 22
    • 0002127397 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow through packed columns
    • Ergun, S. (1952). Fluid flow through packed columns. Chemical Engineering Progress, 48, 89-94.
    • (1952) Chemical Engineering Progress , vol.48 , pp. 89-94
    • Ergun, S.1
  • 24
    • 0002306431 scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed hydrodynamics
    • G. Hestroni (ed.), Washington: Hemisphere
    • Grace, J. R. (1982) Fluidized bed hydrodynamics. In: G. Hestroni (ed.), Handbook of multiphase systems Washington: Hemisphere.
    • (1982) Handbook of multiphase systems
    • Grace, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0000516287 scopus 로고
    • Solids concentration and velocity patterns in circulating fluidized beds
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Hartge, E. U., Rensner, D., & Werther, J. (1988). Solids concentration and velocity patterns in circulating fluidized beds. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 165-180). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 165-180
    • Hartge, E.U.1    Rensner, D.2    Werther, J.3
  • 26
    • 0039235363 scopus 로고
    • Flow regimes of high velocity fluidization
    • Horio, M., & Morishita, K. (1988). Flow regimes of high velocity fluidization. Japan Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2(2), 117-136.
    • (1988) Japan Journal of Multiphase Flow , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-136
    • Horio, M.1    Morishita, K.2
  • 30
    • 1842607607 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics and non-mechanical solid recycle and discharge system in circulating fluidized bed systems
    • EPRI, GS-6747
    • Knowlton, T. M. (1990a). Hydrodynamics and non-mechanical solid recycle and discharge system in circulating fluidized bed systems. In: Proceedings Workshop on Materials Issue in Circulating Fluidized Bed, EPRI, GS-6747, pp. 11-21.
    • (1990) Proceedings Workshop on Materials Issue in Circulating Fluidized Bed , pp. 11-21
    • Knowlton, T.M.1
  • 32
    • 0025432434 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of solids from fluidized beds II operation of fast fluidized bed
    • Kunii, D., & Levenspiel, O. (1990). Entrainment of solids from fluidized beds II operation of fast fluidized bed. Powder Technology, 61, 193-206.
    • (1990) Powder Technology , vol.61 , pp. 193-206
    • Kunii, D.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 33
    • 0002453143 scopus 로고
    • Flow modeling of fast fluidized beds
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Kunii, D., & Levenspiel, O. (1991). Flow modeling of fast fluidized beds. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed III (pp. 91-98). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed III , pp. 91-98
    • Kunii, D.1    Levenspiel, O.2
  • 35
    • 0002542917 scopus 로고
    • Axial gas mixing in circulating fluidized bed
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Li, Y., & Wu, P. (1991). Axial gas mixing in circulating fluidized bed. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 581-586). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 581-586
    • Li, Y.1    Wu, P.2
  • 36
    • 0342357962 scopus 로고
    • Rise and fall of recurrent particles
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Matsen, J. M. (1988). Rise and fall of recurrent particles. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 3-12). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 3-12
    • Matsen, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0002774136 scopus 로고
    • Bubble fraction and voidage in an emulsion phase in the transition to a turbulent fluidized bed
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Nakajima, M., Harada, M., Asai, M., Yamazaki, R., & Jimbo, G. (1991). Bubble fraction and voidage in an emulsion phase in the transition to a turbulent fluidized bed. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 79-85). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 79-85
    • Nakajima, M.1    Harada, M.2    Asai, M.3    Yamazaki, R.4    Jimbo, G.5
  • 38
    • 0002521076 scopus 로고
    • On the transition from bubbling to fast fluidization regimes
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Perales, J. F., Coll, T., Llop, M. F., Puigjaner, L., Arnaldos, J., & Casal, J. (1991). On the transition from bubbling to fast fluidization regimes. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 73-78). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 73-78
    • Perales, J.F.1    Coll, T.2    Llop, M.F.3    Puigjaner, L.4    Arnaldos, J.5    Casal, J.6
  • 39
    • 0010306097 scopus 로고
    • A practical definition of fast fluidized bed
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Reddy-Karri, S. B., & Knowlton, T. (1991). A practical definition of fast fluidized bed. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 67-72). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 67-72
    • Reddy-Karri, S.B.1    Knowlton, T.2
  • 40
    • 0002857746 scopus 로고
    • Transition to turbulence
    • K. Ostergaard & A. Sorensen (Eds.), New York: Engineering Foundation
    • Rhodes, M. J., & Geldart, D. (1986a). Transition to turbulence. In K. Ostergaard & A. Sorensen (Eds.), Fluidization V (pp. 281-288). New York: Engineering Foundation.
    • (1986) Fluidization V , pp. 281-288
    • Rhodes, M.J.1    Geldart, D.2
  • 41
    • 0022941623 scopus 로고
    • The hydrodynamics of recirculating fluidized beds
    • P. Basu (Ed.), Toronto: Pergamon Press
    • Rhodes, M. J., & Geldart, D. (1986b). The hydrodynamics of recirculating fluidized beds. In P. Basu (Ed.), Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology (pp. 193-200). Toronto: Pergamon Press.
    • (1986) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology , pp. 193-200
    • Rhodes, M.J.1    Geldart, D.2
  • 43
    • 84944260263 scopus 로고
    • Circulating fluidized beds
    • N. P. Cherimisinoff (ed.), Gulf Publishing, Chapter. 33
    • Shingles, T., & Dry, R. (1986). Circulating fluidized beds. In: N. P. Cherimisinoff (ed.), Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics, Gulf Publishing, Vol. 4, Chapter. 33, p. 1067.
    • (1986) Encyclopedia of fluid mechanics , vol.4
    • Shingles, T.1    Dry, R.2
  • 45
    • 0002532536 scopus 로고
    • Transition to turbulent fluidization and its prediction
    • J. R. Grace, L. W. Shemilt, & M. A. Bergougnou (Eds.), New York: Engineering Foundation
    • Sun, G., & Chen, G. (1989). Transition to turbulent fluidization and its prediction. In J. R. Grace, L. W. Shemilt, & M. A. Bergougnou (Eds.), Fluidization VI (pp. 33-40). New York: Engineering Foundation.
    • (1989) Fluidization VI , pp. 33-40
    • Sun, G.1    Chen, G.2
  • 46
    • 0003039846 scopus 로고
    • Radial voidage profiles in a fast fluidized bed
    • M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), ’88, Beijing: Science Press
    • Tung, Y., Li, J., & Kwauk, M. (1988). Radial voidage profiles in a fast fluidized bed. In: M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), Fluidization ’88, Beijing: Science Press, pp. 139-145.
    • (1988) Fluidization , pp. 139-145
    • Tung, Y.1    Li, J.2    Kwauk, M.3
  • 48
    • 0020783773 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for choking in vertical pneumatic conveying Lines
    • Yang, W. C. (1983). Criteria for choking in vertical pneumatic conveying Lines. Powder Technology, 35, 143-150.
    • (1983) Powder Technology , vol.35 , pp. 143-150
    • Yang, W.C.1
  • 49
    • 0001357167 scopus 로고
    • A model for dynamics of circulating fluidized bed loop
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Yang, W. C. (1988). A model for dynamics of circulating fluidized bed loop. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 181-192). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 181-192
    • Yang, W.C.1
  • 53
    • 0029208808 scopus 로고
    • Particle velocity profiles in a circulating fluidized bed riser of square cross-section
    • Zhou, J., Grace, J. R., Lim, C. J.,&Brereton, C. M. H. (1995). Particle velocity profiles in a circulating fluidized bed riser of square cross-section. Chemical Engineering Science, 50, 237-244.
    • (1995) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.50 , pp. 237-244
    • Zhou, J.1    Grace, J.R.2    Lim, C.J.3    Brereton, C.M.H.4
  • 54
    • 0024863897 scopus 로고
    • Design and operating experience of Foster wheeler circulating fluidized bed boiler
    • A. Manaker (Ed.), New York: ASME
    • Abdulally, I. F., & Parham, D. (1989). Design and operating experience of Foster wheeler circulating fluidized bed boiler. In A. Manaker (Ed.), Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (pp. 279-287). New York: ASME.
    • (1989) Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , pp. 279-287
    • Abdulally, I.F.1    Parham, D.2
  • 57
    • 0025136082 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in fast fluidized bed combustors
    • Basu, P. (1990). Heat transfer in fast fluidized bed combustors. Chemical Engineering Science, 45 (10), 3123-3136.
    • (1990) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 3123-3136
    • Basu, P.1
  • 59
    • 0002405648 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of heat transfer in circulating fluidized bed
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Bi, H., Jin, Z., Yu, Z., & Bai, D. R. (1991). An investigation of heat transfer in circulating fluidized bed. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 233-238). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 233-238
    • Bi, H.1    Jin, Z.2    Yu, Z.3    Bai, D.R.4
  • 61
    • 85024661873 scopus 로고
    • Effective absorptivity and emissivity of particulate medium with application to a fluidized bed
    • New York, August
    • Brewster, M. Q. (1986). Effective absorptivity and emissivity of particulate medium with application to a fluidized bed. Trans. of ASME, New York, 108, August, pp. 710-713.
    • (1986) Trans. of ASME , vol.108 , pp. 710-713
    • Brewster, M.Q.1
  • 64
    • 0036714303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall heat transfer to water walls and wing walls of commercial circulating fluidized boilers
    • Dutta, A., & Basu, P. (2002). Overall heat transfer to water walls and wing walls of commercial circulating fluidized boilers. Journal of the Institute of Energy, 75(504), 85-90.
    • (2002) Journal of the Institute of Energy , vol.75 , Issue.504 , pp. 85-90
    • Dutta, A.1    Basu, P.2
  • 66
    • 0002389547 scopus 로고
    • Circulating fluidized bed heat transfer
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Glicksman, L. R. (1988). Circulating fluidized bed heat transfer. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 13-30). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 13-30
    • Glicksman, L.R.1
  • 67
    • 0003076448 scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed heat transfer
    • G. Hestroni (Ed.), Washington, DC: McGraw-Hill Hemisphere
    • Grace, J. R. (1982). Fluidized bed heat transfer. In G. Hestroni (Ed.), Handbook of multiphase flow (pp. 9-70). Washington, DC: McGraw-Hill Hemisphere.
    • (1982) Handbook of multiphase flow , pp. 9-70
    • Grace, J.R.1
  • 68
    • 0034306070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of heat transfer coefficient in the cyclone separator of a CFB
    • Gupta, A. V. S. S. K. S., & Nag, P. K. (2000). Prediction of heat transfer coefficient in the cyclone separator of a CFB. International Journal of Energy Research, 24(12), 1065-1079.
    • (2000) International Journal of Energy Research , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Gupta, A.V.S.S.K.S.1    Nag, P.K.2
  • 70
    • 0002017394 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in circulating fluidized bed boilers
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Leckner, B. (1991). Heat transfer in circulating fluidized bed boilers. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 27-38). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 27-38
    • Leckner, B.1
  • 72
    • 0002153809 scopus 로고
    • Energy transport and regime transition in particle-fluid two phase flow
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Li, J., Tung, Y., & Kwauk, M. (1988). Energy transport and regime transition in particle-fluid two phase flow. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 75-88). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 75-88
    • Li, J.1    Tung, Y.2    Kwauk, M.3
  • 73
    • 84921187907 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of heat transfer to fluidized beds
    • Mickley, H. S., & Fairbanks, D. F. (1955). Mechanism of heat transfer to fluidized beds. AICHE Journal, 1(3), 374-384.
    • (1955) AICHE Journal , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-384
    • Mickley, H.S.1    Fairbanks, D.F.2
  • 76
    • 0024871721 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of carbon attrition in fluidized bed combustion and gasification of a graphite
    • Salatino, P., & Massimilla, L. (1989). A predictive model of carbon attrition in fluidized bed combustion and gasification of a graphite. Chemical Engineering Science, 44(5), 1091-1099.
    • (1989) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Salatino, P.1    Massimilla, L.2
  • 77
    • 0003039846 scopus 로고
    • Radial voidage profile in a fast fluidized bed
    • M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), Beijing: Science Press
    • Tung, Y., Li, J., & Kwauk, M. (1988). Radial voidage profile in a fast fluidized bed. In M. Kwauk & D. Kunii (Eds.), Fluidization ’88 (pp. 139-145). Beijing: Science Press.
    • (1988) Fluidization ’88 , pp. 139-145
    • Tung, Y.1    Li, J.2    Kwauk, M.3
  • 80
    • 0043177411 scopus 로고
    • Gas to particle heat transfer in fast fluidized bed
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Watanabe, T., Yong, C., Hasatani, M., Yushen, X., & Naruse, I. (1991). Gas to particle heat transfer in fast fluidized bed. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 283-287). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1991) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 283-287
    • Watanabe, T.1    Yong, C.2    Hasatani, M.3    Yushen, X.4    Naruse, I.5
  • 82
    • 0024752831 scopus 로고
    • Suspension to surface heat transfer in a circulating fluidized bed combustor
    • Wu, R., Grace, J. R., Lim, J., & Brereton, C. M. H. (1989). Suspension to surface heat transfer in a circulating fluidized bed combustor. AIChE Journal, 35, 1685-1691.
    • (1989) AIChE Journal , vol.35 , pp. 1685-1691
    • Wu, R.1    Grace, J.R.2    Lim, J.3    Brereton, C.M.H.4
  • 83
    • 84865620436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat transfer coefficients of the heating surface of 300 MWe CFB boiler
    • Wu, H., Zhang, M., Lu, Q., & Sun, Y. (2012). The heat transfer coefficients of the heating surface of 300 MWe CFB boiler. Journal of Thermal Science, 21(4), 368-376.
    • (2012) Journal of Thermal Science , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 368-376
    • Wu, H.1    Zhang, M.2    Lu, Q.3    Sun, Y.4
  • 84
    • 36448942463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer measurements inside the furnace of a 135 MWe CFB boiler
    • K. Ce (Ed.), Beijing: International Academic Publisher
    • Zhang, H., Lu, J., Yang, H., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Xia, X. et al. (2005). Heat transfer measurements inside the furnace of a 135 MWe CFB boiler. In K. Ce (Ed.), Circulating fluidized bed technology VIII (pp. 254-260). Beijing: International Academic Publisher.
    • (2005) Circulating fluidized bed technology VIII , pp. 254-260
    • Zhang, H.1    Lu, J.2    Yang, H.3    Yang, J.4    Wang, Y.5    Xia, X.6
  • 86
    • 0020244357 scopus 로고
    • Particle-particle interaction force in a dilute gas-solid system
    • Arastoopour, H., Wang, C. H., & Weil, S. A. (1982). Particle-particle interaction force in a dilute gas-solid system. Chemical Engineering Science, 37, 1379.
    • (1982) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.37 , pp. 1379
    • Arastoopour, H.1    Wang, C.H.2    Weil, S.A.3
  • 88
    • 37049160735 scopus 로고
    • Model reaction between carbon and oxygen
    • Arthur, J. R. (1951). Model reaction between carbon and oxygen. Transaction Faraday Society, 47, 164-178.
    • (1951) Transaction Faraday Society , vol.47 , pp. 164-178
    • Arthur, J.R.1
  • 90
    • 0020799493 scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration of coal-ash in fluidized beds
    • Basu, P., & Sarkar, A. (1983). Agglomeration of coal-ash in fluidized beds. Fuel, 62, 924-926.
    • (1983) Fuel , vol.62 , pp. 924-926
    • Basu, P.1    Sarkar, A.2
  • 91
    • 0001678796 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of single carbon particles in a fast fluidized bed of fine solids
    • Basu, P., & Halder, P. K. (1989). Combustion of single carbon particles in a fast fluidized bed of fine solids. Fuel, 68, 1056-1063.
    • (1989) Fuel , vol.68 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Basu, P.1    Halder, P.K.2
  • 93
    • 84950047452 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of single coal particle in fluidised beds
    • Fluidised Combustion
    • Basu, P., Broughton, J., & Elliott, D. E. (1975). Combustion of single coal particle in fluidised beds. Institute of Fuel, Symposium series, 1, Fluidised Combustion, A3.1-A3.10.
    • (1975) Institute of Fuel, Symposium series , vol.1 , pp. A3.1-A3.10
    • Basu, P.1    Broughton, J.2    Elliott, D.E.3
  • 94
    • 0009738661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion Performance, in CFB
    • J. R. Grace, A. A. Avidan, T. Knowlton (Eds.) London: Chapman & Hall
    • Brereton, C. (1997). Combustion Performance, in CFB, In: J. R. Grace, A. A. Avidan, T. Knowlton (Eds.) Circulating Fluidized Beds, London: Chapman & Hall, 369-415.
    • (1997) Circulating Fluidized Beds , pp. 369-415
    • Brereton, C.1
  • 95
    • 0006854101 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of macerals in the combustion of a coal char in the chemical kinetic regime
    • D'Amore, M., Masi, S., & Salatino, P. (1989). The relevance of macerals in the combustion of a coal char in the chemical kinetic regime. Combustion Science and Technology, 63, pp. 63-73.
    • (1989) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.63 , pp. 63-73
    • D'Amore, M.1    Masi, S.2    Salatino, P.3
  • 97
    • 84944244806 scopus 로고
    • M. A. Elliott (ed.), 2nd Supplement Volume, New York: Wiley
    • Essenhigh, R. H. (1981). Chemistry of coal utilization. In: M. A. Elliott (ed.), 2nd Supplement Volume, New York: Wiley, pp. 1198.
    • (1981) Chemistry of coal utilization
    • Essenhigh, R.H.1
  • 101
    • 0023399167 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic rate of electrode carbon in the temperature range 700-900 °C
    • Halder, P. K., & Basu, P. (1987). Kinetic rate of electrode carbon in the temperature range 700-900 °C. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 65, 696-699.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.65 , pp. 696-699
    • Halder, P.K.1    Basu, P.2
  • 102
    • 0024136416 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer from a coarse particle to a fast bed of fine solids
    • Halder, P. K., & Basu, P. (1988). Mass transfer from a coarse particle to a fast bed of fine solids. AIChE Symposium Series 262, 84, 58-64.
    • (1988) AIChE Symposium Series 262 , vol.84 , pp. 58-64
    • Halder, P.K.1    Basu, P.2
  • 103
    • 0015670724 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of combustion of a pulverized brown coal char between 630 and 2200 K
    • Hamor, R. J., Smith, I. W., & Tyler, R. J. (1973). Kinetics of combustion of a pulverized brown coal char between 630 and 2200 K. Combustion and Flame, 21(2), 153-162.
    • (1973) Combustion and Flame , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-162
    • Hamor, R.J.1    Smith, I.W.2    Tyler, R.J.3
  • 106
    • 0021817736 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of coal combustion in fluidised beds
    • La Nauze, R. D. (1985). Fundamentals of coal combustion in fluidised beds. Chemical engineering research & design, 63.1, 3-33.
    • (1985) Chemical engineering research & design , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-33
    • La Nauze, R.D.1
  • 109
    • 0019612159 scopus 로고
    • Influence of coal type on devolatilization and combustion in fluidized beds
    • Pillai, K. K. (1981). Influence of coal type on devolatilization and combustion in fluidized beds. Journal of the Institute of Energy, 54, 142-50.
    • (1981) Journal of the Institute of Energy , vol.54 , pp. 142-150
    • Pillai, K.K.1
  • 111
    • 0015566014 scopus 로고
    • Combustion rate of bituminous coal char in the temperature range 800 to 1700 K
    • Sergeant, G. D., & Smith, I. W. (1973). Combustion rate of bituminous coal char in the temperature range 800 to 1700 K. Fuel, 51, 52-57.
    • (1973) Fuel , vol.51 , pp. 52-57
    • Sergeant, G.D.1    Smith, I.W.2
  • 112
    • 0015203880 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of combustion of pulverized semi-anthracite in the temperature range 1400-2200 K
    • Smith, I. W. (1971a). The kinetics of combustion of pulverized semi-anthracite in the temperature range 1400-2200 K. Combustion and Flame, 17(3), 421-428.
    • (1971) Combustion and Flame , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-428
    • Smith, I.W.1
  • 113
    • 0015203602 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of combustion of size-graded pulverized fuels in the temperature range 1200-2270 °K
    • Smith, I. W. (1971b). Kinetics of combustion of size-graded pulverized fuels in the temperature range 1200-2270 °K Combustion and Flame, 17, 303-314.
    • (1971) Combustion and Flame , vol.17 , pp. 303-314
    • Smith, I.W.1
  • 114
    • 0015414709 scopus 로고
    • Internal burning of pulverized semi-anthracite: The relation between particle structure and reactivity
    • Smith, I. W., & Tyler, R. J. (1972). Internal burning of pulverized semi-anthracite: The relation between particle structure and reactivity. Fuel, 51, 312-321.
    • (1972) Fuel , vol.51 , pp. 312-321
    • Smith, I.W.1    Tyler, R.J.2
  • 115
    • 0020283302 scopus 로고
    • The combustion of rates of coal char: A review
    • Pittsburgh: Combustion Institute
    • Smith, I. W. (1982). The combustion of rates of coal char: A review. In: 19th Symposium (International) on Combustion (pp. 1045-1065). Pittsburgh: Combustion Institute.
    • (1982) 19th Symposium (International) on Combustion , pp. 1045-1065
    • Smith, I.W.1
  • 116
    • 2042498890 scopus 로고
    • Technical assessment of Ahlstrom pyroflow and conventional bubbling fluidized bed combustion systems
    • J. P. Mustonen (Ed.), New York: ASME
    • Tang, J., & Engstrom, F. (1987). Technical assessment of Ahlstrom pyroflow and conventional bubbling fluidized bed combustion systems. In: J. P. Mustonen (Ed.), Proceedings 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (pp. 38-54). New York: ASME.
    • (1987) Proceedings 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , pp. 38-54
    • Tang, J.1    Engstrom, F.2
  • 119
    • 0000354384 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of coal combustion in a circulating fluidized bed reactor
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Weiss, V., Scholer, J., & Fett, F. N. (1988). Mathematical modeling of coal combustion in a circulating fluidized bed reactor. In: P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II (pp. 289-298). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology II , pp. 289-298
    • Weiss, V.1    Scholer, J.2    Fett, F.N.3
  • 120
    • 85032535599 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing fluidized combustion of low-grade solid and liquid fuels
    • London
    • Waters, P. L. (1975). Factors influencing fluidized combustion of low-grade solid and liquid fuels (pp. C6-3). In: Institute of Fuel Symposium Series 1, London.
    • (1975) Institute of Fuel Symposium Series , vol.1 , pp. C3-C6
    • Waters, P.L.1
  • 121
    • 0001542335 scopus 로고
    • Surface reaction rate of coarse sub-bituminous char particles in the temperature range 600-1340 K
    • Wu, S., & Basu, P. (1993). Surface reaction rate of coarse sub-bituminous char particles in the temperature range 600-1340 K. Fuel, 72, 1429-1433.
    • (1993) Fuel , vol.72 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Wu, S.1    Basu, P.2
  • 123
    • 23344449145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on carbon content in fly ash from circulating fluidized bed boilers
    • Xiao, X., Yang, H., Zhang, H., Lu, J., & Yue, G. (2005). Research on carbon content in fly ash from circulating fluidized bed boilers. Energy and Fuels, 19, 1520-1525.
    • (2005) Energy and Fuels , vol.19 , pp. 1520-1525
    • Xiao, X.1    Yang, H.2    Zhang, H.3    Lu, J.4    Yue, G.5
  • 128
    • 85014220995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction. Practical design and theory
    • (Chap. 8). (2nd ed.). London, UK: Academic Press, Elsevier
    • Basu, P. (2013). Biomass gasification, pyrolysis and torrefaction. Practical design and theory. In Design of biomass gasifiers, (Chap. 8, pp. 249-313). (2nd ed.). London, UK: Academic Press, Elsevier
    • (2013) Design of biomass gasifiers , pp. 249-313
    • Basu, P.1
  • 135
    • 79956294921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium looping cycle for CO2 capture from power generation, cement manufacture, and hydrogen production
    • Dean, C. C., Blamey, J., Florin, N. H., Al-Jeboori, M. J., & Fennel, P. (2011). The calcium looping cycle for CO2 capture from power generation, cement manufacture, and hydrogen production. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89, 836-855.
    • (2011) Chemical Engineering Research and Design , vol.89 , pp. 836-855
    • Dean, C.C.1    Blamey, J.2    Florin, N.H.3    Al-Jeboori, M.J.4    Fennel, P.5
  • 137
    • 84915662845 scopus 로고
    • A coal-fired fluidized bed boiler
    • (Series no. 1)
    • Ehrlich, S. (1975). A coal-fired fluidized bed boiler. In: Institute of Fuel Symposium (Series no. 1, Vol. 1, p. C4).
    • (1975) Institute of Fuel Symposium , vol.1 , pp. C4
    • Ehrlich, S.1
  • 142
    • 0019600701 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fuel nitrogen during the vacuum thermal devolatilization of coal
    • Presented at, New York, August 23-28
    • Freihaut, J. D., & Seery, D. J. (1981). Evolution of fuel nitrogen during the vacuum thermal devolatilization of coal. Presented at American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry, New York, August 23-28.
    • (1981) American Chemical Society Division of Fuel Chemistry
    • Freihaut, J.D.1    Seery, D.J.2
  • 145
    • 84944241014 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide emissions from FBC
    • Presented at, Turku, Finland
    • Harada, M. (1992). Nitrous oxide emissions from FBC. Presented at 24th IEA-FBC technical meeting, Turku, Finland.
    • (1992) 24th IEA-FBC technical meeting
    • Harada, M.1
  • 149
    • 85032519124 scopus 로고
    • FBC sulfur control perspective on understanding, modeling and application
    • A Paper presented at, July
    • Keairn, D. L., & Newby, R. A. (1981). FBC sulfur control perspective on understanding, modeling and application. A Paper presented at MIT Summer Institute on Fluidized Bed Combustion, July.
    • (1981) MIT Summer Institute on Fluidized Bed Combustion
    • Keairn, D.L.1    Newby, R.A.2
  • 151
    • 0000396281 scopus 로고
    • Emission from a circulating and a stationery fluidized bed boiler a comparison
    • J. Mustonen (Ed.), New York: ASME
    • Leckner, B., & Amand, L. E. (1987). Emission from a circulating and a stationery fluidized bed boiler a comparison. In J. Mustonen (Ed.), Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (pp. 891-897). New York: ASME.
    • (1987) Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , pp. 891-897
    • Leckner, B.1    Amand, L.E.2
  • 152
    • 43949173723 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous emissions from CFB combustion of wood
    • Leckner, B., & Karlsson, M. (1993). Gaseous emissions from CFB combustion of wood. Biomass and Bioenergy, 4(5), 379-389.
    • (1993) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-389
    • Leckner, B.1    Karlsson, M.2
  • 154
    • 0016218461 scopus 로고
    • Acid rain: A serious regional environmental problem
    • Likens, G. E., & Borman, F. H. (1974). Acid rain: A serious regional environmental problem. Science, 184, 1176-1179.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Likens, G.E.1    Borman, F.H.2
  • 155
  • 156
    • 0003958778 scopus 로고
    • X emission and reduction from circulating fluidized bed combustor
    • P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • X emission and reduction from circulating fluidized bed combustor. In P. Basu, M. Hasatani, & M. Horio (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology III (pp. 339-404). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1990) Circulating fluidized bed technology III , pp. 339-404
    • Moritomi, H.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Kido, N.3    Ogisu, Y.4
  • 158
    • 84886419592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing
    • T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press
    • Myhre, G., D. Shindell, F.-M. Bron, W. Collins, J. Fuglestvedt, J. Huang, D. Koch, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Lee, B. Mendoza, T. Nakajima, A. Robock, G. Stephens, T. Takemura, & Zhang, H. (2013). Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing. In: T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Climate change 2013: The physical science basis (p. 714). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2013) Climate change 2013: The physical science basis
    • Myhre, G.1    Shindell, D.2    Bron, F.-M.3    Collins, W.4    Fuglestvedt, J.5    Huang, J.6    Koch, D.7    Lamarque, J.-F.8    Lee, D.9    Mendoza, B.10    Nakajima, T.11    Robock, A.12    Stephens, G.13    Takemura, T.14    Zhang, H.15
  • 159
    • 84944243283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed combustion
    • (Chap. 7). New York: CRC Press, Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • Oka, S., & Anthony, E. J. (2004). Fluidized bed combustion. In Harmful matter emission from FBC boilers, (Chap. 7, vol. 162, pp. 505-580). New York: CRC Press, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
    • (2004) Harmful matter emission from FBC boilers , vol.162 , pp. 505-580
    • Oka, S.1    Anthony, E.J.2
  • 160
    • 70349694213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O): The dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st Century
    • 2O): The dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st Century. Science, 326(5949), 123-125. doi:10.1126/science.1176985
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5949 , pp. 123-125
    • Ravishankar, A.V.1    Daniel, J.S.2    Portman, R.W.3
  • 161
    • 0041602192 scopus 로고
    • Plant response to pollutants combination
    • J. B. Mudds, & T. T. Kozlowski (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Reinert, R. A., Heagle, A. S., & Heck, W. W. (1975). Plant response to pollutants combination. In J. B. Mudds, & T. T. Kozlowski (Eds.), Response of plants to air pollution (p. 383). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Response of plants to air pollution
    • Reinert, R.A.1    Heagle, A.S.2    Heck, W.W.3
  • 164
    • 84902425905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of circulating fluidized bed combustion power generation plants
    • F. Scala (Ed.), (Chap. 13). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited
    • Wheeldon, J. M. & Thimsen, D. (2013). Economic evaluation of circulating fluidized bed combustion power generation plants. In F. Scala (Ed.), Fluidized bed technology for near-zero emission combustion and gasification (Chap. 13, pp. 620-639). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
    • (2013) Fluidized bed technology for near-zero emission combustion and gasification , pp. 620-639
    • Wheeldon, J.M.1    Thimsen, D.2
  • 171
    • 0023133107 scopus 로고
    • Know how efficiencies vary among fluidized bed boilers
    • Gould, G. L., McComas, M. W. (1987). Know how efficiencies vary among fluidized bed boilers. Power, January, 39-40.
    • (1987) Power, January , pp. 39-40
    • Gould, G.L.1    McComas, M.W.2
  • 173
    • 0024864860 scopus 로고
    • Determination of heat loss due to surface radiation and convection from the CFB boiler at NUCLA
    • A. Manaker (Ed.)
    • Jones, P. A., Hellen, T. J., Friedman, M. A. (1989). Determination of heat loss due to surface radiation and convection from the CFB boiler at NUCLA. In A. Manaker (Ed.), Proceedings of the 10th FBC Conference (pp. 1047-1052).
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 10th FBC Conference , pp. 1047-1052
    • Jones, P.A.1    Hellen, T.J.2    Friedman, M.A.3
  • 174
    • 84944206066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of wear in fluidized combustion applications
    • Accessed 11 Sept 2014, Finland, 2001
    • Makkonen, P. (2001). Control of wear in fluidized combustion applications. ASME seminar in Tampere, Finland, 2001. http://koti.mbnet.fi/ppom/PDF/Control%20of%20Wear.pdf. Accessed 11 Sept 2014.
    • (2001) ASME seminar in Tampere
    • Makkonen, P.1
  • 176
    • 84944189797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of the scaling relationships for Lagisza 460 MWe supercritical CFB boiler
    • Naples, June 3-6
    • Mirek, P., Ziaja, J., Nowak, W. (2012). Verification of the scaling relationships for Lagisza 460 MWe supercritical CFB boiler. In Proceedings of 21st International FBC conference, Naples, June 3-6, 2012 (pp. 160-168).
    • (2012) Proceedings of 21st International FBC conference , vol.2012 , Issue.160-168
    • Mirek, P.1    Ziaja, J.2    Nowak, W.3
  • 177
    • 75149183303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance improvement of 235 MW and 260 MW circulating fluidized bed boilers
    • G. Yue, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, Z. Luo (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Nowak, W., Walkowiak, R., Ozimowskj, T., Jablonski, J., Trybala, T. (2009). Performance improvement of 235 MW and 260 MW circulating fluidized bed boilers. In G. Yue, H. Zhang, C. Zhao, Z. Luo (Eds.), Proceedings of 20th International FBC Conference (pp. 151-156). Berlin: Springer.
    • (2009) Proceedings of 20th International FBC Conference , pp. 151-156
    • Nowak, W.1    Walkowiak, R.2    Ozimowskj, T.3    Jablonski, J.4    Trybala, T.5
  • 180
    • 2042498890 scopus 로고
    • Technical assessment on the ahlstrom pyroflow circulating and conventional bubbling fluidized bed combustion systems
    • J. P. Mustonen (Ed.), New York: ASME
    • Tang, J., Engstrom, F. (1987). Technical assessment on the ahlstrom pyroflow circulating and conventional bubbling fluidized bed combustion systems. In J. P. Mustonen (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (pp. 38-54). New York: ASME.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion , pp. 38-54
    • Tang, J.1    Engstrom, F.2
  • 181
    • 85032551606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91-111)
    • Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91-111).
  • 185
    • 77955410518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the operation of the twinexit loop-seal of a circulating fluidized bed boiler in a thermal power plant and its design implication
    • Basu, P., Chandel, M., Butler, J., Dutta, A. (2009). An investigation into the operation of the twinexit loop-seal of a circulating fluidized bed boiler in a thermal power plant and its design implication. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 131(4), 041401. doi:10.1115/1.4000174
    • (2009) Journal of Energy Resources Technology , vol.131 , Issue.4
    • Basu, P.1    Chandel, M.2    Butler, J.3    Dutta, A.4
  • 186
    • 85032524796 scopus 로고
    • In atmospheric fluidized bed combustion
    • S. E. Tung & G. C. Williams (Eds.), DOE/MC//14536-2544
    • Frisch, N. A., & Halow, J. S. (1987). In atmospheric fluidized bed combustion. In S. E. Tung & G. C. Williams (Eds.), Technical source book, DOE/MC//14536-2544 (pp. 5.1-5.36).
    • (1987) Technical source book , pp. 5.1-5.36
    • Frisch, N.A.1    Halow, J.S.2
  • 187
    • 0001360150 scopus 로고
    • Inertial impaction on single elements
    • Golovina, M. N., & Putnam, A. A. (1962). Inertial impaction on single elements. I & EC Fund., 1(4), 264-273.
    • (1962) I & EC Fund , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-273
    • Golovina, M.N.1    Putnam, A.A.2
  • 189
    • 0007101205 scopus 로고
    • Process use many collectors
    • Lapple, C. E. (1951). Process use many collectors. Chemical Engineering 58, 144.
    • (1951) Chemical Engineering , vol.58 , pp. 144
    • Lapple, C.E.1
  • 191
    • 0345231430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone and other gas-solids separators
    • J. R. Grace, A. A. Avidan & T. Knowlton (Eds.), Blackie Academic
    • Muschelknautz, E., & Greif, V. (1997). Cyclone and other gas-solids separators. In J. R. Grace, A. A. Avidan & T. Knowlton (Eds.), Circulating Fluidized Beds (pp. 181-213). Blackie Academic.
    • (1997) Circulating Fluidized Beds , pp. 181-213
    • Muschelknautz, E.1    Greif, V.2
  • 192
    • 0345231428 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental and practical aspects of cyclones
    • A. Avidan (Ed.), New York: AIChE
    • Muschelknautz, E., & Greif, V. (1993). Fundamental and practical aspects of cyclones. In A. Avidan (Ed.), Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology IV (pp. 20-27). New York: AIChE.
    • (1993) Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology IV , pp. 20-27
    • Muschelknautz, E.1    Greif, V.2
  • 193
  • 200
    • 0004319436 scopus 로고
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company
    • Svarovsky, L. (1981). Solid-gas separation. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.
    • (1981) Solid-gas separation
    • Svarovsky, L.1
  • 201
    • 0010939714 scopus 로고
    • Dust control in industry 2
    • Swift, P. (1969). Dust control in industry 2. Steam Heat Engineer, 38, 453-456.
    • (1969) Steam Heat Engineer , vol.38 , pp. 453-456
    • Swift, P.1
  • 202
    • 0038038662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (7th ed., p. 488). New York: McGraw-Hill
    • White, F. M. (2009). Fluid mechanics (7th ed., p. 488). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (2009) Fluid mechanics
    • White, F.M.1
  • 207
    • 84944182551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam-water circulation in boilers, Chap. 12
    • New York: Springer
    • Basu, P., Kefa, C, & Jestin, L. (2000). Steam-water circulation in boilers, Chap. 12. In Boilers and burners (pp. 346-371). New York: Springer.
    • (2000) Boilers and burners , pp. 346-371
    • Basu, P.1    Kefa, C.2    Jestin, L.3
  • 209
    • 80655137666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boilers in China and their solutions
    • (Autorenexemplar-© 2011)
    • Cheng, L., Zhang, J., Luo, Z., & Cen, K. (2011). Problems with circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boilers in China and their solutions. VGB PowerTech, 60-68 (Autorenexemplar-© 2011).
    • (2011) VGB PowerTech , pp. 60-68
    • Cheng, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Luo, Z.3    Cen, K.4
  • 210
    • 0006561833 scopus 로고
    • Design of standpipe and nonmechanical V-valves for CFB
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Chong, Y. O., O'Dea, D. P., Leung, L. S., & Nicklin, D. C. (1988). Design of standpipe and nonmechanical V-valves for CFB. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 493-499). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 493-499
    • Chong, Y.O.1    O'Dea, D.P.2    Leung, L.S.3    Nicklin, D.C.4
  • 211
    • 0026203092 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of L-Valves with granular solids
    • Geldart, D., & Jones, P. (1991). The behavior of L-Valves with granular solids. Powder Technology, 67(2), 163−174.
    • (1991) Powder Technology , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-174
    • Geldart, D.1    Jones, P.2
  • 212
    • 0001907870 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of dense bed voidage in fast and slow fluidized beds of FFC catalysts
    • J. R. Grace, L. W. Shemilt, & M. A. Bergougnou (Eds.), New York: Engineering Foundation
    • King, D. (1989). Estimation of dense bed voidage in fast and slow fluidized beds of FFC catalysts. In J. R. Grace, L. W. Shemilt, & M. A. Bergougnou (Eds.), Fluidization VI (pp. 1-8). New York: Engineering Foundation.
    • (1989) Fluidization VI , pp. 1-8
    • King, D.1
  • 213
    • 0002519713 scopus 로고
    • Non-mechanical solid feed and recycle devices for CFB
    • P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Knowlton, T. M. (1988). Non-mechanical solid feed and recycle devices for CFB. In P. Basu & J. F. Large (Eds.), Circulating fluidized bed technology II (pp. 31-42). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) Circulating fluidized bed technology II , pp. 31-42
    • Knowlton, T.M.1
  • 216
    • 75949104180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidization characteristics of rice husk in a bubbling fluidized bed
    • Leon, M. A., & Dutta, A. (2010). Fluidization characteristics of rice husk in a bubbling fluidized bed. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 88, 18-22.
    • (2010) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.88 , pp. 18-22
    • Leon, M.A.1    Dutta, A.2
  • 218
    • 0346154354 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of vertical jets into fluidized beds
    • Merry, J. M. D. (1975). Penetration of vertical jets into fluidized beds. AIChE Journal, 21, 507-510.
    • (1975) AIChE Journal , vol.21 , pp. 507-510
    • Merry, J.M.D.1
  • 219
    • 79960414384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experimental investigation of arrowhead nozzles operating in a 235 MWe CFB boiler
    • K. Cen (Ed.), Beijing: International Academic Publishers
    • Mirek, P., Mirek, J. & Nowak, W. (2005). The experimental investigation of arrowhead nozzles operating in a 235 MWe CFB boiler. In K. Cen (Ed.), Circulating fluidized bed technology VIII (pp. 885-890), Beijing: International Academic Publishers.
    • (2005) Circulating fluidized bed technology VIII , pp. 885-890
    • Mirek, P.1    Mirek, J.2    Nowak, W.3
  • 220
    • 0008120309 scopus 로고
    • New York: Elsevier
    • Pell, M. (1990). Gas fluidization (pp. 21-30). New York: Elsevier.
    • (1990) Gas fluidization , pp. 21-30
    • Pell, M.1
  • 223
    • 84984087461 scopus 로고
    • Flow characteristic in horizontal fluidized bed transport
    • Wen, C. Y., & Simons, H. P. (1959). Flow characteristic in horizontal fluidized bed transport. AIChE Journal, 2, 263.
    • (1959) AIChE Journal , vol.2 , pp. 263
    • Wen, C.Y.1    Simons, H.P.2
  • 224
    • 80655137284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of the problem on efficiency and abrasion of CFB Boiler
    • Wu, W. C. (2007). Discussion of the problem on efficiency and abrasion of CFB Boiler. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 22, 89-92.
    • (2007) Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology , vol.22 , pp. 89-92
    • Wu, W.C.1
  • 229
    • 0034269819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration and fouling in three industrial petroleum coke fired CFBC boilers due to carbonation and sulfation
    • Anthony, E. J., Talbot, R. E. Talbot, Jia, L., & Granatstein, D. L. (2000). Agglomeration and fouling in three industrial petroleum coke fired CFBC boilers due to carbonation and sulfation. Energy and Fuels, 14, 1021-1027.
    • (2000) Energy and Fuels , vol.14 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Anthony, E.J.1    Talbot, R.2    Talbot, E.3    Jia, L.4    Granatstein, D.L.5
  • 230
    • 0012455927 scopus 로고
    • The uses and morphology of atmospheric fluidized bed combustion wastes from Cana’s first industrial AFBC boiler
    • Berry, E. E., Anthony, E. J., & Kalmonovitch, D. P. (1987). The uses and morphology of atmospheric fluidized bed combustion wastes from Cana’s first industrial AFBC boiler. Transactions ASME, 109, 148-154.
    • (1987) Transactions ASME , vol.109 , pp. 148-154
    • Berry, E.E.1    Anthony, E.J.2    Kalmonovitch, D.P.3
  • 235
    • 0019056547 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of fluidized bed combustion wastes
    • Collins, R. J. (1980). Utilization of fluidized bed combustion wastes. Journal of Testing Evaluation, 8(5), 259-264.
    • (1980) Journal of Testing Evaluation , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 259-264
    • Collins, R.J.1
  • 236
    • 0029379154 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory techniques for evaluating ash agglomeration potential in petroleum coke fired circulating fluidized bed combustors
    • Conn, R. E. (1995). Laboratory techniques for evaluating ash agglomeration potential in petroleum coke fired circulating fluidized bed combustors. Fuel Processing Technology, 44, 95-103.
    • (1995) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.44 , pp. 95-103
    • Conn, R.E.1
  • 242
    • 10444227403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on fired bricks with replacing clay by fly ash in high volume ratio
    • Lingling, X., Wei, G., Tao, W., & Nanru, Y. (2005). Study on fired bricks with replacing clay by fly ash in high volume ratio. Construction Building Material, 19, 243-250.
    • (2005) Construction Building Material , vol.19 , pp. 243-250
    • Lingling, X.1    Wei, G.2    Tao, W.3    Nanru, Y.4
  • 246
    • 84984979491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluidized bed combustion ash utilization: CFBC fly as a pozzolan additive to Portland cement concrete, Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for by-products utilization
    • P Claisse, E. Ganjian, F. Canpolat, & T Naik (Eds.), Ancona, Italy: Università Politecnica delle Marche, June 28-June 30. ISBN 978-1-4507-1488-4
    • Robl, T., Mahboub, K., Stevens, W, & Rathbone, R. (2010). Fluidized bed combustion ash utilization: CFBC fly as a pozzolan additive to Portland cement concrete, Coventry University and The University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Centre for by-products utilization. In: P Claisse, E. Ganjian, F. Canpolat, & T Naik (Eds.), Special Technical Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy: Università Politecnica delle Marche, June 28-June 30. ISBN 978-1-4507-1488-4. http://www.claisse.info/Proceedings.htm
    • (2010) Special Technical Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
    • Robl, T.1    Mahboub, K.2    Stevens, W.3    Rathbone, R.4
  • 251
    • 84891547351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the alumina recovery from coal fly ash, with a focus in China
    • Yao, Z. T., Xia, M. S., Sarker, P. K., & Chen, T. (2014). A review of the alumina recovery from coal fly ash, with a focus in China. Fuel, 120, 74-85.
    • (2014) Fuel , vol.120 , pp. 74-85
    • Yao, Z.T.1    Xia, M.S.2    Sarker, P.K.3    Chen, T.4
  • 254
    • 0020167063 scopus 로고
    • Equation helps select refractory anchor system
    • Crowley, M. S. (1982). Equation helps select refractory anchor system. Oil and Gas Journal, 80, 35.
    • (1982) Oil and Gas Journal , vol.80 , pp. 35
    • Crowley, M.S.1
  • 258
    • 79952504815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical boiler technology for future market conditions
    • Presented at, Siemens Power
    • Franke, J., & Kral, R. (2003). Supercritical boiler technology for future market conditions. Presented at Parsons Conference. Siemens Power.
    • (2003) Parsons Conference
    • Franke, J.1    Kral, R.2
  • 262
    • 84944203865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of CFB technology in Poland
    • Xian, May 17, China
    • Nowak, W. (2011). Status of CFB technology in Poland. IEA/FBC meeting, Xian, May 17, China.
    • (2011) IEA/FBC meeting
    • Nowak, W.1
  • 266
    • 84944200205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against erosion
    • Alstom Report
    • Alstom Report. (2007). Protection against erosion. Power Systems.
    • (2007) Power Systems
  • 267
    • 84944240892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies into operating problems of loopseal in commercial circulating fluidized bed boilers
    • June 13-17, Turku, Finland
    • Arjunwadkar, A., Basu, P., & Acharya, B. (2015). Studies into operating problems of loopseal in commercial circulating fluidized bed boilers. 22nd International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, June 13-17, Turku, Finland.
    • (2015) 22nd International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion
    • Arjunwadkar, A.1    Basu, P.2    Acharya, B.3
  • 268
    • 85032557282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from, June 23, 2014. Also published in August 2006, Insulation Outlook
    • Base, G. (2014). Understanding refractory failure. Accessed from http://www.insulation.org/articles/article.cfm, June 23, 2014. Also published in August 2006, Insulation Outlook.
    • (2014) Understanding refractory failure
    • Base, G.1
  • 270
    • 36749008034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative means for reduction of oil consumption for over-bedstart-up of fluidized bed boiler
    • Basu, P., & Ghosh, A. (2007). Innovative means for reduction of oil consumption for over-bedstart-up of fluidized bed boiler. Journal of Institute of Energy, 80(4), 1.
    • (2007) Journal of Institute of Energy , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1
    • Basu, P.1    Ghosh, A.2
  • 274
    • 84873660767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational problems with suspended heat exchanger surfaces in a CFB furnace
    • Cheng, L., Yang, C., Zhou, X., & Cen, K. (2012). Operational problems with suspended heat exchanger surfaces in a CFB furnace. VGB PowerTech, 12, 91-95.
    • (2012) VGB PowerTech , vol.12 , pp. 91-95
    • Cheng, L.1    Yang, C.2    Zhou, X.3    Cen, K.4
  • 275
    • 80655137666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with circulating fluidized bed boilers in china and their solutions
    • Cheng, L., Zhang, J., Luo, Z., & Cen, K. (2011). Problems with circulating fluidized bed boilers in china and their solutions. VGB PowerTech, 10, 60-69.
    • (2011) VGB PowerTech , vol.10 , pp. 60-69
    • Cheng, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Luo, Z.3    Cen, K.4
  • 278
    • 0009400363 scopus 로고
    • Erosion of surfaces by solid particle
    • Finnie, I. (1960). Erosion of surfaces by solid particle. Wear, 3, 87-103.
    • (1960) Wear , vol.3 , pp. 87-103
    • Finnie, I.1
  • 279
    • 84944227789 scopus 로고
    • National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, March, Babcock Power Technical publication RPI-0007
    • French, D. N. (1982). Furnace wall corrosion problems in coal fired boilers, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, March, Babcock Power Technical publication RPI-0007.
    • (1982) Furnace wall corrosion problems in coal fired boilers
    • French, D.N.1
  • 289
    • 73349138133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti erosion practice of a 480th CFB boiler Heating surface
    • (Chinese)
    • Meng, L.W., & Xu, Z.Q. (2008). Anti erosion practice of a 480th CFB boiler Heating surface Power Equipment, 4, pp. 295-298, (Chinese).
    • (2008) Power Equipment , vol.4 , pp. 295-298
    • Meng, L.W.1    Xu, Z.Q.2
  • 298
    • 84902665260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the operative technology of nonmetal wear strip fitting in CFB boilers
    • Chinese
    • Wang, Z. (2010). Study of the operative technology of nonmetal wear strip fitting in CFB boilers. Electric Power Technology, 19 (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Electric Power Technology , vol.19
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 302
    • 0029208808 scopus 로고
    • Particle velocity profiles in a circulating fluidized bed riser of square cross-section
    • Zhou, J., Grace, J. R., Lim, C. J., & Brereton, C. M. H. (1995). Particle velocity profiles in a circulating fluidized bed riser of square cross-section. Chemical Engineering Science, 50, 237-244.
    • (1995) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.50 , pp. 237-244
    • Zhou, J.1    Grace, J.R.2    Lim, C.J.3    Brereton, C.M.H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.