Awareness of salt restriction is not reflected in the actual salt intake in Japanese hypertensive patients

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 388-392

  Takahashi, Nobuyuki ^a   Tanabe, Kazuaki ^a   Adachi, Tomoko ^a   Nakashima, Ryuma ^a   Sugamori, Takashi ^a   Endo, Akihiro ^a   Ito, Takafumi ^a   Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki ^a   Ishibashi, Yutaka ^a  

^a SHIMANE UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Hypertension; Jananese; Salt intake; Salt reduction awareness; Spot urine sample

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; SODIUM; SALT INTAKE;

AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; JAPANESE (PEOPLE); MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTPATIENT; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PULSE RATE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SALT INTAKE; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL; SODIUM EXCRETION; SODIUM RESTRICTION; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; URINALYSIS; ADULT; AWARENESS; DIET THERAPY; FOLLOW UP; INCIDENCE; JAPAN; MIDDLE AGED; PHARMACOLOGY; PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; URINE; VERY ELDERLY;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AWARENESS; CREATININE; DIET, SODIUM-RESTRICTED; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; JAPAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTPATIENTS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE, DIETARY; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES;

EID: 84944069410     PISSN: 10641963     EISSN: 15256006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10641963.2014.987392     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Meneely GR, Dahl LK. Electrolytes in hypertension: The effects of sodium chloride. The evidence from animal and human studies. Med Clin North Am 1961;45:271-83.
2. INTERSALT Cooperative Research Group. Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Result for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Br Med J 1988;297:319-28.
3. Miura K, Okuda N, Turin TC, et al. Dietary salt intake and blood pressure in a representative Japanese population: baseline analyses of NIPPON DATA80. J Epidemiol 2010;20:S524-30.
4. Antonios TF, MacGregor GA. Salt-more adverse effects. Lancet 1996;348:250-1.
5. Wardener HE, MacGregor GA. Harmful effects of dietary salt in addition to hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2002;16:213-23.
6. Tuomilehto J, Jousilahti P, Rastenyte D, et al. Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular mortality in Finland: A prospective study. Lancet 2001;357:848-51.
7. Nagata C, Takatsuka N, Shimizu N, Shimizu H. Sodium intake and risk of death from stroke in Japanese men and women. Stroke 2004; 35:1543-7.
8. Tomonari T, Fukuda M, Miura T, et al. Is salt intake an independent risk factor of stroke mortality? Demographic analysis by regions in Japan. J Am Soc Hypertens 2011;5:456-62.
9. Joossens JV, Hill MJ, Elliott P, et al. Dietary salt, nitrate and stomach cancer mortality in 24 countries. European Cancer Prevention (ECP) and the INTERSALT Cooperative Research Group. Int J Epidemiol 1996;25:494-504.
10. Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P, Mancini M. Kidney stones and hypertension: population based study of an independent clinical association. Br Med J 1990;300:1234-6.
11. Woo J, Kwok T, Leung J, Tang N. Dietary intake, blood pressure and osteoporosis. J Hum Hypertens 2009;23:451-5.
12. Burney P. A diet rich in sodium may potentiate asthma. Epidemiologic evidence for a new hypothesis. Chest 1987;91: 143S-8S.
13. Bibbins-Domingo K, Chertow GM, Coxson PG, et al. Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2010;362:590-9.
14. Miura K, Nagai M, Ohkubo T. Epidemiology of hypertension in Japan. Circ J 2013;77:2226-31.
15. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan. 2014 Japanese. Available from: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/eiyou/dl/h24-houkoku.pdf.
16. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2014). Hypertens Res 2014;37:253-392.
17. Sio-herasou project. The survey of salt intake and hypertension. 2010 Japanese. Available from: http://www.shio-herasou.com/static/pdf/20100118.pdf.
18. Tanaka T, Okamura T, Miura K, et al. A simple method to estimate populational 24-h urinary sodium and potassium excretion using a casual urine specimen. J Hum Hypertens 2002;16:97-103.
19. Kawano Y, Tsuchihashi T, Matsuura H, et al. Report of the Working Group for Dietary Salt Reduction of the Japanese Society of Hypertension: (2) assessment of salt intake in the management of hypertension. Hypertens Res 2007;10:887-93.
20. Whelton PK, Appel LJ, Sacco RL, et al. Sodium, blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease: further evidence supporting the American Heart Association sodium reduction recommendations. Circulation 2012;126:2880-9.
21. Ohta Y, Tsuchihashi T, Ueno M, et al. Relationship between the awareness of salt restriction and the actual salt intake in hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res 2004;27:243-6.
22. Ohta Y, Tsuchihashi T, Onaka U, et al. Long-term compliance with salt restriction in Japanese hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res 2005;28:953-7.
23. Hirota S, Sadanaga T, Mitamura H, Fukuda K. Spot urine-guided salt reduction is effective in Japanese cardiology outpatients. Hypertens Res 2012;35:1069-71.
24. Hashimoto T, Fujita Y, Ueshima H, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, body mass index, alcohol intake and blood pressure in three Japanese populations. J Hum Hypertens 1989;3: 315-21.
25. Havas S, Roccella EJ, Lenfant C. Reducing the public health burden from elevated blood pressure levels in the United States by lowering intake of dietary sodium. Am J Pub Health 2004;94: 19-22.