메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 701-718

A historical perspective on malaria control in Brazil

Author keywords

Brazil; Control; Drug resistance; Falciparum; History; Malaria; Plasmodium; Vivax

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANOPHELES GAMBIAE; BRAZIL; ECONOMICS; HISTORY; HUMAN; MALARIA; MOSQUITO CONTROL; PUBLIC HEALTH; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84943789179     PISSN: 00740276     EISSN: 16788060     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760150041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (109)
  • 2
    • 0343270999 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to in vivo and in vitro chemotherapies in the Brazilian Amazonia
    • Alecrim MG 1986. Resistance to in vivo and in vitro chemotherapies in the Brazilian Amazonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81 (Suppl.II): 153-157.
    • (1986) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.81 , pp. 153-157
    • Alecrim, M.G.1
  • 4
    • 25444469896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium spp as infection source for malaria vector mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Alves FP, Gil LHS, Marrelli MT, Ribolla PEM, Camargo EP, da Silva LHP 2005. Asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium spp as infection source for malaria vector mosquitoes in the Brazilian Amazon. J Med Entomol 42: 777-779.
    • (2005) J Med Entomol , vol.42 , pp. 777-779
    • Alves, F.P.1    Gil, L.2    Marrelli, M.T.3    Ribolla, P.4    Camargo, E.P.5    Da Silva, L.6
  • 5
    • 1442326003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • História, epidemiologia e controle da malária na região de Campinas, estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 1980 a 2000
    • Alves M, Mayo RC, Donalisio MR 2004. História, epidemiologia e controle da malária na região de Campinas, estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 1980 a 2000. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 37: 41-45.
    • (2004) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.37 , pp. 41-45
    • Alves, M.1    Mayo, R.C.2    Donalisio, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 34248384916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis for stratification of priority malaria control areas, Mato Grosso state, Brazil
    • Atanaka-Santos M, Souza-Santos R, Czeresnia D 2007. Spatial analysis for stratification of priority malaria control areas, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 23: 1099-1112.
    • (2007) Cad Saude Publica , vol.23 , pp. 1099-1112
    • Atanaka-Santos, M.1    Souza-Santos, R.2    Czeresnia, D.3
  • 7
    • 33645975188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four malaria success stories: How malaria burden was successfully reduced in Brazil, Eritrea, India and Vietnam
    • Barat LM 2006. Four malaria success stories: how malaria burden was successfully reduced in Brazil, Eritrea, India and Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg 74: 12.
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.74
    • Barat, L.M.1
  • 8
    • 0031937165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technologic organization of malaria control in São Paulo, Brazil, 1930-1990
    • Barata RB 1998. Technologic organization of malaria control in São Paulo, Brazil, 1930-1990. Rev Panam Salud Publica 3: 102-110.
    • (1998) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.3 , pp. 102-110
    • Barata, R.B.1
  • 9
    • 0141653021 scopus 로고
    • Malária no Brasil: Panorama epidemiológico na última década
    • Barata RCB 1995. Malária no Brasil: panorama epidemiológico na última década. Cad Saude Publica 11: 128-136.
    • (1995) Cad Saude Publica , vol.11 , pp. 128-136
    • Barata, R.1
  • 10
    • 0010544486 scopus 로고
    • The present status of Anopheles gambiae in Brazil
    • Barber MA 1940. The present status of Anopheles gambiae in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1: 249-267.
    • (1940) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 249-267
    • Barber, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 85086752031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax, Brazilian Amazon
    • Barbosa V, Alecrim WD, Costa MG 2007. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax, Brazilian Amazon. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 1125-1126.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1126
    • Barbosa, V.1    Alecrim, W.D.2    Costa, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 55049099938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Railroads, disease and tropical medicine in Brazil under the First Republic
    • Benchimol JL, Silva AFC 2008. Railroads, disease and tropical medicine in Brazil under the First Republic. Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 15: 719-762.
    • (2008) Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos , vol.15 , pp. 719-762
    • Benchimol, J.L.1    Silva, A.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0010500156 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from Porto Velho, Brazil
    • Box ED, Box QT, Young MD 1963. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum from Porto Velho, Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12: 300-304.
    • (1963) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.12 , pp. 300-304
    • Box, E.D.1    Box, Q.T.2    Young, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 0032944089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of malaria in Rondônia (Western Amazon Region, Brazil): Study of a riverine population
    • Camargo LMA, Noronha E, Salcedo JMV, Dutra AP, Krieger H, da Silva LHP, Camargo EP 1999. The epidemiology of malaria in Rondônia (western Amazon Region, Brazil): study of a riverine population. Acta Tropica 72: 1-11.
    • (1999) Acta Tropica , vol.72 , pp. 1-11
    • Camargo, L.1    Noronha, E.2    Salcedo, J.3    Dutra, A.P.4    Krieger, H.5    Da Silva, L.6    Camargo, E.P.7
  • 18
    • 84878140763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O medo do Sertão: A malária e a comissão Rondon (1907-1915)
    • Caser AT, Sá DM 2011. O medo do Sertão: a malária e a comissão Rondon (1907-1915). Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 18: 471-498.
    • (2011) Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos , vol.18 , pp. 471-498
    • Caser, A.T.1    Sá, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 0034265114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An initial examination of the epidemiology of malaria in the state of Roraima, in the Brazilian Amazon Basin
    • Chaves SS, Rodrigues LC 2000. An initial examination of the epidemiology of malaria in the state of Roraima, in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 42: 269-275.
    • (2000) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.42 , pp. 269-275
    • Chaves, S.S.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2
  • 20
    • 0036786291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and dissemination of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance mutations in South America
    • Cortese JF, Caraballo A, Contreras CE, Plowe CV 2002. Origin and dissemination of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance mutations in South America. J Infect Dis 186: 999-1006.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 999-1006
    • Cortese, J.F.1    Caraballo, A.2    Contreras, C.E.3    Plowe, C.V.4
  • 21
    • 33745481093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new challenge for malaria control in Brazil: Asymptomatic Plasmodium infection - A Review
    • Coura JR, Suárez-Mutis M, Ladeia-Andrade S 2006. A new challenge for malaria control in Brazil: asymptomatic Plasmodium infection - A Review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101: 229-237.
    • (2006) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 229-237
    • Coura, J.R.1    Suárez-Mutis, M.2    Ladeia-Andrade, S.3
  • 22
    • 0035408982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controle de transmissão da malária em área de garimpo no estado do Amapá com a participação da iniciativa privada
    • Couto AA, Calvosa VS, Lacerda R, Castro F, Rosa ES, Nascimento JM 2001. Controle de transmissão da malária em área de garimpo no estado do Amapá com a participação da iniciativa privada. Cad Saude Publica 17: 897-907.
    • (2001) Cad Saude Publica , vol.17 , pp. 897-907
    • Couto, A.A.1    Calvosa, V.S.2    Lacerda, R.3    Castro, F.4    Rosa, E.S.5    Nascimento, J.M.6
  • 23
    • 84890465183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria and quinine resistance: A medical and scientific issue between Brazil and Germany (1907-19)
    • da Silva AFC, Benchimol JL 2014. Malaria and quinine resistance: a medical and scientific issue between Brazil and Germany (1907-19). Med Hist 58: 1-26.
    • (2014) Med Hist , vol.58 , pp. 1-26
    • Da Silva, A.1    Benchimol, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 18544380011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O desafio da malária: O caso brasileiro e o que se pode esperar dos progressos da era genômica
    • da Silva LHP, de Oliveira VEG 2002. O desafio da malária: o caso brasileiro e o que se pode esperar dos progressos da era genômica. Cien Saude Colet 7: 49-63.
    • (2002) Cien Saude Colet , vol.7 , pp. 49-63
    • Da Silva, L.1    De Oliveira, V.2
  • 25
    • 65349169842 scopus 로고
    • Further incrimination of Anopheles darlingi Root as a transmitter of malaria
    • Davis N, Kumm H 1932. Further incrimination of Anopheles darlingi Root as a transmitter of malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1: 93-95.
    • (1932) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 93-95
    • Davis, N.1    Kumm, H.2
  • 26
    • 77957179659 scopus 로고
    • A field study of mountain malaria in Brazil
    • Davis NC 1926. A field study of mountain malaria in Brazil. Am J Epidemiol 6: 119-138.
    • (1926) Am J Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 119-138
    • Davis, N.C.1
  • 27
    • 84937264423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Institute of Inter-American Affairs and its health policies in Brazil during World War II
    • de Campos ALV 1998. The Institute of Inter-American Affairs and its health policies in Brazil during World War II. Pres Stud Q 28: 523-534.
    • (1998) Pres Stud Q , vol.28 , pp. 523-534
    • De Campos, A.1
  • 28
    • 33747838560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting nazis and mosquitoes: US military men in northeastern Brazil (1941-1945)
    • de Campos 1999. Fighting nazis and mosquitoes: US military men in northeastern Brazil (1941-1945). Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 5: 603-620.
    • (1999) Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos , vol.5 , pp. 603-620
    • Campos, D.1
  • 29
    • 45949089271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperação internacional em saúde: O serviço especial de saúde pública e seu programa de enfermagem
    • de Campos 2008. Cooperação internacional em saúde: o serviço especial de saúde pública e seu programa de enfermagem. Cien Saude Colet 13: 879-888.
    • (2008) Cien Saude Colet , vol.13 , pp. 879-888
    • Campos, D.1
  • 31
    • 69949127483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting Brazil as afflicted by disease and by the spirit of routine: The repercussion of Arthur Neiva and Belisário Penna’s medical report (1917-1935)
    • de Sá DM 2009. Interpreting Brazil as afflicted by disease and by the spirit of routine: the repercussion of Arthur Neiva and Belisário Penna’s medical report (1917-1935). Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 16: 183-203.
    • (2009) Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos , vol.16 , pp. 183-203
    • De Sá, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 17144432556 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological distribution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Brazil and its relevance to the treatment and control of malaria
    • de Souza JM 1992. Epidemiological distribution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Brazil and its relevance to the treatment and control of malaria. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87 (Suppl. III): 343-348.
    • (1992) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.87 , pp. 343-348
    • De Souza, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0002828596 scopus 로고
    • Malaria vectors in Brazil
    • Deane LM 1986. Malaria vectors in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81 (Suppl. II): 5-14.
    • (1986) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.81 , pp. 5-14
    • Deane, L.M.1
  • 34
    • 0023870216 scopus 로고
    • Malaria studies and control in Brazil
    • Deane LM 1988. Malaria studies and control in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 38: 223-230.
    • (1988) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 223-230
    • Deane, L.M.1
  • 35
    • 0026957964 scopus 로고
    • Simian malaria in Brazil
    • Deane LM 1992. Simian malaria in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87 (Suppl. III): 1-20.
    • (1992) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.87 , pp. 1-20
    • Deane, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 84886351363 scopus 로고
    • Contrôle da malária na Amazônia pela aplicação domiciliary de DDT e sua avaliação pela determinação do índice de transmissão
    • Deane LM, Ledo JF, Freire EPS, Cotrim J, Sutter VA, Andrade GC 1948. Contrôle da malária na Amazônia pela aplicação domiciliary de DDT e sua avaliação pela determinação do índice de transmissão. Revista do Servçio Especial de Saúde Pública 2: 545-560.
    • (1948) Revista Do Servçio Especial De Saúde Pública , vol.2 , pp. 545-560
    • Deane, L.M.1    Ledo, J.F.2    Freire, E.3    Cotrim, J.4    Sutter, V.A.5    Rade, G.C.6
  • 37
    • 0026852867 scopus 로고
    • Malaria parasites, vectors and biologic cycle
    • Dourado HV 1992. Malaria parasites, vectors and biologic cycle. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 34: S6-S9.
    • (1992) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.34
    • Dourado, H.V.1
  • 38
    • 13344269029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of artesunate plus tetracycline versus standard treatment (Quinine plus tetracycline) for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Brazil
    • Duarte E, Fontes C, Gyorkos T, Abrahamowicz M 1996. Randomized controlled trial of artesunate plus tetracycline versus standard treatment (quinine plus tetracycline) for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 197.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.54 , pp. 197
    • Duarte, E.1    Fontes, C.2    Gyorkos, T.3    Abrahamowicz, M.4
  • 39
    • 1842830078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologyof malaria in a hypoendemic Brazilian Amazon migrant population: A cohort study
    • Duarte EC, Gyorkos TW, Pang L, Abrahamowicz M 2004. Epidemiologyof malaria in a hypoendemic Brazilian Amazon migrant population: a cohort study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 229-237.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 229-237
    • Duarte, E.C.1    Gyorkos, T.W.2    Pang, L.3    Abrahamowicz, M.4
  • 47
    • 0028491150 scopus 로고
    • From “forest malaria” to “bromeliad malaria”: A case-study of scientific controversy and malaria control
    • Gadelha P 1994. From “forest malaria” to “bromeliad malaria”: a case-study of scientific controversy and malaria control. Parassitologia 36: 175.
    • (1994) Parassitologia , vol.36
    • Gadelha, P.1
  • 48
    • 0032085455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conforming strategies of public health campaigns to disease specificity and national contexts: Rockefeller Foundation’s early campaigns against hookworm and malaria in Brazil
    • Gadelha P 1998. Conforming strategies of public health campaigns to disease specificity and national contexts: Rockefeller Foundation’s early campaigns against hookworm and malaria in Brazil. Parassitologia 40: 159-175.
    • (1998) Parassitologia , vol.40 , pp. 159-175
    • Gadelha, P.1
  • 49
    • 68749112875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in a Brazilian endemic area
    • Gama B, de Oliveira N, Zalis M, de Souza J, Santos F, Daniel-Ribeiro C, Ferreira-da-Cruz M 2009. Chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in a Brazilian endemic area. Malar J 8: 156-161.
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 156-161
    • Gama, B.1    De Oliveira, N.2    Zalis, M.3    De Souza, J.4    Santos, F.5    Daniel-Ribeiro, C.6    Ferreira-Da-cruz, M.7
  • 51
    • 84907299511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of Venezuelan malaria control and eradication (1800s-1970s)
    • Griffing SM, Villegas L, Udhayakumar V 2014. The rise of Venezuelan malaria control and eradication (1800s-1970s). Emerg Infect Dis 20.
    • (2014) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.20
    • Griffing, S.M.1    Villegas, L.2    Udhayakumar, V.3
  • 52
    • 0019963790 scopus 로고
    • Fighting disease-bearing mosquitoes through relentless field leadership
    • Gusmão HH 1982. Fighting disease-bearing mosquitoes through relentless field leadership. Am J Trop Med Hyg 31: 705-710.
    • (1982) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.31 , pp. 705-710
    • Gusmão, H.H.1
  • 53
    • 58149151255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From autonomy to partial alignment: National Malaria Program in the time of global eradication, Brazil, (1941-1961)
    • Hochman G 2008. From autonomy to partial alignment: National Malaria Program in the time of global eradication, Brazil, (1941-1961). Bull Can Hist Med 25: 161-192.
    • (2008) Bull Can Hist Med , vol.25 , pp. 161-192
    • Hochman, G.1
  • 54
    • 0036788196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Brazil: Lessons for malaria control in Africa?
    • Killeen GF, Fillinger U, Kiche I, Gouagna LC, Knols BGJ 2002. Eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Brazil: lessons for malaria control in Africa? Lancet Infect Dis 2: 618-627.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 618-627
    • Killeen, G.F.1    Fillinger, U.2    Kiche, I.3    Gouagna, L.C.4    Knols, B.5
  • 56
    • 0742323885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical-parasitological response to treatment with quinine associated to doxycycline in uncomplicated falciparum malaria
    • Leal O, Leal E, Borges Jr F, Paez M, Teodósio S, Tavares-Neto J 2003. Clinical-parasitological response to treatment with quinine associated to doxycycline in uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 36: 751-754.
    • (2003) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.36 , pp. 751-754
    • Leal, O.1    Leal, E.2    Borges, F.3    Paez, M.4    Teodósio, S.5    Tavares-Neto, J.6
  • 60
    • 72849172913 scopus 로고
    • Desarrollo de resistencia a la pirimetamina. Presentación de 15 casos estudiados en Trujillo, Venezuela
    • Maberti S 1960. Desarrollo de resistencia a la pirimetamina. Presentación de 15 casos estudiados en Trujillo, Venezuela. Archivos Venezolanos de Medicina Tropical y Parasitologia Medica 3: 239-259.
    • (1960) Archivos Venezolanos De Medicina Tropical Y Parasitologia Medica , vol.3 , pp. 239-259
    • Maberti, S.1
  • 61
    • 3242703499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study defines difference in malaria morbidity in two Yanomami communities on Amazonian boundary between Brazil and Venezuela
    • Marcano TJ, Morgado A, Tosta CE, Coura JR 2004. Cross-sectional study defines difference in malaria morbidity in two Yanomami communities on Amazonian boundary between Brazil and Venezuela. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99: 369-376.
    • (2004) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.99 , pp. 369-376
    • Marcano, T.J.1    Morgado, A.2    Tosta, C.E.3    Coura, J.R.4
  • 62
    • 0023184735 scopus 로고
    • Human migration and the spread of malaria in Brazil
    • Marques C 1987. Human migration and the spread of malaria in Brazil. Parasitol Today 3: 166-170.
    • (1987) Parasitol Today , vol.3 , pp. 166-170
    • Marques, C.1
  • 64
    • 1642444866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria during pregnancy in a reference centre from the Brazilian Amazon: Unexpected increase in the frequency of Plasmodium falciparum infections
    • Martínez-Espinosa FE, Daniel-Ribeiro CT, Alecrim WD 2004. Malaria during pregnancy in a reference centre from the Brazilian Amazon: unexpected increase in the frequency of Plasmodium falciparum infections. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 99: 19-21.
    • (2004) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.99 , pp. 19-21
    • Martínez-Espinosa, F.E.1    Daniel-Ribeiro, C.T.2    Alecrim, W.D.3
  • 66
    • 84943748694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian Amazon nearly halves malaria cases in a year
    • Massarani L 2001. Brazilian Amazon nearly halves malaria cases in a year. Bull World Health Organ 79: 1171.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 1171
    • Massarani, L.1
  • 68
    • 0027750709 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Moran EF 1993. Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Hum Ecol 21: 1-21.
    • (1993) Hum Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 1-21
    • Moran, E.F.1
  • 69
    • 0009657155 scopus 로고
    • Formação de raça do hematozoario do impaludismo rezistente à quinina
    • Neiva A 1910. Formação de raça do hematozoario do impaludismo rezistente à quinina. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2: 131-140.
    • (1910) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Neiva, A.1
  • 71
    • 0026655340 scopus 로고
    • Control of malaria vectors in the Amazon Region. I. Implications of insecticide resistance
    • Oliveira Filho AM 1992. Control of malaria vectors in the Amazon Region. I. Implications of insecticide resistance. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 34 (Suppl. 9): S16-S20.
    • (1992) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.34
    • Oliveira Filho, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 0031134782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land filled with mosquitoes: Fred L Soper, The Rockefeller Foundation and the Anopheles gambiae invasion of Brazil
    • Packard RM, Gadelha P 1997. A land filled with mosquitoes: Fred L Soper, The Rockefeller Foundation and the Anopheles gambiae invasion of Brazil. Med Anthropol 17: 215-238.
    • (1997) Med Anthropol , vol.17 , pp. 215-238
    • Packard, R.M.1    Gadelha, P.2
  • 74
    • 84943810567 scopus 로고
    • PAHO - Pan American Health Organization, PAHO, Washington
    • PAHO - Pan American Health Organization 1984. Epidemiology and control of Falciparum malaria in the Americas, PAHO, Washington, 46 pp.
    • (1984) Epidemiology and Control Of
  • 79
    • 0023893220 scopus 로고
    • Did medicated salt hasten the spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum?
    • Payne D 1988. Did medicated salt hasten the spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum? Parasitol Today 4: 112-115.
    • (1988) Parasitol Today , vol.4 , pp. 112-115
    • Payne, D.1
  • 80
    • 0026006245 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the dihydrofolate reductase Asn-108 mutation as the basis for pyrimethamine-resistant falciparum malaria in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Peterson DS, Di Santi SM, Povoa M, Calvosa VS, do Rosario VE, Wellems TE 1991. Prevalence of the dihydrofolate reductase Asn-108 mutation as the basis for pyrimethamine-resistant falciparum malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 45: 492-497.
    • (1991) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 492-497
    • Peterson, D.S.1    Di Santi, S.M.2    Povoa, M.3    Calvosa, V.S.4    Do Rosario, V.E.5    Wellems, T.E.6
  • 81
    • 0008073992 scopus 로고
    • Disseminação da malaria pela aviação: Biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelíneos do Brasil
    • Pinto C 1939. Disseminação da malaria pela aviação: biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelíneos do Brasil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 34: 293-430.
    • (1939) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.34 , pp. 293-430
    • Pinto, C.1
  • 83
    • 0031608778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfmdr1
    • Póvoa MM, Adagu IS, Oliveira SG, Machado RLD, Miles MA, Warhurst DC 1998. Pfmdr1 Asn1042Asp and Asp1246Tyr Polymorphisms, thought to be associated with chloroquine resistance, are present in chloroquine-resistant and-sensitive Brazilian field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Exp Parasitol 88: 64-68.
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 64-68
    • Póvoa, M.M.1    Adagu, I.S.2    Oliveira, S.G.3    Machado, R.4    Miles, M.A.5    Warhurst, D.C.6
  • 84
    • 0035257540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria vectors in the municipality of Serra do Navio, state of Amapá, Amazon Region, Brazil
    • Póvoa MM, Wirtz RA, Lacerda RNL, Miles MA, Warhurst D 2001. Malaria vectors in the municipality of Serra do Navio, state of Amapá, Amazon Region, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 179-184.
    • (2001) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.96 , pp. 179-184
    • Póvoa, M.M.1    Wirtz, R.A.2    Lacerda, R.3    Miles, M.A.4    Warhurst, D.5
  • 85
    • 0019729812 scopus 로고
    • Infecções maláricas por Plasmodium falciparum resistente ao tratamento com cloroquina. Situação no Brasil (1960-1981). Malarial infections by Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine treatment. Situation in Brazil (1960-1981)
    • Reyes S 1981. Infecções maláricas por Plasmodium falciparum resistente ao tratamento com cloroquina. Situação no Brasil (1960-1981). Malarial infections by Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine treatment. Situation in Brazil (1960-1981). Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop 33: 109-130.
    • (1981) Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop , vol.33 , pp. 109-130
    • Reyes, S.1
  • 86
    • 0344529395 scopus 로고
    • Anopheles (Kerteszia) bellator
    • Rozeboom L, Laird R 1942. Anopheles (Kerteszia) bellator Dyar and Knab as a vector of malaria in Trinidad, British West Indies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1: 83-91.
    • (1942) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Rozeboom, L.1    Laird, R.2
  • 87
    • 0034146153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria control in an agro-industrial settlement of Rondônia (Western Amazon Region, Brazil)
    • Salcedo JMV, Camargo EP, Krieger H, da Silva LHP, Camargo LMA 2000. Malaria control in an agro-industrial settlement of Rondônia (Western Amazon Region, Brazil). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95: 139-145.
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , pp. 139-145
    • Salcedo, J.1    Camargo, E.P.2    Krieger, H.3    Da Silva, L.4    Camargo, L.5
  • 89
    • 41149113956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trindade. Os cientistas brasileiros visitam a Amazônia: As viagens científicas de Oswaldo Cruz e Carlos Chagas (1910-1913)
    • Schweickardt JC, Lima N 2007. Trindade. Os cientistas brasileiros visitam a Amazônia: as viagens científicas de Oswaldo Cruz e Carlos Chagas (1910-1913). Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos 14: 15-50.
    • (2007) Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos , vol.14 , pp. 15-50
    • Schweickardt, J.C.1    Lima, N.2
  • 90
    • 84885776236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From “flowery hell” to the hope of sanitation: Science, nature and health in the State of Amazonas during Brazilian First Republic (1890-1930)
    • Schweickardt JC, Lima NT 2010. From “flowery hell” to the hope of sanitation: Science, nature and health in the State of Amazonas during Brazilian First Republic (1890-1930). Bol Mus Para Emilio Goeldi Cienc Hum 5: 399-415.
    • (2010) Bol Mus Para Emilio Goeldi Cienc Hum , vol.5 , pp. 399-415
    • Schweickardt, J.C.1    Lima, N.T.2
  • 91
    • 0030789150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine, amodiaquine and quinine in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Segurado AAC, Santi S, Shiroma M 1997. In vivo and in vitro Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine, amodiaquine and quinine in the Brazilian Amazon. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 39: 85-90.
    • (1997) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.39 , pp. 85-90
    • Segurado, A.1    Santi, S.2    Shiroma, M.3
  • 92
    • 0021145046 scopus 로고
    • Resposta dos plasmódios humanos aos antimaláricos na ilha de São Luís, estado do Maranhão, Brasil
    • Silva AR, Carneiro EWB, Santos HJ 1984. Resposta dos plasmódios humanos aos antimaláricos na ilha de São Luís, estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 26: 139-146.
    • (1984) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.26 , pp. 139-146
    • Silva, A.R.1    Carneiro, E.2    Santos, H.J.3
  • 95
    • 84943806075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A
    • SIVEP-Malaria - Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica-Malaria
    • SIVEP-Malaria - Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica-Malaria 2014. Boletim epidemiológico da malária na Região Amazônica. Available from: saude.gov.br/sivep_malaria.
    • (2014) Boletim epidemiológico Da malária Na Região Amazônic
  • 96
    • 33144485175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The only serious terror in these regions: Malaria control in the Brazilian Amazon
    • D Armus, Duke University Press, Durham
    • Stepan NL 2003. The only serious terror in these regions: malaria control in the Brazilian Amazon. In D Armus, Disease in the history of modern Latin America, Duke University Press, Durham, p. 25-50.
    • (2003) Disease in the History of Modern Latin America , pp. 25-50
    • Stepan, N.L.1
  • 97
    • 34147187861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005. Effects of environmental change on malaria in the Amazon Region of Brazil
    • W Takken, P Martens, R Bogers, Springer, Dordrecht
    • Takken W, Vilarinhos PT, Schneider P, dos Santos F 2005. Effects of environmental change on malaria in the Amazon Region of Brazil. In W Takken, P Martens, R Bogers, Environmental change and malaria risk, Springer, Dordrecht, p. 113-123.
    • Environmental Change and Malaria Risk , pp. 113-123
    • Takken, W.1    Vilarinhos, P.T.2    Schneider, P.3    Dos Santos, F.4
  • 98
    • 80051714440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospect of eliminating malaria transmission in some regions of Brazil
    • Tauil PL 2011. The prospect of eliminating malaria transmission in some regions of Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 106 (Suppl. I): 105-106.
    • (2011) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.106 , pp. 105-106
    • Tauil, P.L.1
  • 100
    • 0034267180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of isolates from the Amazon Region of Brazil
    • Vasconcelos KF, Plowe CV, Fontes CJ, Kyle D, Wirth DF, da Silva LHP, Zalis MG 2000. Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of isolates from the Amazon Region of Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 95: 721-728.
    • (2000) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.95 , pp. 721-728
    • Vasconcelos, K.F.1    Plowe, C.V.2    Fontes, C.J.3    Kyle, D.4    Wirth, D.F.5    Da Silva, L.6    Zalis, M.G.7
  • 101
    • 0035877239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the PfCRT K76T mutation in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from the Amazon Region of Brazil
    • Vieira PP, Alecrim MG, da Silva LHP, Jiménez IG, Zalis MG 2001. Analysis of the PfCRT K76T mutation in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from the Amazon Region of Brazil. J Infect Dis 183: 1832-1833.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1832-1833
    • Vieira, P.P.1    Alecrim, M.G.2    Da Silva, L.3    Jiménez, I.G.4    Zalis, M.G.5
  • 106
    • 0014385632 scopus 로고
    • Response to drugs of South American strains of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Walker A, Lopez-Antunano F 1968. Response to drugs of South American strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 62: 654-667.
    • (1968) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 654-667
    • Walker, A.1    Lopez-Antunano, F.2
  • 107
    • 84943798889 scopus 로고
    • WHO - World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva
    • WHO - World Health Organization 1985. Advances in malaria chemotherapy, WHO, Geneva, 218 pp.
    • (1985) Advances in Malaria Chemotherapy
  • 109
    • 0031836529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the Amazon Region of Brazil: Evidence for quinine resistance
    • Zalis MG, Pang L, Silveira MS, Milhous WK, Wirth DF 1998. Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the Amazon Region of Brazil: evidence for quinine resistance. Am J Trop Med Hyg 58: 630-637.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.58 , pp. 630-637
    • Zalis, M.G.1    Pang, L.2    Silveira, M.S.3    Milhous, W.K.4    Wirth, D.F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.