메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1675-1689

Deriving arctic cloud microphysics at Barrow, Alaska: Algorithms, results, and radiative closure

Author keywords

Arctic; Cloud microphysics; Cloud radiative effects; Cloud retrieval; Cloud water phase; Clouds

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; CLOUDS; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84943762047     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: 15588432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0054.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (42)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0022264563 scopus 로고
    • Five years of air chemistry observations in the Canadian Arctic
    • Barrie, L. A., and R. M. Hoff, 1985: Five years of air chemistry observations in the Canadian Arctic. Atmos. Environ., 19, 1995-2010, doi:10.1016/0004-6981(85)90108-8.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ , vol.19 , pp. 1995-2010
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Hoff, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 84896519519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysical properties retrieved from downwelling infrared radiance measurements made at Eureka, Nunavut, Canada (2006-09)
    • Cox, C. J., D. D. Turner, P. M. Rowe, M. D. Shupe, and V. P. Walden, 2014: Cloud microphysical properties retrieved from downwelling infrared radiance measurements made at Eureka, Nunavut, Canada (2006-09). J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol, 53, 772-791, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0113.1.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.53 , pp. 772-791
    • Cox, C.J.1    Turner, D.D.2    Rowe, P.M.3    Shupe, M.D.4    Walden, V.P.5
  • 5
    • 0022923657 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among turbulence, radiation, and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds
    • Curry, J. A., 1986: Interactions among turbulence, radiation, and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 90-106, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0090:IATRAM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 90-106
    • Curry, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 84858257292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characterization of the present-day Arctic atmosphere in CCSM4
    • de Boer, G., W. Chapman, J. Kay, B. Medeiros, M. D. Shupe, S. Vavrus, and J. Walsh, 2012: A characterization of the present-day Arctic atmosphere in CCSM4. J. Climate, 25, 2676-2695, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00228.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 2676-2695
    • de Boer, G.1    Chapman, W.2    Kay, J.3    Medeiros, B.4    Shupe, M.D.5    Vavrus, S.6    Walsh, J.7
  • 7
    • 0141453173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing at the ARM NSA site
    • Dong, X., and G. G. Mace, 2003: Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing at the ARM NSA site. J. Climate, 16, 445-461, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016,0445: ASCPAR.2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 445-461
    • Dong, X.1    Mace, G.G.2
  • 8
    • 0036937468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stratus cloud properties deduced from surface, GOES, and aircraft data during the March 2000 ARM Cloud IOP
    • Dong, X., and G. G. Mace, P. Minnis, W. L. Smith Jr., M. Poellot, R. T. Marchand, and A. D. Rapp, 2002: Comparison of stratus cloud properties deduced from surface, GOES, and aircraft data during the March 2000 ARM Cloud IOP. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3265-3284, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3265:COSCPD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 3265-3284
    • Dong, X.1    Mace, G.G.2    Minnis, P.3    Smith, W.L.4    Poellot, M.5    Marchand, R.T.6    Rapp, A.D.7
  • 10
    • 0000893839 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a Kaband Doppler radar and a microwave radiometer
    • Frisch, A. S., C. W. Fairall, and J. B. Snider, 1995: Measurements of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a Kaband Doppler radar and a microwave radiometer. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2788-2799, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052,2788:MOSCAD.2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2788-2799
    • Frisch, A.S.1    Fairall, C.W.2    Snider, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0016985551 scopus 로고
    • Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds
    • Herman, G., and R. Goody, 1976: Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1537-1553, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<1537:FAPOSA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1537-1553
    • Herman, G.1    Goody, R.2
  • 12
    • 34548040817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudNet: Continuous evaluations of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations
    • Illingworth, A. J., and Coauthors, 2007: CloudNet: Continuous evaluations of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 883-898, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-883.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 883-898
    • Illingworth, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0037110280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA
    • Intrieri, J. M., M. D. Shupe, T. Uttal, and B. J. McCarty, 2002: An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA. J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2000JC000423.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107
    • Intrieri, J.M.1    Shupe, M.D.2    Uttal, T.3    McCarty, B.J.4
  • 14
    • 67651222970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. I: Single-layer cloud. Quart
    • Klein, S. A., and Coauthors, 2009: Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. I: Single-layer cloud. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 979-1002, doi:10.1002/qj.416.
    • (2009) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.135 , pp. 979-1002
    • Klein, S.A.1
  • 15
    • 20444486833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part I: Methodology
    • Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, and N. Manalo-Smith, 2005: Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part I: Methodology. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 338-351, doi:10.1175/JTECH1712.1.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.22 , pp. 338-351
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4
  • 16
    • 34248337984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part II: Validation
    • Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, and N. Manalo-Smith, and D. R. Doelling, 2007: Angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument on the Terra satellite. Part II: Validation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 564-584, doi:10.1175/JTECH1983.1.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.24 , pp. 564-584
    • Loeb, N.G.1    Kato, S.2    Loukachine, K.3    Manalo-Smith, N.4    Doelling, D.R.5
  • 17
    • 16444387363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of cirrus cloud properties derived from MODIS radiances using cloud properties derived from ground-based data collected at the ARM SGP site
    • Mace, G. G., Y. Zhang, S. Platnick, M. D. King, P. Minnis, and P. Yang, 2005: Evaluations of cirrus cloud properties derived from MODIS radiances using cloud properties derived from ground-based data collected at the ARM SGP site. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 221-240, doi:10.1175/JAM2193.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 221-240
    • Mace, G.G.1    Zhang, Y.2    Platnick, S.3    King, M.D.4    Minnis, P.5    Yang, P.6
  • 18
    • 33746798047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between cirrus cloud occurrence and microphysical properties with the large-scale atmospheric state revealed by six years of continuous ground-based cloud radar data
    • Mace, G. G., S. Benson, and E. Vernon, 2006: On the relationship between cirrus cloud occurrence and microphysical properties with the large-scale atmospheric state revealed by six years of continuous ground-based cloud radar data. J. Climate, 19, 3257-3278, doi:10.1175/JCLI3786.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3257-3278
    • Mace, G.G.1    Benson, S.2    Vernon, E.3
  • 19
    • 33746472902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing at the ARM Climate Research Facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities
    • Mace, G. G., and Coauthors, 2006: Cloud radiative forcing at the ARM Climate Research Facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S90, doi:10.1029/2005JD005921.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Mace, G.G.1
  • 20
    • 34548585877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific
    • Mather, J. H., S. A. McFarlane, M. A. Miller, and K. L. Johnson, 2007: Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007555.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Mather, J.H.1    McFarlane, S.A.2    Miller, M.A.3    Johnson, K.L.4
  • 21
    • 0033436308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrievals of vertical profiles of ice cloud microphysics from radar and IR measurements using tuned regressions between reflectivity and cloud parameters
    • Matrosov, S. Y., 1999: Retrievals of vertical profiles of ice cloud microphysics from radar and IR measurements using tuned regressions between reflectivity and cloud parameters. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16 741-16 753, doi:10.1029/1999JD900244.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16741-16753
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1
  • 22
    • 33845648909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall profiling using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program's vertically pointing 8-mm wavelength radars
    • Matrosov, S. Y., P. D. May, and M. D. Shupe, 2006: Rainfall profiling using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program's vertically pointing 8-mm wavelength radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1478-1491, doi:10.1175/JTECH1957.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1491
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    May, P.D.2    Shupe, M.D.3
  • 24
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, 1997: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16 663-16 682, doi:10.1029/97JD00237.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 25
    • 0000798884 scopus 로고
    • Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity
    • Sassen, K., 1987: Ice cloud content from radar reflectivity. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 1050-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1050:ICCFRR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.26 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 26
    • 38949149664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ground-based multisensor cloud phase classifier
    • Shupe, M. D., 2007: A ground-based multisensor cloud phase classifier. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22809, doi:10.1029/2007GL031008.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Shupe, M.D.1
  • 27
    • 79955009770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds at Arctic atmospheric observatories. Part II: Thermodynamic phase characteristics
    • Shupe, M. D., 2011: Clouds at Arctic atmospheric observatories. Part II: Thermodynamic phase characteristics. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 645-661, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2468.1.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.50 , pp. 645-661
    • Shupe, M.D.1
  • 28
    • 2142770344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deriving mixed-phase cloud properties from Doppler radar spectra
    • Shupe, M. D., P. Kollias, S. Y. Matrosov, and T. L. Schneider, 2004: Deriving mixed-phase cloud properties from Doppler radar spectra. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 660-670, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021<0660:DMCPFD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.21 , pp. 660-670
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Kollias, P.2    Matrosov, S.Y.3    Schneider, T.L.4
  • 29
    • 28144457011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic cloud microphysics retrieved from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA
    • Shupe, M. D., T. Uttal, and S. Y. Matrosov, 2005: Arctic cloud microphysics retrieved from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1544-1562, doi:10.1175/JAM2297.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 1544-1562
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Uttal, T.2    Matrosov, S.Y.3
  • 30
    • 33645104305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties derived from surface-based sensors at SHEBA
    • Shupe, M. D., S. Y.Matrosov, and T. Uttal, 2006: Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties derived from surface-based sensors at SHEBA. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 697-711, doi:10.1175/JAS3659.1.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 697-711
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Matrosov, S.Y.2    Uttal, T.3
  • 31
    • 60849086477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focus on mixed-phase clouds: The status of ground-based observational methods
    • Shupe, M. D., and Coauthors, 2008: A focus on mixed-phase clouds: The status of ground-based observational methods. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1549-1562, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2378.1.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 1549-1562
    • Shupe, M.D.1
  • 32
    • 0033011823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of science issues, deployment strategy, and status of the ARM North Slope of Alaska-Adjacent Arctic Ocean climate research site
    • Stamnes, K., R. G. Ellingson, J. A. Curry, J. E. Walsh, and B. D. Zak, 1999: Review of science issues, deployment strategy, and status of the ARM North Slope of Alaska-Adjacent Arctic Ocean climate research site. J. Climate, 12, 46-63, doi:10.1175/1520-0442-12.1.46.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 46-63
    • Stamnes, K.1    Ellingson, R.G.2    Curry, J.A.3    Walsh, J.E.4    Zak, B.D.5
  • 33
    • 84880884170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of global cloud datasets from satellites: Project and database initiated by theGEWEXRadiation Panel
    • Stubenrauch, C. J., and Coauthors, 2013: Assessment of global cloud datasets from satellites: Project and database initiated by theGEWEXRadiation Panel. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1031-1049, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00117.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 1031-1049
    • Stubenrauch, C.J.1
  • 34
    • 19144362685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties from AERI lidar observations: Algorithm and results from SHEBA
    • Turner, D. D., 2005: Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties from AERI lidar observations: Algorithm and results from SHEBA. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 427-444, doi:10.1175/JAM2208.1.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.44 , pp. 427-444
    • Turner, D.D.1
  • 35
    • 35148876930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved ground-based liquid water path retrievals using a combined infrared and microwave approach
    • Turner, D. D., 2007: Improved ground-based liquid water path retrievals using a combined infrared and microwave approach. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008530.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Turner, D.D.1
  • 36
    • 60849105852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating mixed-phase cloud optical depth retrieved from infrared observations with high spectral resolution lidar
    • Turner, D. D., and E. W. Eloranta, 2008: Validating mixed-phase cloud optical depth retrieved from infrared observations with high spectral resolution lidar. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 5, 285-288, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2008.915940.
    • (2008) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.5 , pp. 285-288
    • Turner, D.D.1    Eloranta, E.W.2
  • 37
    • 35648973241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving liquid water path and precipitable water vapor from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) microwave radiometers
    • Turner, D. D., S. A. Clough, J. C. Liljegren, E. E. Clothiaux, K. Cady-Pereira, and K. L. Gaustad, 2007: Retrieving liquid water path and precipitable water vapor from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) microwave radiometers. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45, 3680-3690, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.903703.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.45 , pp. 3680-3690
    • Turner, D.D.1    Clough, S.A.2    Liljegren, J.C.3    Clothiaux, E.E.4    Cady-Pereira, K.5    Gaustad, K.L.6
  • 38
    • 84863701863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RACORO extended-term aircraft observations of boundary layer clouds
    • Vogelmann, A.M., and Coauthors, 2012: RACORO extended-term aircraft observations of boundary layer clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 861-878, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00189.1.
    • (2012) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.93 , pp. 861-878
    • Vogelmann, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 66849131559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud fraction and radiative fluxes in atmospheric reanalyses
    • Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman, and D. H. Portis, 2009: Cloud fraction and radiative fluxes in atmospheric reanalyses. J. Climate, 22, 2316-2334, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2213.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2316-2334
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Portis, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 0035723612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of integrated cloud liquid and precipitable water vapor retrievals from microwave radiometers during SHEBA
    • Westwater, E. R., Y. Han, M. D. Shupe, and S. Y. Matrosov, 2001: Analysis of integrated cloud liquid and precipitable water vapor retrievals from microwave radiometers during SHEBA. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32 019-32 030, doi:10.1029/2000JD000055.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 32019-32030
    • Westwater, E.R.1    Han, Y.2    Shupe, M.D.3    Matrosov, S.Y.4
  • 41
    • 0032120049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): Algorithm overview
    • Wielicki, B. A., and Coauthors, 1998: Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): Algorithm overview. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 36, 1127-1141, doi:10.1109/36.701020.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.36 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Wielicki, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 84861169645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements
    • Zhao, C., and Coauthors, 2012: Towards understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D10206, doi:10.1029/2011JD016792.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117
    • Zhao, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.