메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 770-779

Does smoking reduction in midlife reduce mortality risk? Results of 2 long-term prospective cohort studies of men and women in Scotland

Author keywords

cohort studies; harm reduction; longevity; mortality; smoking; smoking cessation

Indexed keywords

COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; HAZARD; LONGEVITY; MORTALITY RISK; SMOKING;

EID: 84883477034     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwt038     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0036893368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and mortality: A 16-year follow-up of 19,732 men and women from the Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies
    • Godtfredsen NS, Holst C, Prescott E, et al. Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and mortality: A 16-year follow-up of 19,732 men and women from the Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies. Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 156(11):994-1001
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.11 , pp. 994-1001
    • Godtfredsen, N.S.1    Holst, C.2    Prescott, E.3
  • 2
    • 0038173791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and incidence of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction in Denmark 1976-98: A pooled cohort study
    • Godtfredsen NS, Osler M, Vestbo J, et al. Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and incidence of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction in Denmark 1976-98: A pooled cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(6):412-416
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 412-416
    • Godtfredsen, N.S.1    Osler, M.2    Vestbo, J.3
  • 3
    • 34250681735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a health benefit of reduced tobacco consumption? A systematic review
    • Pisinger C, Godtfredsen NS. Is there a health benefit of reduced tobacco consumption? A systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007;9(6):631-646
    • (2007) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-646
    • Pisinger, C.1    Godtfredsen, N.S.2
  • 4
    • 33845569738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of reduced daily cigarette consumption
    • Tverdal A, Bjartveit K. Health consequences of reduced daily cigarette consumption. Tob Control. 2006;15(6):472-480
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-480
    • Tverdal, A.1    Bjartveit, K.2
  • 5
    • 52449087458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke and myocardial infarction after reduction or cessation of cigarette smoking: A cohort study in Korean men
    • Song Y-M, Cho H-J. Risk of stroke and myocardial infarction after reduction or cessation of cigarette smoking: A cohort study in Korean men. Stroke. 2008;39(9):2432-2438
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2432-2438
    • Song, Y.-M.1    Cho, H.-J.2
  • 6
    • 84861363002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction at midlife and lifetime mortality risk in men: A prospective cohort study
    • Gerber Y, Myers V, Goldbourt U. Smoking reduction at midlife and lifetime mortality risk in men: A prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;175(10):1006-1012
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , Issue.10 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Gerber, Y.1    Myers, V.2    Goldbourt, U.3
  • 9
    • 0029079670 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory disease in men and women in urban Scotland: Baseline characteristics of the Renfrew/Paisley (Midspan) Study population
    • Hawthorne VM, Watt GCM, Hart CL, et al. Cardiorespiratory disease in men and women in urban Scotland: Baseline characteristics of the Renfrew/Paisley (Midspan) Study population. Scott Med J. 1995;40(4):102-107
    • (1995) Scott Med J. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 102-107
    • Hawthorne, V.M.1    Watt, G.C.M.2    Hart, C.L.3
  • 10
    • 0004101117 scopus 로고
    • General Register Office. London United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office
    • General Register Office. Classification of Occupations. London, United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; 1966
    • (1966) Classification Of Occupations
  • 13
    • 0030993213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic heart disease mortality in women compared with men
    • Hart CL, Watt GCM, Davey Smith G, et al. Pre-existing ischaemic heart disease and ischaemic heart disease mortality in women compared with men. Int J Epidemiol. 1997; 26(3):508-515
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-515
    • Hart, C.L.1    Watt, G.C.M.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 14
    • 1542532754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
    • Fine JP, Gray RJ. A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999; 94(446):496-509
    • (1999) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.94 , Issue.446 , pp. 496-509
    • Fine, J.P.1    Gray, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 77953609876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, overweight and liver disease in the Midspan prospective cohort studies
    • Hart CL, Batty GD, Morrison DS, et al. Obesity, overweight and liver disease in the Midspan prospective cohort studies. Int J Obes (Lond). 2010;34(6):1051-1059
    • (2010) Int J Obes (Lond , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Hart, C.L.1    Batty, G.D.2    Morrison, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 25144456551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer risk
    • Godtfredsen NS, Prescott E, OslerM. Effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer risk. JAMA. 2005;294(12): 1505-1510
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.12 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Godtfredsen, N.S.1    Prescott, E.2    Osler, M.3
  • 17
    • 10744230323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reduced cigarette smoking on the uptake of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen
    • Hecht SS, Murphy SE, Carmella SG, et al. Effects of reduced cigarette smoking on the uptake of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96(2):107-115
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-115
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Murphy, S.E.2    Carmella, S.G.3
  • 18
    • 0033677364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced smoking: An introduction and review of the evidence
    • Hughes Jr. Reduced smoking: An introduction and review of the evidence. Addiction. 2000;95(1 suppl):3S-7S
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0034963378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two behavioral treatments for smoking reduction a pilot study
    • Riggs RL, Hughes JR, Pillitteri JL. Two behavioral treatments for smoking reduction: A pilot study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001; 3(1):71-76
    • (2001) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Riggs, R.L.1    Hughes, J.R.2    Pillitteri, J.L.3
  • 21
    • 84864335532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: An interview study
    • Beard E, Vangeli E, Michie S, et al. The use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: An interview study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012; 14(7):849-856
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-856
    • Beard, E.1    Vangeli, E.2    Michie, S.3
  • 22
    • 67649215360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: Systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Moore D, Aveyard P, Connock M, et al. Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking: Systematic review and meta-Analysis. BMJ. 2009;338(7699):b1024
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , Issue.7699
    • Moore, D.1    Aveyard, P.2    Connock, M.3
  • 23
    • 25844510856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day
    • Bjartveit K, Tverdal A. Health consequences of smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day. Tob Control. 2005;14(5): 315-320
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-320
    • Bjartveit, K.1    Tverdal, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.