-
1
-
-
1642443338
-
A definition of causal effect for epidemiology
-
Hernán MA. A definition of causal effect for epidemiology. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58:265-271.
-
(2004)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.58
, pp. 265-271
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
-
2
-
-
84942792883
-
-
Available at Accessed December 8, 2013
-
Hernan MA, Robins J. Causal Inference (Vol. 1). 2013. Available at: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/miguel-hernan/causal-inference-book/. Accessed December 8, 2013.
-
(2013)
Causal Inference
, vol.1
-
-
Hernan, M.A.1
Robins, J.2
-
5
-
-
46149139403
-
A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods-application to control of the health worker survivor effect
-
Robins J. A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods-application to control of the health worker survivor effect. Math Modelling. 1986;7:1393-1515.
-
(1986)
Math Modelling
, vol.7
, pp. 1393-1515
-
-
Robins, J.1
-
6
-
-
1542637615
-
Estimation of the causal effect of a time-varying exposure on the marginal mean of a repeated binary outcome
-
Robins JM, Greenland S, Hu F.-C. Estimation of the causal effect of a time-varying exposure on the marginal mean of a repeated binary outcome. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999;94:687-700.
-
(1999)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.94
, pp. 687-700
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Greenland, S.2
Hu, F.-C.3
-
7
-
-
77954543891
-
Measures and models for causal inference in cross-sectional studies: Arguments for the appropriateness of the prevalence odds ratio and related logistic regression
-
R eichenheim ME, Coutinho ESF. Measures and models for causal inference in cross-sectional studies: arguments for the appropriateness of the prevalence odds ratio and related logistic regression. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:66.
-
(2010)
BMC Med Res Methodol
, vol.10
, pp. 66
-
-
Reichenheim, M.E.1
Coutinho, E.S.F.2
-
8
-
-
0031894770
-
Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: What is to be done?
-
Thompson ML, Myers JE, Kriebel D. Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: what is to be done? Occup Environ Med. 1998;55:272-277.
-
(1998)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.55
, pp. 272-277
-
-
Thompson, M.L.1
Myers, J.E.2
Kriebel, D.3
-
9
-
-
66049161687
-
Econometric evaluation of social programs, part I: Causal models, structural models and econometric policy evaluation
-
Heckman J, Leamer E, eds Amsterdam: Elsevier
-
Heckman JJ, Vytlacil EJ. Econometric evaluation of social programs, part I: causal models, structural models and econometric policy evaluation. In: Heckman J, Leamer E, eds. Handbook of Econometrics. vol 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2007:4779-4874.
-
(2007)
Handbook of Econometrics
, vol.6
, pp. 4779-4874
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
Vytlacil, E.J.2
-
10
-
-
80051551986
-
Direct and indirect effects in a survival context
-
Lange T, Hansen JV. Direct and indirect effects in a survival context. Epidemiology. 2011;22:575-581.
-
(2011)
Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 575-581
-
-
Lange, T.1
Hansen, J.V.2
-
11
-
-
34250766845
-
Properties of 2 counterfactual effect definitions of a point exposure
-
Flanders WD, Klein M. Properties of 2 counterfactual effect definitions of a point exposure. Epidemiology. 2007;18:453-460.
-
(2007)
Epidemiology
, vol.18
, pp. 453-460
-
-
Flanders, W.D.1
Klein, M.2
-
12
-
-
58149417330
-
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
-
Rubin DB. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. J Educat Psych. 1974;66:688-701.
-
(1974)
J Educat Psych
, vol.66
, pp. 688-701
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
13
-
-
2942562549
-
Direct and indirect causal effects via potential outcomes
-
Rubin DB. Direct and indirect causal effects via potential outcomes. Scand J Stat. 2004;31:161-170.
-
(2004)
Scand J Stat
, vol.31
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
15
-
-
79955059963
-
Compound treatments and transportability of causal inference
-
Hernán MA, Vander Weele TJ. Compound treatments and transportability of causal inference. Epidemiology. 2011;22:368-377.
-
(2011)
Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 368-377
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Vander Weele, T.J.2
-
16
-
-
26444606818
-
Invited commentary: Hypothetical interventions to define causal effects-afterthought or prerequisite?
-
discussion 621
-
Hernán MA. Invited commentary: hypothetical interventions to define causal effects-afterthought or prerequisite? Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:618-620; discussion 621.
-
(2005)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.162
, pp. 618-620
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
-
18
-
-
70349349170
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Pearl J. Causality. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009.
-
(2009)
Causality 2nd Ed
-
-
Pearl, J.1
-
19
-
-
0032529330
-
G-estimation of causal effects: Isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Heart Study
-
Witteman JC, D'Agostino RB, Stijnen T, et al. G-estimation of causal effects: isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148:390-401.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.148
, pp. 390-401
-
-
Witteman, J.C.1
D'Agostino, R.B.2
Stijnen, T.3
-
20
-
-
0026643893
-
G-estimation of the effect of prophylaxis therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on the survival of AIDS patients
-
Robins JM, Blevins D, Ritter G, Wulfsohn M. G-estimation of the effect of prophylaxis therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on the survival of AIDS patients. Epidemiology. 1992;3:319-336.
-
(1992)
Epidemiology
, vol.3
, pp. 319-336
-
-
Robins, J.M.1
Blevins, D.2
Ritter, G.3
Wulfsohn, M.4
-
21
-
-
84890069904
-
An organizational schema for epidemiologic causal effects
-
G atto NM, Campbell UB, Schwartz S. An organizational schema for epidemiologic causal effects. Epidemiology. 2014;25:88-97.
-
(2014)
Epidemiology
, vol.25
, pp. 88-97
-
-
Gatto, N.M.1
Campbell, U.B.2
Schwartz, S.3
-
22
-
-
84890107266
-
Commentary: Extending organizational schema for causal effects
-
Hoggatt KJ, Greenland S. Commentary: extending organizational schema for causal effects. Epidemiology. 2014;25:98-102.
-
(2014)
Epidemiology
, vol.25
, pp. 98-102
-
-
Hoggatt, K.J.1
Greenland, S.2
-
23
-
-
1542532754
-
A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk
-
Fine JP, Grey RJ. A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk. J Am Stat Assoc. 1999;94:496-509.
-
(1999)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.94
, pp. 496-509
-
-
Fine, J.P.1
Grey, R.J.2
-
24
-
-
84892701287
-
Invited commentary: Composite outcomes as an attempt to escape from selection bias and related paradoxes
-
Hernán MA, Schisterman EF, Hernández-Diáz S. Invited commentary: composite outcomes as an attempt to escape from selection bias and related paradoxes. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179:368-370.
-
(2014)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.179
, pp. 368-370
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
Schisterman, E.F.2
Hernández-Diáz, S.3
-
25
-
-
84905584710
-
A nearly unavoidable mechanism for collider bias with index-event studies
-
Flanders WD, Eldridge RC, McClellan W. A nearly unavoidable mechanism for collider bias with index-event studies. Epidemiology. 2014;25:762-764.
-
(2014)
Epidemiology
, vol.25
, pp. 762-764
-
-
Flanders, W.D.1
Eldridge, R.C.2
McClellan, W.3
-
26
-
-
0002864224
-
Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference
-
Greenland S, Robins J, Pearl J. Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference. Stat Sci. 1999;14:29-46.
-
(1999)
Stat Sci
, vol.14
, pp. 29-46
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Robins, J.2
Pearl, J.3
-
28
-
-
73849111722
-
The hazards of hazard ratios
-
Hernán MA. The hazards of hazard ratios. Epidemiology. 2010;21: 13-15.
-
(2010)
Epidemiology
, vol.21
, pp. 13-15
-
-
Hernán, M.A.1
-
29
-
-
33845368290
-
Causal inference through potential outcomes and principal stratification: Application to studies with censoring" due to death
-
Rubin DB. Causal inference through potential outcomes and principal stratification: application to studies with "censoring" due to death. Stat Sci. 2006:299-309.
-
(2006)
Stat Sci
, pp. 299-309
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
30
-
-
0032797920
-
Individual causal models and population system models in epidemiology
-
Koopman JS, Lynch JW. Individual causal models and population system models in epidemiology. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:1170-1174.
-
(1999)
Am J Public Health
, vol.89
, pp. 1170-1174
-
-
Koopman, J.S.1
Lynch, J.W.2
-
31
-
-
84972506931
-
Comment: Neyman (1923) and causal inference in experiments and observational studies
-
Rubin DB. Comment: Neyman (1923) and causal inference in experiments and observational studies. Stat Sci. 1990;5:472-480.
-
(1990)
Stat Sci
, vol.5
, pp. 472-480
-
-
Rubin, D.B.1
-
32
-
-
0022973522
-
Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding
-
Greenland S, Robins JM. Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding. Int J Epidemiol. 1986;15:413-419.
-
(1986)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 413-419
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Robins, J.M.2
-
33
-
-
84947046558
-
Summary of relationships between exchangeability, biasing paths and bias
-
Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print]
-
Flanders W, Eldridge R. Summary of relationships between exchangeability, biasing paths and bias. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print].
-
(2014)
Eur J Epidemiol
-
-
Flanders, W.1
Eldridge, R.2
-
34
-
-
80051892522
-
Controlled direct and mediated effects: Definition, identification and bounds
-
Vander Weele TJ. Controlled direct and mediated effects: definition, identification and bounds. Scand Stat Theory Appl. 2011;38: 551-563.
-
(2011)
Scand Stat Theory Appl
, vol.38
, pp. 551-563
-
-
Vander Weele, T.J.1
-
35
-
-
84971367849
-
Ecologic studies
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Morgenstern H. Ecologic studies. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL, eds. Modern Epidemiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:511-531.
-
(2008)
Modern Epidemiology. 3rd Ed
, pp. 511-531
-
-
Morgenstern, H.1
-
36
-
-
0035711683
-
Ecologic versus individual-level sources of bias in ecologic estimates of contextual health effects
-
Greenland S. Ecologic versus individual-level sources of bias in ecologic estimates of contextual health effects. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30:1343-1350.
-
(2001)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.30
, pp. 1343-1350
-
-
Greenland, S.1
-
37
-
-
80051541618
-
Causal mediation analysis with survival data
-
Vander Weele TJ. Causal mediation analysis with survival data. Epidemiology. 2011;22:582-585.
-
(2011)
Epidemiology
, vol.22
, pp. 582-585
-
-
Vander Weele, T.J.1
-
38
-
-
0021983786
-
Sick individuals and sick populations
-
Rose G. Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol. 1985;14:32-38.
-
(1985)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.14
, pp. 32-38
-
-
Rose, G.1
-
39
-
-
0028859589
-
The health of persons, populations, and planets: Epidemiology comes full circle
-
McMichael AJ. The health of persons, populations, and planets: epidemiology comes full circle. Epidemiology. 1995;6:633-636.
-
(1995)
Epidemiology
, vol.6
, pp. 633-636
-
-
McMichael, A.J.1
|