Chemical mass balance source apportionment of size-fractionated particulate matter in Nanjing, China

Aerosol and Air Quality Research

Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1855-1867

  Chen, Pulong ^a   Wang, Tijian ^a   Hu, Xin ^a   Xie, Min ^a  

^a NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

CMB model; Emission source profiles; PM2.1; Size fractionated particulate matter; Source apportionment

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COAL; COAL COMBUSTION; COAL DUST; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

CMB MODELS; EMISSION SOURCES; PARTICULATE MATTER; PM2.1; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT;

PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE; COAL; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EMISSION INVENTORY; FRACTIONATION; HUMAN ACTIVITY; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTANT SOURCE; POLLUTION CONTROL; SEA SALT; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

CHINA; JIANGSU; NANJING [JIANGSU];

EID: 84942237520     PISSN: 16808584     EISSN: 20711409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.03.0172     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. 10 at Rural, Urban and Traffic Sites in Navarra (North of Spain). Atmos. Res. 102: 191-205, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.07.003.
2. Baumann, K., Jayanty, R.K.M. and Flanagan, J.B. (2008). Fine Particulate Matter Source Apportionment for the Chemical Speciation Trends Network Site at Birmingham, Alabama, Using Positive Matrix Factorization. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 58: 27-44, doi: 10.3155/1047-3289.58.1.27.
3. 2.5 Measurements from U.S. Non-urban and Urban Long-term Networks. Atmos. Environ. 44: 4908-4918, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010. 08.030.
4. Cheng, S., Yang, L., Zhou, X., Xue, L., Gao, X., Zhou, Y. and Wang, W. (2011). Size-fractionated Water-soluble Ions, Situ pH and Water Content in Aerosol on Hazy Days and the Influences on Visibility Impairment in Jinan, China. Atmos. Environ. 45: 4631-4640. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.057.
5. 1 Emissions at a Roadside Station. J. Hazard. Mater. 195: 82-91, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.005.
6. 2.5 at the Coastal Area in Korea. Sci. Total Environ. 447: 370-380, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.047
7. Chow, J.C., Watson, J.G., Houck, J.E., Printchett, L.C., Rogers, C.F., Frazier, C.A., Egami, R.T. and Ball, B.M. (1994). A Laboratory Resuspension Chamber to Measure Fugitive Dust Size Distributions and Chemicalcompositions. Atmos. Environ. 28: 3463-3481, doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90005-1.
8. Cooper, J.A. and Watson, J.G. (1980). Receptor Oriented Methods of Air Particulate Source Apportionment. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 30: 1116-1125, doi: 10.1080/000 22470.1980.10465157.
9. 2.1 Aerosols in Durg City, Chhattisgarh, India. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 11: 696-708, doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2010.04.0025
10. 2.5 . Atmos. Environ. 44: 2731-2741, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2010.04.038.
11. Friedlander, S.K. (1973). Chemical Element Balances and Identification of Air Pollution Sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7: 235-240, doi: 10.1021/es60075a005.
12. Gordon, G.E. (1988). Receptor Models. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14: 792-800, doi: 10.1021/es00175a002.
13. 2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 35: 4959-4970, doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00301-6.
14. He, L.Y., Hu, M., Huang, X.F. Zhang, Y.H. and Tang, X.Y. (2006). Seasonal Pollution Characteristics of Organic Compounds in Atmospheric Fine Particles in Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 359: 167-176.
15. HEI Perspectives (2002). Understanding the Health Effects of Components of the Particulate Matter Mix: Progress and Next Steps. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute Perspectives.
16. Hidy, G.M. and Venkataraman, C. (1996). The Chemical Mass Balance Method for Estimating Atmospheric Particle Sources in Southern California. Chem. Eng. Commun. 151: 187-209, doi: 10.1080/00986449608936548.
17. Hu, M., He, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, M., Pyo Kim, Y. and Moon, K.C. (2002). Seasonal Variation of Ionic Species in Fine Particles at Qingdao, China. Atmos. Environ. 36: 5853-5859, doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00581-2.
18. 2.5 in Nanjing, China. Atmos. Environ. 57: 146-152. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.04.056.
19. Hu, X., Ding, Z.H., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y.Y., Wu, J.C., Chen, Y.J. and Lian, H.Z. (2013). Size Distribution and Source Apportionment of Airborne Metallic Elements in Nanjing, China. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 13: 1796-1806, doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2012.11.0332.
20. 2.5 in the Urban Atmosphere of Beijing. Atmos. Environ. 40: 2449-2458, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.039.
21. IPCC (2007). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
22. Jung, J., Lee, H., Kim, Y.J., Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Gu, J. And Fan, S. (2009). Aerosol Chemistry and the Effect of Aerosol Water Content on Visibility Impairment and Radiative Forcing in Guangzhou during the 2006 Pearl River Delta Campaign. J. Environ. Manage. 90: 3231-3244, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.021.
23. Khoder, M.I. and Hassan, S.K. (2008). Weekday/Weekend Differences in Ambient Aerosol Level and Chemical Characteristics of Water-soluble Components in the City Centre. Atmos. Environ. 42: 7483-7493. doi: 10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.05.068.
24. Kim, E., Hopke, P.K. and Qin, Y. (2005). Estimation of Organic Carbon Blank Values and Error Structures of the Speciation Trends Network Data for Source Apportionment. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 55: 1190-1199, doi: 10.1080/10473289.2005.10464705.
25. 10 and TSP in Different Seasons and Long-range Transport Analysis at A coastal Site of Tianjin, China. Sci. Total Environ. 408: 4681-4694, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.005.
26. Lee, B. and Hieu, N.T. (2013). Seasonal ion Characteristics of Fine and Coarse Particles from an Urban Residential Area in a Typical Industrial City. Atmos. Res. 122: 362-377, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.12.003.
27. Lippmann, M., Frampton, M., Schwartz, J., Dockery, D., Schlesinger, R., Koutrakis, P., Froines, J., Nel, A., Finkelstein, J., Godleski, J., Kaufman, J., Koenig, J., Larson, T., Luchtel, D., Liu, L.S., Oberdörster, G., Peters, A., Sarnat, J., Sioutas, C., Suh, H., Sullivan, J., Utell, M., Wichmann, E. and Zelikoff, J. (2003). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Particulate Matter Health Effects Research Centers Program: A Midcourse Report of Status, Progress, and Plans. Environ. Health Perspect. 111: 1074e1092, doi: 10.1289/ehp.5750.
28. Neuberger, M., Schimek, M.G., Horak Jr., F., Moshammer, H., Kundib, M., Frischer, T., Gomiscek, B., Puxbaum, H., Hauck, H. and AUPHEP-Team (2004). Acute Effects of Particulate Matter on Respiratory Diseases, Symptoms and Functions: Epidemiological Results of the Austrian Project on Health Effects of Particulate Matter (AUPHEP). Atmos. Environ. 38: 3971-3981.
29. 2.5 in Beijing in 2004. J. Hazard. Mater. 146: 124-130, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.11.058.
30. Tsai, J., Lin, J.H. and Yao, Y.C. (2012). Size Distribution and Water Soluble Ions of Ambient Particulate Matter on Episode and Non-episode Days in Southern Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 263-274, doi: 10.4209/aaqr. 2011.10.0167.
31. US EPA (2004). EPA-CMB8.2 User's Manual, EPA-452/R-04-011, Research Triangle Park, NC.
32. 2.5 and TSP Aerosol in Shanghai. Atmos. Environ. 40: 2935-2952, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.051.
33. Watson, J.G. (1984). Overview of Receptor Model Principles. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 34: 619-623, doi: 10.1080/00022470.1984.10465780.
34. Watson, J.G., Cooper, J.A. and Huntzicker, J.J. (1984). The Effective Variance Weighting for Least Squares Calculations Applied to the Mass Balance Receptor Model. Atmos. Environ. 18: 1347-1355, doi: 10.1016/0004-6981(84)90043-X.
35. Watson, J.G., Robinson, N.F., Chow, J.C., Henry, R.C., Kim, B.M., Pace, T.G., Meyer, E.L. and Nguyen, Q. (1990). The USEPA/DRI Chemical Mass Balance Receptor Model, CMB 7.0. Environ. Software 5: 38-49, doi: 10.1016/0266-9838(90)90015-X.
36. Watson, J.G. and Chow, J.C. (2001). Source Characterization of Major Emission Sources in the Imperial and Mexicali Valleys along the US/Mexico Border. Sci. Total Environ. 276: 33-47, doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00770-7
37. 2.5 Aerosol in the Urban Area of Fuzhou, China. Atmos. Res. 104-105: 264-272, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.017.
38. Zhang, T., Cao, J.J., Tie, X.X., Shen, Z.X., Liu, S.X., Ding, H., Han, Y.M., Wang, G.H., Ho, K.F., Qiang, J. and Li, W.T. (2011). Water-soluble Ions in Atmospheric Aerosols Measured in Xi'an, China: Seasonal Variations and Sources. Atmos. Res. 102: 110-119, doi: 10.1016/j.atm osres.2011.06.014.
39. 10 and the Possible Sources on a 220 m Tower in Tianjin China. Atmos. Environ. 45: 6133-6140.