Seasonal variation of ionic species in fine particles at Qingdao, China

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 36, Issue 38, 2002, Pages 5853-5859

  Hu, Min ^a   He, Ling Yan ^a   Zhang, Yuan Hang ^a   Wang, Min ^a   Pyo Kim, Yong ^b   Moon, K C ^b  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Korea Institute of Science and Technology   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Fine particles; Mass size distribution; Seasonal variation; Sulfur dioxide; Water soluble ions

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; NITRATES; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; POTASSIUM; VAPORIZATION;

SEASONAL VARIATIONS;

PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

AMMONIA; AMMONIUM NITRATE; AMMONIUM SULFATE; CHLORIDE; NITRATE; POTASSIUM; SULFATE;

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; IONIC COMPOSITION; SEASONAL VARIATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CHINA; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); HEATING; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASHORE; SEASONAL VARIATION; TEMPERATURE; VOLATILIZATION;

CHINA;

EID: 0036882579     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00581-2     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Arimoto R., Duce R.A., Savoie D.L. Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during PEM-West. A. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101:1996;2011-2023.
2. Carmichael G.R., Hong M-S., Ueda H.et al. Aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 102(D5):1997;6047-6061.
3. Chow J.C. Measurement methods to determine compliance with ambient air quality standards for suspended particles. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 45:1995;320-382.
4. Hering A.M., Staehelin J., Baltensperger U. Airborne measurements of atmospheric aerosol particles and trace gasses during photosmog episodes over the Swiss Plateau and the southern pre-alpine region. Atmospheric Environment. 32(20):1998;3381-3392.
5. Holland, H.D., 1978. The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans. Wiley, New York, p. 156.
6. Kim Y.P., Lee J.H., Baik N.J. Summertime characteristics of aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea. Atmospheric Environment. 32(22):1998;3905-3915.
7. Marple V.A., Rubow K.L., Behm S.M. A Micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI). description, calibration, and use Aerosol Science and Technology. 14:1991;434-446.
8. Mihalopoulos N., Stephanou E., Kanakidou M. Tropospheric aerosol ionic composition in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Tellus. 49B:1997;314-326.
9. Qingdao Statistical Yearbook-1999, 1999. Edited by Qingdao Statistical Bureau. China Statistical Press, Beijing, China, p. 246.
10. Slanina J., Wyers G.P. Monitoring of atmospheric components by automatic denuder systems. Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 350:1994;47-473.
11. Stelson A.W., Seinfeld J.H. Relative humidity and temperature dependence of ammonium nitrate dissociation constant. Atmospheric Environment. 16:1982;983-992.
12. Wakamatsu S., Utsunnomiya A., Han J.S. Seasonal variation in atmospheric aerosols concentration covering northern Kyushu, Japan and Seoul, Korea. Atmospheric Environment. 30(13):1996;2343-2354.
13. Wang M., Hu M. Sea salt source contribution to the aerosol in Qingdao seashore area. Environmental Science. 21(5):2000;83-85. (in Chinese).
14. Wang M., Hu M. Chloride depletion in Qingdao coastal aerosol. Acta Scienctiae Circumstantiae. 20(suppl):2000;40-43. (in Chinese).
15. Willison M.J., Clarke A.G., Zeik E.M. Seasonal variation in atmospheric aerosol concentration at urban and rural sites in Northern England. Atmospheric Environment. 19:1985;1081-1089.
16. Wyers G.P., Otjes R.P., Slanina J. A continuous-flow denuder system for the measurement of ambient concentrations and surface-exchange fluxes of ammonia. Atmospheric Environment. 27:1993;2085-2090.
17. Zhang D.-Zh., Shi G.-Y., Iwasaka Y., Hu M. Mixture of sulfate and nitrate in coastal atmospheric aerosols. individual particle studies in Qingdao (36°04′N, 120°21′E), China Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;2669-2679.
18. Zhuang H., Chan C.K., Fang M., Wexler A.S. Formation of nitrate and on-sea-salt sulfate on coarse particles. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;4223-4233.