Predicting Blood Loss in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty

Orthopedic Clinics of North America

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 445-459

  Sizer, Stephen C ^a   Cherian, Jeffrey J ^a   Elmallah, Randa D K ^a   Pierce, Todd P ^a   Beaver, Walter B ^b   Mont, Michael A ^a  

^a SINAI HOSPITAL OF BALTIMORE   (United States)

^b ORTHOCAROLINA HIP AND KNEE CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Blood loss; Total hip arthroplasty; Total knee arthroplasty; Tranexamic acid; Transfusion risk

Indexed keywords

ENOXAPARIN; FONDAPARINUX; HEMOGLOBIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; TRANEXAMIC ACID; WARFARIN; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT;

AGE; ANEMIA; ANESTHESIA; ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY; BLEEDING; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CHARLSON COMORBIDITY INDEX; COMORBIDITY; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; HIP ARTHROPLASTY; HUMAN; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; OPERATION DURATION; OPERATIVE BLOOD LOSS; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; PREDICTION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK REDUCTION; SEX DIFFERENCE; TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT; TOURNIQUET; HEALTH STATUS INDICATOR; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; PREDICTIVE VALUE; RISK FACTOR;

ANEMIA; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS; ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT, HIP; ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT, KNEE; BLOOD LOSS, SURGICAL; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS; HUMANS; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RISK FACTORS; TRANEXAMIC ACID;

EID: 84942198191     PISSN: 00305898     EISSN: 15581373     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocl.2015.06.002     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Cherian J.J., Kapadia B.H., Issa K., et al. Preoperative blood management strategies for total hip arthroplasty. Surg Technol Int 2013, 23:261-266.
2. Sabatini L., Atzori F., Revello S., et al. Intravenous use of tranexamic acid reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2014, 134(11):1609-1614.
3. Alshryda S., Mason J., Sarda P., et al. Topical (intra-articular) tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and transfusion rates following total hip replacement: a randomized controlled trial (TRANX-H). J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013, 95(21):1969-1974.
4. Ha C.W., Noh M.J., Choi K.B., et al. Initial phase I safety of retrovirally transduced human chondrocytes expressing transforming growth factor-beta-1 in degenerative arthritis patients. Cytotherapy 2012, 14(2):247-256.
5. Klein H.G. How safe is blood, really?. Biologicals 2010, 38(1):100-104.
6. Guerin S., Collins C., Kapoor H., et al. Blood transfusion requirement prediction in patients undergoing primary total hip and knee arthroplasty. Transfus Med 2007, 17(1):37-43.
7. Bierbaum B.E., Callaghan J.J., Galante J.O., et al. An analysis of blood management in patients having a total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999, 81(1):2-10.
8. Frisch N.B., Wessell N.M., Charters M.A., et al. Predictors and complications of blood transfusion in total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2014, 29(9 Suppl):189-192.
9. Sukeik M., Alshryda S., Haddad F.S., et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of tranexamic acid in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011, 93(1):39-46.
10. Mesa-Ramos F., Mesa-Ramos M., Maquieira-Canosa C., et al. Predictors for blood transfusion following total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomised study. Acta Orthop Belg 2008, 74(1):83-89.
11. Jones H.W., Savage L., White C., et al. Postoperative autologous blood salvage drains-are they useful in primary uncemented hip and knee arthroplasty? A prospective study of 186 cases. Acta Orthop Belg 2004, 70(5):466-473.
12. Aderinto J., Brenkel I.J. Pre-operative predictors of the requirement for blood transfusion following total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2004, 86(7):970-973.
13. Salido J.A., Marin L.A., Gomez L.A., et al. Preoperative hemoglobin levels and the need for transfusion after prosthetic hip and knee surgery: analysis of predictive factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002, 84-A(2):216-220.
14. Keating E.M., Meding J.B., Faris P.M., et al. Predictors of transfusion risk in elective knee surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998, (357):50-59.
15. Clarke A.M., Dorman T., Bell M.J. Blood loss and transfusion requirements in total joint arthroplasty. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1992, 74(5):360-363.
16. Hatzidakis A.M., Mendlick R.M., McKillip T., et al. Preoperative autologous donation for total joint arthroplasty. An analysis of risk factors for allogenic transfusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000, 82(1):89-100.
17. Rosencher N., Kerkkamp H.E., Macheras G., et al. Orthopedic Surgery Transfusion Hemoglobin European Overview (OSTHEO) study: blood management in elective knee and hip arthroplasty in Europe. Transfusion 2003, 43(4):459-469.
18. Levine B.R., Haughom B., Strong B., et al. Blood management strategies for total knee arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2014, 22(6):361-371.
19. Noticewala M.S., Nyce J.D., Wang W., et al. Predicting need for allogeneic transfusion after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2012, 27(6):961-967.
20. Browne J.A., Adib F., Brown T.E., et al. Transfusion rates are increasing following total hip arthroplasty: risk factors and outcomes. J Arthroplasty 2013, 28(8 Suppl):34-37.
21. Pola E., Papaleo P., Santoliquido A., et al. Clinical factors associated with an increased risk of perioperative blood transfusion in nonanemic patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004, 86-A(1):57-61.
22. Scott B.H., Seifert F.C., Glass P.S., et al. Blood use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: impact of cardiopulmonary bypass pump, hematocrit, gender, age, and body weight. Anesth Analg 2003, 97(4):958-963. [table of contents].
23. Walsh M., Preston C., Bong M., et al. Relative risk factors for requirement of blood transfusion after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2007, 22(8):1162-1167.
24. Tong E., Murphy W.G., Kinsella A., et al. Capillary and venous haemoglobin levels in blood donors: a 42-month study of 36,258 paired samples. Vox Sang 2010, 98(4):547-553.
25. Ogden C.L., Carroll M.D., Kit B.K., et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. JAMA 2014, 311(8):806-814.
26. Namba R.S., Paxton L., Fithian D.C., et al. Obesity and perioperative morbidity in total hip and total knee arthroplasty patients. J Arthroplasty 2005, 20(7 Suppl 3):46-50.
27. Amin A.K., Clayton R.A., Patton J.T., et al. Total knee replacement in morbidly obese patients. Results of a prospective, matched study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006, 88(10):1321-1326.
28. Patel V.P., Walsh M., Sehgal B., et al. Factors associated with prolonged wound drainage after primary total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007, 89(1):33-38.
29. Peersman G., Laskin R., Davis J., et al. Infection in total knee replacement: a retrospective review of 6489 total knee replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001, (392):15-23.
30. Winiarsky R., Barth P., Lotke P. Total knee arthroplasty in morbidly obese patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998, 80(12):1770-1774.
31. Hrnack S.A., Skeen N., Xu T., et al. Correlation of body mass index and blood loss during total knee and total hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop 2012, 41(10):467-471.
32. Ahmed I., Chan J.K., Jenkins P., et al. Estimating the transfusion risk following total knee arthroplasty. Orthopedics 2012, 35(10):e1465-e1471.
33. Walsh T.S., Palmer J., Watson D., et al. Multicentre cohort study of red blood cell use for revision hip arthroplasty and factors associated with greater risk of allogeneic blood transfusion. Br J Anaesth 2012, 108(1):63-71.
34. Cushner F.D., Friedman R.J. Blood loss in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991, (269):98-101.
35. Prasad N., Padmanabhan V., Mullaji A. Blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of risk factors. Int Orthop 2007, 31(1):39-44.
36. Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987, 40(5):373-383.
37. Grosflam J.M., Wright E.A., Cleary P.D., et al. Predictors of blood loss during total hip replacement surgery. Arthritis Care Res 1995, 8(3):167-173.
38. Aglietti P., Baldini A., Vena L.M., et al. Effect of tourniquet use on activation of coagulation in total knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000, (371):169-177.
39. Vandenbussche E., Duranthon L.D., Couturier M., et al. The effect of tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop 2002, 26(5):306-309.
40. Fukuda A., Hasegawa M., Kato K., et al. Effect of tourniquet application on deep vein thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2007, 127(8):671-675.
41. Zan P.F., Yang Y., Fu D., et al. Releasing of tourniquet before wound closure or not in total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Arthroplasty 2015, 30(1):31-37.
42. Din R., Geddes T. Skin protection beneath the tourniquet. A prospective randomized trial. ANZ J Surg 2004, 74(9):721-722.
43. Abdel-Salam A., Eyres K.S. Effects of tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995, 77(2):250-253.
44. Irvine G.B., Chan R.N. Arterial calcification and tourniquets. Lancet 1986, 2(8517):1217.
45. Silver R., de la Garza J., Rang M., et al. Limb swelling after release of a tourniquet. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986, (206):86-89.
46. Newman R.J. Metabolic effects of tourniquet ischaemia studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984, 66(3):434-440.
47. O'Leary A.M., Veall G., Butler P., et al. Acute pulmonary oedema after tourniquet release. Can J Anaesth 1990, 37(7):826-827.
48. Gielen M. Cardiac arrest after tourniquet release. Can J Anaesth 1991, 38(4 Pt 1):541.
49. Hu S., Zhang Z.Y., Hua Y.Q., et al. A comparison of regional and general anaesthesia for total replacement of the hip or knee: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2009, 91(7):935-942.
50. Keith I. Anaesthesia and blood loss in total hip replacement. Anaesthesia 1977, 32(5):444-450.
51. Stevens R.D., Van Gessel E., Flory N., et al. Lumbar plexus block reduces pain and blood loss associated with total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology 2000, 93(1):115-121.
52. Sculco T.P., Ranawat C. The use of spinal anesthesia for total hip-replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975, 57(2):173-177.
53. Guay J. The effect of neuraxial blocks on surgical blood loss and blood transfusion requirements: a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth 2006, 18(2):124-128.
54. Freedman K.B., Brookenthal K.R., Fitzgerald R.H., et al. A meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis following elective total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000, 82-A(7):929-938.
55. Turpie A.G., Bauer K.A., Eriksson B.I., et al. Fondaparinux vs enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery: a meta-analysis of 4 randomized double-blind studies. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162(16):1833-1840.
56. Colwell C.W., Collis D.K., Paulson R., et al. Comparison of enoxaparin and warfarin for the prevention of venous thromboembolic disease after total hip arthroplasty. Evaluation during hospitalization and three months after discharge. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999, 81(7):932-940.
57. Warwick D., Harrison J., Glew D., et al. Comparison of the use of a foot pump with the use of low-molecular-weight heparin for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. A prospective, randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998, 80(8):1158-1166.
58. Surin V.V., Sundholm K., Backman L. Infection after total hip replacement. With special reference to a discharge from the wound. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1983, 65(4):412-418.
59. Saleh K., Olson M., Resig S., et al. Predictors of wound infection in hip and knee joint replacement: results from a 20 year surveillance program. J Orthop Res 2002, 20(3):506-515.
60. Januel J.M., Chen G., Ruffieux C., et al. Symptomatic in-hospital deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism following hip and knee arthroplasty among patients receiving recommended prophylaxis: a systematic review. JAMA 2012, 307(3):294-303.
61. Samujh C., Falls T.D., Wessel R., et al. Decreased blood transfusion following revision total knee arthroplasty using tranexamic acid. J Arthroplasty 2014, 29(9 Suppl):182-185.
62. Larocque B.J., Gilbert K., Brien W.F. A point score system for predicting the likelihood of blood transfusion after hip or knee arthroplasty. Transfusion 1997, 37(5):463-467.