메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 13705-13724

Inhibition of oral streptococci growth induced by the complementary action of berberine chloride and antibacterial compounds

Author keywords

Antimicrobial activity; Berberine; MBC; MIC; Microdilution assay; Opportunistic infection; Oral streptococci

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BERBERINE;

EID: 84941588156     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14203049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/molecules200813705     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 70249149327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and host interactions of oral streptococci
    • Kreth, J.; Merritt, J.; Qi, F. Bacterial and Host Interactions of Oral Streptococci. DNA Cell Biol. 2009, 28, 397-403.
    • (2009) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 397-403
    • Kreth, J.1    Merritt, J.2    Qi, F.3
  • 2
    • 70249105060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oral Microbiota: Living with a Permanent Guest
    • Avila, M.; Ojcius, D.M.; Yilmaz, Ö. The Oral Microbiota: Living with a Permanent Guest. DNA Cell Biol. 2009, 28, 405-411.
    • (2009) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 405-411
    • Avila, M.1    Ojcius, D.M.2    Yilmaz, Ö.3
  • 4
    • 79953321262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus mutans and oral streptococci in dentalplaque
    • Nicolas, G.G.; Lavoie, M.C. Streptococcus mutans and oral streptococci in dentalplaque. Can. J. Microbiol. 2011, 57, 1-20.
    • (2011) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 1-20
    • Nicolas, G.G.1    Lavoie, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 12244277628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between oral bacteria: Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteriocin production by Streptococcus gordonii
    • Wang, B.Y.; Kuramitsu, H.K. Interactions between oral bacteria: Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteriocin production by Streptococcus gordonii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71, 354-362.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 354-362
    • Wang, B.Y.1    Kuramitsu, H.K.2
  • 7
    • 0022993292 scopus 로고
    • Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay
    • Loesche, W.J. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol. Rev. 1986, 50, 353-380.
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 353-380
    • Loesche, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 2442715491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans
    • Banas, J.A. Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans. Front. Biosci. 2004, 19, 1267-1277.
    • (2004) Front. Biosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Banas, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 27144509129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence between streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguinis in the dental biofilm
    • Kreth, J.; Merritt, J.; Shi, W.; Qi, F. Competition and coexistence between Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis in the dental biofilm. J. Bacteriol. 2005, 187, 7193-7203.
    • (2005) J. Bacteriol. , vol.187 , pp. 7193-7203
    • Kreth, J.1    Merritt, J.2    Shi, W.3    Qi, F.4
  • 11
    • 23944431509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of virulence determinants for endocarditis in Streptococcus sanguinis by signature-tagged mutagenesis
    • Paik, S.; Senty, L.; Das, S.; Noe, J.C.; Munro, C.L.; Kitten, T. Identification of virulence determinants for endocarditis in Streptococcus sanguinis by signature-tagged mutagenesis. Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, S6064-S6074.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. S6064-S6074
    • Paik, S.1    Senty, L.2    Das, S.3    Noe, J.C.4    Munro, C.L.5    Kitten, T.6
  • 12
    • 77957373568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus mutans infective endocarditis complicated by vertebral discitis following dental treatment without antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Biswas, S.; Bowler, I.C.; Bunch, C.; Prendergast, B.; Webster, D.P. Streptococcus mutans infective endocarditis complicated by vertebral discitis following dental treatment without antibiotic prophylaxis. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59, 1257-1259.
    • (2010) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Biswas, S.1    Bowler, I.C.2    Bunch, C.3    Prendergast, B.4    Webster, D.P.5
  • 13
    • 0033946225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Streptococcus sanguinis in the oral cavity of infants: Evidence for a discrete window of infectivity
    • Caufield, P.W.; Dasanayake, A.P.; Li, Y.; Pan, Y.; Hsu, J.; Hardin, J.M. Natural history of Streptococcus sanguinis in the oral cavity of infants: Evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. Infect. Immun. 2000, 68, 4018-4023.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 4018-4023
    • Caufield, P.W.1    Dasanayake, A.P.2    Li, Y.3    Pan, Y.4    Hsu, J.5    Hardin, J.M.6
  • 14
    • 80051728301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole is greater than the sum of its parts: Dental plaque bacterial interactions can affect the virulence properties of cariogenic Streptococcus mutans
    • Kuramitsu, H.K.; Wang, B.Y. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts: Dental plaque bacterial interactions can affect the virulence properties of cariogenic Streptococcus mutans. Am. J. Dent. 2011, 24, 153-154.
    • (2011) Am. J. Dent. , vol.24 , pp. 153-154
    • Kuramitsu, H.K.1    Wang, B.Y.2
  • 15
    • 69949154280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Streptococcus oralis
    • Do, T.; Jolley, K.A.; Maiden, M.C.J. Population structure of Streptococcus oralis. Microbiology 2009, 155, 2593-2602.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 2593-2602
    • Do, T.1    Jolley, K.A.2    Maiden, M.C.J.3
  • 17
    • 0036629478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native valve endocarditis due to Streptococcus vestibularis and Streptococcus oralis
    • Doyuk, E.; Ormerod, O.J.; Bowler, I.C. Native valve endocarditis due to Streptococcus vestibularis and Streptococcus oralis. J. Infect. 2002, 45, 39-41.
    • (2002) J. Infect. , vol.45 , pp. 39-41
    • Doyuk, E.1    Ormerod, O.J.2    Bowler, I.C.3
  • 18
    • 68949101941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus oralis endocarditis presenting as infective discitis in an edentulous patient
    • Renton, B.J.; Clague, J.E.; Cooke, R.P. Streptococcus oralis endocarditis presenting as infective discitis in an edentulous patient. Int. J. Cardiol. 2009, 137, e13-e14.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.137 , pp. e13-e14
    • Renton, B.J.1    Clague, J.E.2    Cooke, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0033953035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships between clinical isolates of streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus oralis, and streptococcus mitis: Characterization of "Atypical" pneumococci and organisms allied to S. Mitis harboring S. Pneumoniae virulence factor-encoding genes
    • Whatmore, A.M.; Efstratiou, A.; Pickerill, A.P.; Broughton, K.; Woodard, G.; Sturgeon, D.; George, R.; Dowson, C.G. Genetic relationships between clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus oralis, and Streptococcus mitis: Characterization of "Atypical" pneumococci and organisms allied to S. mitis harboring S. pneumoniae virulence factor-encoding genes. Infect. Immun. 2000, 68, 1374-1382.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 1374-1382
    • Whatmore, A.M.1    Efstratiou, A.2    Pickerill, A.P.3    Broughton, K.4    Woodard, G.5    Sturgeon, D.6    George, R.7    Dowson, C.G.8
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84874687622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of porphyromonas gingivalis client proteins that bind to streptococcus oralis glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • Maeda, K.; Nagata, H.; Kuboniwa, M.; Ojima, M.; Osaki, T.; Minamino, N.; Amano, A. Identification and Characterization of Porphyromonas gingivalis Client Proteins That Bind to Streptococcus oralis Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. Infect. Immun. 2013, 81, 753-763.
    • (2013) Infect. Immun. , vol.81 , pp. 753-763
    • Maeda, K.1    Nagata, H.2    Kuboniwa, M.3    Ojima, M.4    Osaki, T.5    Minamino, N.6    Amano, A.7
  • 23
    • 34250759244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infective endocarditis: Guidelines from the American Heart Association: A guideline from the american heart association rheumatic fever, endocarditis and kawasaki disease committee, council on cardiovascular disease in the young, and the council on clinical cardiology, council on cardiovascular surgery and anesthesia, and the quality of care and outcomes research interdisciplinary working group
    • Wilson, W.; Taubert, K.A.; Gewitz, M.; Lockhart, P.B.; Baddour, L.M.; Levison, M.; Bolger, A.; Cabell, C.H.; Takahashi, M.; Baltimore, R.S.; et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: Guidelines from the American Heart Association: A guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circultion 2007, 116, 1736-1754.
    • (2007) Circultion , vol.116 , pp. 1736-1754
    • Wilson, W.1    Taubert, K.A.2    Gewitz, M.3    Lockhart, P.B.4    Baddour, L.M.5    Levison, M.6    Bolger, A.7    Cabell, C.H.8    Takahashi, M.9    Baltimore, R.S.10
  • 24
    • 84941586458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis. antimicrobial prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adults and children undergoing interventional procedures; NICE clinical guideline; National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: London, UK
    • Centre for Clinical Practice. Prophylaxis against Infective Endocarditis. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis against Infective Endocarditis in Adults and Children Undergoing Interventional Procedures; NICE clinical guideline; National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: London, UK, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Centre for Clinical Practice1
  • 25
    • 77956589652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine: A potential phytochemical with multispectrum therapeutic activities
    • Vuddanda, P.R.; Chakraborty, S.; Singh, S. Berberine: A potential phytochemical with multispectrum therapeutic activities. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 2010, 19, 1297-1307.
    • (2010) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 1297-1307
    • Vuddanda, P.R.1    Chakraborty, S.2    Singh, S.3
  • 26
    • 0041370208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of berberine-A constituent of Mahonia aquifolium
    • Cernáková, M.; Kostálová, D. Antimicrobial activity of berberine-A constituent of Mahonia aquifolium. Folia Microbiol. 2002, 47, 375-378.
    • (2002) Folia Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 375-378
    • Cernáková, M.1    Kostálová, D.2
  • 28
    • 0032861743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant products as antimicrobial agents
    • Cowan, M.M. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1999, 12, 564-582.
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 564-582
    • Cowan, M.M.1
  • 29
    • 0032953701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibitory effects of protoberberines on sterol and chitin biosyntheses in Candida albicans
    • Park, K.S.; Kang, K.C.; Kim, J.H.; Adams, D.J.; Johng, T.N.; Paik Y.K. Differential inhibitory effects of protoberberines on sterol and chitin biosyntheses in Candida albicans. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1999, 43, 667-674.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 667-674
    • Park, K.S.1    Kang, K.C.2    Kim, J.H.3    Adams, D.J.4    Johng, T.N.5    Paik, Y.K.6
  • 30
    • 0002258030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine: Therapeutic potential of an alkaloid found in several medicinal plants
    • Birdsall, T.C.; Kelly, G.S. Berberine: Therapeutic potential of an alkaloid found in several medicinal plants. Altern. Med. Rev. 1997, 2, 94-103.
    • (1997) Altern. Med. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 94-103
    • Birdsall, T.C.1    Kelly, G.S.2
  • 31
    • 0033813564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coptidis rhizoma inhibits growth and proteases of oral bacteria
    • Hu, J.P.; Takahashi, N.; Yamada, T. Coptidis rhizoma inhibits growth and proteases of oral bacteria. Oral Dis. 2000, 6, 297-302.
    • (2000) Oral Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 297-302
    • Hu, J.P.1    Takahashi, N.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 32
    • 38449084402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of Mahonia aquifolium and two of its alkaloids against oral bacteria
    • Rohrer, U.; Kunz, E.M.; Lenkeit, K.; Schaffner, W.; Meyer, J. Antimicrobial activity of Mahonia aquifolium and two of its alkaloids against oral bacteria. Schweiz. Mon. Zahnmed. 2007, 117, 1126-1131.
    • (2007) Schweiz. Mon. Zahnmed. , vol.117 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Rohrer, U.1    Kunz, E.M.2    Lenkeit, K.3    Schaffner, W.4    Meyer, J.5
  • 33
    • 0042882622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial constituents from goldenseal (the Rhizomes of Hydrastis canadensis) against selected oral pathogens
    • Hwang, B.Y.; Roberts, S.K.; Chadwick, L.R.; Wu, C.D.; Kinghorn, A.D. Antimicrobial constituents from goldenseal (the Rhizomes of Hydrastis canadensis) against selected oral pathogens. Planta Med. 2003, 69, 623-637.
    • (2003) Planta Med. , vol.69 , pp. 623-637
    • Hwang, B.Y.1    Roberts, S.K.2    Chadwick, L.R.3    Wu, C.D.4    Kinghorn, A.D.5
  • 34
    • 0031438434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of penicillin-resistant viridans group streptococci in Japanese children with upper respiratory infection treated by beta-lactam agents and in those with oncohematologic diseases
    • Mogi, A.; Nishi, J.I.; Yoshinaga, M.; Harada, H.; Narahara, S.; Kawakami, K.; Maruyama, I. Increased prevalence of penicillin-resistant viridans group streptococci in Japanese children with upper respiratory infection treated by beta-lactam agents and in those with oncohematologic diseases. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1997, 16, 1140-1144.
    • (1997) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.16 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Mogi, A.1    Nishi, J.I.2    Yoshinaga, M.3    Harada, H.4    Narahara, S.5    Kawakami, K.6    Maruyama, I.7
  • 35
    • 0029939123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of high rates of antimicrobial resistance among viridans group streptococci in the United States
    • Doern, G.V.; Ferraro, M.J.; Brueggemann, A.B.; Ruoff, K.L. Emergence of high rates of antimicrobial resistance among viridans group streptococci in the United States. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1996, 40, 891-894.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 891-894
    • Doern, G.V.1    Ferraro, M.J.2    Brueggemann, A.B.3    Ruoff, K.L.4
  • 37
    • 84866950181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial and synergy of berberines with antibacterial agents against clinical multi-drug resistant isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    • Zuo, G.Y.; Li, Y.; Han, J.; Wang, G.C.; Zhang, Y.L.; Bian, Z.Q. Antibacterial and synergy of berberines with antibacterial agents against clinical multi-drug resistant isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Molecules 2012, 17, 10322-10330.
    • (2012) Molecules , vol.17 , pp. 10322-10330
    • Zuo, G.Y.1    Li, Y.2    Han, J.3    Wang, G.C.4    Zhang, Y.L.5    Bian, Z.Q.6
  • 38
    • 31044440371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of berberine alone and in combination with ampicillin or oxacillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Yu, H.H.; Kim, K.J.; Cha, J.D.; Kim, H.K.; Lee, Y.E.; Choi, N.Y.; You, Y.O. Antimicrobial activity of berberine alone and in combination with ampicillin or oxacillin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Med. Food 2005, 8, 454-461.
    • (2005) J. Med. Food , vol.8 , pp. 454-461
    • Yu, H.H.1    Kim, K.J.2    Cha, J.D.3    Kim, H.K.4    Lee, Y.E.5    Choi, N.Y.6    You, Y.O.7
  • 39
    • 84901387433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaba?a-Dzik, A.; Mularz, T.; Idzik, D. Berberine Enhances the Antibacterial Activity of Selected Antibiotics against Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Strains in Vitro
    • Wojtyczka, R.D.; Dziedzic, A.; Kêpa, M.; Kubina, R.; Kaba?a-Dzik, A.; Mularz, T.; Idzik, D. Berberine Enhances the Antibacterial Activity of Selected Antibiotics against Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Strains in Vitro. Molecules 2014, 19, 6583-6596.
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , pp. 6583-6596
    • Wojtyczka, R.D.1    Dziedzic, A.2    Kêpa, M.3    Kubina, R.4
  • 40
    • 84941586459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition containing berberine or a derivative thereof and an antimicrobial agent or an antibiotic agent, and their use for treating oral pathogens and other disorders 13 October2005. Available online
    • Kinghorn, D.; Roberts, S.K.; Wu, C.D. Composition containing berberine or a derivative thereof and an antimicrobial agent or an antibiotic agent, and their use for treating oral pathogens and other disorders. Patent WO 2004093876 A2, 13 October 2005. Available online: http://www.google.com/patents/WO2004093876A2?cl=en (accessed on 27 July 2015).
    • Kinghorn, D.1    Roberts, S.K.2    Wu, C.D.3
  • 41
    • 0022472203 scopus 로고
    • Amoxycillin-resistant streptococci in dental plaque
    • Koh, J.; Wilson, M.; Vidic J.; Newman, H.N. Amoxycillin-resistant streptococci in dental plaque. Microbios 1986, 45, 41-53.
    • (1986) Microbios , vol.45 , pp. 41-53
    • Koh, J.1    Wilson, M.2    Vidic, J.3    Newman, H.N.4
  • 42
    • 0036314074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent failure of endocarditis prophylaxis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus mitis
    • Hall, G.E.; Baddour, L.M. Apparent failure of endocarditis prophylaxis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus mitis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2002, 324, 51-53.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.324 , pp. 51-53
    • Hall, G.E.1    Baddour, L.M.2
  • 43
    • 84860456454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxicillin-resistant oral streptococci identified in dental plaque specimens from healthy Japanese adults
    • Masuda, K.; Nemoto, H.; Nakano, K.; Naka, S.; Nomura, R.; Ooshima, T. Amoxicillin-resistant oral streptococci identified in dental plaque specimens from healthy Japanese adults. J. Cardiol. 2012, 59, 285-290.
    • (2012) J. Cardiol. , vol.59 , pp. 285-290
    • Masuda, K.1    Nemoto, H.2    Nakano, K.3    Naka, S.4    Nomura, R.5    Ooshima, T.6
  • 44
    • 84887149796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of amoxicillin-resistant oral streptococci in dental plaque specimens obtained from Japanese children and adolescents at risk for infective endocarditis
    • Nemoto, H.; Nomura, R.; Ooshima, T.; Nakano, K. Distribution of amoxicillin-resistant oral streptococci in dental plaque specimens obtained from Japanese children and adolescents at risk for infective endocarditis. J. Cardiol. 2013, 62, 296-300.
    • (2013) J. Cardiol. , vol.62 , pp. 296-300
    • Nemoto, H.1    Nomura, R.2    Ooshima, T.3    Nakano, K.4
  • 45
    • 79952125411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases
    • Palombo, E.A. Traditional Medicinal Plant Extracts and Natural Products with Activity against Oral Bacteria: Potential Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2011, 2011, doi:10.1093/ecam/nep067.
    • (2011) Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med.
    • Palombo, E.A.1
  • 47
    • 84863987916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of berberine, an antimicrobial plant alkaloid, as an endodontic irrigant against a mixed-culture biofilm in an in vitro tooth model
    • Xie, Q.; Johnson, B.R.; Wenckus, C.S.; Fayad, M.I.; Wu, C.D. Efficacy of berberine, an antimicrobial plant alkaloid, as an endodontic irrigant against a mixed-culture biofilm in an in vitro tooth model. J. Endod. 2012, 38, 1114-1117.
    • (2012) J. Endod. , vol.38 , pp. 1114-1117
    • Xie, Q.1    Johnson, B.R.2    Wenckus, C.S.3    Fayad, M.I.4    Wu, C.D.5
  • 48
    • 0034860811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of Hydrastis canadensis extract and its major isolated alkaloids
    • Scazzocchio, F.; Cometa, M.F.; Tomassini, L.; Palmery, M. Antibacterial activity of Hydrastis canadensis extract and its major isolated alkaloids. Planta Med. 2001, 67, 561-564.
    • (2001) Planta Med. , vol.67 , pp. 561-564
    • Scazzocchio, F.1    Cometa, M.F.2    Tomassini, L.3    Palmery, M.4
  • 49
    • 79957446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) extracts synergistically enhance the antibacterial activity of berberine via efflux pump inhibition
    • Ettefagh, K.A.; Burns, J.T.; Junio, H.A.; Kattz, G.W.; Cech, N.B. Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) extracts synergistically enhance the antibacterial activity of berberine via efflux pump inhibition. Planta Med. 2011, 77, 835-840.
    • (2011) Planta Med. , vol.77 , pp. 835-840
    • Ettefagh, K.A.1    Burns, J.T.2    Junio, H.A.3    Kattz, G.W.4    Cech, N.B.5
  • 50
    • 0034652383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy in a medicinal plant: Antimicrobial action of berberine potentiated by 5?-methoxyhydnocarpin, a multidrug pump inhibitor
    • Stermitz, F.R.; Lorenz, P.; Tawara, J.N.; Zenewicz, L.A.; Lewis, K. Synergy in a medicinal plant: Antimicrobial action of berberine potentiated by 5?-methoxyhydnocarpin, a multidrug pump inhibitor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 1433-1437.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Stermitz, F.R.1    Lorenz, P.2    Tawara, J.N.3    Zenewicz, L.A.4    Lewis, K.5
  • 51
    • 84859866367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial mechanisms of berberine and reasons for little resistance of bacteria
    • Jin, J.L.; Hua, G.G.; Meng, Z.; Gao, P.J. Antibacterial mechanisms of berberine and reasons for little resistance of bacteria. Chin. Herb. Med. 2010, 3, 27-35.
    • (2010) Chin. Herb. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 27-35
    • Jin, J.L.1    Hua, G.G.2    Meng, Z.3    Gao, P.J.4
  • 53
    • 33644880121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility testing of antimicrobials in liquid media
    • 5th ed.; Loman, V. Williams and Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, USA
    • Amsterdam, D. Susceptibility Testing of Antimicrobials in Liquid Media. In Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine, 5th ed.; Loman, V., Ed.; Williams and Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2005; pp. 61-143.
    • (2005) Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine , pp. 61-143
    • Amsterdam, D.1
  • 54
    • 12444294130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution
    • of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID)
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2003, 9, 1-7.
    • (2003) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.9 , pp. 1-7
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST)1
  • 55
    • 3343021782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for antimicrobial activity of natural Products using a microplate photometer
    • Devienne, K.F.; Raddi, M.S.G. Screening for antimicrobial activity of natural Products using a microplate photometer. Braz. J. Microbiol. 2002, 33, 166-168.
    • (2002) Braz. J. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 166-168
    • Devienne, K.F.1    Raddi, M.S.G.2
  • 56
    • 0034281188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology relating to methods for the determination of susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial agents. EUCAST definitive document E. Def. 1.2
    • of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID).
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). Terminology relating to methods for the determination of susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial agents. EUCAST definitive document E. Def. 1.2. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2000, 6, 503-508.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.6 , pp. 503-508
    • European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST)1
  • 57
    • 62349095294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for detection of minimal bactericidal concentration of antibiotics
    • Bär, W.; Bäde-Schumann, U.; Krebs, A.; Cromme, L. Rapid method for detection of minimal bactericidal concentration of antibiotics. J. Microbiol. Methods 2009, 77, 85-89.
    • (2009) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.77 , pp. 85-89
    • Bär, W.1    Bäde-Schumann, U.2    Krebs, A.3    Cromme, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.