Tuning anatase and rutile phase ratios and nanoscale surface features by anodization processing onto titanium substrate surfaces

Materials Science and Engineering C

Volumn 58, Issue , 2016, Pages 213-223

  Roach, M D ^a   Williamson, R S ^a   Blakely, I P ^a   Didier, L M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Anatase; Anodization; Corrosion; Diffraction; EBSD; Rutile; Titanium

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; CORROSION; CORROSION RATE; CORROSION RESISTANCE; DIFFRACTION; OXIDE MINERALS; PHOSPHATE MINERALS; PORE SIZE; POROSITY; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

ANODIZATION PROCESS; ANODIZATIONS; EBSD; NANO-SCALE SURFACES; RUTILE; SIMULATED BODY FLUIDS; SPATIAL INFORMATIONS; TITANIUM SUBSTRATES;

TITANIUM OXIDES;

TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRODE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

DIELECTRIC SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES; ELECTRODES; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TITANIUM; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 84940568485     PISSN: 09284931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.028     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Y.-T. Sul, C.B. Johansson, Y. Jeong, and T. Albrektsson The electrochemical oxide growth behaviour on titanium in acid and alkaline electrolytes Med. Eng. Phys. 23 2001 329 346
2. M. Textor, C. Sittig, V. Frauchiger, S. Tosatti, and D.M. Brunette Properties and biological significance of natural oxide films on titanium and its alloys Titanium in Medicine: Material Science, Surface Science, Engineering, Biological Responses, and Medical Applications 2001 Springer New York 171 230
3. X. Cui, H.M. Kim, M. Kawashita, L. Wang, T. Xiong, T. Kokubo, and T. Nakamura Preparation of bioactive titania films on titanium metal via anodic oxidation Dent. Mater. 25 2009 80 86
4. B. Del Curto, M.F. Brunella, C. Giordano, M.P. Pedeferri, V. Valtulina, L. Visai, and A. Cigada Decreased bacterial adhesion to surface-treated titanium Int. J. Artif. Organs 28 2005 718 730
5. H.-M. Kim, F. Miyaji, T. Kokubo, and T. Nakamura Preparation of bioactive Ti and its alloys via simple chemical surface treatment J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 32 1996 409 417
6. B. Munirathinam, and L. Neelakantan Titania nanotubes from weak organic acid electrolyte: fabrication, characterization and oxide film properties Mater. Sci. Eng. C 49 2015 567 578
7. T.-E. Park, H.-C. Choe, and W.A. Brantley Bioactivity evaluation of porous TiO2 surface formed on titanium in mixed electrolyte by spark anodization Surf. Coat. Technol. 235 2013 706 713
8. J. Seil, and T.J. Webster Antimicrobial applications of nanotechnology: methods and literature Int. J. Nanomedicine 7 2012 2767 2781
9. L. Visai, L. De Nardo, C. Punta, L. Melone, A. Cigada, M. Imbriani, and C.R. Arciola Titanium oxide antibacterial surfaces in biomedical devices Int. J. Artif. Organs 34 2011 929 946
10. C. Yue, R. Kuijer, H.J. Kaper, H.C. Van der Mei, and H.J. Busscher Simultaneous interaction of bacteria and tissue cells with photocatalytically activated, anodized titanium surfaces Biomaterials 35 2014 2580 2587
11. P.-C. Maness, S. Smolinski, D.M. Blake, Z. Huang, E.J. Wolfrum, and W.A. Jacoby Bactericidal activity of photocatalytic TiO2 reaction: toward an understanding of its killing mechanism Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 1999 4094 4098
12. G. Gogniat, M. Thyssen, M. Denis, C. Pulgarin, and S. Dukan The bactericidal effect of TiO2 photocatalysis involves adsorption onto catalyst and the loss of membrane integrity FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 258 2006 18 24
13. Z. Huang, P.-C. Maness, D.M. Blake, E.J. Wolfrum, S.L. Smolinski, and W.A. Jacoby Bactericidal mode of titanium dioxide photocatalysis J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 130 2000 163 170
14. K.P. Kuhn, I.F. Chaberny, K. Massholder, M. Stickler, V.W. Benz, H.-G. Sonntag, and L. Erdinger Disinfection of surfaces by photocatalytic oxidation with titanium dioxide and UVA light Chemosphere 53 2003 71 77
15. T. Kawahara, T. Ozawa, M. Iwasaki, H. Tada, and S. Ito Photocatalytic activity of rutile-anatase coupled TiO2 particles prepared by a dissolution-reprecipitation method J. Colloid Interface Sci. 267 2003 377 381
16. J. Leach, and B. Pearson Crystallization in anodic oxide films Corros. Sci. 28 1988 43 56
17. B. Yang, M. Uchida, H.-M. Kim, X. Zhang, and T. Kokubo Preparation of bioactive titanium metal via anodic oxidation treatment Biomaterials 25 2004 1003 1010
18. Y.T. Sul, C.B. Johansson, Y. Jeong, K. Roser, A. Wennerberg, and T. Albrektsson Oxidized implants and their influence on the bone response J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 12 2001 1025 1031
19. Anodization: a promising nano-modification technique of titanium-based implants for orthopedic applications M.J. Jackson, and W. Ahmed Surface Engineered Surgical Tools and Medical Devices 2007 Springer New York
20. Y.-T. Sul The significance of the surface properties of oxidized titanium to the bone response: special emphasis on potential biochemical bonding of oxidized titanium implant Biomaterials 24 2003 3893 3907
21. Y.-T. Sul, C.B. Johansson, S. Petronis, A. Krozer, Y. Jeong, A. Wennerberg, and T. Albrektsson Characteristics of the surface oxides on turned and electrochemically oxidized pure titanium implants up to dielectric breakdown: the oxide thickness, micropore configurations, surface roughness, crystal structure and chemical composition Biomaterials 23 2002 491 501
22. A. Aladjem Anodic oxidation of titanium and its alloys J. Mater. Sci. 8 1973 688 704
23. J. Choi, R.B. Wehrspohn, J. Lee, and U. Gösele Anodization of nanoimprinted titanium: a comparison with formation of porous alumina Electrochim. Acta 49 2004 2645 2652
24. J.L. Delplancke, A. Garnier, Y. Massiani, and R. Winand Influence of the anodizing procedure on the structure and the properties of titanium oxide films and its effect on copper nucleation Electrochim. Acta 39 1994 1281 1289
25. P. Kern, and O. Zinger Purified titanium oxide with novel morphologies upon spark anodization of Ti alloys in mixed H2So4/H3PO4 electrolytes J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 80A 2007 283 296
26. R.S. Williamson, J. Disegi, J.A. Griggs, and M.D. Roach Nanopore formation on the surface oxide of commercially pure titanium grade 4 using a pulsed anodization method in sulfuric acid J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 24 2013 2327 2335
27. M.V. Diamanti, M.P. Pedeferri, and C.A. Schuh Thickness of anodic titanium oxides as a function of crystallographic orientation of the substrate Metall. Mater. Trans. A 39 2008 2143 2147
28. D.D. Sun, J.H. Tay, and K.M. Tan Photocatalytic degradation of E. coliform in water Water Res. 37 2003 3452 3462
29. Z. Chen, Y. Takao, W.X. Wang, T. Matsubara, and L.M. Ren Surface characteristics and in vitro biocompatibility of titanium anodized in a phosphoric acid solution at different voltages Biomed. Mater. 4 2009
30. H.-J. Oh, J.-H. Lee, Y. Jeong, Y.-J. Kim, and C.-S. Chi Microstructural characterization of biomedical titanium oxide film fabricated by electrochemical method Surf. Coat. Technol. 198 2005 247 252
31. D. Quintero, O. Galvis, J. Calderón, J. Castaño, and F. Echeverría Effect of electrochemical parameters on the formation of anodic films on commercially pure titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation Surf. Coat. Technol. 258 2014 1223 1231
32. H.-J. Oh, J.-H. Lee, Y.-J. Kim, S.-J. Suh, J.-H. Lee, and C.-S. Chi Surface characteristics of porous anodic TiO2 layer for biomedical applications Mater. Chem. Phys. 109 2008 10 14
33. J.-H. Lee, S.-E. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, C.-S. Chi, and H.-J. Oh Effects of microstructure of anodic titania on the formation of bioactive compounds Mater. Chem. Phys. 98 2006 39 43
34. A. Keshavarez, Z. Parang, and A. Nasseri The effect of sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, and their combination on the size and regularity of the porous alumina by anodization J. Nanostruct. Chem. 3 2013
35. A. Sharma Anodizing titanium for space applications Thin Solid Films 208 1992 48 54
36. S.A. Fadl-Allah, R.M. El-Sherief, and W.A. Badawy Electrochemical formation and characterization of porous titania (TiO2) films on Ti J. Appl. Electrochem. 38 2008 1459 1466
37. J.J. Jacobs, J.L. Gilbert, and R.M. Urban Current concepts review - corrosion of metal orthopaedic implants J. Bone Joint Surg. 80 1998 268 282
38. E. Matykina, R. Arrabal, M. Mohedano, A. Pardo, M.C. Merino, and E. Rivero Stability of plasma electrolytic oxidation coating on titanium in artificial saliva J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 24 2013 37 51
39. A. Singh, B.P. Singh, M. Wani, D. Kumar, J.K. Singh, and V. Singh Effect of anodization on corrosion behaviour and biocompatibility of Cp-titanium in simulated body fluid Bull. Mater. Sci. 36 2013 931 937
40. A. Karambakhsh, A. Afshar, S. Ghahramani, and P. Malekinejad Pure commercial titanium color anodizing and corrosion resistance J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 20 2010 1690 1696
41. L. Reclaru, R. Lerf, P.-Y. Eschler, A. Blatter, and J.-M. Meyer Evaluation of corrosion on plasma sprayed and anodized titanium implants, both with and without bone cement Biomaterials 24 2003 3027 3038
42. S.A. Fadl-allah, and Q. Mohsen Characterization of native and anodic oxide films formed on commercial pure titanium using electrochemical properties and morphology techniques Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 2010 5849 5855
43. J. Baszkiewicz, D. Krupa, J. Mizera, J. Sobczak, and A. Biliński Corrosion resistance of the surface layers formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation and hydrothermal treatment Vacuum 78 2005 143 147
44. X. Zhang, Z. Yao, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and X. Liu Investigation of the plasma electrolytic oxidation of Ti6Al4V under single-pulse power supply Corros. Sci. 53 2011 2253 2262
45. J. Gopal, R.P. George, P. Muraleedharan, and H.S. Khatak Photocatalytic inhibition of microbial adhesion by anodized titanium Biofouling 20 2004 167 175
46. J. Gopal, B.V.R. Tata, R.P. George, P. Muraleedharan, and R.K. Dayal Biofouling control of titanium by microroughness reduction Surf. Eng. 24 2008 447 451
47. R.A. Spurr, and H. Myers Quantitative analysis of anatase-rutile mixtures with an X-ray diffractometer Anal. Chem. 29 1957 760 762
48. ASTM Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements to Determine the Corrosion Susceptibility of Small Implant Devices 2015 ASTM International West Conshohocken, PA
49. T. Kokubo, H. Kushitani, S. Sakka, T. Kitsugi, and T. Yamamuro Solutions able to reproduce in vivo surfacestructure changes in bioactive glassceramic AW3 J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24 1990 721 734
50. I. Standard ISO/FDIS 23317 2012 ISO Geneva, Switzerland
51. D. Krupa, J. Baszkiewicz, J. Zdunek, J. Smolik, Z. Slomka, and J.W. Sobczak Characterization of the surface layers formed on titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation Surf. Coat. Technol. 205 2010 1743 1749
52. K.C. Stewart, D.G. Kolman, and S.R. Taylor The effect of parasitic conduction pathways on EIS measurements in low conductivity media ASTM Special Technical Publication 1188 1993 73 93
53. S. Gnedenkov, and S. Sinebryukhov Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of oxide layers on the titanium surface Russ. J. Electrochem. 41 2005 858 865