Large chemical characterisation of PM10 emitted from graphite material production: Application in source apportionment

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 538, Issue , 2015, Pages 634-643

  Golly, B ^a   Brulfert, G ^b   Berlioux, G ^c   Jaffrezo, J L ^d   Besombes, J L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE SAVOIE   (France)

^b Site du groupement hospitalier Est   (France)

^c SGL CARBON GmbH   (Germany)

^d UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

Author keywords

Alpine valley; Carbon industry; Chemical profile; Organic matter; Polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles (PASHs)

Indexed keywords

AROMATIZATION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; CHARACTERIZATION; GRAPHITE; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; LANDFORMS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); TRACE ELEMENTS;

ALPINE VALLEYS; AVERAGE CONCENTRATION; CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; CHEMICAL MASS BALANCE MODEL; CHEMICAL PROFILES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC SULFUR HETEROCYCLES; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

BENZO[B]NAPHTHO[2,1 D]THIOPHENE; GRAPHITE; HOPANOID; ORGANIC MATTER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC SULFUR HETEROCYCLE DERIVATIVE; SULFUR; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE; TRACE METAL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AIR POLLUTANT; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GRAPHITE; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; MASS BALANCE; ORGANIC MATTER; PAH; PARTICULATE MATTER; SAMPLING; TRACER;

AIR ANALYSIS; AIR QUALITY; AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; CARBON FOOTPRINT; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMICAL INDUSTRY; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; EUROPE; FRACTIONATION; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASONAL VARIATION; AIR POLLUTANT; ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING;

ARVE VALLEY;

AIR POLLUTANTS; CHEMICAL INDUSTRY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EUROPE; GRAPHITE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC;

EID: 84940399130     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.115     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Aiken A.C., DeCarlo P.F., Kroll J.H., Worsnop D.R., Huffman J.A., Docherty K.S., Ulbrich I.M., et al. O/C and OM/OC ratios of primary, secondary, and ambient organic aerosols with high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42(12):4478-4485.
2. Alleman L.Y., Lamaison L., Perdrix E., Robache A., Galloo J.-C. PM10 metal concentrations and source identification using positive matrix factorization and wind sectoring in a French industrial zone. Atmos. Res. 2010, 96(4):612-625.
3. Andersson J.T., Schmid B. Polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles IV. Determination of polycyclic aromatic compounds in a shale oil with the atomic emission detector. J. Chromatogr. A 1995, 693(2):325-338.
4. Aymoz G., Jaffrezo J.-L., Chapuis D., Cozic J., Maenhaut W. Seasonal variation of PM 10 main constituents in two valleys of the French Alps. I: EC/OC fractions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007, 7(3):661-675.
5. Becker G., Colmsjö A., Östman C. Determination of thiaarenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in workplace air of an aluminum reduction plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33(9):1321-1327. 10.1021/es981151t.
6. Belis C.A., Larsen B.R., Amato F., El Haddad I., Favez O., Harrison R.M., Hopke P.K., et al. European Guide on Air Pollution Source Apportionment with Receptor Models 2013.
7. Besombes J.-L., Maître A., Patissier O., Marchand N., Chevron N., Stoklov M., Masclet P. Particulate PAHs observed in the surrounding of a municipal incinerator. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35(35):6093-6104.
8. Besombes J.-L., Cozic J., Duval M., Hulin A., Jaffrezo J.-L., Pakulic C., Piot C., Racher A. Particul'air: étude inter-régionale de la pollution particulaire en zone rurale 2011.
9. Birch M.E., Cary R.A. Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1996, 25(3):221-241. 10.1080/02786829608965393.
10. Cavalli F., Viana M., Yttri K.E., Genberg J., Putaud J.-P. Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2010, 3(1):79-89.
11. Chou C.-L. Sulfur in coals: a review of geochemistry and origins. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2012, 100:1-13.
12. Clements N., Eav J., Xie M., Hannigan M.P., Miller S.L., Navidi W., Peel J.L., Schauer J.J., Shafer M.M., Milford J.B. Concentrations and source insights for trace elements in fine and coarse particulate matter. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 89:373-381. (juin). 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.011.
13. El Haddad I., Marchand N., Dron J., Temime-Roussel B., Quivet E., Wortham H., Jaffrezo J.-L., et al. Comprehensive primary particulate organic characterization of vehicular exhaust emissions in France. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43(39):6190-6198. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.09.001.
14. El Haddad I., Marchand N., Wortham H., Piot C., Besombes J.-L., Cozic J., Chauvel C., Armengaud A., Robin D., Jaffrezo J.-L. Primary sources of PM 2.5 organic aerosol in an Industrial Mediterranean City, Marseille. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11(5):2039-2058.
15. Favez O., Cachier H., Sciare J., Sarda-Estève R., Martinon L. Evidence for a significant contribution of wood burning aerosols to PM2.5 during the winter season in Paris, France. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43(22-23):3640-3644. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.035.
16. Fernández-Camacho R., Rodríguez S., de la Rosa J., Sánchez de la Campa A.M., Alastuey A., Querol X., González-Castanedo Y., Garcia-Orellana I., Nava S. Ultrafine particle and fine trace metal (As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) pollution episodes induced by industrial emissions in Huelva, SW Spain. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 61:507-517. (décembre). 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.003.
17. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of wood types grown in the Midwestern and Western United States. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21(3):387-409.
18. Fine P.M., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the wood stove combustion of prevalent United States tree species. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2004, 21(6):705-721.
19. Gianini M.F.D., Piot C., Herich H., Besombes J.-L., Jaffrezo J.-L., Hueglin C. Source apportionment of PM10, organic carbon and elemental carbon at Swiss sites: an intercomparison of different approaches. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 454-455(0):99-108. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.043.
20. Hegazi A.H., Andersson J.T., Abu-Elgheit M.A., El-Gayar M.S. Source diagnostic and weathering indicators of tar balls utilizing acyclic, polycyclic and S-heterocyclic components. Chemosphere 2004, 55(7):1053-1065. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.019.
21. Herich H., Hueglin C., Buchmann B. A 2.5year's source apportionment study of black carbon from wood burning and fossil fuel combustion at urban and rural sites in Switzerland. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2011, 4(7):1409-1420. 10.5194/amt-4-1409-2011.
22. Herich H., Gianini M.F.D., Piot C., Močnik G., Jaffrezo J.-L., Besombes J.-L., Prévôt A.S.H., Hueglin C. Overview of the impact of wood burning emissions on carbonaceous aerosols and PM in large parts of the Alpine region. Atmos. Environ. 2014, (n 0). 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.008.
23. Hueglin C., Gehrig R., Baltensperger U., Gysel M., Monn C., Vonmont H. Chemical characterisation of PM2.5, PM10 and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39(4):637-651. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.027.
24. Jang E., Alam M.S., Harrison R.M. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air using positive matrix factorization and spatial distribution analysis. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 79(0):271-285. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.056.
25. Larsen R.K., Baker J.E. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere: a comparison of three methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37(9):1873-1881. 10.1021/es0206184.
26. Lee R.G.M., Coleman P., Jones J.L., Jones K.C., Lohmann R. Emission factors and importance of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PCNs, PAHs and PM10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the UK. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39(6):1436-1447.
27. Lopez de Alda M.J., Sander L.C., Lee M.L., Wise S.A. Gas chromatographic retention behavior of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocyclic compounds, (dibenzothiophene, naphtho[b]thiophenes, benzo[b]naphthothiophenes and alkyl-substituted derivatives) on stationary phases of different selectivity. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 841(2):207-228. 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00363-5.
28. Manoli E., Voutsa D., Samara C. Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece. Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36(6):949-961. 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00486-1.
29. Marchand N., Besombes J.-L., Chevron N., Masclet P., Aymoz G., Jaffrezo J.-L. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmospheres of two French alpine valleys: sources and temporal patterns. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2004, 4(5):1167-1181.
30. McCarry B.E., Allan L.M., Legzdins A.E., Lundrigan J.A., Marvin C.H., Bryant D.W. Thia-arenes as Pollution Source Tracers in Urban Air Particulate 1996.
31. Mohr C., Huffman J.A., Cubison M.J., Aiken A.C., Docherty K.S., Kimmel J.R., Ulbrich I.M., Hannigan M., Jimenez J.L. Characterization of primary organic aerosol emissions from meat cooking, trash burning, and motor vehicles with high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry and comparison with ambient and chamber observations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(7):2443-2449.
32. Mu L., Peng L., Liu X., Song C., Bai H., Zhang J., Hu D., He Q., Li F. Characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their gas/particle partitioning from fugitive emissions in coke plants. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 83(0):202-210. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.043.
33. Oros D.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Identification and emission rates of molecular tracers in coal smoke particulate matter. Fuel 2000, 79(5):515-536. 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00153-2.
34. Pawelec B., Navarro R.M., Campos-Martin J.M., Fierro J.L.G. Towards near zero-sulfur liquid fuels: a perspective review. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2011, 1(1):23-42.
35. Peters K.E., Moldowan J.M. The Biomarker Guide: Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments 1993, vol. 363. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
36. Piot Christine Polluants atmosphériques organiques particulaires en Rhône-Alpes: caractérisation chimique et sources d'émissions 2011, Université de Grenoble.
37. Piot C., Jaffrezo J.-L., Cozic J., Pissot N., El Haddad I., Marchand N., Besombes J.-L. Quantification of levoglucosan and its isomers by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization tandem Mass Spectrometry and its applications to atmospheric and soil samples. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2012, 5(1):141-148. 10.5194/amt-5-141-2012.
38. Pope C.A., Ezzati M., Dockery W.D. Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009, 360(4):376-386. 10.1056/NEJMsa0805646.
39. Robinson A.L., Subramanian R., Donahue N.M., Rogge W.F. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methodology for data visualization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(24):7803-7810. 10.1021/es0510414.
40. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27(4):636-651.
41. Rogge W.F., Hildemann L.M., Mazurek M.A., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 5. Natural gas home appliances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27(13):2736-2744.
42. Schauer J.J., Kleeman M.J., Cass G.R., Simoneit B.R.T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1-C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36(6):1169-1180. 10.1021/es0108077.
43. Soontjens C.D., Holmberg K., Westerholm R.N., Rafter J.J. Characterization of polycyclic aromatic compounds in diesel exhaust particulate extract responsible for aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31(2):219-225. 10.1016/1352-2310(96)00211-7.
44. Subramanian R., Khlystov A.Y., Cabada J.C., Robinson A.L. Positive and negative artifacts in particulate organic carbon measurements with denuded and undenuded sampler configurations special issue of aerosol science and technology on findings from the fine particulate matter supersites program. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2004, 38(S1):27-48.
45. Thuß U., Popp P., Ehrlich C., Kalkoff W.-D. Identification and quantification of thiaarenes in the flue gas of lignite-fired domestic heating. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 2000, 23(7-8):457-473. 10.1002/1521-4168(20000801)23:7/8<457::AID-JHRC457>3.0.CO;2[--]7.
46. Tsai J.-H., Lin K.-H., Chen C.-Y., Ding J.-Y., Choa C.-G., Chiang H.-L. Chemical constituents in particulate emissions from an integrated iron and steel facility. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 147(1):111-119.
47. Weitkamp E.A., Lipsky E.M., Pancras P.J., Ondov J.M., Polidori A., Turpin B.J., Robinson A.L. Fine particle emission profile for a large coke production facility based on highly time-resolved fence line measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39(36):6719-6733. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.028.
48. Zhang Y., Schauer J.J., Zhang Y., Zeng L., Wei Y., Liu Y., Shao M. Characteristics of particulate carbon emissions from real-world Chinese coal combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42(14):5068-5073.
49. Zielinska B., Sagebiel J., McDonald J.D., Whitney K., Lawson D.R. Emission rates and comparative chemical composition from selected in-use diesel and gasoline-fueled vehicles. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2004, 54(9):1138-1150.