Characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their gas/particle partitioning from fugitive emissions in coke plants

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 83, Issue , 2014, Pages 202-210

  Mu, Ling ^a   Peng, Lin ^a   Liu, Xiaofeng ^a   Song, Chongfang ^a   Bai, Huiling ^a   Zhang, Jianqiang ^a   Hu, Dongmei ^a   He, Qiusheng ^b   Li, Fan ^a  

^a TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Carcinogenic potencies; Coking; Fugitive emissions; PAHs; Phase distribution

Indexed keywords

COKING; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

CARCINOGENIC POTENCY; EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS; EQUIVALENT CONCENTRATIONS; FUGITIVE EMISSIONS; GAS-PARTICLE PARTITIONING; PAHS; PHASE DISTRIBUTION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS);

COKE PLANTS;

ACENAPHTHENE DERIVATIVE; ACENAPHTHYLENE; ANTHRACENE; BENZOPERYLENE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; BENZO[B]FLUORANTHENE; BENZO[K]FLUORANTHENE; BENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; CARBON; CHRYSENE; COKE; DIBENZ[A,H]ANTHRACENE; FLUORANTHENE; FLUORENE; INDENO[1,2,3 CD]PYRENE; NAPHTHALENE; ORGANIC MATTER; PERYLENE; PHENANTHRENE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE; PYRENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ABSORPTION; CARCINOGEN; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GAS PHASE REACTION; HEALTH RISK; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; ORGANIC MATTER; PAH;

ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION KINETICS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; ARTICLE; CARBON FOOTPRINT; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COKE PLANT; COKING INDUSTRY; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; GAS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHASE PARTITIONING; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

CHINA;

EID: 84888803381     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.043     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. 10 in six cities of Northern China. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41:903-912.
2. Bi X.H., Sheng G.Y., Peng P.A., Chen Y.J., Zhang Z.Q., Fu J.M. Distribution of particulate- and vapor-phase n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmosphere of Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37:289-298.
3. Bidleman T.F. Atmospheric processes: wet and dry deposition of organic compounds controlled by their vapor-particle partitioning. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22:361-367.
4. Binková B., Topinka J., Mračková G., Gajdošová D., Vidová P., Stávková Z., Peterka V., Pilčik T., Rimár V., Dobiáš L., Farmer P.B., Šrám R.J. Coke oven workers study: the effect of exposure and gstm1 and nat2 genotypes on DNA adduct levels in white blood cells and lymphocytes as determined by p-postlabelling. Mutat. Res. 1998, 461:67-84.
5. Chen M.R., Tsai P.J., Wang Y.F. Assessing inhalatory and dermal exposures and their resultant health-risks for workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contained in oil mists in a fastener manufacturing industry. Environ. Int. 2008, 34:971-975.
6. Chen Y.J., Bi X.H., Mai B.X., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M. Emission characterization of particulate/gaseous phases and size association for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential coal combustion. Fuel 2004, 83:781-790.
7. Chen Y.J., Sheng G.Y., Bi X.H., Feng Y.L., Mai B.X., Fu J.M. Emission factors for carbonaceous particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential coal combustion in China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:1861-1867.
8. China EPA Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Coke Oven 1996, GB16171-1996.
9. Dachs J., Eisenreich S.J. Adsorption onto aerosol soot carbon dominates gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3690-3697.
10. Dong J., Li F., Xie K. Study on the source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during coal pyrolysis by PY-GC-MS. J.Hazard. Mater. 2012, 243:80-85.
11. Fernández P., Grimalt J.O., Vilanova R.M. Atmospheric gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in high mountain regions of Europe. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:1162-1168.
12. Finizio A., Mackay D., Bidleman T., Harner T. Octanol-air partition coefficient as a predictor of partitioning of semi-volatile organic chemicals to aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31:2289-2296.
13. Götz C.W., Scheringer M., MacLeod M., Wegmann F., Hungerbühler K. Regional differences in gas-particle partitioning and deposition of semivolatile organic compounds on a global scale. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:554-567.
14. Gaga E.O., Ari A. Gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban traffic site in Eskisehir, Turkey. Atmos. Res. 2011, 99:207-216.
15. Goriaux M., Jourdain B., Temime B., Besombes J.-L., Marchand N., Albinet A., Leoz-Garziandia E., Wortham H. Field comparison of particulate PAH measurements using a low-flow denuder device and conventional sampling systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:6398-6404.
16. Goss K.-U., Schwarzenbach R.P. Gas/solid and gas/liquid partitioning of organic compounds: critical evaluation of the interpretation of equilibrium constants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:2025-2032.
17. Harner T. Octanol- air partition coefficient for describing particle/gas partitioning of aromatic compounds in urban air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:1494-1502.
18. He J., Balasubramanian R. Astudy of gas/particle partitioning of SVOCs in the tropical atmosphere of Southeast Asia. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:4375-4383.
19. IARC IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans 1987, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyons.
20. Jonker M.T.O., Koelmans A.A. Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to soot and soot-like materials in the aqueous environment: mechanistic considerations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:3725-3734.
21. Jonker M.T.O., Koelmans A.A. Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soot and sediment: solvent evaluation and implications for sorption mechanism. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:4107-4113.
22. Kamens R.M., Guo Z.S., Fulcher J.N., Bell D.A. Influence of humidity, sunlight, and temperature on the daytime decay of polyaromatic hydrocarbons on atmospheric soot particles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988, 22:103-108.
23. Khalili N.R., Scheff P.A., Holsen T.M. PAH source fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and gasoline engines, highway tunnels, and wood combustion emissions. Atmos. Environ. 1995, 29:533-542.
24. Lammel G., Sehili A.M., Bond T.C., Feichter J., Grassl H. Gas/particle partitioning and global distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - a modelling approach. Chemosphere 2009, 76:98-106.
25. Leach K.B., Kamens R.M., Strommen M.R., Jang M. Partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the presence of a secondary organic aerosol in a controlled atmosphere. J.Atmos. Chem. 1999, 33:241-264.
26. Liang C., Pankow J.F. Gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds to environmental tobacco smoke partition coefficient measurements by desorption and comparison to urban particulate material. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30:2800-2805.
27. Liang C., Pankow J.F. Gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds to model inorganic, organic, and ambient smog aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:3086-3092.
28. Liberti L., Notarnicola M., Primerano R., Zannetti P. Air pollution from a large steel factory: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from coke-oven batteries. J.Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 56:255-260.
29. Lin Y.C., Lee W.J., Chen S.J., Chang-Chien G.P., Tsai P.J. Characterization of PAHs exposure in workplace atmospheres of a sinter plant and health-risk assessment for sintering workers. J.Hazard. Mater. 2008, 158:636-643.
30. Lipsky E.M., Robinson A.L. Effects of dilution on fine particle mass and partitioning of semivolatile organics in diesel exhaust and wood smoke. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:155-162.
31. Liu S.Q., Pang X.L., Wang Y.Y., Zhang S.J., Bao P.C., Dang J.L. Study on the distribution characteristic of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during pyrolysis of different ranks of coal. Coal Convers. 2011, 34:1-6.
32. Lohmann R., Lammel G. Adsorptive and absorptive contributions to the gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: state of knowledge and recommended parametrization for modeling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:3793-3803.
33. Ma W.-L., Sun D.-Z., Shen W.-G., Yang M., Qi H., Liu L.-Y., Shen J.-M., Li Y.-F. Atmospheric concentrations, sources and gas-particle partitioning of PAHs in Beijing after the 29th Olympic Games. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1794-1801.
34. Mastral A.M., Callén M.S. Areview on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions from energy generation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3051-3057.
35. Mu L., Peng L., Cao J.J., He Q.S., Li F., Zhang J.Q., Liu X.F., Bai H.L. Emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coking industries in China. Particuology 2012, 11:86-93.
36. Nisbet C., Lagoy P. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1992, 16:290-300.
37. Odabasi M., Cetin E., Sofuoglu A. Determination of octanol-air partition coefficients and supercooled liquid vapor pressures of PAHs as a function of temperature: application to gas-particle partitioning in an urban atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:6615-6625.
38. Offenberg J.H., Baker J.E. The influence of aerosol size and organic carbon content on gas/particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36:1205-1220.
39. Pankow J.F. Review and comparative analysis of the theories on partitioning between the gas and aerosol particulate phases in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 1987, 21:2275-2283.
40. oa as a correlating parameter for gas/particle partitioning coefficients. Atmos. Environ. 1998, 32:1493-1497.
41. Parodi S., Stagnaro E., Casella C., Puppo A., Daminelli E., Fontana V., Valerio F., Vercelli M. Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant. Lung Cancer 2005, 47:155-164.
42. Peters A.J., Lane D.A., Gundel L.A., Northcott G.L., Jones K.C. Acomparison of high volume and diffusion denuder samplers for measuring semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:5001-5006.
43. Possanzini M., Di Palo V., Gigliucci P., Scianò M.C.T., Cecinato A. Determination of phase-distributed PAH in Rome ambient air by denuder/GC-MS method. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38:1727-1734.
44. Redmond C.K. Cancer mortality among coke oven workers. Environ. Health Perspect. 1983, 52:67-73.
45. Roden C.A., Bond T.C. Emission factors and real-time optical properties of particles emitted from traditional wood burning cookstoves. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:6750-6757.
46. Shen G.F., Wang W., Yang Y.F., Ding J.N., Xue M., Min Y.J., Zhu C., Shen H.Z., Li W., Wang B., Wang R., Wang X.L., Tao S., Russell A.G. Emissions of PAHs from indoor crop residue burning in a typical rural stove: emission factors, size distributions, and gas-particle partitioning. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:1206-1212.
47. Shi G.-L., Tian Y.-Z., Zhang Y.-F., Ye W.-Y., Li X., Tie X.-X., Feng Y.-C., Zhu T. Estimation of the concentrations of primary and secondary organic carbon in ambient particulate matter: application of the CMB-iteration method. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45:5692-5698.
48. Simcik M.F., Franz T.P., Zhang H.X., Eisenreich S.J. Gas-particle partitioning of PCBs and PAHs in the Chicago urban and adjacent coastal atmosphere: states of equilibrium. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32:251-257.
49. 3 moped emissions. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:539-545.
50. Terzi E., Samara C. Gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban, adjacent coastal, and continental background sites of Western Greece. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:4973-4978.
51. Tsai J.H., Lin K.H., Chen C.Y., Ding J.Y., Choa C.G., Chiang H.L. Chemical constituents in particulate emissions from an integrated iron and steel facility. J.Hazard. Mater. 2007, 147:111-119.
52. Tsai P.-J., Shieh H.-Y., Lee W.-J., Lai S.-O. Health-risk assessment for workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a carbon black manufacturing industry. Sci. Total Environ. 2001, 278:137-150.
53. Turpin B.J., Saxena P., Andrews E. Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:2983-3013.
54. U.S.EPA Compilation of air pollutant emission factors. Stationary Point and Area Sources 2008, vol. 1. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch12.
55. Van Noort P.C.M. Athermodynamics-based estimation model for adsorption of organic compounds by carbonaceous materials in environmental sorbents. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003, 22:1179-1188.
56. Vardar N., Tasdemir Y., Odabasi M., Noll K.E. Characterization of atmospheric concentrations and partitioning of PAHs in the Chicago atmosphere. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 327:163-174.
57. Wang W.T., Simonich S.L.M., Wang W., Giri B., Zhao J.Y., Xue M., Cao J., Lu X.X., Tao S. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and gas/particle partitioning at background, rural village and urban sites in the North China plain. Atmos. Res. 2011, 99:197-206.
58. Wu M.-T., Simpson C.D., Christiani D.C., Hecht S.S. Relationship of exposure to coke-oven emissions and urinary metabolites of benzo(a)pyrene and pyrene in coke-oven workers. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 2002, 11:311-314.
59. Yu H., Yu J.Z. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmosphere of Guangzhou, China: size distribution characteristics and size-resolved gas-particle partitioning. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 54:194-200.
60. Yunker M.B., Macdonald R.W., Vingarzan R., Mitchell R.H., Goyette D., Sylvestre S. PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition. Org. Geochem. 2002, 33:489-515.
61. Zhang D., An T., Qiao M., Loganathan B.G., Zeng X., Sheng G., Fu J. Source identification and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with electronic dismantling in Guiyu town, South China. J.Hazard. Mater. 2011, 192:1-7.
62. Zhang W., Wei C., Feng C., Yan B., Li N., Peng P., Fu J. Coking wastewater treatment plant as a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to the atmosphere and health-risk assessment for workers. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 432:396-403.
63. Zhang Y.X., Tao S., Cao J., Coveney R.M. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in China by county. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:683-687.
64. Zhao J.P., Zhang F.W., Chen J.S., Xu Y. Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and gas/particle partitioning in a coastal city, Xiamen, Southeast China. J.Environ. Sci. 2010, 22:1014-1022.