-
1
-
-
0027368467
-
Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
-
Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, Cook DJ. Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 1993; 270: 2598-601.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 2598-2601
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Sackett, D.L.2
Cook, D.J.3
-
3
-
-
0033811681
-
Overview of study design in clinical epidemiology
-
Stephenson JM, Babiker A. Overview of study design in clinical epidemiology. Sex Transm Infect 2000; 76: 244-7.
-
(2000)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.76
, pp. 244-247
-
-
Stephenson, J.M.1
Babiker, A.2
-
4
-
-
85047692188
-
Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
-
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995; 273: 408-12.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.273
, pp. 408-412
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
Chalmers, I.2
Hayes, R.J.3
Altman, D.G.4
-
5
-
-
0034069988
-
Unpublished rating scales: A major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia
-
Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 176: 249-52.
-
(2000)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.176
, pp. 249-252
-
-
Marshall, M.1
Lockwood, A.2
Bradley, C.3
Adams, C.4
Joy, C.5
Fenton, M.6
-
6
-
-
84903272310
-
Evidence for the selective reporting of analyses and discrepancies in clinical trials: A systematic review of cohort studies of clinical trials
-
Dwan K, Altman DG, Clarke M, Gamble C, Higgins JP, Sterne JA, et al. Evidence for the selective reporting of analyses and discrepancies in clinical trials: a systematic review of cohort studies of clinical trials. PLoS Med 2014; 11: e1001666.
-
(2014)
PLoS Med
, vol.11
-
-
Dwan, K.1
Altman, D.G.2
Clarke, M.3
Gamble, C.4
Higgins, J.P.5
Sterne, J.A.6
-
7
-
-
78349261942
-
Outcome selection and role of patient reported outcomes in contemporary cardiovascular trials: Systematic review
-
Rahimi K, Malhotra A, Banning AP, Jenkinson C. Outcome selection and role of patient reported outcomes in contemporary cardiovascular trials: systematic review. BMJ 2010; 341: c5707.
-
(2010)
BMJ
, vol.341
-
-
Rahimi, K.1
Malhotra, A.2
Banning, A.P.3
Jenkinson, C.4
-
8
-
-
84879803885
-
Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias - An updated review
-
Dwan K, Gamble C, Williamson PR, Kirkham JJ. Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias - an updated review. PloS One 2013; 8: e66844.
-
(2013)
PloS One
, vol.8
-
-
Dwan, K.1
Gamble, C.2
Williamson, P.R.3
Kirkham, J.J.4
-
9
-
-
17144387322
-
Identifying outcome reporting bias in randomised trials on PubMed: Review of publications and survey of authors
-
Chan AW, Altman DG. Identifying outcome reporting bias in randomised trials on PubMed: review of publications and survey of authors. BMJ 2005; 330: 753.
-
(2005)
BMJ
, vol.330
, pp. 753
-
-
Chan, A.W.1
Altman, D.G.2
-
10
-
-
84883782903
-
Appropriate design of research and statistical analyses: Observational versus experimental studies
-
Kang H. Appropriate design of research and statistical analyses: observational versus experimental studies. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 65: 105-7.
-
(2013)
Korean J Anesthesiol
, vol.65
, pp. 105-107
-
-
Kang, H.1
-
11
-
-
0141870148
-
Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies
-
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D'Amico R, Sowden AJ, Sakarovitch C, Song F, et al. Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technol Assess 2003; 7: iii-x, 1-173.
-
(2003)
Health Technol Assess
, vol.7
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Dinnes, J.2
D'Amico, R.3
Sowden, A.J.4
Sakarovitch, C.5
Song, F.6
-
12
-
-
0000756624
-
Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings
-
Campbell DT. Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings. Psychol Bull 1957; 54: 297-312.
-
(1957)
Psychol Bull
, vol.54
, pp. 297-312
-
-
Campbell, D.T.1
-
13
-
-
0035822324
-
Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials
-
Juni P, Altman DG, Egger M. Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 2001; 323: 42-6.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 42-46
-
-
Juni, P.1
Altman, D.G.2
Egger, M.3
-
14
-
-
84940179539
-
Sample size for anesthetic study
-
Ahn WS. Sample size for anesthetic study. Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 52: 740.
-
(2007)
Korean J Anesthesiol
, vol.52
, pp. 740
-
-
Ahn, W.S.1
-
15
-
-
33646151397
-
Sample size for a clinical trial: Why do some trials need only 100 patients and others 1000 patients or more?
-
Beck RW. Sample size for a clinical trial: why do some trials need only 100 patients and others 1000 patients or more? Ophthalmology 2006; 113: 721-2.
-
(2006)
Ophthalmology
, vol.113
, pp. 721-722
-
-
Beck, R.W.1
-
16
-
-
84940175405
-
Post-hoc Survey for Power of 119 Negative Results in Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
-
Lee YS, Ko H. Post-hoc Survey for Power of 119 Negative Results in Korean Journal of Anesthesiology. Korean J Anesthesiol 1999; 36: 286-92.
-
(1999)
Korean J Anesthesiol
, vol.36
, pp. 286-292
-
-
Lee, Y.S.1
Ko, H.2
-
17
-
-
0033566652
-
Statistical principles for clinical trials (ICH E9): An introductory note on an international guideline
-
Lewis JA. Statistical principles for clinical trials (ICH E9): an introductory note on an international guideline. Stat Med 1999; 18: 1903-42.
-
(1999)
Stat Med
, vol.18
, pp. 1903-1942
-
-
Lewis, J.A.1
-
18
-
-
0025759841
-
Randomisation
-
Altman DG. Randomisation. BMJ 1991; 302: 1481-2.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 1481-1482
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
19
-
-
0032513744
-
CONSORT: An evolving tool to help improve the quality of reports of randomized controlled trials. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials
-
Moher D. CONSORT: an evolving tool to help improve the quality of reports of randomized controlled trials. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. JAMA 1998; 279: 1489-91.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1489-1491
-
-
Moher, D.1
-
20
-
-
0028235603
-
Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetrics and gynecology journals
-
Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Grimes DA, Altman DG. Assessing the quality of randomization from reports of controlled trials published in obstetrics and gynecology journals. JAMA 1994; 272: 125-8.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 125-128
-
-
Schulz, K.F.1
Chalmers, I.2
Grimes, D.A.3
Altman, D.G.4
-
21
-
-
0023260901
-
Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. I: Control of bias and comparison with large co-operative trials
-
Chalmers TC, Levin H, Sacks HS, Reitman D, Berrier J, Nagalingam R. Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. I: Control of bias and comparison with large co-operative trials. Stat Med 1987; 6: 315-28.
-
(1987)
Stat Med
, vol.6
, pp. 315-328
-
-
Chalmers, T.C.1
Levin, H.2
Sacks, H.S.3
Reitman, D.4
Berrier, J.5
Nagalingam, R.6
-
22
-
-
40949113623
-
Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: Meta-epidemiological study
-
Wood L, Egger M, Gluud LL, Schulz KF, Juni P, Altman DG, et al. Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 2008; 336: 601-5.
-
(2008)
BMJ
, vol.336
, pp. 601-605
-
-
Wood, L.1
Egger, M.2
Gluud, L.L.3
Schulz, K.F.4
Juni, P.5
Altman, D.G.6
-
23
-
-
0029802543
-
Blinding during data analysis and writing of manuscripts
-
Gotzsche PC. Blinding during data analysis and writing of manuscripts. Control Clin Trials 1996; 17: 285-90.
-
(1996)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.17
, pp. 285-290
-
-
Gotzsche, P.C.1
-
24
-
-
0028091401
-
The impact of blinding on the results of a randomized, placebo-controlled multiple sclerosis clinical trial
-
Noseworthy JH, Ebers GC, Vandervoort MK, Farquhar RE, Yetisir E, Roberts R. The impact of blinding on the results of a randomized, placebo-controlled multiple sclerosis clinical trial. Neurology 1994; 44: 16-20.
-
(1994)
Neurology
, vol.44
, pp. 16-20
-
-
Noseworthy, J.H.1
Ebers, G.C.2
Vandervoort, M.K.3
Farquhar, R.E.4
Yetisir, E.5
Roberts, R.6
-
25
-
-
0028603428
-
A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled. The Standards of Reporting Trials Group
-
A proposal for structured reporting of randomized controlled trials. The Standards of Reporting Trials Group. JAMA 1994; 272: 1926-31.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 1926-1931
-
-
-
26
-
-
1342301566
-
Turning a blind eye: The success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomised, placebo controlled trials
-
Fergusson D, Glass KC, Waring D, Shapiro S. Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomised, placebo controlled trials. BMJ 2004; 328: 432.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.328
, pp. 432
-
-
Fergusson, D.1
Glass, K.C.2
Waring, D.3
Shapiro, S.4
-
27
-
-
0036697230
-
In the dark: The reporting of blinding status in randomized controlled trials
-
Montori VM, Bhandari M, Devereaux PJ, Manns BJ, Ghali WA, Guyatt GH. In the dark: the reporting of blinding status in randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 2002; 55: 787-90.
-
(2002)
J Clin Epidemiol
, vol.55
, pp. 787-790
-
-
Montori, V.M.1
Bhandari, M.2
Devereaux, P.J.3
Manns, B.J.4
Ghali, W.A.5
Guyatt, G.H.6
-
28
-
-
0033987539
-
Randomized controlled trials in cystic fibrosis (1966-1997) categorized by time, design, and intervention
-
Cheng K, Smyth RL, Motley J, O'Hea U, Ashby D. Randomized controlled trials in cystic fibrosis (1966-1997) categorized by time, design, and intervention. Pediatr Pulmonol 2000; 29: 1-7.
-
(2000)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.29
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Cheng, K.1
Smyth, R.L.2
Motley, J.3
O'Hea, U.4
Ashby, D.5
-
29
-
-
0024550344
-
Methodology and overt and hidden bias in reports of 196 double-blind trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
-
Gotzsche PC. Methodology and overt and hidden bias in reports of 196 double-blind trials of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Control Clin Trials 1989; 10: 31-56.
-
(1989)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.10
, pp. 31-56
-
-
Gotzsche, P.C.1
-
30
-
-
2442692780
-
Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to published articles
-
Chan AW, Hrobjartsson A, Haahr MT, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG. Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles. JAMA 2004; 291: 2457-65.
-
(2004)
JAMA
, vol.291
, pp. 2457-2465
-
-
Chan, A.W.1
Hrobjartsson, A.2
Haahr, M.T.3
Gotzsche, P.C.4
Altman, D.G.5
-
31
-
-
47149092797
-
What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews?
-
Glasziou P, Meats E, Heneghan C, Shepperd S. What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ 2008; 336: 1472-4.
-
(2008)
BMJ
, vol.336
, pp. 1472-1474
-
-
Glasziou, P.1
Meats, E.2
Heneghan, C.3
Shepperd, S.4
-
32
-
-
77953330784
-
Selective outcome reporting: Telling and detecting true lies. The state of the science
-
Macura A, Abraha I, Kirkham J, Gensini GF, Moja L, Iorio A. Selective outcome reporting: telling and detecting true lies. The state of the science. Intern Emerg Med 2010; 5: 151-5.
-
(2010)
Intern Emerg Med
, vol.5
, pp. 151-155
-
-
Macura, A.1
Abraha, I.2
Kirkham, J.3
Gensini, G.F.4
Moja, L.5
Iorio, A.6
-
33
-
-
70350489859
-
Reporting of safety results in published reports of randomized controlled trials
-
Pitrou I, Boutron I, Ahmad N, Ravaud P. Reporting of safety results in published reports of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 1756-61.
-
(2009)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.169
, pp. 1756-1761
-
-
Pitrou, I.1
Boutron, I.2
Ahmad, N.3
Ravaud, P.4
-
34
-
-
0035906301
-
Value of flow diagrams in reports of randomized controlled trials
-
Egger M, Juni P, Bartlett C. Value of flow diagrams in reports of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2001; 285: 1996-9.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 1996-1999
-
-
Egger, M.1
Juni, P.2
Bartlett, C.3
-
35
-
-
0018640322
-
Controversy in counting and attributing events in clinical trials
-
Sackett DL, Gent M. Controversy in counting and attributing events in clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1979; 301: 1410-2.
-
(1979)
N Engl J Med
, vol.301
, pp. 1410-1412
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Gent, M.2
-
36
-
-
0019854650
-
The randomized clinical trial: Bias in analysis
-
May GS, DeMets DL, Friedman LM, Furberg C, Passamani E. The randomized clinical trial: bias in analysis. Circulation 1981; 64: 669-73.
-
(1981)
Circulation
, vol.64
, pp. 669-673
-
-
May, G.S.1
DeMets, D.L.2
Friedman, L.M.3
Furberg, C.4
Passamani, E.5
-
37
-
-
84878458408
-
The prevention and handling of the missing data
-
Kang H. The prevention and handling of the missing data. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 64: 402-6.
-
(2013)
Korean J Anesthesiol
, vol.64
, pp. 402-406
-
-
Kang, H.1
-
38
-
-
0014959216
-
Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. Progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions
-
Fields WS, Maslenikov V, Meyer JS, Hass WK, Remington RD, Macdonald M. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. Progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions. JAMA 1970; 211: 1993-2003.
-
(1970)
JAMA
, vol.211
, pp. 1993-2003
-
-
Fields, W.S.1
Maslenikov, V.2
Meyer, J.S.3
Hass, W.K.4
Remington, R.D.5
Macdonald, M.6
-
39
-
-
0032513760
-
Beyond CONSORT: Need for improved reporting standards for clinical trials. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials
-
Meinert CL. Beyond CONSORT: need for improved reporting standards for clinical trials. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. JAMA 1998; 279: 1487-9.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 1487-1489
-
-
Meinert, C.L.1
-
40
-
-
0035906308
-
The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials
-
Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001; 285: 1987-91.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 1987-1991
-
-
Moher, D.1
Schulz, K.F.2
Altman, D.3
|