메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 215, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 1123-1137

The significance of deadwood for total bryophyte, lichen, and vascular plant diversity in an old-growth spruce forest

Author keywords

Competition; Deadwood decay; Facilitation; Forest conservation; Norway spruce; Species richness

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939890948     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: 15735052     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-014-0371-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84856599648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of deadwood volume and quality in boreal old-growth forests
    • Aakala T (2011) Temporal variability of deadwood volume and quality in boreal old-growth forests. Silva Fenn 45:969–981
    • (2011) Silva Fenn , vol.45 , pp. 969-981
    • Aakala, T.1
  • 2
    • 0026062796 scopus 로고
    • Bryophytes and decaying wood—a comparison between managed and natural forest
    • Andersson LI, Hytteborn H (1991) Bryophytes and decaying wood—a comparison between managed and natural forest. Holarct Ecol 14:121–130
    • (1991) Holarct Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 121-130
    • Andersson, L.I.1    Hytteborn, H.2
  • 3
    • 84864608451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variable canopy retention harvest on epixylic bryophytes in boreal black spruce-feathermoss forests
    • Arseneault J, Fenton NJ, Bergeron Y (2012) Effects of variable canopy retention harvest on epixylic bryophytes in boreal black spruce-feathermoss forests. Can J For Res 42:1467–1476
    • (2012) Can J For Res , vol.42 , pp. 1467-1476
    • Arseneault, J.1    Fenton, N.J.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 4
    • 83455238372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural regeneration in Central-European spruce forests: which logs are suitable for seedling recruitment?
    • Bače R, Svoboda M, Pouska V, Janda P, Červenka J (2012) Natural regeneration in Central-European spruce forests: which logs are suitable for seedling recruitment? For Ecol Manag 266:254–262
    • (2012) For Ecol Manag , vol.266 , pp. 254-262
    • Bače, R.1    Svoboda, M.2    Pouska, V.3    Janda, P.4    Červenka, J.5
  • 5
    • 0028974573 scopus 로고
    • Wood-inhabiting fungi and substratum decline in selectively logged boreal spruce forests
    • Bader P, Jansson S, Jonsson BG (1995) Wood-inhabiting fungi and substratum decline in selectively logged boreal spruce forests. Biol Conserv 72:355–362
    • (1995) Biol Conserv , vol.72 , pp. 355-362
    • Bader, P.1    Jansson, S.2    Jonsson, B.G.3
  • 7
    • 0026381303 scopus 로고
    • Delignification by wood-decay fungi
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xjt1ar
    • Blanchette RA (1991) Delignification by wood-decay fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 29:381–398
    • (1991) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.29 , pp. 381-398
    • Blanchette, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 27744515831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in a mire of the German Nationalpark Hochharz Mountains using two different methods
    • Böhlmann N, Meissner R, Bernsdorf S, Böhme F, Russow R, Wegener U (2005) Studies of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in a mire of the German Nationalpark Hochharz Mountains using two different methods. Water Air Soil Pollut 168:17–32
    • (2005) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.168 , pp. 17-32
    • Böhlmann, N.1    Meissner, R.2    Bernsdorf, S.3    Böhme, F.4    Russow, R.5    Wegener, U.6
  • 10
    • 68149120413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of substrate age and quality on species diversity of lichens and bryophytes on stumps
    • Caruso A, Rudolphi J (2009) Influence of substrate age and quality on species diversity of lichens and bryophytes on stumps. Bryologist 112:520–531
    • (2009) Bryologist , vol.112 , pp. 520-531
    • Caruso, A.1    Rudolphi, J.2
  • 11
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure
    • Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18:117–143
    • (1993) Aust J Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 12
    • 0034740822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring: lichens as bioindicators of air pollution assessment—a review
    • PID: 11584645, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlt1Slu70%3D
    • Conti ME, Cecchetti G (2001) Biomonitoring: lichens as bioindicators of air pollution assessment—a review. Environ Pollut 114:471–492
    • (2001) Environ Pollut , vol.114 , pp. 471-492
    • Conti, M.E.1    Cecchetti, G.2
  • 13
    • 0343127863 scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte vegetation on spruce stumps in the Haute-Fagnes, Belgium, with special reference to wood decay
    • Cornelissen JHC, Karssemeijer GJ (1987) Bryophyte vegetation on spruce stumps in the Haute-Fagnes, Belgium, with special reference to wood decay. Phytocoenologia 15:485–504
    • (1987) Phytocoenologia , vol.15 , pp. 485-504
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Karssemeijer, G.J.2
  • 14
    • 0031724113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and abundance of bryophytes, lichens, and fungi in relation to woody substrate and successional stage in aspen mixedwood boreal forests
    • Crites S, Dale MRT (1998) Diversity and abundance of bryophytes, lichens, and fungi in relation to woody substrate and successional stage in aspen mixedwood boreal forests. Can J Bot 76:641–651
    • (1998) Can J Bot , vol.76 , pp. 641-651
    • Crites, S.1    Dale, M.R.T.2
  • 15
    • 42649105710 scopus 로고
    • Succession in lichen vegetation on Scots pine stumps
    • Daniels FJA (1993) Succession in lichen vegetation on Scots pine stumps. Phytocoenologia 23:619–623
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 619-623
    • Daniels, F.J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0001193961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes
    • Dierßen K (2001) Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes. Bryophyt Bibl 56:1–289
    • (2001) Bryophyt Bibl , vol.56 , pp. 1-289
    • Dierßen, K.1
  • 17
    • 84880269080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ground vegetation and epiphyte diversity to natural age dynamics in a Central European mountain spruce forest
    • Dittrich S, Hauck M, Jacob M, Rommerskirchen A, Leuschner C (2013a) Response of ground vegetation and epiphyte diversity to natural age dynamics in a Central European mountain spruce forest. J Veg Sci 24:675–687
    • (2013) J Veg Sci , vol.24 , pp. 675-687
    • Dittrich, S.1    Hauck, M.2    Jacob, M.3    Rommerskirchen, A.4    Leuschner, C.5
  • 18
    • 84877838297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating forest continuity from tree age effects on plant diversity in the ground and epiphyte vegetation of a Central European mountain spruce forest
    • Dittrich S, Hauck M, Schweigatz D, Dörfler I, Hühne R, Bade C, Jacob M, Leuschner C (2013b) Separating forest continuity from tree age effects on plant diversity in the ground and epiphyte vegetation of a Central European mountain spruce forest. Flora 208:238–246
    • (2013) Flora , vol.208 , pp. 238-246
    • Dittrich, S.1    Hauck, M.2    Schweigatz, D.3    Dörfler, I.4    Hühne, R.5    Bade, C.6    Jacob, M.7    Leuschner, C.8
  • 19
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrêne M, Legendre P (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol Monogr 67:345–366
    • (1997) Ecol Monogr , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrêne, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 20
    • 20544456167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaving dead wood for insects in boreal forests—suggestions for the future
    • Ehnström B (2001) Leaving dead wood for insects in boreal forests—suggestions for the future. Scand J For Res Suppl 3:91–98
    • (2001) Scand J For Res , vol.Suppl 3 , pp. 91-98
    • Ehnström, B.1
  • 21
    • 0001761835 scopus 로고
    • Uprooted trees, their distribution and influence in the primeval forest biotope
    • Falinski J (1978) Uprooted trees, their distribution and influence in the primeval forest biotope. Vegetatio 38:175–183
    • (1978) Vegetatio , vol.38 , pp. 175-183
    • Falinski, J.1
  • 22
    • 34249320811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum establishment and expansion in black spruce (Picea mariana) boreal forests
    • Fenton NJ, Beland C, De Blois S, Bergeron Y (2007) Sphagnum establishment and expansion in black spruce (Picea mariana) boreal forests. Can J Bot 85:43–50
    • (2007) Can J Bot , vol.85 , pp. 43-50
    • Fenton, N.J.1    Beland, C.2    De Blois, S.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0034213960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood of managed forestland in Sweden
    • Fridman J, Walheim M (2000) Amount, structure, and dynamics of dead wood of managed forestland in Sweden. For Ecol Manag 131:23–36
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.131 , pp. 23-36
    • Fridman, J.1    Walheim, M.2
  • 24
    • 3042527872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies
    • García LV (2004) Escaping the Bonferroni iron claw in ecological studies. Oikos 105:657–663
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 657-663
    • García, L.V.1
  • 25
    • 33644912285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation-oriented forestry and early successional saproxylic beetles: responses of functional groups to manipulated dead wood substrates
    • Gibb H, Pettersson RB, Hjältén J, Hilszczański J, Ball JP, Johansson T, Atlegrim O, Danell K (2006) Conservation-oriented forestry and early successional saproxylic beetles: responses of functional groups to manipulated dead wood substrates. Biol Conserv 129:437–450
    • (2006) Biol Conserv , vol.129 , pp. 437-450
    • Gibb, H.1    Pettersson, R.B.2    Hjältén, J.3    Hilszczański, J.4    Ball, J.P.5    Johansson, T.6    Atlegrim, O.7    Danell, K.8
  • 27
    • 0005674814 scopus 로고
    • Erfassung von Relikten des autochthonen Fichtenvorkommens im Hochharz
    • Greger O (1992) Erfassung von Relikten des autochthonen Fichtenvorkommens im Hochharz. Aus dem Walde 44:1–319
    • (1992) Aus dem Walde , vol.44 , pp. 1-319
    • Greger, O.1
  • 28
    • 0026565149 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the moss flora of The Netherlands
    • Greven HC (1992) Changes in the moss flora of The Netherlands. Biol Conserv 59:133–137
    • (1992) Biol Conserv , vol.59 , pp. 133-137
    • Greven, H.C.1
  • 29
    • 0035889479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and composition of dead wood in Australian lowland tropical rainforest with different management histories
    • Grove SJ (2001) Extent and composition of dead wood in Australian lowland tropical rainforest with different management histories. For Ecol Manag 154:35–53
    • (2001) For Ecol Manag , vol.154 , pp. 35-53
    • Grove, S.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033306548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of structural and compositional characteristics in old-growth and mature, managed hardwood forests in Minnesota, U.S.A
    • Hale CM, Pastor J, Rusterholz KA (1999) Comparison of structural and compositional characteristics in old-growth and mature, managed hardwood forests in Minnesota, U.S.A. Can J For Res 29:1479–1489
    • (1999) Can J For Res , vol.29 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Hale, C.M.1    Pastor, J.2    Rusterholz, K.A.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0002435192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Flechten Niedersachsens. Bestand, Ökologie, Gefährdung und Naturschutz
    • Hauck M (1996) Die Flechten Niedersachsens. Bestand, Ökologie, Gefährdung und Naturschutz. Naturschutz Landschaftspfl Niedersachsen 36:1–208
    • (1996) Naturschutz Landschaftspfl Niedersachsen , vol.36 , pp. 1-208
    • Hauck, M.1
  • 33
    • 13444252755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic lichen diversity on dead and dying conifers under different levels of atmospheric pollution
    • PID: 15701398, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtV2huro%3D
    • Hauck M (2005) Epiphytic lichen diversity on dead and dying conifers under different levels of atmospheric pollution. Environ Pollut 135:111–119
    • (2005) Environ Pollut , vol.135 , pp. 111-119
    • Hauck, M.1
  • 34
    • 79551470955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site factors controlling epiphytic lichen abundance in northern coniferous forests
    • Hauck M (2011) Site factors controlling epiphytic lichen abundance in northern coniferous forests. Flora 206:81–90
    • (2011) Flora , vol.206 , pp. 81-90
    • Hauck, M.1
  • 36
    • 84870350742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic diversity losses in epiphytic lichens in temperate broad-leaved forests during the last 150 years
    • Hauck M, de Bruyn U, Leuschner C (2013a) Dramatic diversity losses in epiphytic lichens in temperate broad-leaved forests during the last 150 years. Biol Conserv 157:136–145
    • (2013) Biol Conserv , vol.157 , pp. 136-145
    • Hauck, M.1    de Bruyn, U.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 37
    • 84878893407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natürliche Walddynamik und ihr Wert für Biodiversität und Ökosystemfunktionen: Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie aus dem Harz
    • Hauck M, Jacob M, Dittrich S, Bade C, Leuschner C (2013b) Natürliche Walddynamik und ihr Wert für Biodiversität und Ökosystemfunktionen: Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie aus dem Harz. Forstarchiv 84:75–80
    • (2013) Forstarchiv , vol.84 , pp. 75-80
    • Hauck, M.1    Jacob, M.2    Dittrich, S.3    Bade, C.4    Leuschner, C.5
  • 38
    • 0034842336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Carpathian subalpine spruce forest
    • Holeksa J (2001) Coarse woody debris in Carpathian subalpine spruce forest. Forstwiss Centralbl 120:256–270
    • (2001) Forstwiss Centralbl , vol.120 , pp. 256-270
    • Holeksa, J.1
  • 39
    • 41949129463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the decay of coarse woody debris in subalpine Norway spruce forest of the West Carpathians, Poland
    • Holeksa J, Zielonka T, Żywiec M (2008) Modeling the decay of coarse woody debris in subalpine Norway spruce forest of the West Carpathians, Poland. Can J For Res 38:415–428
    • (2008) Can J For Res , vol.38 , pp. 415-428
    • Holeksa, J.1    Zielonka, T.2    Żywiec, M.3
  • 40
    • 0036284657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens and bryophyte communities of planted and semi-natural forests in Britain: the influence of site type, stand structure and deadwood
    • Humphrey JW, Davey S, Peace AJ, Ferris R, Harding K (2002) Lichens and bryophyte communities of planted and semi-natural forests in Britain: the influence of site type, stand structure and deadwood. Biol Conserv 107:165–180
    • (2002) Biol Conserv , vol.107 , pp. 165-180
    • Humphrey, J.W.1    Davey, S.2    Peace, A.J.3    Ferris, R.4    Harding, K.5
  • 42
    • 0034144443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of coarse woody debris in a boreal old-growth Picea abies forest
    • Jonsson BG (2000) Availability of coarse woody debris in a boreal old-growth Picea abies forest. J Veg Sci 11:51–56
    • (2000) J Veg Sci , vol.11 , pp. 51-56
    • Jonsson, B.G.1
  • 43
    • 21244447637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of species living on dead wood—lessons for dead wood management
    • Jonsson BG, Kruys N, Ranius T (2005) Ecology of species living on dead wood—lessons for dead wood management. Silva Fenn 39:289–309
    • (2005) Silva Fenn , vol.39 , pp. 289-309
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Kruys, N.2    Ranius, T.3
  • 44
    • 77649273522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of gap age and microsite type for the regeneration of Picea abies
    • Kathke S, Bruelheide H (2010) Interaction of gap age and microsite type for the regeneration of Picea abies. For Ecol Manag 259:1597–1605
    • (2010) For Ecol Manag , vol.259 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Kathke, S.1    Bruelheide, H.2
  • 45
    • 0031960726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of fallen deadwood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain
    • Kirby KJ, Reid CM, Thomas RC, Goldsmith FB (1998) Preliminary estimates of fallen deadwood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain. J Appl Ecol 35:148–155
    • (1998) J Appl Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 148-155
    • Kirby, K.J.1    Reid, C.M.2    Thomas, R.C.3    Goldsmith, F.B.4
  • 46
    • 84939885425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Moose in Niedersachsen und Bremen. 3. Fassung, Stand 2011
    • Koperski M (2011) Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Moose in Niedersachsen und Bremen. 3. Fassung, Stand 2011. Informationsdienst Naturschutz Niedersachsen 31:131–205
    • (2011) Informationsdienst Naturschutz Niedersachsen , vol.31 , pp. 131-205
    • Koperski, M.1
  • 48
    • 0032965118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood-inhabiting cryptogams on dead Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees in managed Swedish boreal forests
    • Kruys N, Fries C, Jonsson BG, Lämas T, Ståhl G (1999) Wood-inhabiting cryptogams on dead Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees in managed Swedish boreal forests. Can J For Res 29:178–186
    • (1999) Can J For Res , vol.29 , pp. 178-186
    • Kruys, N.1    Fries, C.2    Jonsson, B.G.3    Lämas, T.4    Ståhl, G.5
  • 49
    • 0026293380 scopus 로고
    • Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forests in the Swan Valley, Montana
    • Lesica P, McCune B, Cooper SV, Hong WS (1991) Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities between old-growth and managed second-growth forests in the Swan Valley, Montana. Can J Bot 69:1745–1755
    • (1991) Can J Bot , vol.69 , pp. 1745-1755
    • Lesica, P.1    McCune, B.2    Cooper, S.V.3    Hong, W.S.4
  • 50
    • 0038769175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das waldbauliche Prognose-und Entscheidungsmodell BWINPro 6.1
    • Nagel J, Albert M, Schmidt M (2002) Das waldbauliche Prognose-und Entscheidungsmodell BWINPro 6.1. Forst und Holz 57:486–492
    • (2002) Forst und Holz , vol.57 , pp. 486-492
    • Nagel, J.1    Albert, M.2    Schmidt, M.3
  • 51
    • 84875797696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on epiphytic lichens in temperate deciduous forests of Europe—a review
    • Nascimbene J, Thor G, Nimis PL (2013) Effects of forest management on epiphytic lichens in temperate deciduous forests of Europe—a review. For Ecol Manag 298:27–38
    • (2013) For Ecol Manag , vol.298 , pp. 27-38
    • Nascimbene, J.1    Thor, G.2    Nimis, P.L.3
  • 52
    • 3142726669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preference of dead wood inhabiting bryophytes for decay stage, log size and habitat types in Hungarian beech forests
    • Ódor P, van Hees AFM (2004) Preference of dead wood inhabiting bryophytes for decay stage, log size and habitat types in Hungarian beech forests. J Bryol 26:79–95
    • (2004) J Bryol , vol.26 , pp. 79-95
    • Ódor, P.1    van Hees, A.F.M.2
  • 54
    • 79953025602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do log characteristics influence the occurrence of wood fungi in a mountain spruce forest?
    • Pouska V, Lepš J, Svoboda M, Lepšová A (2011) How do log characteristics influence the occurrence of wood fungi in a mountain spruce forest? Fung Ecol 4:201–209
    • (2011) Fung Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 201-209
    • Pouska, V.1    Lepš, J.2    Svoboda, M.3    Lepšová, A.4
  • 56
    • 0031835007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount and quality of coarse woody debris in natural and managed forests near the timberline in Finnish Lapland
    • Sippola AL, Siitonen J, Kallio R (1998) Amount and quality of coarse woody debris in natural and managed forests near the timberline in Finnish Lapland. Scand J For Res 13:204–214
    • (1998) Scand J For Res , vol.13 , pp. 204-214
    • Sippola, A.L.1    Siitonen, J.2    Kallio, R.3
  • 57
    • 84981608289 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in Northern Sweden
    • Söderström L (1988) Sequence of bryophytes and lichens in relation to substrate variables of decaying coniferous wood in Northern Sweden. Nord J Bot 8:89–97
    • (1988) Nord J Bot , vol.8 , pp. 89-97
    • Söderström, L.1
  • 58
    • 57449110675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens on dead wood: species-substrate relationships in the epiphytic lichen floras of the Pacific Northwest and Fennoscandia
    • Spribille T, Thor G, Bunnell FL, Goward T, Björk C (2008) Lichens on dead wood: species-substrate relationships in the epiphytic lichen floras of the Pacific Northwest and Fennoscandia. Ecography 31:741–750
    • (2008) Ecography , vol.31 , pp. 741-750
    • Spribille, T.1    Thor, G.2    Bunnell, F.L.3    Goward, T.4    Björk, C.5
  • 59
    • 0005760734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typisierung von Zerfallsstadien des stehenden Totholzes in Alters- und Zerfallsphasen naturnaher und urwaldartiger Fichten- und Kiefernwälder
    • Stöcker G (1998) Typisierung von Zerfallsstadien des stehenden Totholzes in Alters- und Zerfallsphasen naturnaher und urwaldartiger Fichten- und Kiefernwälder. Beitr Forstwirtsch Landschaftsökol 32:1–6
    • (1998) Beitr Forstwirtsch Landschaftsökol , vol.32 , pp. 1-6
    • Stöcker, G.1
  • 60
    • 0034960762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz. 1. Regeneration phase and initial phase
    • Stöcker G (2001) Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz. 1. Regeneration phase and initial phase. Forstwiss Centralbl 120:187–202
    • (2001) Forstwiss Centralbl , vol.120 , pp. 187-202
    • Stöcker, G.1
  • 61
    • 52649104388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz. 2. Climax, ageing and decay phases
    • Stöcker G (2002) Growth dynamics of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in natural spruce forest ecosystems of the National Park Hochharz. 2. Climax, ageing and decay phases. Forstwiss Centralbl 121:109–127
    • (2002) Forstwiss Centralbl , vol.121 , pp. 109-127
    • Stöcker, G.1
  • 63
    • 84876523440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence patterns of lichens on stumps in young managed forests
    • PID: 23638150, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXntFaksLw%3D
    • Svensson M, Dahlberg A, Ranius T, Thor G (2013) Occurrence patterns of lichens on stumps in young managed forests. PLoS One 8:e62825
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e62825
    • Svensson, M.1    Dahlberg, A.2    Ranius, T.3    Thor, G.4
  • 64
    • 84898429885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead branches on living trees constitute a large part of the dead wood in managed boreal forests, but are not important for wood-dependant lichens
    • Svensson M, Dahlberg A, Ranius T, Thor G (2014) Dead branches on living trees constitute a large part of the dead wood in managed boreal forests, but are not important for wood-dependant lichens. J Veg Sci 25:819–828
    • (2014) J Veg Sci , vol.25 , pp. 819-828
    • Svensson, M.1    Dahlberg, A.2    Ranius, T.3    Thor, G.4
  • 66
    • 0032998369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands
    • van Herk CM (1999) Mapping ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands. Lichenologist 31:9–20
    • (1999) Lichenologist , vol.31 , pp. 9-20
    • van Herk, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 22144478346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests
    • Winter S, Flade M, Schumacher H, Kerstan E, Möller G (2005) The importance of near-natural stand structures for the biocoenosis of lowland beech forests. For Snow Landsc Res 79:127–144
    • (2005) For Snow Landsc Res , vol.79 , pp. 127-144
    • Winter, S.1    Flade, M.2    Schumacher, H.3    Kerstan, E.4    Möller, G.5
  • 71
    • 2142746596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of dead wood and regeneration pattern in natural spruce forest in the Tatra Forest, Poland
    • Zielonka T, Niklasson M (2001) Dynamics of dead wood and regeneration pattern in natural spruce forest in the Tatra Forest, Poland. Ecol Bull 49:159–163
    • (2001) Ecol Bull , vol.49 , pp. 159-163
    • Zielonka, T.1    Niklasson, M.2
  • 72
    • 3543008422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The herb and dwarf shrubs colonization of decaying logs in subalpine forest in the Polish Tatra Mountains
    • Zielonka T, Piątek G (2004) The herb and dwarf shrubs colonization of decaying logs in subalpine forest in the Polish Tatra Mountains. Plant Ecol 172:63–72
    • (2004) Plant Ecol , vol.172 , pp. 63-72
    • Zielonka, T.1    Piątek, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.