메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 7-8, 2015, Pages 2137-2157

The influence of Greenland ice sheet melting on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during past and future warm periods: a model study

Author keywords

AMOC; Climate modelling; Climate sensitivity; Greenland ice sheet; Interglacials; Sea ice

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939880364     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2279-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 34250633937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wally was right: predictive ability of the North Atlantic “conveyor belt” hypothesis for abrupt climate change
    • Alley RB (2007) Wally was right: predictive ability of the North Atlantic “conveyor belt” hypothesis for abrupt climate change. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 35:241–272. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.35.081006.131524
    • (2007) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.35 , pp. 241-272
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0031437963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic instability: a prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago
    • Alley RB, Mayewski PA, Sowers T et al (1997) Holocene climatic instability: a prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago. Geology 25:483–486. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0483:HCIAPW>2.3.CO;2
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 483-486
    • Alley, R.B.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Sowers, T.3
  • 3
    • 84875853879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the North Atlantic climate to Greenland ice sheet melting during the Last Interglacial
    • Bakker P, Van Meerbeeck CJ, Renssen H (2012) Sensitivity of the North Atlantic climate to Greenland ice sheet melting during the Last Interglacial. Clim Past 8:995–1009. doi:10.5194/cp-8-995-2012
    • (2012) Clim Past , vol.8 , pp. 995-1009
    • Bakker, P.1    Van Meerbeeck, C.J.2    Renssen, H.3
  • 4
    • 84905099921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early last interglacial Greenland ice sheet melting and a sustained period of meridional overturning weakening: a model analysis of the uncertainties
    • Bakker P, Renssen H, Van Meerbeeck CJ (2013a) Early last interglacial Greenland ice sheet melting and a sustained period of meridional overturning weakening: a model analysis of the uncertainties. Clim Dyn 1–15. doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1935-1
    • (2013) Clim Dyn , pp. 1-15
    • Bakker, P.1    Renssen, H.2    Van Meerbeeck, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 84881146562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last interglacial temperature evolution—a model inter-comparison
    • Bakker P, Stone EJ, Charbit S et al (2013b) Last interglacial temperature evolution—a model inter-comparison. Clim Past 9:605–619. doi:10.5194/cp-9-605-2013
    • (2013) Clim Past , vol.9 , pp. 605-619
    • Bakker, P.1    Stone, E.J.2    Charbit, S.3
  • 6
    • 84867497523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent large increases in freshwater fluxes from Greenland into the north atlantic
    • Bamber J, van den Broeke M, Ettema J, Lenaerts J, Rignot E (2012) Recent large increases in freshwater fluxes from Greenland into the north atlantic. Geophys Res Lett 39(19):L19–L501. doi:10.1029/2012GL052552
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett , vol.39 , Issue.19 , pp. L19-L501
    • Bamber, J.1    van den Broeke, M.2    Ettema, J.3    Lenaerts, J.4    Rignot, E.5
  • 7
    • 0026278452 scopus 로고
    • Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
    • Berger A, Loutre M (1991) Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years. Quat Sci Rev 10(4):297–317. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(91)90033-Q
    • (1991) Quat Sci Rev , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-317
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.2
  • 8
    • 0033545298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland
    • Bianchi GG, McCave IN (1999) Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397:515–517. doi:10.1038/17362
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 515-517
    • Bianchi, G.G.1    McCave, I.N.2
  • 9
    • 84890259430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene thermal maximum in the Nordic Seas: the impact of Greenland ice sheet melt and other forcings in a coupled atmosphere–sea–ice–ocean model
    • Blaschek M, Renssen H (2013) The Holocene thermal maximum in the Nordic Seas: the impact of Greenland ice sheet melt and other forcings in a coupled atmosphere–sea–ice–ocean model. Clim Past 9:1629–1643. doi:10.5194/cp-9-1629-2013
    • (2013) Clim Past , vol.9 , pp. 1629-1643
    • Blaschek, M.1    Renssen, H.2
  • 10
    • 79955377505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Eemian warming in the Nordic Seas as seen in proxy data and climate models. Paleoceanography 26:PA2207
    • Born A, Nisancioglu KH, Risebrobakken B (2011) Late Eemian warming in the Nordic Seas as seen in proxy data and climate models. Paleoceanography 26:PA2207. doi:10.1029/2010PA002027
    • (2011) doi:10.1029/2010PA002027
    • Born, A.1    Nisancioglu, K.H.2    Risebrobakken, B.3
  • 11
    • 0002111694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle, vegetation, and climate dynamics in the Holocene: experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model. Global Biogeochem Cycles
    • Brovkin V et al (2002) Carbon cycle, vegetation, and climate dynamics in the Holocene: experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model. Global Biogeochem Cycles. doi:10.1029/2001GB001662
    • (2002) doi:10.1029/2001GB001662
    • Brovkin, V.1
  • 12
    • 84872976669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
    • Dahl-Jensen D, Albert MR, Aldahan A et al (2013) Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core. Nature 493:489–494. doi:10.1038/nature11789
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 489-494
    • Dahl-Jensen, D.1    Albert, M.R.2    Aldahan, A.3
  • 13
    • 26844448598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the ocean’s climate to diapycnal diffusivity in an EMIC. Part I: equilibrium State
    • Dalan F, Stone PH, Kamenkovich IV, Scott JR (2005) Sensitivity of the ocean’s climate to diapycnal diffusivity in an EMIC. Part I: equilibrium State. J Clim 18:2460–2481. doi:10.1175/JCLI3411.1
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 2460-2481
    • Dalan, F.1    Stone, P.H.2    Kamenkovich, I.V.3    Scott, J.R.4
  • 14
    • 34250208455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and subarctic seas
    • Dickson R, Rudels B, Dye S et al (2007) Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and subarctic seas. Prog Oceanogr 73:210–230. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.12.003
    • (2007) Prog Oceanogr , vol.73 , pp. 210-230
    • Dickson, R.1    Rudels, B.2    Dye, S.3
  • 15
    • 33646836997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in MOC and gyre-induced Atlantic Ocean heat transport. Geophys Res Lett 33:n/a–n/a
    • Drijfhout SS, Hazeleger W (2006) Changes in MOC and gyre-induced Atlantic Ocean heat transport. Geophys Res Lett 33:n/a–n/a. doi: 10.1029/2006GL025807
    • (2006) doi: 10.1029/2006GL025807
    • Drijfhout, S.S.1    Hazeleger, W.2
  • 16
    • 84863747317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice volume and sea level during the last interglacial
    • Dutton A, Lambeck K (2012) Ice volume and sea level during the last interglacial. Science (80) 337:216. doi:10.1126/science.1205749
    • (2012) Science (80) , vol.337 , pp. 216
    • Dutton, A.1    Lambeck, K.2
  • 17
    • 0036261034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in North Atlantic deep-water formation associated with the Dansgaard-Oeschger temperature oscillations (60–10 ka)
    • Elliot M, Labeyrie L, Duplessy J-C (2002) Changes in North Atlantic deep-water formation associated with the Dansgaard-Oeschger temperature oscillations (60–10 ka). Quat Sci Rev 21:1153–1165. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00137-8
    • (2002) Quat Sci Rev , vol.21 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Elliot, M.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Duplessy, J.-C.3
  • 18
    • 0346216924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of changes in freshwater flux from the Greenland ice sheet for the climate of the 21st century
    • Fichefet T (2003) Implications of changes in freshwater flux from the Greenland ice sheet for the climate of the 21st century. Geophys Res Lett 30:1911. doi:10.1029/2003GL017826
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , pp. 1911
    • Fichefet, T.1
  • 19
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics
    • Fichefet T, Maqueda MAM (1997) Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics. J Geophys Res 102:12609–12646
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102 , pp. 12609-12646
    • Fichefet, T.1    Maqueda, M.A.M.2
  • 20
    • 0033020823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow–ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea–ice cover
    • Fichefet T, Maqueda MAM (1999) Modelling the influence of snow accumulation and snow–ice formation on the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea–ice cover. Clim Dyn 15:251–268
    • (1999) Clim Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 251-268
    • Fichefet, T.1    Maqueda, M.A.M.2
  • 21
    • 2342460509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the Greenland ice sheet since the last glacial maximum from sea-level observations and glacial-rebound models
    • Fleming K, Lambeck K (2004) Constraints on the Greenland ice sheet since the last glacial maximum from sea-level observations and glacial-rebound models. Quat Sci Rev 23:1053–1077. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.11.001
    • (2004) Quat Sci Rev , vol.23 , pp. 1053-1077
    • Fleming, K.1    Lambeck, K.2
  • 22
    • 79961215096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10,000-year record of Arctic Ocean sea–ice variability—view from the beach
    • Funder S, Goosse H, Jepsen H et al (2011) A 10,000-year record of Arctic Ocean sea–ice variability—view from the beach. Science 333:747–750. doi:10.1126/science.1202760
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 747-750
    • Funder, S.1    Goosse, H.2    Jepsen, H.3
  • 23
    • 0035843151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model
    • Ganopolski A, Rahmstorf S (2001) Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model. Nature 409:153–158. doi:10.1038/35051500
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 153-158
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2
  • 24
    • 0033569014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of ice–ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: a model study
    • Goosse H, Fichefet T (1999) Importance of ice–ocean interactions for the global ocean circulation: a model study. J Geophys Res 104:23337. doi:10.1029/1999JC900215
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 23337
    • Goosse, H.1    Fichefet, T.2
  • 25
    • 39449119257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information on the early Holocene climate constrains the summer sea ice projections for the 21st century
    • Goosse H, Driesschaert E, Fichefet T, Loutre M-F (2007) Information on the early Holocene climate constrains the summer sea ice projections for the 21st century. Clim Past 3:683–692. doi:10.5194/cp-3-683-2007
    • (2007) Clim Past , vol.3 , pp. 683-692
    • Goosse, H.1    Driesschaert, E.2    Fichefet, T.3    Loutre, M.-F.4
  • 26
    • 84891561209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM version 1.2
    • Goosse H, Brovkin V, Fichefet T et al (2010) Description of the earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM version 1.2. Geosci Model Dev Discuss 3:309–390. doi:10.5194/gmdd-3-309-2010
    • (2010) Geosci Model Dev Discuss , vol.3 , pp. 309-390
    • Goosse, H.1    Brovkin, V.2    Fichefet, T.3
  • 27
    • 84881398979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled regional climate—ice-sheet simulation shows limited Greenland ice loss during the Eemian
    • Helsen MM, van de Berg WJ, van de Wal RSW et al (2013) Coupled regional climate—ice-sheet simulation shows limited Greenland ice loss during the Eemian. Clim Past 9:1773–1788. doi:10.5194/cp-9-1773-2013
    • (2013) Clim Past , vol.9 , pp. 1773-1788
    • Helsen, M.M.1    van de Berg, W.J.2    van de Wal, R.S.W.3
  • 28
    • 73949144063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Hofmann M, Rahmstorf S, Schellnhuber HJ (2009) On the stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:20584–20589. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909146106
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 20584-20589
    • Hofmann, M.1    Rahmstorf, S.2    Schellnhuber, H.J.3
  • 29
    • 79960310496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the potential melting of the Greenland ice sheet on the meridional overturning circulation and global climate in the future
    • Hu A, Meehl GA, Han W, Yin J (2011) Effect of the potential melting of the Greenland ice sheet on the meridional overturning circulation and global climate in the future. Deep Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr 58:1914–1926. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.069
    • (2011) Deep Sea Res Part II Top Stud Oceanogr , vol.58 , pp. 1914-1926
    • Hu, A.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Han, W.3    Yin, J.4
  • 30
    • 33746641675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pleistocene glacial cycles and the integrated summer insolation forcing
    • Huybers P (2006) Early pleistocene glacial cycles and the integrated summer insolation forcing. Science 80(313):508–511. doi:10.1126/science.1125249
    • (2006) Science , vol.80 , Issue.313 , pp. 508-511
    • Huybers, P.1
  • 31
    • 84861109408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid switches in subpolar North Atlantic hydrography and climate during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e)
    • Irvalı N, Ninnemann US, Galaasen EV et al (2012) Rapid switches in subpolar North Atlantic hydrography and climate during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e). Paleoceanography. doi:10.1029/2011PA002244
    • (2012) Paleoceanography
    • Irvalı, N.1    Ninnemann, U.S.2    Galaasen, E.V.3
  • 32
    • 79958087823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic ocean heat transport at 26.5 N
    • Johns WE, Baringer MO, Beal LM et al (2011) Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic ocean heat transport at 26.5 N. J Clim 24:2429–2449. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3997.1
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , pp. 2429-2449
    • Johns, W.E.1    Baringer, M.O.2    Beal, L.M.3
  • 33
    • 0000149726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of paleoclimate simulation results to season definitions
    • Joussaume S, Braconnot P (1997) Sensitivity of paleoclimate simulation results to season definitions. J Geophys Res Atmos 102:1943–1956. doi:10.1029/96JD01989
    • (1997) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.102 , pp. 1943-1956
    • Joussaume, S.1    Braconnot, P.2
  • 34
    • 16344382422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world without Greenland: impacts on the Northern hemisphere winter circulation in low- and high-resolution models
    • Junge MM, Blender R, Fraedrich K et al (2005) A world without Greenland: impacts on the Northern hemisphere winter circulation in low- and high-resolution models. Clim Dyn 24:297–307. doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0501-2
    • (2005) Clim Dyn , vol.24 , pp. 297-307
    • Junge, M.M.1    Blender, R.2    Fraedrich, K.3
  • 35
    • 77955357596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5 N
    • Kanzow T, Cunningham SA, Johns WE et al (2010) Seasonal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5 N. J Clim 23:5678–5698. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3389.1
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 5678-5698
    • Kanzow, T.1    Cunningham, S.A.2    Johns, W.E.3
  • 36
    • 73549097426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What caused Earth’s temperature variations during the last 800,000 years? Data-based evidence on radiative forcing and constraints on climate sensitivity
    • Köhler P, Bintanja R, Fischer H et al (2010) What caused Earth’s temperature variations during the last 800,000 years? Data-based evidence on radiative forcing and constraints on climate sensitivity. Quat Sci Rev 29:129–145. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.09.026
    • (2010) Quat Sci Rev , vol.29 , pp. 129-145
    • Köhler, P.1    Bintanja, R.2    Fischer, H.3
  • 37
    • 72449162041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last interglacial stage
    • Kopp RE, Simons FJ, Mitrovica JX et al (2009) Probabilistic assessment of sea level during the last interglacial stage. Nature 462:863–867. doi:10.1038/nature08686
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 863-867
    • Kopp, R.E.1    Simons, F.J.2    Mitrovica, J.X.3
  • 39
    • 77956079462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-holocene temperature variability inferred from chironomid assemblages at Hawes water, northwest England
    • Lang B, Bedford A, Brooks SJ, Jones RT, Richardson N, Birks HJB, Marshall JD (2010) Early-holocene temperature variability inferred from chironomid assemblages at Hawes water, northwest England. Holocene 20(6):943–954. doi:10.1177/0959683610366157
    • (2010) Holocene , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 943-954
    • Lang, B.1    Bedford, A.2    Brooks, S.J.3    Jones, R.T.4    Richardson, N.5    Birks, H.J.B.6    Marshall, J.D.7
  • 40
    • 0034210560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation
    • Latif M, Roeckner E, Mikolajewicz U, Voss R (2000) Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation. J Clim. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1809:L>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J Clim
    • Latif, M.1    Roeckner, E.2    Mikolajewicz, U.3    Voss, R.4
  • 41
    • 0037385689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine isotope stage 11 as an analogue for the present interglacial
    • Loutre M, Berger A (2003) Marine isotope stage 11 as an analogue for the present interglacial. Glob Planetary Change 36(3):209–217. doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00186-8
    • (2003) Glob Planetary Change , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-217
    • Loutre, M.1    Berger, A.2
  • 42
    • 79960879236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating climate model performance with various parameter sets using observations over the recent past
    • Loutre MF, Mouchet A, Fichefet T et al (2011) Evaluating climate model performance with various parameter sets using observations over the recent past. Clim Past 7:511–526. doi:10.5194/cp-7-511-2011
    • (2011) Clim Past , vol.7 , pp. 511-526
    • Loutre, M.F.1    Mouchet, A.2    Fichefet, T.3
  • 43
    • 12744263360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a melted Greenland ice sheet on climate, vegetation, and the cryosphere
    • Lunt DJ, Noblet-Ducoudré N, Charbit S (2004) Effects of a melted Greenland ice sheet on climate, vegetation, and the cryosphere. Clim Dyn 23:679–694. doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0463-4
    • (2004) Clim Dyn , vol.23 , pp. 679-694
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Noblet-Ducoudré, N.2    Charbit, S.3
  • 44
    • 73449121109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data
    • Lunt DJ, Haywood AM, Schmidt GA et al (2010) Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data. Nat Geosci 3:60–64. doi:10.1038/ngeo706
    • (2010) Nat Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 60-64
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Haywood, A.M.2    Schmidt, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 0033006763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-ocean convection: Observations, theory, and models
    • Marshall J, Schott F (1999) Open-ocean convection: observations, theory, and models. Rev Geophys 37:1–64. doi:10.1029/98RG02739
    • (1999) Rev Geophys , vol.37 , pp. 1-64
    • Marshall, J.1    Schott, F.2
  • 47
    • 80053904283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
    • Meinshausen M, Smith SJ, Calvin K et al (2011) The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300. Clim Change 109:213–241. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z
    • (2011) Clim Change , vol.109 , pp. 213-241
    • Meinshausen, M.1    Smith, S.J.2    Calvin, K.3
  • 48
    • 33745889973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last interglacial Arctic warmth confirms polar amplification of climate change
    • Members CAPE (2006) Last interglacial Arctic warmth confirms polar amplification of climate change. Quat Sci Rev 25:1383–1400. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.033
    • (2006) Quat Sci Rev , vol.25 , pp. 1383-1400
    • Members, C.A.P.E.1
  • 49
    • 84885165474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional sea surface temperature trends during Marine Isotope Stage 11
    • Milker Y, Rachmayani R, Weinkauf MFG et al (2013) Global and regional sea surface temperature trends during Marine Isotope Stage 11. Clim Past 9:2231–2252. doi:10.5194/cp-9-2231-2013
    • (2013) Clim Past , vol.9 , pp. 2231-2252
    • Milker, Y.1    Rachmayani, R.2    Weinkauf, M.F.G.3
  • 50
    • 0031693069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECBILT: a dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models
    • Opsteegh JD, Haarsma RJ, Selten FM, Kattenberg A (1998) ECBILT: a dynamic alternative to mixed boundary conditions in ocean models. Tellus A 50:348–367. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-1-00007.x
    • (1998) Tellus A , vol.50 , pp. 348-367
    • Opsteegh, J.D.1    Haarsma, R.J.2    Selten, F.M.3    Kattenberg, A.4
  • 51
    • 33645219126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic evidence for future ice-sheet instability and rapid sea-level rise
    • Overpeck JT, Otto-Bliesner BL, Miller GH et al (2006) Paleoclimatic evidence for future ice-sheet instability and rapid sea-level rise. Science 311(5768):1747–1750. doi:10.1126/science.1115159
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5768 , pp. 1747-1750
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.2    Miller, G.H.3
  • 52
    • 84870265706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity
    • Palaeosens Project Members, Rohling EJ, Sluijs A et al (2012) Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity. Nature 491:683–691. doi:10.1038/nature11574
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 683-691
    • Palaeosens Project Members1    Rohling, E.J.2    Sluijs, A.3
  • 53
    • 1242294089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and grace
    • Peltier WR (2004) Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age earth: the ICE-5G (VM2) model and grace. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 32:111–149. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.32.082503.144359
    • (2004) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.32 , pp. 111-149
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 54
    • 0037666800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet
    • Pickart RS, Spall MA, Ribergaard MH et al (2003) Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet. Nature 424:152–156
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 152-156
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Spall, M.A.2    Ribergaard, M.H.3
  • 55
    • 0030375843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Rahmstorf S (1996) On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Clim Dyn 12:799–811. doi:10.1007/s003820050144
    • (1996) Clim Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 799-811
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 56
    • 0037068630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
    • Rahmstorf S (2002) Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. Nature 419:207–214. doi:10.1038/nature01090
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 207-214
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 57
    • 33748694898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled climate model simulation of Holocene cooling events: oceanic feedback amplifies solar forcing
    • Renssen H, Goosse H, Muscheler R et al (2006) Coupled climate model simulation of Holocene cooling events: oceanic feedback amplifies solar forcing. Clim Past 2:79–90
    • (2006) Clim Past , vol.2 , pp. 79-90
    • Renssen, H.1    Goosse, H.2    Muscheler, R.3
  • 58
    • 67449092404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial and temporal complexity of the Holocene thermal maximum
    • Renssen H, Seppä H, Heiri O et al (2009) The spatial and temporal complexity of the Holocene thermal maximum. Nat Geosci 2:411–414. doi:10.1038/ngeo513
    • (2009) Nat Geosci , vol.2 , pp. 411-414
    • Renssen, H.1    Seppä, H.2    Heiri, O.3
  • 59
    • 27344432494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of the Greenland ice sheet in a High CO2 Climate
    • Ridley JK, Huybrechts P, Gregory JM, Lowe JA (2005) Elimination of the Greenland ice sheet in a High CO2 Climate. J Clim 18:3409–3427. doi:10.1175/JCLI3482.1
    • (2005) J Clim , vol.18 , pp. 3409-3427
    • Ridley, J.K.1    Huybrechts, P.2    Gregory, J.M.3    Lowe, J.A.4
  • 60
    • 79952420872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise
    • Rignot E, Velicogna I, van den Broeke MR et al (2011) Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise. Geophys Res Lett 38:L05503. doi:10.1029/2011GL046583
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38 , pp. L05503
    • Rignot, E.1    Velicogna, I.2    van den Broeke, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 79955397086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice sheet model parameters constrained using simulations of the Eemian interglacial
    • Robinson A, Calov R, Ganopolski A (2011) Greenland ice sheet model parameters constrained using simulations of the Eemian interglacial. Clim Past 7:381–396. doi:10.5194/cp-7-381-2011
    • (2011) Clim Past , vol.7 , pp. 381-396
    • Robinson, A.1    Calov, R.2    Ganopolski, A.3
  • 62
    • 66949167510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks, timescales, and seeing red
    • Roe G (2009) Feedbacks, timescales, and seeing red. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 37:93–115. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.061008.134734
    • (2009) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.37 , pp. 93-115
    • Roe, G.1
  • 63
    • 84939912927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International satellite cloud climatology project (ISCCP): documentation of new cloud datasets
    • Rossow WB (1996) International satellite cloud climatology project (ISCCP): documentation of new cloud datasets. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    • (1996) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
    • Rossow, W.B.1
  • 64
    • 31544443813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations
    • Schmittner A, Latif M, Schneider B (2005) Model projections of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation for the 21st century assessed by observations. Geophys Res Lett 32:L23710. doi:10.1029/2005GL024368
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , pp. L23710
    • Schmittner, A.1    Latif, M.2    Schneider, B.3
  • 65
    • 34250673496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different methods to assess model projections of the future evolution of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Schneider B, Latif M, Schmittner A (2007) Evaluation of different methods to assess model projections of the future evolution of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation. J Clim 20:2121. doi:10.1175/JCLI4128.1
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 2121
    • Schneider, B.1    Latif, M.2    Schmittner, A.3
  • 66
    • 77954817620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on last glacial maximum to Holocene climate change
    • Shakun JD, Carlson AE (2010) A global perspective on last glacial maximum to Holocene climate change. Quat Sci Rev 29:1801–1816. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.03.016
    • (2010) Quat Sci Rev , vol.29 , pp. 1801-1816
    • Shakun, J.D.1    Carlson, A.E.2
  • 67
    • 67650960629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating a glaciological model of the Greenland ice sheet from the Last Glacial Maximum to present-day using field observations of relative sea level and ice extent
    • Simpson MJR, Milne GA, Huybrechts P, Long AJ (2009) Calibrating a glaciological model of the Greenland ice sheet from the Last Glacial Maximum to present-day using field observations of relative sea level and ice extent. Quat Sci Rev 28:1631–1657. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.03.004
    • (2009) Quat Sci Rev , vol.28 , pp. 1631-1657
    • Simpson, M.J.R.1    Milne, G.A.2    Huybrechts, P.3    Long, A.J.4
  • 68
    • 84869411467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, present, and future changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Srokosz M, Baringer M, Bryden H et al (2012) Past, present, and future changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 93:1663–1676. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00151.1
    • (2012) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.93 , pp. 1663-1676
    • Srokosz, M.1    Baringer, M.2    Bryden, H.3
  • 69
    • 39349115243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate prediction: the limits of ocean models
    • Stone PH (2004) Climate prediction: the limits of ocean models. Washingt DC Am Geophys Union Geophys Monogr Ser 150:259–267. doi:10.1029/150GM20
    • (2004) Washingt DC Am Geophys Union Geophys Monogr Ser , vol.150 , pp. 259-267
    • Stone, P.H.1
  • 70
    • 84878106600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetation feedbacks on Greenland glaciation
    • Stone E, Lunt D (2013) The role of vegetation feedbacks on Greenland glaciation. Clim Dyn 40:2671–2686. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1390-4
    • (2013) Clim Dyn , vol.40 , pp. 2671-2686
    • Stone, E.1    Lunt, D.2
  • 71
    • 33646449957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes
    • Stouffer RJ, Yin J, Gregory JM et al (2006) Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. J Clim 19:1365–1387. doi:10.1175/JCLI3689.1
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1387
    • Stouffer, R.J.1    Yin, J.2    Gregory, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 34347252963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast
    • Stroeve J, Holland MM, Meier W et al (2007) Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2007GL029703
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett
    • Stroeve, J.1    Holland, M.M.2    Meier, W.3
  • 73
    • 33646825673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments
    • Swingedouw D, Braconnot P, Marti O (2006) Sensitivity of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments. Geophys Res Lett 33:L07711. doi:10.1029/2006GL025765
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33 , pp. L07711
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Braconnot, P.2    Marti, O.3
  • 74
    • 34547905071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2 × CO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting
    • Swingedouw D, Braconnot P, Delecluse P et al (2007) Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2 × CO2 stabilization experiment with land-ice melting. Clim Dyn 29:521–534. doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0
    • (2007) Clim Dyn , vol.29 , pp. 521-534
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Braconnot, P.2    Delecluse, P.3
  • 75
    • 77049104858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of freshwater release in the North Atlantic under different climate conditions in an OAGCM
    • Swingedouw D, Mignot J, Braconnot P et al (2009) Impact of freshwater release in the North Atlantic under different climate conditions in an OAGCM. J Clim 22:6377–6403. doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3028.1
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 6377-6403
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Mignot, J.2    Braconnot, P.3
  • 76
    • 0037827319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland glacial history, borehole constraints, and Eemian extent. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 108:n/a–n/a
    • Tarasov L, Peltier WR (2003) Greenland glacial history, borehole constraints, and Eemian extent. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 108:n/a–n/a. doi:10.1029/2001JB001731
    • (2003) doi:10.1029/2001JB001731
    • Tarasov, L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 77
    • 79959931043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built for stability
    • Valdes P (2011) Built for stability. Nat Geosci 4:414–416. doi:10.1038/ngeo1200
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 414-416
    • Valdes, P.1
  • 78
    • 80053547962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant contribution of insolation to Eemian melting of the Greenland ice sheet
    • Van de Berg WJ, van den Broeke M, Ettema J et al (2011) Significant contribution of insolation to Eemian melting of the Greenland ice sheet. Nat Geosci 4:679–683. doi:10.1038/ngeo1245
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 679-683
    • Van de Berg, W.J.1    van den Broeke, M.2    Ettema, J.3
  • 79
    • 84868325973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: A model intercomparison
    • Weaver AJ, Sedláček J, Eby M et al (2012) Stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: a model intercomparison. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2012GL053763
    • (2012) Geophys Res Lett
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Sedláček, J.2    Eby, M.3
  • 80
    • 84882804854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
    • Zeebe RE (2013) Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Proc Natl Acad Sci. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222843110
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci
    • Zeebe, R.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.