메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 6377-6403

Impact of freshwater release in the north atlantic under different climate conditions in an OAGCM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATLANTIC MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATIONS; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CLIMATE CONDITION; CLIMATE STABILITY; CLIMATIC RESPONSE; DENSITY THRESHOLD; FRESHWATER INPUTS; GREENLAND ICE SHEET; HEAT TRANSPORT; HOLOCENES; ICE SHEET; ICE SHEET MELTING; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; LAST GLACIAL PERIOD; LAST INTERGLACIAL; MELTWATER PULSE; NORTH ATLANTIC; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; PRE-INDUSTRIAL; PRECIPITATION CHANGE; SEA-ICE COVER; SURFACE HEAT FLUXES;

EID: 77049104858     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009JCLI3028.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-present)
    • Coauthors
    • Adler, R., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version 2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.1
  • 2
    • 0011347571 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the earth's orbital elements
    • Berger, A., 1978: Long-term variations of caloric insolation resulting from the earth's orbital elements. Quat. Res., 9, 139-167.
    • (1978) Quat. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 139-167
    • Berger, A.1
  • 3
    • 34250725508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of thermohaline recovery from freshwater pulses in modern, Last Glacial Maximum, and greenhouse warming climates
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL029237
    • Bitz, C. M., J. C. H. Chiang, W. Cheng, and J. J. Barsugli, 2007: Rates of thermohaline recovery from freshwater pulses in modern, Last Glacial Maximum, and greenhouse warming climates. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07708, doi:10.1029/2006GL029237.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Bitz, C.M.1    Chiang, J.C.H.2    Cheng, W.3    Barsugli, J.J.4
  • 4
    • 77049083098 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic air-sea interaction
    • Academic Press
    • Bjerknes, J., 1964: Atlantic air-sea interaction. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 10, Academic Press, 1-82.
    • (1964) Advances in Geophysics , vol.10 , pp. 1-82
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 5
    • 0000619110 scopus 로고
    • A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
    • Bjerknes, J., 1966: A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18, 820-829.
    • (1966) Tellus , vol.18 , pp. 820-829
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 7
    • 0027884203 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed layer physics
    • Blanke, B., and P. Delecluse, 1993: Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed layer physics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1363-1388.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1363-1388
    • Blanke, B.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 8
    • 0028870923 scopus 로고
    • Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation
    • Bond, G. C., and R. Lotti, 1995: Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science, 267, 1005-1010.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Bond, G.C.1    Lotti, R.2
  • 9
    • 0035824479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene
    • Coauthors
    • Bond, G. C., and Coauthors, 2001: Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene. Science, 294, 2130-2136.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2130-2136
    • Bond, G.C.1
  • 10
    • 0030477472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water formation and meridional overturning in a highresolution model of the North Atlantic
    • Boning, C. W., F. O. Bryan, W. R. Holland, and R. Doscher, 1996: Deep-water formation and meridional overturning in a highresolution model of the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1142-1164.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1142-1164
    • Boning, C.W.1    Bryan, F.O.2    Holland, W.R.3    Doscher, R.4
  • 11
    • 34250217865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of PMIP2 coupled simulations of the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum- Part 1: Experiments and large-scale features
    • Coauthors
    • Braconnot, P., and Coauthors, 2007: Results of PMIP2 coupled simulations of the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum- Part 1: Experiments and large-scale features. Climate Past, 3, 261-277.
    • (2007) Climate Past , vol.3 , pp. 261-277
    • Braconnot, P.1
  • 12
    • 56849120131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monsoon response to changes in Earth's orbital parameters: Comparisons between simulations of the Eemian and of the Holocene
    • Braconnot, P., C. Marzin, L. Gregoire, E. Mosquet, and O. Marti, 2008: Monsoon response to changes in Earth's orbital parameters: Comparisons between simulations of the Eemian and of the Holocene. Climate Past, 4, 281-294.
    • (2008) Climate Past , vol.4 , pp. 281-294
    • Braconnot, P.1    Marzin, C.2    Gregoire, L.3    Mosquet, E.4    Marti, O.5
  • 13
    • 50849107711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions irreversibly leading to the total melting of Greenland
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033472
    • 2 emissions irreversibly leading to the total melting of Greenland. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12503, doi:10.1029/2008GL033472.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Charbit, S.1    Paillard, D.2    Ramstein, G.3
  • 14
    • 33644635743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone
    • Chiang, J. C. H., and C. M. Bitz, 2005: Influence of high latitude ice cover on the marine Intertropical Convergence Zone. Climate Dyn., 25, 477-496.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.25 , pp. 477-496
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 45549094028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast teleconnections to the tropical Atlantic sector from Atlantic thermohaline adjustment
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033292
    • Chiang, J. C. H., W. Cheng, and C. M. Bitz, 2008: Fast teleconnections to the tropical Atlantic sector from Atlantic thermohaline adjustment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07704, doi:10.1029/2008GL033292.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Cheng, W.2    Bitz, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 1242299578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleohydraulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event
    • Clarke, G. K. C., D. W. Leverington, J. T. Teller, and A. S. Dyke, 2004: Paleohydraulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event. Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 389-407.
    • (2004) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 389-407
    • Clarke, G.K.C.1    Leverington, D.W.2    Teller, J.T.3    Dyke, A.S.4
  • 17
    • 0034611671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial contribution to sea level rise during the last interglacial from the Greenland ice sheet
    • Cuffey, K. M., and S. J. Marshall, 2000: Substantial contribution to sea level rise during the last interglacial from the Greenland ice sheet. Nature, 404, 591-594.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 591-594
    • Cuffey, K.M.1    Marshall, S.J.2
  • 18
    • 1642315545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exhaust valve of the North Atlantic
    • De Boer, A. M., and N. Nof, 2004: The exhaust valve of the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 17, 417-422.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 417-422
    • De Boer, A.M.1    Nof, N.2
  • 19
    • 0024219897 scopus 로고
    • Deep water source variation during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deep water circulation
    • Duplessy, J. C., N. J. Shackleton, R. Fairbanks, L. Labeyrie, D. Oppo, and N. Kallel, 1988: Deep water source variation during the last climatic cycle and their impact on the global deep water circulation. Paleoceanography, 3, 343-360.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Fairbanks, R.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Oppo, D.5    Kallel, N.6
  • 20
    • 33750882954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica
    • EPICA Community Members, and Coauthors
    • EPICA Community Members, and Coauthors, 2006: One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica. Nature, 444, 195-198.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 195-198
  • 21
    • 0030698049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fichefet, T., and M. A. M. Maqueda, 1997: Sensitivity of a global sea ice model to the treatment of ice thermodynamics and dynamics. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2609-2612.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 2609-2612
    • Fichefet, T.1    Maqueda, M.A.M.2
  • 22
    • 0346216924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of changes in freshwater flux from the Greenland ice sheet for the climate of the 21st century
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017826
    • Fichefet, T., C. Poncin, H. Goosse, P. Huybrechts, I. Janssens, and H. L. Treut, 2003: Implications of changes in freshwater flux from the Greenland ice sheet for the climate of the 21st century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1911, doi:10.1029/2003GL017826.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1911
    • Fichefet, T.1    Poncin, C.2    Goosse, H.3    Huybrechts, P.4    Janssens, I.5    Treut, H.L.6
  • 23
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, 2000: Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data. Nature, 408, 453-457.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 24
    • 0035843151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model
    • Ganopolski, A., and S. Rahmstorf, 2001: Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model. Nature, 409, 153-158.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 153-158
    • Ganopolski, A.1    Rahmstorf, S.2
  • 25
    • 33947501963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt resumption of the African Monsoon at the Younger Dryas-Holocene climatic transition
    • Garcin, Y., A. Vincens, D. Williamson, G. Buchet, and J. Guiot, 2007: Abrupt resumption of the African Monsoon at the Younger Dryas-Holocene climatic transition. Quat. Sci. Rev., 26, 690-704.
    • (2007) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 690-704
    • Garcin, Y.1    Vincens, A.2    Williamson, D.3    Buchet, G.4    Guiot, J.5
  • 26
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. Mc Williams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    Mc Williams, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequence of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
    • Heinrich, H., 1988: Origin and consequence of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quat. Res., 29, 142-152.
    • (1988) Quat. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 142-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 28
    • 0035869805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic lows Part I: Seasonal dependence and life cycle
    • Honda, M., H. Nakamura, J. Ukita, I. Kousaka, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic lows. Part I: Seasonal dependence and life cycle. J. Climate, 14, 1029-1042.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Honda, M.1    Nakamura, H.2    Ukita, J.3    Kousaka, I.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 29
    • 20444451604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation, mechanisms, and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations
    • Honda, M., Y. Kushnir, H. Nakamura, S. Yamane, and S. E. Zebiak, 2005: Formation, mechanisms, and predictability of the Aleutian-Icelandic low seesaw in ensemble AGCM simulations. J. Climate, 18, 1423-1434.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1423-1434
    • Honda, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Nakamura, H.3    Yamane, S.4    Zebiak, S.E.5
  • 30
    • 33748748862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parameterized physics with emphasis on tropical convection
    • Coauthors
    • Hourdin, F., and Coauthors, 2006: The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parameterized physics with emphasis on tropical convection. Climate Dyn., 27, 787-813.
    • (2006) Climate Dyn. , vol.27 , pp. 787-813
    • Hourdin, F.1
  • 31
    • 45349087670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of thermohaline circulation to freshwater forcing under present day and LGM conditions
    • Hu, A., B. L. Otto-Bliesner, G. A. Meehl, W. Han, C. Morrill, E. C. Brady, and B. Briegleb, 2008: Response of thermohaline circulation to freshwater forcing under present day and LGM conditions. J. Climate, 21, 2239-2258.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2239-2258
    • Hu, A.1    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.2    Meehl, G.A.3    Han, W.4    Morrill, C.5    Brady, E.C.6    Briegleb, B.7
  • 32
    • 0033172602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming
    • Huybrechts, P., and J. de Wolde, 1999: The dynamic response of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to multiple-century climatic warming. J. Climate, 12, 2169-2188.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2169-2188
    • Huybrechts, P.1    de Wolde, J.2
  • 33
    • 33845635150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Greenland melting halt the thermohaline circulation?
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026815
    • Jungclaus, J. H., H. Haak, M. Esch, E. Roeckner, and J. Marotzke, 2006: Will Greenland melting halt the thermohaline circulation? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17708, doi:10.1029/2006GL026815.
    • (2006) Geophys Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Jungclaus, J.H.1    Haak, H.2    Esch, M.3    Roeckner, E.4    Marotzke, J.5
  • 34
    • 77049127058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial climate sensitivity to different states of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Results from the IPSL model
    • Kageyama, M., J. Mignot, D. Swingedouw, C. Marzin, R. Alkama, and O. Marti, 2009: Glacial climate sensitivity to different states of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Results from the IPSL model. Climate Past Discuss., 5, 1055- 1107.
    • (2009) Climate Past Discuss. , vol.5 , pp. 1055-1107
    • Kageyama, M.1    Mignot, J.2    Swingedouw, D.3    Marzin, C.4    Alkama, R.5    Marti, O.6
  • 35
    • 0023125153 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deep-water production
    • Kawase, M., 1987: Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deep-water production. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 2294-2317.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 2294-2317
    • Kawase, M.1
  • 36
    • 35448949620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical air-sea interactions accelerate the recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation after a major shutdown
    • Krebs, U., and A. Timmermann, 2007: Tropical air-sea interactions accelerate the recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation after a major shutdown. J. Climate, 20, 4940-4956.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4940-4956
    • Krebs, U.1    Timmermann, A.2
  • 37
    • 20044372237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system
    • doi:10.1029/2003GB002199
    • Krinner, G. N., and Coauthors, 2005: A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere-biosphere system. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB1015, doi:10.1029/2003GB002199.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.19
    • Krinner, G.N.1
  • 38
    • 33847227309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture transport across Central America as a positive feedback on abrupt climatic changes
    • Leduc, G., L. Vidal, K. Tachikawa, F. Rostek, C. Sonzogni, L. Beaufort, and E. Bard, 2007: Moisture transport across Central America as a positive feedback on abrupt climatic changes. Nature, 445, 908-911.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 908-911
    • Leduc, G.1    Vidal, L.2    Tachikawa, K.3    Rostek, F.4    Sonzogni, C.5    Beaufort, L.6    Bard, E.7
  • 40
    • 34147171532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial maximum
    • Coauthors
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., and Coauthors, 2007: Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial maximum. Science, 316, 66-69.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 66-69
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1
  • 41
    • 84977320979 scopus 로고
    • Binge/purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich events
    • MacAyeal, D., 1993: Binge/purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich events. Paleoceanography, 8, 775-784.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 775-784
    • MacAyeal, D.1
  • 43
    • 0000284534 scopus 로고
    • Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 1, 841-866.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 841-866
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 44
    • 72049086681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution
    • in press
    • Marti, O., and Coauthors, 2009: Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution. Climate Dyn., in press.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn.
    • Marti, O.1
  • 45
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L. Keigwin, and S. Brown-Leger, 2004: Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature, 428, 834-837.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.M.3    Keigwin, L.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 47
    • 36549052215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ice sheet interactions in anthropogenic climate change simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031173
    • Mikolajewicz, U., M. Vizcaino, J. Jungclaus, and G. Schurgers, 2007: Effect of ice sheet interactions in anthropogenic climate change simulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18706, doi:10.1029/2007GL031173.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Mikolajewicz, U.1    Vizcaino, M.2    Jungclaus, J.3    Schurgers, G.4
  • 48
    • 67349249137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic multidecadal oceanic variability and its influence on the atmosphere in a climate model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382008-0452-0
    • Msadek, R., and C. Frankignoul, 2008: Atlantic multidecadal oceanic variability and its influence on the atmosphere in a climate model. Climate Dyn., 33, 45-62, doi:10.1007/s00382008-0452-0.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 45-62
    • Msadek, R.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 49
    • 4544230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution climate record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period
    • North Greenland Ice Core Project Members
    • North Greenland Ice Core Project Members, 2004: High-resolution climate record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period. Nature, 431, 147-151.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 147-151
  • 50
    • 1642314647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ
    • Okajima, H., S.-P. Xie, and A. Numaguti, 2003: Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 1371-1386.
    • (2003) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.81 , pp. 1371-1386
    • Okajima, H.1    Xie, S.P.2    Numaguti, A.3
  • 51
    • 33645234719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating arctic climate warmth and icefield retreat in the last interglaciation
    • Otto-Bliesner, B. L., S. Marshall, J. Overpeck, G. Miller, and A. Hu, 2006: Simulating arctic climate warmth and icefield retreat in the last interglaciation. Science, 311, 1751-1753.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1751-1753
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Marshall, S.2    Overpeck, J.3    Miller, G.4    Hu, A.5
  • 53
    • 39749185948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern tropical Pacific hydrologic changes during the past 27 000 years from D/H ratios in alkenones
    • doi:10.1029/2007PA001468
    • Pahnke, K., J. P. Sachs, L. Keigwin, A. Timmermann, and S. P. Xie, 2007: Eastern tropical Pacific hydrologic changes during the past 27,000 years from D/H ratios in alkenones. Paleoceanography, 22, PA4214, doi:10.1029/2007PA001468.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Pahnke, K.1    Sachs, J.P.2    Keigwin, L.3    Timmermann, A.4    Xie, S.P.5
  • 54
    • 0034623778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in the hydrologic cycle of the tropical North Atlantic during the last glacial
    • Peterson, L. C., G. H. Haug, K. A. Hughen, and U. Rohl, 2000: Rapid changes in the hydrologic cycle of the tropical North Atlantic during the last glacial. Science, 290, 1947-1951.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1947-1951
    • Peterson, L.C.1    Haug, G.H.2    Hughen, K.A.3    Rohl, U.4
  • 55
    • 0030375843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1996: On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Climate Dyn., 12, 799-811.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 799-811
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 56
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 58
    • 77952876255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic study of the impact of freshwater pulses with respect to different geographical locations
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-0090578-8, in press
    • Roche, D. M., A. P. Wiersma, and H. Renssen, 2009: A systematic study of the impact of freshwater pulses with respect to different geographical locations. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-0090578-8, in press.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn.
    • Roche, D.M.1    Wiersma, A.P.2    Renssen, H.3
  • 59
    • 0010940108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt conservation, free surface and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models
    • Roullet, G., and G. Madec, 2000: Salt conservation, free surface and varying levels: A new formulation for ocean general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 23, 927-942.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 927-942
    • Roullet, G.1    Madec, G.2
  • 60
    • 34948873695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the subpolar Atlantic triggered by freshwater discharge at the continental boundary
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030674
    • Saenko, O. A., A. J. Weaver, D. Y. Robitaille, and G. M. Flato, 2007: Warming of the subpolar Atlantic triggered by freshwater discharge at the continental boundary. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15604, doi:10.1029/2007GL030674.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Saenko, O.A.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Robitaille, D.Y.3    Flato, G.M.4
  • 61
    • 0030729592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Schiller, A., U. Mikolajewicz, and R. Voss, 1997: The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 13, 325-347.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 325-347
    • Schiller, A.1    Mikolajewicz, U.2    Voss, R.3
  • 62
    • 34250673496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different methods to assess model projections of the future evolution of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Schneider, B., M. Latif, and A. Schmittner, 2007: Evaluation of different methods to assess model projections of the future evolution of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. J. Climate, 20, 2121-2132.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2121-2132
    • Schneider, B.1    Latif, M.2    Schmittner, A.3
  • 63
    • 33646357897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bjerknes compensation and the decadal variability of the energy transports in a coupled climate model
    • Shaffrey, L., and R. Sutton, 2006: Bjerknes compensation and the decadal variability of the energy transports in a coupled climate model. J. Climate, 19, 1167-1181.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Shaffrey, L.1    Sutton, R.2
  • 64
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solomon, S., D., Qin, M., Manning, M., Marquis, K., Averyt, M.M.B., Tignor, H.L., Miller, Jr., Z., Chen, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, M. Marquis, K. Averyt, M. M. B. Tignor, H. L. Miller Jr., and Z. Chen, Eds., 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, 996 pp.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 996
  • 65
    • 0032476001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change-The seesaw effect
    • Stocker, T. F., 1998: Climate change-The seesaw effect. Science, 282, 61.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 61
    • Stocker, T.F.1
  • 66
    • 33847015201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Records of the Nd isotope composition of seawater from the Bay of Bengal Implications for the impact of Northern Hemisphere cooling on ITCZ movement
    • Stoll, H. M., D. Vance, and A. Arevalos, 2007: Records of the Nd isotope composition of seawater from the Bay of Bengal: Implications for the impact of Northern Hemisphere cooling on ITCZ movement. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 255, 213-228.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.255 , pp. 213-228
    • Stoll, H.M.1    Vance, D.2    Arevalos, A.3
  • 67
    • 33646449957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes
    • Coauthors
    • Stouffer, R. J., and Coauthors, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. J. Climate, 19, 1365-1387.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1387
    • Stouffer, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 33646825673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL025765
    • Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, and O. Marti, 2006: Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to the melting from northern glaciers in climate change experiments. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07711, doi:10.1029/2006GL025765.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Braconnot, P.2    Marti, O.3
  • 69
    • 34547905071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabiliza-tion experiment with land-ice melting
    • Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, and O. Marti, 2007a: Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a 2xCO2 stabiliza-tion experiment with land-ice melting. Climate Dyn., 29, 521-534.
    • (2007) Climate Dyn. , vol.29 , pp. 521-534
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Braconnot, P.2    Delecluse, P.3    Guilyardi, E.4    Marti, O.5
  • 70
    • 33845394218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: Adjust-ment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM
    • Swingedouw, D., P. Braconnot, P. Delecluse, E. Guilyardi, and O. Marti, 2007b: The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: Adjust-ment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM. Climate Dyn., 28, 291-305.
    • (2007) Climate Dyn. , vol.28 , pp. 291-305
    • Swingedouw, D.1    Braconnot, P.2    Delecluse, P.3    Guilyardi, E.4    Marti, O.5
  • 71
    • 0344553305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data-based meridional overturning streamfunctions for the global ocean
    • Talley, L. D., J. L. Reid, and P. E. Robbins, 2003: Data-based meridional overturning streamfunctions for the global ocean. J. Climate, 16, 3213-3226.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3213-3226
    • Talley, L.D.1    Reid, J.L.2    Robbins, P.E.3
  • 72
    • 34247588601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO
    • Coauthors
    • Timmermann, A., and Coauthors, 2007: The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. J. Climate, 19, 4899-4919.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 4899-4919
    • Timmermann, A.1
  • 73
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • Coauthors
    • Uppala, S., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.1
  • 75
    • 0036315114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climatic impacts of a collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Vellinga, M., and R. A. Wood, 2002: Global climatic impacts of a collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Climatic Change, 54, 251-267.
    • (2002) Climatic Change , vol.54 , pp. 251-267
    • Vellinga, M.1    Wood, R.A.2
  • 76
    • 0036539309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes governing the recovery of a perturbed thermohaline circulation in HadCM3
    • Vellinga, M., R. A. Wood, and J. M. Gregory, 2002: Processes governing the recovery of a perturbed thermohaline circulation in HadCM3. J. Climate, 15, 764-780.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 764-780
    • Vellinga, M.1    Wood, R.A.2    Gregory, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 33846839315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern and glacial overturning circulation in the Atlantic ocean in PMIP coupled model simulations
    • Coauthors
    • Weber, S., and Coauthors, 2007: The modern and glacial overturning circulation in the Atlantic ocean in PMIP coupled model simulations. Climate Past, 3, 51-64.
    • (2007) Climate Past , vol.3 , pp. 51-64
    • Weber, S.1
  • 78
    • 48749099103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global teleconnections in response to a shutdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Wu, L., C. Li, C. Yang, and S.-P. Xie, 2007: Global teleconnections in response to a shutdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. J. Climate, 21, 3002-3019.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3002-3019
    • Wu, L.1    Li, C.2    Yang, C.3    Xie, S.P.4
  • 79
    • 0033055968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability
    • Xie, S. P., 1999: A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 64-70.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 64-70
    • Xie, S.P.1
  • 80
    • 53649098624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of Atlantic climate change of the tropical Pacific via the Central American Isthmus
    • Xie, S. P., Y. Okumura, T. Miyama, and A. Timmermann, 2008: Influences of Atlantic climate change of the tropical Pacific via the Central American Isthmus. J. Climate, 21, 3914-3928.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3914-3928
    • Xie, S.P.1    Okumura, Y.2    Miyama, T.3    Timmermann, A.4
  • 81
    • 24044522278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical climate interaction as revealed in idealized coupled climate model experiments
    • Yang, H. J., and Z. Y. Liu, 2005: Tropical-extratropical climate interaction as revealed in idealized coupled climate model experiments. Climate Dyn., 24, 863-879.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 863-879
    • Yang, H.J.1    Liu, Z.Y.2
  • 82
    • 24644517485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated tropical response to a substantial weakening of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2005: Simulated tropical response to a substantial weakening of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation. J. Climate, 18, 1853-1860.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.