메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 10, 2015, Pages

B Cell Therapies, Approved and Emerging: a Review of Infectious Risk and Prevention During Use

Author keywords

B cell; Belimumab; Immunoglobulin; Infection; Rheumatic diseases; Rituximab

Indexed keywords

BELIMUMAB; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; ENTECAVIR; EPRATUZUMAB; GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; INFLUENZA VACCINE; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; OCRELIZUMAB; PLACEBO; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; RITUXIMAB; TENOFOVIR; TETANUS TOXOID; VARICELLA ZOSTER VACCINE; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84939615941     PISSN: 15233774     EISSN: 15346307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11926-015-0539-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 84887846308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell-targeted therapies in systemic lupus erythematosus and ANCA-associated vasculitis: current progress
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlWlurvL, PID: 23971754
    • Md Yusof MY, Vital EM, Emery P. B-cell-targeted therapies in systemic lupus erythematosus and ANCA-associated vasculitis: current progress. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2013;9(8):761–72.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Clin Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-772
    • Md Yusof, M.Y.1    Vital, E.M.2    Emery, P.3
  • 2
    • 74849131972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnurfP, PID: 20039413
    • Merrill JT, Neuwelt CM, Wallace DJ, Shanahan JC, Latinis KM, Oates JC, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(1):222–33.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-233
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Neuwelt, C.M.2    Wallace, D.J.3    Shanahan, J.C.4    Latinis, K.M.5    Oates, J.C.6
  • 3
    • 84866184129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis: the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmvVygu78%3D, PID: 22231479
    • Rovin BH, Furie R, Latinis K, Looney RJ, Fervenza FC, Sanchez-Guerrero J, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active proliferative lupus nephritis: the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab study. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(4):1215–26.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 1215-1226
    • Rovin, B.H.1    Furie, R.2    Latinis, K.3    Looney, R.J.4    Fervenza, F.C.5    Sanchez-Guerrero, J.6
  • 4
    • 67650606765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review of off-label use in 188 cases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVSqtbrF, PID: 19578100
    • Ramos-Casals M, Soto MJ, Cuadrado MJ, Khamashta MA. Rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review of off-label use in 188 cases. Lupus. 2009;18(9):767–76.
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 767-776
    • Ramos-Casals, M.1    Soto, M.J.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3    Khamashta, M.A.4
  • 5
    • 84857502425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rituximab in 164 patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis: pooled data from European cohorts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjs1agsrY%3D, PID: 22032879
    • Diaz-Lagares C, Croca S, Sangle S, Vital EM, Catapano F, Martinez-Berriotxoa A, et al. Efficacy of rituximab in 164 patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis: pooled data from European cohorts. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;11(5):357–64.
    • (2012) Autoimmun Rev , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-364
    • Diaz-Lagares, C.1    Croca, S.2    Sangle, S.3    Vital, E.M.4    Catapano, F.5    Martinez-Berriotxoa, A.6
  • 6
    • 82455198794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of belimumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B lymphocyte stimulator, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFCqs7nJ, PID: 22127708
    • Furie R, Petri M, Zamani O, Cervera R, Wallace DJ, Tegzova D, et al. A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of belimumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B lymphocyte stimulator, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(12):3918–30.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 3918-3930
    • Furie, R.1    Petri, M.2    Zamani, O.3    Cervera, R.4    Wallace, D.J.5    Tegzova, D.6
  • 7
    • 79952070370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisFaltr0%3D, PID: 21296403
    • Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, Hall S, Levy RA, Jimenez RE, et al. Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011;377(9767):721–31.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9767 , pp. 721-731
    • Navarra, S.V.1    Guzman, R.M.2    Gallacher, A.E.3    Hall, S.4    Levy, R.A.5    Jimenez, R.E.6
  • 8
    • 79959856423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • PID: 21452294
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Kinnman N, Vincent E, Wax S, Bathon J. Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a phase II, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(7):1782–92.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1782-1792
    • van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Kinnman, N.2    Vincent, E.3    Wax, S.4    Bathon, J.5
  • 9
    • 84856795563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atacicept in combination with MMF and corticosteroids in lupus nephritis: results of a prematurely terminated trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XltVyns7c%3D
    • Ginzler EM, Wax S, Rajeswaran A, Copt S, Hillson J, Ramos E, et al. Atacicept in combination with MMF and corticosteroids in lupus nephritis: results of a prematurely terminated trial. Arthritis Res therapy. 2012;14(1):R33.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res therapy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. R33
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Wax, S.2    Rajeswaran, A.3    Copt, S.4    Hillson, J.5    Ramos, E.6
  • 10
    • 84939629008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APRIL-SLE randomised trial, Ann Rheumatic Dis
    • Isenberg D, Gordon C, Licu D, Copt S, Rossi CP, Wofsy D. Efficacy and safety of atacicept for prevention of flares in patients with moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): 52-week data (APRIL-SLE randomised trial). Ann Rheumatic Dis. 2014.
    • (2014) 52-week data
    • Isenberg, D.1    Gordon, C.2    Licu, D.3    Copt, S.4    Rossi, C.P.5    Efficacy, W.D.6
  • 11
    • 33646483031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsFSquro%3D, PID: 16649186
    • Emery P, Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A, Schechtman J, Szczepanski L, Kavanaugh A, et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(5):1390–400.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Emery, P.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.3    Schechtman, J.4    Szczepanski, L.5    Kavanaugh, A.6
  • 12
    • 33746961890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFWksLjI, PID: 16947627
    • Cohen SB, Emery P, Greenwald MW, Dougados M, Furie RA, Genovese MC, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(9):2793–806.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2793-2806
    • Cohen, S.B.1    Emery, P.2    Greenwald, M.W.3    Dougados, M.4    Furie, R.A.5    Genovese, M.C.6
  • 13
    • 78650645377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of joint damage and improved clinical outcomes with rituximab plus methotrexate in early active rheumatoid arthritis: the IMAGE trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtleitrc%3D, PID: 20937671
    • Tak PP, Rigby WF, Rubbert-Roth A, Peterfy CG, van Vollenhoven RF, Stohl W, et al. Inhibition of joint damage and improved clinical outcomes with rituximab plus methotrexate in early active rheumatoid arthritis: the IMAGE trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(1):39–46.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Tak, P.P.1    Rigby, W.F.2    Rubbert-Roth, A.3    Peterfy, C.G.4    van Vollenhoven, R.F.5    Stohl, W.6
  • 14
    • 58349113392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of serious infections during rituximab, abatacept and anakinra treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FhtlOrsg%3D%3D, PID: 18203761
    • Salliot C, Dougados M, Gossec L. Risk of serious infections during rituximab, abatacept and anakinra treatments for rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(1):25–32.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Salliot, C.1    Dougados, M.2    Gossec, L.3
  • 16
    • 84881475884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: 9.5-year follow-up of the global clinical trial programme with a focus on adverse events of interest in RA patients
    • PID: 23136242, This was a pooled observed case analysis of long-term safety data of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab from eight randomised trials and two open-label extension studies. The data showed that the rates of infections and serious infections were similar to placebo group, and remained stable over time as well as with multiple courses of rituximab
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Emery P, Bingham 3rd CO, Keystone EC, Fleischmann RM, Furst DE, et al. Long-term safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: 9.5-year follow-up of the global clinical trial programme with a focus on adverse events of interest in RA patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(9):1496–502. This was a pooled observed case analysis of long-term safety data of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab from eight randomised trials and two open-label extension studies. The data showed that the rates of infections and serious infections were similar to placebo group, and remained stable over time as well as with multiple courses of rituximab.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , Issue.9 , pp. 1496-1502
    • van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Emery, P.2    Bingham, C.O.3    Keystone, E.C.4    Fleischmann, R.M.5    Furst, D.E.6
  • 17
    • 66149093043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the selective costimulation modulator abatacept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving background methotrexate: a 5-year extended phase IIB study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkvFemt7s%3D, PID: 19273451
    • Westhovens R, Kremer JM, Moreland LW, Emery P, Russell AS, Li T, et al. Safety and efficacy of the selective costimulation modulator abatacept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving background methotrexate: a 5-year extended phase IIB study. J Rheumatol. 2009;36(4):736–42.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-742
    • Westhovens, R.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Moreland, L.W.3    Emery, P.4    Russell, A.S.5    Li, T.6
  • 18
    • 79959516247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in a 5-year extension study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MvkvVWhsw%3D%3D, PID: 21418785
    • Klareskog L, Gaubitz M, Rodriguez-Valverde V, Malaise M, Dougados M, Wajdula J, et al. Assessment of long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in a 5-year extension study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2011;29(2):238–47.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-247
    • Klareskog, L.1    Gaubitz, M.2    Rodriguez-Valverde, V.3    Malaise, M.4    Dougados, M.5    Wajdula, J.6
  • 19
    • 79951712039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF therapy is associated with an increased risk of serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis especially in the first 6 months of treatment: updated results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register with special emphasis on risks in the elderly
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFGkur3N, PID: 20675706
    • Galloway JB, Hyrich KL, Mercer LK, Dixon WG, Fu B, Ustianowski AP, et al. Anti-TNF therapy is associated with an increased risk of serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis especially in the first 6 months of treatment: updated results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register with special emphasis on risks in the elderly. Rheumatology. 2011;50(1):124–31.
    • (2011) Rheumatology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-131
    • Galloway, J.B.1    Hyrich, K.L.2    Mercer, L.K.3    Dixon, W.G.4    Fu, B.5    Ustianowski, A.P.6
  • 20
    • 84856388514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1yqsr8%3D, PID: 21905001
    • Rigby W, Tony HP, Oelke K, Combe B, Laster A, von Muhlen CA, et al. Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: results of a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):350–9.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 350-359
    • Rigby, W.1    Tony, H.P.2    Oelke, K.3    Combe, B.4    Laster, A.5    von Muhlen, C.A.6
  • 21
    • 84863012323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to at least one tumor necrosis factor inhibitor: results of a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1yqsr4%3D, PID: 22389919
    • Tak PP, Mease PJ, Genovese MC, Kremer J, Haraoui B, Tanaka Y, et al. Safety and efficacy of ocrelizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to at least one tumor necrosis factor inhibitor: results of a forty-eight-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):360–70.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-370
    • Tak, P.P.1    Mease, P.J.2    Genovese, M.C.3    Kremer, J.4    Haraoui, B.5    Tanaka, Y.6
  • 22
    • 84883257895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: results from a randomized, double-blind, phase III study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlGmtbbK, PID: 23740801
    • Mysler EF, Spindler AJ, Guzman R, Bijl M, Jayne D, Furie RA, et al. Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in active proliferative lupus nephritis: results from a randomized, double-blind, phase III study. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(9):2368–79.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 2368-2379
    • Mysler, E.F.1    Spindler, A.J.2    Guzman, R.3    Bijl, M.4    Jayne, D.5    Furie, R.A.6
  • 23
    • 84896832227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety with ocrelizumab in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the ocrelizumab phase III program
    • PID: 24498318, This meta-analysis of four ocrelizumab phase III trials highlighted the difference in rates of serious infections between the two ocrelizumab (OCR) dosages. Higher ocrelizumab dosage; OCR500 + MTX as opposed to the lower dosage; OCR 200 + MTX was associated with an increased risk of serious infection compared with placebo + MTX
    • Emery P, Rigby W, Tak PP, Dorner T, Olech E, Martin C, et al. Safety with ocrelizumab in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the ocrelizumab phase III program. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e87379. This meta-analysis of four ocrelizumab phase III trials highlighted the difference in rates of serious infections between the two ocrelizumab (OCR) dosages. Higher ocrelizumab dosage; OCR500 + MTX as opposed to the lower dosage; OCR 200 + MTX was associated with an increased risk of serious infection compared with placebo + MTX.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. e87379
    • Emery, P.1    Rigby, W.2    Tak, P.P.3    Dorner, T.4    Olech, E.5    Martin, C.6
  • 24
    • 77956391149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for severe infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab in the autoimmunity and rituximab registry
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1ClurbP, PID: 20506353, This French Registry identified risk factors for severe infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were treated with rituximab included chronic lung and/or cardiac disease, extraarticular involvement, and low IgG levels before therapy
    • Gottenberg JE, Ravaud P, Bardin T, Cacoub P, Cantagrel A, Combe B, et al. Risk factors for severe infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab in the autoimmunity and rituximab registry. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(9):2625–32. This French Registry identified risk factors for severe infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were treated with rituximab included chronic lung and/or cardiac disease, extraarticular involvement, and low IgG levels before therapy.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2625-2632
    • Gottenberg, J.E.1    Ravaud, P.2    Bardin, T.3    Cacoub, P.4    Cantagrel, A.5    Combe, B.6
  • 25
    • 79955806071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXotFyks7o%3D, PID: 21378402, This consensus statement of the use of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis provided recommendations on a wide range of clinical issues included appropriate screening for hepatitis, monitoring for immunoglobulin levels and strategies to minimise infection risk with therapy
    • Buch MH, Smolen JS, Betteridge N, Breedveld FC, Burmester G, Dorner T, et al. Updated consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):909–20. This consensus statement of the use of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis provided recommendations on a wide range of clinical issues included appropriate screening for hepatitis, monitoring for immunoglobulin levels and strategies to minimise infection risk with therapy.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-920
    • Buch, M.H.1    Smolen, J.S.2    Betteridge, N.3    Breedveld, F.C.4    Burmester, G.5    Dorner, T.6
  • 26
    • 84861318148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rituximab on immunoglobulin concentrations and B cell numbers after cyclophosphamide treatment in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnvFGls7w%3D, PID: 22629432
    • Venhoff N, Effelsberg NM, Salzer U, Warnatz K, Peter HH, Lebrecht D, et al. Impact of rituximab on immunoglobulin concentrations and B cell numbers after cyclophosphamide treatment in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitides. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37626.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. e37626
    • Venhoff, N.1    Effelsberg, N.M.2    Salzer, U.3    Warnatz, K.4    Peter, H.H.5    Lebrecht, D.6
  • 27
    • 84903184734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other immune-mediated connective tissue diseases exposed to anti-TNF or rituximab: data from the Spanish registry BIOBADASER 2.0
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXotlSrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 24414744, This Spanish Registry reported that patients with connective tissue diseases other than rheumatoid arthritis had increased risk for serious infection when treated with either TNF-inhibitor or rituximab
    • Cobo-Ibanez T, Descalzo MA, Loza-Santamaria E, Carmona L, Munoz-Fernandez S. Serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other immune-mediated connective tissue diseases exposed to anti-TNF or rituximab: data from the Spanish registry BIOBADASER 2.0. Rheumatol Int. 2014;34(7):953–61. This Spanish Registry reported that patients with connective tissue diseases other than rheumatoid arthritis had increased risk for serious infection when treated with either TNF-inhibitor or rituximab.
    • (2014) Rheumatol Int , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-961
    • Cobo-Ibanez, T.1    Descalzo, M.A.2    Loza-Santamaria, E.3    Carmona, L.4    Munoz-Fernandez, S.5
  • 28
    • 78049494652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of rheumatoid arthritis treatments and the risk of serious infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtFaksr4%3D, PID: 19906833
    • Grijalva CG, Kaltenbach L, Arbogast PG, Mitchel Jr EF, Griffin MR. Initiation of rheumatoid arthritis treatments and the risk of serious infections. Rheumatology. 2010;49(1):82–90.
    • (2010) Rheumatology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-90
    • Grijalva, C.G.1    Kaltenbach, L.2    Arbogast, P.G.3    Mitchel, E.F.4    Griffin, M.R.5
  • 29
    • 2942537697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkvFKntrc%3D, PID: 15201414
    • Edwards JCW, Szczepanski L, Szechinski J, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A, Emery P, Close DR, et al. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(25):2572–81.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.25 , pp. 2572-2581
    • Edwards, J.C.W.1    Szczepanski, L.2    Szechinski, J.3    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.4    Emery, P.5    Close, D.R.6
  • 30
    • 84857238587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug co-therapy with methotrexate and leflunomide in rituximab-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients: results of a 1-year follow-up study from the CERERRA collaboration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlt1Wlsr0%3D, PID: 21972242
    • Chatzidionysiou K, Lie E, Nasonov E, Lukina G, Hetland ML, Tarp U, et al. Effectiveness of disease-modifying antirheumatic drug co-therapy with methotrexate and leflunomide in rituximab-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients: results of a 1-year follow-up study from the CERERRA collaboration. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(3):374–7.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 374-377
    • Chatzidionysiou, K.1    Lie, E.2    Nasonov, E.3    Lukina, G.4    Hetland, M.L.5    Tarp, U.6
  • 31
    • 84922656307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab with and without methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: results from the GISEA register
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlaktbfF
    • Sebastiani M, Anelli MG, Atzeni F, Bazzani C, Farina I, Fedele AL, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab with and without methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients: results from the GISEA register. Joint Bone Spine: Revue Du Rhumatisme. 2014;81(6):508–12.
    • (2014) Joint Bone Spine: Revue Du Rhumatisme , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 508-512
    • Sebastiani, M.1    Anelli, M.G.2    Atzeni, F.3    Bazzani, C.4    Farina, I.5    Fedele, A.L.6
  • 32
    • 81255210741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset neutropenia following rituximab therapy: incidence, clinical features and possible mechanisms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVKht7zF, PID: 22077526
    • Tesfa D, Palmblad J. Late-onset neutropenia following rituximab therapy: incidence, clinical features and possible mechanisms. Expert Rev Hematol. 2011;4(6):619–25.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Hematol , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-625
    • Tesfa, D.1    Palmblad, J.2
  • 33
    • 79961111815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset neutropenia following rituximab therapy in rheumatic diseases: association with B lymphocyte depletion and infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpsFejt7k%3D, PID: 21560117
    • Tesfa D, Ajeganova S, Hagglund H, Sander B, Fadeel B, Hafstrom I, et al. Late-onset neutropenia following rituximab therapy in rheumatic diseases: association with B lymphocyte depletion and infections. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(8):2209–14.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 2209-2214
    • Tesfa, D.1    Ajeganova, S.2    Hagglund, H.3    Sander, B.4    Fadeel, B.5    Hafstrom, I.6
  • 34
    • 84939625697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferreira JC, Yusof MYM, Das S, Vital EM, Emery P. 061. Rituximab-associated neutropaenia: safety of retreatment rituximab therapy
    • Ferreira JC, Yusof MYM, Das S, Vital EM, Emery P. 061. Rituximab-associated neutropaenia: safety of retreatment rituximab therapy. Rheumatology. 2015;54 (suppl 1):i74-i.
    • (2015) Rheumatology. , vol.54
  • 35
    • 84901789226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of opportunistic infections: a meta-analysis
    • Kourbeti IS, Ziakas PD, Mylonakis E. Biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of opportunistic infections: a meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2014;58(12):1649–57.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 1649-1657
    • Kourbeti, I.S.1    Ziakas, P.D.2    Mylonakis, E.3
  • 36
    • 0037373957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumour necrosis factor agents and tuberculosis risk: mechanisms of action and clinical management
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXislKmsLo%3D, PID: 12614731
    • Gardam MA, Keystone EC, Menzies R, Manners S, Skamene E, Long R, et al. Anti-tumour necrosis factor agents and tuberculosis risk: mechanisms of action and clinical management. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003;3(3):148–55.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-155
    • Gardam, M.A.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Menzies, R.3    Manners, S.4    Skamene, E.5    Long, R.6
  • 37
    • 66449083072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF immunotherapy reduces CD8+ T cell-mediated antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsFyrsb0%3D, PID: 19381021
    • Bruns H, Meinken C, Schauenberg P, Harter G, Kern P, Modlin RL, et al. Anti-TNF immunotherapy reduces CD8+ T cell-mediated antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in humans. J Clin Invest. 2009;119(5):1167–77.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 1167-1177
    • Bruns, H.1    Meinken, C.2    Schauenberg, P.3    Harter, G.4    Kern, P.5    Modlin, R.L.6
  • 38
    • 84875624029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rituximab therapy on released interferon-gamma levels in the QuantiFERON assay among RA patients with different status of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXksF2gs70%3D, PID: 23264552
    • Chen YM, Chen HH, Lai KL, Hung WT, Lan JL, Chen DY. The effects of rituximab therapy on released interferon-gamma levels in the QuantiFERON assay among RA patients with different status of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Rheumatology. 2013;52(4):697–704.
    • (2013) Rheumatology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-704
    • Chen, Y.M.1    Chen, H.H.2    Lai, K.L.3    Hung, W.T.4    Lan, J.L.5    Chen, D.Y.6
  • 39
    • 49049114937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in 2 patients receiving rituximab for refractory myositis
    • PID: 18671331
    • Lutt JR, Pisculli ML, Weinblatt ME, Deodhar A, Winthrop KL. Severe nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in 2 patients receiving rituximab for refractory myositis. J Rheumatol. 2008;35(8):1683–5.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1683-1685
    • Lutt, J.R.1    Pisculli, M.L.2    Weinblatt, M.E.3    Deodhar, A.4    Winthrop, K.L.5
  • 40
    • 43949117120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterial and other serious infections in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor and other newly approved biologic therapies: case finding through the Emerging Infections Network
    • Winthrop KL, Yamashita S, Beekmann SE, Polgreen PM, Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections Network. Mycobacterial and other serious infections in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor and other newly approved biologic therapies: case finding through the Emerging Infections Network. Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2008;46(11):1738–40.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis: Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1738-1740
    • Winthrop, K.L.1    Yamashita, S.2    Beekmann, S.E.3    Polgreen, P.M.4
  • 41
    • 84939608833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMA. Assessment report: Benlysta 2012. (Accessed on 15 June 2015)
    • EMA. Assessment report: Benlysta 2012. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002015/human_med_001466.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124 (Accessed on 15 June 2015)
  • 43
    • 84928946211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing biologic treatment: extending perspective from old to newer drugs
    • PID: 25848463, This paper summarised current evidences from scientific literature concerning HBV reactivation under different classes of bDMARDs in RA patients and recommended practical guidelines for screening, vaccination, prophylaxis and treatment of HBV reactivation
    • Nard FD, Todoerti M, Grosso V, Monti S, Breda S, Rossi S, et al. Risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing biologic treatment: extending perspective from old to newer drugs. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(3):344–61. This paper summarised current evidences from scientific literature concerning HBV reactivation under different classes of bDMARDs in RA patients and recommended practical guidelines for screening, vaccination, prophylaxis and treatment of HBV reactivation.
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-361
    • Nard, F.D.1    Todoerti, M.2    Grosso, V.3    Monti, S.4    Breda, S.5    Rossi, S.6
  • 44
    • 84872060358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety of rituximab in patients with rheumatic diseases and chronic or resolved hepatitis B virus infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXislSms74%3D, PID: 22930597
    • Mitroulis I, Hatzara C, Kandili A, Hadziyannis E, Vassilopoulos D. Long-term safety of rituximab in patients with rheumatic diseases and chronic or resolved hepatitis B virus infection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(2):308–10.
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-310
    • Mitroulis, I.1    Hatzara, C.2    Kandili, A.3    Hadziyannis, E.4    Vassilopoulos, D.5
  • 46
    • 70349561257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy: the risk of herpes zoster: another cost of anti-TNF therapy?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnvVOkurs%3D, PID: 19568250
    • Bongartz T, Orenstein R. Therapy: the risk of herpes zoster: another cost of anti-TNF therapy? Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009;5(7):361–3.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 361-363
    • Bongartz, T.1    Orenstein, R.2
  • 47
    • 84893626020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease control and safety of belimumab plus standard therapy over 7 years in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXls12ksbk%3D, PID: 24187095, This was a pooled analysis of safety data from a randomised controlled trial and long term extension study of belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus. The data showed that belimumab administered with standard therapy was generally well-tolerated, and safety profile was maintained over a long period of observation
    • Ginzler EM, Wallace DJ, Merrill JT, Furie RA, Stohl W, Chatham WW, et al. Disease control and safety of belimumab plus standard therapy over 7 years in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(2):300–9. This was a pooled analysis of safety data from a randomised controlled trial and long term extension study of belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus. The data showed that belimumab administered with standard therapy was generally well-tolerated, and safety profile was maintained over a long period of observation.
    • (2014) J Rheumatol , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 300-309
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Wallace, D.J.2    Merrill, J.T.3    Furie, R.A.4    Stohl, W.5    Chatham, W.W.6
  • 48
    • 69749120918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1Gnsb3M, PID: 19714604
    • Wallace DJ, Stohl W, Furie RA, Lisse JR, McKay JD, Merrill JT, et al. A phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(9):1168–78.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Stohl, W.2    Furie, R.A.3    Lisse, J.R.4    McKay, J.D.5    Merrill, J.T.6
  • 49
    • 84865315420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with immunosuppressive therapy in rheumatic diseases: evolving role of biologic therapies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1GrsbjK, PID: 22422012, This paper described cases of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in auto-immune diseases which were associated with immunosuppressive therapies included rituximab. Although the number of cases have gradually accumulated over time, no proven causal association with rituximab has yet been confirmed
    • Molloy ES, Calabrese LH. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with immunosuppressive therapy in rheumatic diseases: evolving role of biologic therapies. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(9):3043–51. This paper described cases of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in auto-immune diseases which were associated with immunosuppressive therapies included rituximab. Although the number of cases have gradually accumulated over time, no proven causal association with rituximab has yet been confirmed.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 3043-3051
    • Molloy, E.S.1    Calabrese, L.H.2
  • 50
    • 67651158993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: a Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptlals7o%3D, PID: 19647202
    • Carson KR, Focosi D, Major EO, Petrini M, Richey EA, West DP, et al. Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: a Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(8):816–24.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 816-824
    • Carson, K.R.1    Focosi, D.2    Major, E.O.3    Petrini, M.4    Richey, E.A.5    West, D.P.6
  • 51
    • 80051791145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with efalizumab use in psoriasis patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVais7nL, PID: 21514689
    • Kothary N, Diak IL, Brinker A, Bezabeh S, Avigan M, Dal PG. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with efalizumab use in psoriasis patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(3):546–51.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-551
    • Kothary, N.1    Diak, I.L.2    Brinker, A.3    Bezabeh, S.4    Avigan, M.5    Dal, P.G.6
  • 52
    • 84900512055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a lupus patient treated with belimumab
    • Fredericks C, Kvam K, Bear J, Crabtree G, Josephson S. A case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a lupus patient treated with belimumab. Lupus. 2014.
    • (2014) Lupus
    • Fredericks, C.1    Kvam, K.2    Bear, J.3    Crabtree, G.4    Josephson, S.5
  • 53
    • 84923868596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with belimumab in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • PID: 25729044
    • Leblanc-Trudeau C, Masetto A, Bocti C. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with belimumab in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42(3):551–2.
    • (2015) J Rheumatol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-552
    • Leblanc-Trudeau, C.1    Masetto, A.2    Bocti, C.3
  • 54
    • 84886308944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Pneumocystis jiroveci prophylaxis be recommended with rituximab treatment in ANCA-associated vasculitis?
    • PID: 23754241
    • Besada E, Nossent JC. Should Pneumocystis jiroveci prophylaxis be recommended with rituximab treatment in ANCA-associated vasculitis? Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(11):1677–81.
    • (2013) Clin Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Besada, E.1    Nossent, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 84869072981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety profile of belimumab plus standard therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVeiu7jJ, PID: 22674457
    • Merrill JT, Ginzler EM, Wallace DJ, McKay JD, Lisse JR, Aranow C, et al. Long-term safety profile of belimumab plus standard therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(10):3364–73.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 3364-3373
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Ginzler, E.M.2    Wallace, D.J.3    McKay, J.D.4    Lisse, J.R.5    Aranow, C.6
  • 56
    • 80053542023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell biomarkers of rituximab responses in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1amtLbI, PID: 21618204
    • Vital EM, Dass S, Buch MH, Henshaw K, Pease CT, Martin MF, et al. B cell biomarkers of rituximab responses in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63(10):3038–47.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 3038-3047
    • Vital, E.M.1    Dass, S.2    Buch, M.H.3    Henshaw, K.4    Pease, C.T.5    Martin, M.F.6
  • 57
    • 84858067317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab decreases the risk of lymphoma in patients with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktFSqtLs%3D, PID: 22223822
    • Gerard L, Michot JM, Burcheri S, Fieschi C, Longuet P, Delcey V, et al. Rituximab decreases the risk of lymphoma in patients with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease. Blood. 2012;119(10):2228–33.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , Issue.10 , pp. 2228-2233
    • Gerard, L.1    Michot, J.M.2    Burcheri, S.3    Fieschi, C.4    Longuet, P.5    Delcey, V.6
  • 58
    • 84893772728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2013 update
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmsFWkurk%3D, PID: 24161836
    • Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, Buch M, Burmester G, Dougados M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2013 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(3):492–509.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 492-509
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Landewe, R.2    Breedveld, F.C.3    Buch, M.4    Burmester, G.5    Dougados, M.6
  • 59
    • 74849103999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab
    • PID: 20039396
    • van Assen S, Holvast A, Benne CA, Posthumus MD, van Leeuwen MA, Voskuyl AE, et al. Humoral responses after influenza vaccination are severely reduced in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with rituximab. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(1):75–81.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • van Assen, S.1    Holvast, A.2    Benne, C.A.3    Posthumus, M.D.4    van Leeuwen, M.A.5    Voskuyl, A.E.6
  • 60
    • 74849096560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization responses in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab: results from a controlled clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGnurnL, PID: 20039397
    • Bingham 3rd CO, Looney RJ, Deodhar A, Halsey N, Greenwald M, Codding C, et al. Immunization responses in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab: results from a controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(1):64–74.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-74
    • Bingham, C.O.1    Looney, R.J.2    Deodhar, A.3    Halsey, N.4    Greenwald, M.5    Codding, C.6
  • 61
    • 79952693877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular immune response to influenza vaccination is preserved in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhslOisb4%3D, PID: 21211590
    • Arad U, Tzadok S, Amir S, Mandelboim M, Mendelson E, Wigler I, et al. The cellular immune response to influenza vaccination is preserved in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with rituximab. Vaccine. 2011;29(8):1643–8.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Arad, U.1    Tzadok, S.2    Amir, S.3    Mandelboim, M.4    Mendelson, E.5    Wigler, I.6
  • 62
    • 79951553465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    • PID: 21131643
    • van Assen S, Agmon-Levin N, Elkayam O, Cervera R, Doran MF, Dougados M, et al. EULAR recommendations for vaccination in adult patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(3):414–22.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-422
    • van Assen, S.1    Agmon-Levin, N.2    Elkayam, O.3    Cervera, R.4    Doran, M.F.5    Dougados, M.6
  • 63
    • 84939644532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of zoster vaccination administration in rheumatic patients on current biologic therapy, Arthritis and Rheumatol
    • Lindsey S, Oufnac B, Walker H, editors. Safety of zoster vaccination administration in rheumatic patients on current biologic therapy 2014: Arthritis and Rheumatol.
    • (2014) editors
    • Lindsey, S.1    Oufnac, B.2    Walker, H.3
  • 64
    • 84874013235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis: review of arthritic complications and therapy for arthritis in the presence of active HBV/HCV
    • PID: 23436024
    • Vassilopoulos D, Calabrese LH. Viral hepatitis: review of arthritic complications and therapy for arthritis in the presence of active HBV/HCV. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013;15(4):319.
    • (2013) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 319
    • Vassilopoulos, D.1    Calabrese, L.H.2
  • 65
    • 51049107683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian-Pacific consensus statement on the management of chronic hepatitis B: a 2008 update
    • PID: 19669255
    • Liaw YF, Leung N, Kao JH, Piratvisuth T, Gane E, Han KH, et al. Asian-Pacific consensus statement on the management of chronic hepatitis B: a 2008 update. Hepatol Int. 2008;2(3):263–83.
    • (2008) Hepatol Int , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-283
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Leung, N.2    Kao, J.H.3    Piratvisuth, T.4    Gane, E.5    Han, K.H.6
  • 67
    • 70349240414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis B: update 2009
    • PID: 19714720
    • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B: update 2009. Hepatology. 2009;50(3):661–2.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-662
    • Lok, A.S.1    McMahon, B.J.2
  • 68
    • 84922786242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab-associated hypogammaglobulinemia: incidence, predictors and outcomes in patients with multi-system autoimmune disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitV2msrnE, PID: 25556904
    • Roberts DM, Jones RB, Smith RM, Alberici F, Kumaratne DS, Burns S, et al. Rituximab-associated hypogammaglobulinemia: incidence, predictors and outcomes in patients with multi-system autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun. 2015;57:60–5.
    • (2015) J Autoimmun , vol.57 , pp. 60-65
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Jones, R.B.2    Smith, R.M.3    Alberici, F.4    Kumaratne, D.S.5    Burns, S.6
  • 69
    • 84922950105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G replacement for the treatment of infective complications of rituximab-associated hypogammaglobulinemia in autoimmune disease: a case series
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitV2mtrjJ, PID: 25586449, This study described the use of intravenous immunoglobulin replacement in autoimmune rheumatic disease patients who developed secondary hypogammaglobulinaemia and serious infections following repeat cycles of rituximab. Although the immunoglobulin replacement course was prolonged in most patients, IgG recovery was also reported
    • Roberts DM, Jones RB, Smith RM, Alberici F, Kumaratne DS, Burns S, et al. Immunoglobulin G replacement for the treatment of infective complications of rituximab-associated hypogammaglobulinemia in autoimmune disease: a case series. J Autoimmun. 2015;57:24–9. This study described the use of intravenous immunoglobulin replacement in autoimmune rheumatic disease patients who developed secondary hypogammaglobulinaemia and serious infections following repeat cycles of rituximab. Although the immunoglobulin replacement course was prolonged in most patients, IgG recovery was also reported.
    • (2015) J Autoimmun , vol.57 , pp. 24-29
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Jones, R.B.2    Smith, R.M.3    Alberici, F.4    Kumaratne, D.S.5    Burns, S.6
  • 70
    • 84908562634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin levels and risk factors for hypogammaglobulinaemia during long-term maintenance therapy with rituximab in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis
    • PID: 24831059
    • Besada E, Koldingsnes W, Nossent JC. Serum immunoglobulin levels and risk factors for hypogammaglobulinaemia during long-term maintenance therapy with rituximab in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Rheumatology. 2014;53(10):1818–24.
    • (2014) Rheumatology , vol.53 , Issue.10 , pp. 1818-1824
    • Besada, E.1    Koldingsnes, W.2    Nossent, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 84942093274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat cycles of rituximab on clinical relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis: identifying B cell biomarkers for relapse to guide retreatment decisions
    • Md Yusof MY, Vital EM, Das S, Dass S, Arumugakani G, Savic S, et al. Repeat cycles of rituximab on clinical relapse in ANCA-associated vasculitis: identifying B cell biomarkers for relapse to guide retreatment decisions. Ann rheumatic Dis. 2015.
    • (2015) Ann rheumatic Dis
    • Md Yusof, M.Y.1    Vital, E.M.2    Das, S.3    Dass, S.4    Arumugakani, G.5    Savic, S.6
  • 72
    • 84939602275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleaning relapse risk from B cell phenotype: decreased CD5+ B cells portend a shorter time to relapse after B cell depletion in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • Bunch DO, Mendoza CE, Aybar LT, Kotzen ES, Colby KR, Hu Y, et al. Gleaning relapse risk from B cell phenotype: decreased CD5+ B cells portend a shorter time to relapse after B cell depletion in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 2015.
    • (2015) Ann Rheumatic Dis
    • Bunch, D.O.1    Mendoza, C.E.2    Aybar, L.T.3    Kotzen, E.S.4    Colby, K.R.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 73
    • 50449086728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVGms77K, PID: 18753647
    • San Miguel JF, Schlag R, Khuageva NK, Dimopoulos MA, Shpilberg O, Kropff M, et al. Bortezomib plus melphalan and prednisone for initial treatment of multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(9):906–17.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.9 , pp. 906-917
    • San Miguel, J.F.1    Schlag, R.2    Khuageva, N.K.3    Dimopoulos, M.A.4    Shpilberg, O.5    Kropff, M.6
  • 74
    • 84934983813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of EULAR recommendations for the reporting of clinical trial extension studies in rheumatology
    • PID: 24827533
    • Buch MH, Silva-Fernandez L, Carmona L, Aletaha D, Christensen R, Combe B, et al. Development of EULAR recommendations for the reporting of clinical trial extension studies in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(6):963–9.
    • (2015) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-969
    • Buch, M.H.1    Silva-Fernandez, L.2    Carmona, L.3    Aletaha, D.4    Christensen, R.5    Combe, B.6
  • 75
    • 84878953627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab biosimilars
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXptFChsbg%3D, PID: 23600760
    • Vital EM, Kay J, Emery P. Rituximab biosimilars. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2013;13(7):1049–62.
    • (2013) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Vital, E.M.1    Kay, J.2    Emery, P.3
  • 76
    • 84880882979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of remission-induction regimens for ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1GmsrrE, PID: 23902481
    • Specks U, Merkel PA, Seo P, Spiera R, Langford CA, Hoffman GS, et al. Efficacy of remission-induction regimens for ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(5):417–27.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-427
    • Specks, U.1    Merkel, P.A.2    Seo, P.3    Spiera, R.4    Langford, C.A.5    Hoffman, G.S.6
  • 77
    • 84935002700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: 2-year results of a randomised trial
    • PID: 25739829
    • Jones RB, Furuta S, Tervaert JW, Hauser T, Luqmani R, Morgan MD, et al. Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide in ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: 2-year results of a randomised trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74(6):1178–82.
    • (2015) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Jones, R.B.1    Furuta, S.2    Tervaert, J.W.3    Hauser, T.4    Luqmani, R.5    Morgan, M.D.6
  • 78
    • 79955825182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: experience from a national registry (GRAID)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmtlKls7w%3D, This German Registry reported that rituximab was well-tolerated across various autoimmune diseases and the rate of serious infection was comparable to the pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials and long-term extension studies. Despite infrequent, most opportunistic infections were recorded in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tony HP, Burmester G, Schulze-Koops H, Grunke M, Henes J, Kotter I, et al. Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: experience from a national registry (GRAID). Arthritis Res Therapy. 2011;13(3):R75. This German Registry reported that rituximab was well-tolerated across various autoimmune diseases and the rate of serious infection was comparable to the pooled analysis of randomised controlled trials and long-term extension studies. Despite infrequent, most opportunistic infections were recorded in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. R75
    • Tony, H.P.1    Burmester, G.2    Schulze-Koops, H.3    Grunke, M.4    Henes, J.5    Kotter, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.