Correction of hypovolemia with crystalloid fluids: Individualizing infusion therapy

Postgraduate Medicine

Volumn 127, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 405-412

  Liamis, George ^a   Filippatos, Theodosios D ^a   Elisaf, Moses S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOANNINA   (Greece)

Author keywords

Acid base disorders; Electrolytes; Hypovolemia; Intravenous fluids; Lactated Ringer s infusate; Normal saline; Potassium; Sodium

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID PLUS GLUCONATE SODIUM PLUS MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE PLUS POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PLUS SODIUM CHLORIDE; HARTMANN SOLUTION; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STEROFUNDIN; CRYSTALLOID; ISOTONIC SOLUTION;

ALGORITHM; CRYSTALLOID; DIARRHEA; HUMAN; HYPERCHLOREMIA; HYPERKALEMIA; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOVOLEMIA; INAPPROPRIATE VASOPRESSIN SECRETION; INFUSION; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY FUNCTION; METABOLIC ACIDOSIS; METABOLIC ALKALOSIS; PH; PLASMA; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; ACIDOSIS;

ACIDOSIS; ALGORITHMS; HUMANS; HYPERKALEMIA; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOVOLEMIA; INFUSIONS, PARENTERAL; ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS;

EID: 84939432100     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1029421     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. Severs D, Hoorn EJ, Rookmaaker MB. A critical appraisal of intravenous fluids: from the physiological basis to clinical evidence. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015;30:178-87.
2. Myburgh JA, Mythen MG. Resuscitation fluids. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1243-51.
3. Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, French J, Myburgh J, Norton R; SAFE Study Investigators. A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2247-56.
4. Caironi P, Tognoni G, Masson S, Fumagalli R, Pesenti A, Romero M, et al. Albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1412-21.
5. Boldt J. Use of albumin: an update. Br J Anaesth 2010;104:276-84.
6. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2010;53:397-417.
7. de Jonge E, Levi M. Effects of different plasma substitutes on blood coagulation: a comparative review. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1261-7.
8. Schortgen F, Lacherade JC, Bruneel F, Cattaneo I, Hemery F, Lemaire F, Brochard L. Effects of hydroxyethylstarch and gelatin on renal function in severe sepsis: a multicentre randomised study. Lancet 2001;357:911-16.
9. Wills BA, Nguyen MD, Ha TL, Dong TMT, Tran TNT, Le TTM, et al. Comparison of three fluid solutions for resuscitation in dengue shock syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005;353:877-89.
10. Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008;358:125-39.
11. Myburgh JA, Finfer S, Bellomo R, Billot L, Cass A, Gattas D, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch or saline for fluid resuscitation in intensive care. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1901-11.
12. Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S, Martin C, Elatrous S, Declère AD, et al. Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. JAMA 2013;310:1809-17.
13. Hartog CS, Natanson C, Sun J, Klein HG, Reinhart K. Concerns over use of hydroxyethyl starch solutions. BMJ 2014;349:g5981.
14. Haase N, Perner A, Hennings LI, Siegemund M, Lauridsen B, Wetterslev M, Wetterslev J. Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.38-0.45 versus crystalloid or albumin in patients with sepsis: systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMJ 2013;346:f839.
15. Raghunathan K, Murray PT, Beattie WS, Lobo DN, Myburgh J, Sladen R, et al. Choice of fluid in acute illness: what should be given? An international consensus. Br J Anaesth 2014;113: 772-83.
16. Hadimioglu N, Saadawy I, Saglam T, Ertug Z, Dinckan A. The effect of different crystalloid solutions on acid-base balance and early kidney function after kidney transplantation. Anesth Analg 2008;107:264-9.
17. Handy JM, Soni N. Physiological effects of hyperchloraemia and acidosis. Br J Anaesth 2008;101:141-50.
18. Chowdhury AH, Cox EF, Francis ST, Lobo DN. A randomized, controlled, double-blind crossover study on the effects of 2-L infusions of 0.9% saline and plasma-lyte(R) 148 on renal blood flow velocity and renal cortical tissue perfusion in healthy volunteers. Ann Surg 2012;256:18-24.
19. Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Hegarty C, Story D, Ho L, Bailey M. Association between a chloride-liberal vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults. JAMA 2012;308:1566-72.
20. Young JB, Utter GH, Schermer CR, Galante JM, Phan HH, Yang Y, Anderson BA, et al. Saline versus Plasma-Lyte A in initial resuscitation of trauma patients: a randomized trial. Ann Surg 2014;259:255-62.
21. Mahler SA, Conrad SA, Wang H, Arnold TC. Resuscitation with balanced electrolyte solution prevents hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Emerg Med 2011;29:670-4.
22. O'Malley CM, Frumento RJ, Hardy MA, Benvenisty AI, Brentjens TE, Mercer JS, Bennett-Guerrero E. A randomized, double-blind comparison of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% NaCl during renal transplantation. Anesth Analg 2005;100:1518-24.
23. Wu BU, Hwang JQ, Gardner TH, Repas K, Delee R, Yu S, et al. Lactated Ringer's solution reduces systemic inflammation compared with saline in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;9:710-17; e1.
24. Chua HR, Venkatesh B, Stachowski E, Schneider AG, Perkins K, Ladanyi S, et al. Plasma-Lyte 148 vs 0.9% saline for fluid resuscitation in diabetic ketoacidosis. J Crit Care 2012;27:138-45.
25. Krajewski ML, Raghunathan K, Paluszkiewicz SM, Schermer CR, Shaw AD. Meta-analysis of high-versus low-chloride content in perioperative and critical care fluid resuscitation. Br J Surg 2015;102:24-36.
26. Shaw AD, Raghunathan K, Peyerl FW, Munson SH, Paluszkiewicz SM, Schermer CR. Association between intravenous chloride load during resuscitation and in-hospital mortality among patients with SIRS. Intensive Care Med 2014;40:1897-905.
27. Raghunathan K, Shaw A, Nathanson B, Stürmer T, Brookhart A, Stefan MS, et al. Association between the choice of IV crystalloid and in-hospital mortality among critically ill adults with sepsis. Crit Care Med 2014;42:1585-91.
28. Lobo DN, Awad S. Should chloride-rich crystalloids remain the mainstay of fluid resuscitation to prevent 'pre-renal' acute kidney injury?: con. Kidney Int 2014;86:1096-105.
29. Bhave G, Neilson EG. Volume depletion versus dehydration: how understanding the difference can guide therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 2011;58:302-9.
30. McGee S, Abernethy WB 3rd, Simel DL. The rational clinical examination. Is this patient hypovolemic? JAMA 1999;281:1022-9.
31. Soifer JT, Kim HT. Approach to metabolic alkalosis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2014;32:453-63.
32. Khanna A, Kurtzman NA. Metabolic alkalosis. J Nephrol 2006;19: S86-96.
33. Kirsch BM, Sunder-Plassmann G, Schwarz C. Metabolic alkalosis in a hemodialysis patient-successful treatment with a proton pump inhibitor. Clin Nephrol 2006;66:391-4.
34. Hixson R, Christmas D. Use of omeprazole in life-threatening metabolic alkalosis. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:1201.
35. Eiro M, Katoh T, Watanabe T. Use of a proton-pump inhibitor for metabolic disturbances associated with anorexia nervosa. N Engl J Med 2002;346:140.
36. Cieza JA, Hinostroza J, Huapaya JA, Leon CP. Sodium chloride 0.9% versus Lactated Ringer in the management of severely dehydrated patients with choleriform diarrhoea. J Infect Dev Ctries 2013;7:528-32.
37. Kraut JA, Madias NE. Lactic acidosis. N Engl J Med 2014;371: 2309-19.
38. Joint British Diabetes Societies. Inpatient Care Group. The Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults. Second Edition. Update September 2013 http://www.diabetes.org.uk/Documents/ About%20Us/What%20we%20say/Management-of-DKA-241013. pdf. Accessed February 8, 2015.
39. Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Dillard-Cannon E. Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2014;7: 255-64.
40. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32: 1335-43.
41. Kraut JA, Kurtz I. Use of base in the treatment of severe acidemic states. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;38:703-27.
42. Liamis G, Milionis H, Elisaf M. A review of drug-induced hyponatremia. Am J Kidney Dis 2008;52:144-53.
43. Liamis G, Filippatos TD, Elisaf MS. Treatment of hyponatremia: the role of lixivaptan. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2014;7:431-41.
44. Filippatos TD, Elisaf MS. Hyponatremia in patients with heart failure. World J Cardiol 2013;5:317-28.
45. Filippatos TD, Milionis HJ, Elisaf MS. Alterations in electrolyte equilibrium in patients with acute leukemia. Eur J Haematol 2005;75:449-60.
46. Liamis G, Kalogirou M, Saugos V, Elisaf M. Therapeutic approach in patients with dysnatraemias. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21:1564-9.
47. Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, Annane D, Ball S, Bichet D, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2014;29:i1-i39.
48. Musch W, Thimpont J, Vandervelde D, Verhaeverbeke I, Berghmans T, Decaux G. Combined fractional excretion of sodium and urea better predicts response to saline in hyponatremia than do usual clinical and biochemical parameters. Am J Med 1995;99:348-55.
49. Liamis G, Mitrogianni Z, Liberopoulos EN, Tsimihodimos V, Elisaf M. Electrolyte disturbances in patients with hyponatremia. Intern Med 2007;46:685-90.
50. Lauriat SM, Berl T. The hyponatremic patient: practical focus on therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:1599-607.
51. Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Korzelius C, Schrier RW, Sterns RH, Thompson CJ. Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations. Am J Med 2013;126:S1-42.
52. Berl T, Rastegar A. A patient with severe hyponatremia and hypokalemia: osmotic demyelination following potassium repletion. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;55:742-8.
53. Byers SR, Lear AS, Van Metre DC. Sodium balance and the dysnatremias. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2014;30:333-50.
54. Pfennig CL, Slovis CM. Sodium disorders in the emergency department: a review of hyponatremia and hypernatremia. Emerg Med Pract 2012;14:1-26.
55. Hoorn EJ, Betjes MG, Weigel J, Zietse R. Hypernatraemia in critically ill patients: too little water and too much salt. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:1562-8.
56. Liamis G, Tsimihodimos V, Doumas M, Spyrou A, Bairaktari E, Elisaf M. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of hypernatraemia in an internal medicine clinic. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:136-43.
57. Villamil MF, Deland EC, Henney RP, Maloney JV Jr. Anion effects on cation movements during correction of potassium depletion. Am J Physiol 1975;229:161-6.
58. Kim GH, Han JS. Therapeutic approach to hypokalemia. Nephron 2002;92:28-32.
59. Liamis G, Liberopoulos E, Alexandridis G, Elisaf M. Hypomagnesemia in a department of internal medicine. Magnes Res 2012;25:149-58.
60. Hollander-Rodriguez JC, Calvert JF Jr. Hyperkalemia. Am Fam Physician 2006;73:283-90.
61. Van Zyl DG, Rheeder P, Delport E. Fluid management in diabeticacidosis-Ringer's lactate versus normal saline: a randomized controlled trial. QJM 2012;105:337-43.
62. Cho YS, Lim H, Kim SH. Comparison of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% saline in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis induced by doxylamine intoxication. Emerg Med J 2007;24:276-80.
63. Haddad SH, Arabi YM. Critical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2012;20:12.
64. Murthy JM. Management of intracranial pressure in tuberculous meningitis. Neurocrit Care 2005;2:306-12.
65. Smorenberg A, Ince C, Groeneveld AJ. Dose and type of crystalloid fluid therapy in adult hospitalized patients. Perioper Med (Lond) 2013;2:17.