메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 2589-2602

Envelope Tracking of an RF High Power Amplifier With an 8-Level Digitally Controlled GaN-on-Si Supply Modulator

Author keywords

Envelope amplifier; envelope tracking (ET); GaN technology; multilevel converters; power digital to analog converter (power DAC); supply modulator

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; EFFICIENCY; GALLIUM NITRIDE; LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE); POWER AMPLIFIERS; POWER CONVERTERS; RADIO FREQUENCY AMPLIFIERS; TRANSMITTERS;

EID: 84939228792     PISSN: 00189480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2447552     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 77957797167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband high efficiency digitally-assisted envelope amplifier with dual switching stages for radio base-station envelope tracking power amplifiers
    • C. Hsia, D. F. Kimball, S. Lanfranco, and P. M. Asbeck, "Wideband high efficiency digitally-assisted envelope amplifier with dual switching stages for radio base-station envelope tracking power amplifiers," in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 2010, pp. 672-675.
    • IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 2010 , pp. 672-675
    • Hsia, C.1    Kimball, D.F.2    Lanfranco, S.3    Asbeck, P.M.4
  • 4
    • 84859760169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear assisted DC/DC converter for envelope tracking and envelope elimination and restoration applications
    • Jul.
    • P. F. Miaja, M. Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, and J. Sebastian, "A linear assisted DC/DC converter for envelope tracking and envelope elimination and restoration applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3302-3309, Jul. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 3302-3309
    • Miaja, P.F.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Rodriguez, A.3    Sebastian, J.4
  • 5
    • 33847698909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency envelope tracking LDMOS power amplifier for W-CDMA
    • P. Draxler et al., "High efficiency envelope tracking LDMOS power amplifier for W-CDMA," in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 2006, pp. 1534-1537.
    • IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 2006 , pp. 1534-1537
    • Draxler, P.1
  • 6
    • 81455154381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digitally assisted dual-switch high-efficiency envelope amplifier for envelope-tracking base-station power amplifiers
    • Dec.
    • C. Hsia et al., "Digitally assisted dual-switch high-efficiency envelope amplifier for envelope-tracking base-station power amplifiers," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 2943-2952, Dec. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 2943-2952
    • Hsia, C.1
  • 7
    • 84887996279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope amplifier with multiple-linear regulator for envelope tracking power amplifier
    • Nov.
    • J. H. Kim, H. S. Son, W. Y. Kim, and C. S. Park, "Envelope amplifier with multiple-linear regulator for envelope tracking power amplifier," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 61, no. 11, pp. 3951-3960, Nov. 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 3951-3960
    • Kim, J.H.1    Son, H.S.2    Kim, W.Y.3    Park, C.S.4
  • 9
    • 79958804953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A MASH-controlled multilevel power converter for high-efficiency RF transmitters
    • Apr.
    • H. Huang, J. Bao, and L. Zhang, "A MASH-controlled multilevel power converter for high-efficiency RF transmitters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1205-1214, Apr. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Huang, H.1    Bao, J.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 10
    • 0036500622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave
    • Mar.
    • F. H. Raab et al., "Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 814-826, Mar. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 814-826
    • Raab, F.H.1
  • 12
    • 33750844183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency envelope-tracking W-CDMA base-station amplifier using GaN HFETs
    • Nov.
    • D. F. Kimball et al., "High-efficiency envelope-tracking W-CDMA base-station amplifier using GaN HFETs," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 3848-3856, Nov. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 3848-3856
    • Kimball, D.F.1
  • 15
    • 70350602574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency WCDMA envelope tracking base-station amplifier implemented with GaAs HVHBTs
    • Oct.
    • J. Jeong et al., "High-efficiency WCDMA envelope tracking base-station amplifier implemented with GaAs HVHBTs," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2629-2639, Oct. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 2629-2639
    • Jeong, J.1
  • 16
    • 84865687336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-level cell topology for a multilevel power supply to achieve high efficiency envelope amplifier
    • Sep.
    • D. Diaz et al., "Three-level cell topology for a multilevel power supply to achieve high efficiency envelope amplifier," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 2147-2160, Sep. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 2147-2160
    • Diaz, D.1
  • 17
    • 77249145903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiple-input digitally controlled buck converter for envelope tracking applications in radiofrequency power amplifiers
    • Feb.
    • M. Rodriguez, P. Fernandez-Miaja, A. Rodriguez, and J. Sebastian, "A multiple-input digitally controlled buck converter for envelope tracking applications in radiofrequency power amplifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 369-381, Feb. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-381
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Fernandez-Miaja, P.2    Rodriguez, A.3    Sebastian, J.4
  • 19
    • 84877762317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed-forward scheme considering bandwidth limitation of operational amplifiers for envelope tracking power supply using series-connected composite configuration
    • Sep.
    • H. Xi, Q. Jin, and X. Ruan, "Feed-forward scheme considering bandwidth limitation of operational amplifiers for envelope tracking power supply using series-connected composite configuration," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 3915-3926, Sep. 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 3915-3926
    • Xi, H.1    Jin, Q.2    Ruan, X.3
  • 20
    • 78651419173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of wideband high-efficiency envelope tracking power amplifier for base station
    • Dürnten, Switzerland: Tras Tech Publications
    • M. Kaneta et al., "Architecture of wideband high-efficiency envelope tracking power amplifier for base station," in Key Engineering Materials. Dürnten, Switzerland: Tras Tech Publications, 2011, vol. 459, pp. 241-251.
    • (2011) Key Engineering Materials , vol.459 , pp. 241-251
    • Kaneta, M.1
  • 21
    • 79960436483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new power management IC architecture for envelope tracking power amplifier
    • Jul.
    • J. Choi, D. Kim, D. Kang, and B. Kim, "A new power management IC architecture for envelope tracking power amplifier," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1796-1802, Jul. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Choi, J.1    Kim, D.2    Kang, D.3    Kim, B.4
  • 22
    • 84872914916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope-tracking two-stage power amplifier with dual-mode supply modulator for LTE applications
    • Jan.
    • J. Kim, D. Kim, Y. Cho, D. Kang, B. Park, and B. Kim, "Envelope-tracking two-stage power amplifier with dual-mode supply modulator for LTE applications," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 543-552, Jan. 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 543-552
    • Kim, J.1    Kim, D.2    Cho, Y.3    Kang, D.4    Park, B.5    Kim, B.6
  • 23
    • 77957997340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimode/multiband power amplifier with a boosted supply modulator
    • Oct.
    • D. Kang, D. Kim, J. Choi, J. Kim, Y. Cho, and B. Kim, "A multimode/multiband power amplifier with a boosted supply modulator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 2598-2608, Oct. 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 2598-2608
    • Kang, D.1    Kim, D.2    Choi, J.3    Kim, J.4    Cho, Y.5    Kim, B.6
  • 24
    • 84860471619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined series-parallel hybrid envelope amplifier for envelope tracking mobile terminal RF power amplifier applications
    • May
    • M. Hassan, L. E. Larson, V. W. Leung, and P. M. Asbeck, "A combined series-parallel hybrid envelope amplifier for envelope tracking mobile terminal RF power amplifier applications," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1185-1198, May 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1198
    • Hassan, M.1    Larson, L.E.2    Leung, V.W.3    Asbeck, P.M.4
  • 25
    • 84871135239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SiGe envelope-tracking power amplifier with an integrated CMOS envelope modulator for mobile WiMAX/3 GPP LTE transmitters
    • Oct.
    • Y. Li, J. Lopez, W. Po-Hsing, H. Weibo, W. Ruili, and D. Y. C. Lie, "A SiGe envelope-tracking power amplifier with an integrated CMOS envelope modulator for mobile WiMAX/3 GPP LTE transmitters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 2525-2536, Oct. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 2525-2536
    • Li, Y.1    Lopez, J.2    Po-Hsing, W.3    Weibo, H.4    Ruili, W.5    Lie, D.Y.C.6
  • 26
    • 84855642795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design flow for high switching frequency and large-bandwidth analog DC/DC step-down converters for a polar transmitter
    • Feb.
    • M. Bathily, B. Allard, F. Hasbani, V. Pinon, and J. Verdier, "Design flow for high switching frequency and large-bandwidth analog DC/DC step-down converters for a polar transmitter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 838-847, Feb. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 838-847
    • Bathily, M.1    Allard, B.2    Hasbani, F.3    Pinon, V.4    Verdier, J.5
  • 30
    • 34548721862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency optimization in linear-assisted switching power converters for envelope tracking in RF power amplifiers
    • V. Yousefzadeh, E. Alarcon, D. Maksimovic, and D., "Efficiency optimization in linear-assisted switching power converters for envelope tracking in RF power amplifiers," in IEEE Circuits Syst. Int. Symp., 2005, vol. 2, pp. 1302-1305.
    • IEEE Circuits Syst. Int. Symp., 2005 , vol.2 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Yousefzadeh, V.1    Alarcon, E.2    Maksimovic, D.3
  • 32
    • 0036686037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel inverters: A survey of topologies, controls, and applications
    • Aug.
    • J. Rodriguez, J.-S. Lai, and F. Z. Peng, "Multilevel inverters: A survey of topologies, controls, and applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724-738, Aug. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-738
    • Rodriguez, J.1    Lai, J.-S.2    Peng, F.Z.3
  • 33
    • 36348997484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power machine drive, using nonredundant 27-level inverters and active front end rectifiers
    • Nov.
    • J. Dixon, A. A. Breton, F. E. Rios, J. Rodriguez, J. Pontt, and M. A. Perez, "High-power machine drive, using nonredundant 27-level inverters and active front end rectifiers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2527-2533, Nov. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 2527-2533
    • Dixon, J.1    Breton, A.A.2    Rios, F.E.3    Rodriguez, J.4    Pontt, J.5    Perez, M.A.6
  • 34
    • 84939217872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA Online Available
    • "eGaN FET electrical characteristics," EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://epc-co.com/
    • (2013) eGaN FET Electrical Characteristics
  • 37
    • 84939232224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, EPC2014 Data Sheet Online Available
    • "Enhancement mode power transistor," EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, EPC2014 Data Sheet, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://epcco.com
    • (2013) Enhancement Mode Power Transistor
  • 38
    • 63049134501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different winding techniques on the stray capacitances of high frequency transformers used in flyback converters
    • S. E. Saravi, A. Tahani, F. Zare, and R. A. Kordkheili, "The effect of different winding techniques on the stray capacitances of high frequency transformers used in flyback converters," in IEEE 2nd Int. Power Energy Conf., 2008, pp. 1475-1478.
    • IEEE 2nd Int. Power Energy Conf. 2008 , pp. 1475-1478
    • Saravi, S.E.1    Tahani, A.2    Zare, F.3    Kordkheili, R.A.4
  • 41
    • 84939232231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA Online Available
    • "eGaN® FET drivers and layout considerations," EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://epc-co.com
    • (2012) eGaN® FET Drivers and Layout Considerations
  • 43
    • 84939231278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA Online Available
    • "DE1 development board," Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.altera.com
    • (2012) DE1 Development Board
  • 44
    • 84939248386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, EPC App. Note AN011 Online Available
    • "Thermal performance of EPC eGaN® FETs," EPC Corporation, El Segundo, CA, USA, EPC App. Note AN011, 2011, pp. 1-4 [Online]. Available: http://epc-co.com
    • (2011) Thermal Performance of EPC eGaN® FETs , pp. 1-4
  • 45
    • 84927680652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallium nitride transistor packaging advances and thermal modeling
    • Sep. Online Available
    • J. Strydom, M. de Rooij, and A. Lidow, "Gallium nitride transistor packaging advances and thermal modeling," EDN China pp. 1-13, Sep. 2012 [Online]. Available: www.epc-co.com
    • (2012) EDN China , pp. 1-13
    • Strydom, J.1    De Rooij, M.2    Lidow, A.3
  • 48
    • 73049107156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband envelope tracking power amplifiers with reduced bandwidth power supply waveforms and adaptive digital predistortion techniques
    • Dec.
    • J. Jeong, D. F. Kimball, M. Kwak, C. Hsia, P. Draxler, and P. M. Asbeck, "Wideband envelope tracking power amplifiers with reduced bandwidth power supply waveforms and adaptive digital predistortion techniques," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 3307-3314, Dec. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 3307-3314
    • Jeong, J.1    Kimball, D.F.2    Kwak, M.3    Hsia, C.4    Draxler, P.5    Asbeck, P.M.6
  • 49
    • 47649100836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-loop digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers using dynamic deviation reduction-based volterra series
    • Jul.
    • A. Zhu, P. J. Draxler, J. J. Yan, J. Brazil, D. F. Kimball, and P. M. Asbeck, "Open-loop digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers using dynamic deviation reduction-based volterra series," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 1524-1534, Jul. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.56 , Issue.7 , pp. 1524-1534
    • Zhu, A.1    Draxler, P.J.2    Yan, J.J.3    Brazil, J.4    Kimball, D.F.5    Asbeck, P.M.6
  • 51
    • 79960425064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization for envelope shaped operation of envelope tracking power amplifier
    • Jul.
    • D. Kim, D. Kang, J. Choi, J. Kim, Y. Cho, and B. Kim, "Optimization for envelope shaped operation of envelope tracking power amplifier," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1787-1795, Jul. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1787-1795
    • Kim, D.1    Kang, D.2    Choi, J.3    Kim, J.4    Cho, Y.5    Kim, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.