메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue AUG, 2014, Pages

An examination of the causes and solutions to eyewitness error

Author keywords

Causes; Error; Eyewitness; Legal safeguards; Solutions

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPETENCE; CRIMINAL JUSTICE; EXAMINATION; EXPERT WITNESS; EYEWITNESS ERROR; HUMAN; JUDGE; JUROR; LAWYER; MEMORY; NONMEDICAL OCCUPATIONS; POLICE; PSYCHOLOGIST; WITNESS;

EID: 84938530847     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16640640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 76949093527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating eyewitness testimony in adults and children.
    • Weiner IB, Hess AK, editors Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc
    • Castelli P, Goodman GS, Edelstein RS, Mitchell EB, Alonso PMP, Lyons KE, et al. Evaluating eyewitness testimony in adults and children. In: Weiner IB, Hess AK, editors Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc (2006). p. 243-304. Available from: http://ezproxy.library.und.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login. aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-12932-01 l&site=ehost-live&scope= site
    • (2006) , pp. 243-304
    • Castelli, P.1    Goodman, G.S.2    Edelstein, R.S.3    Mitchell, E.B.4    Alonso, P.M.P.5    Lyons, K.E.6
  • 2
    • 0019270564 scopus 로고
    • Warning: even memory for faces may be contagious
    • doi:10.1007/BF01040624
    • Loftus EF, Greene E. Warning: even memory for faces may be contagious. Law Hum Behav (1980) 4(4):323-34. doi:10.1007/BF01040624
    • (1980) Law Hum Behav , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Loftus, E.F.1    Greene, E.2
  • 3
    • 11144337315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispatch from the uncivil memory wars
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04) 17626-5
    • Loftus EF. Dispatch from the uncivil memory wars. Lancet (2004) 364:20-21. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04) 17626-5
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 20-21
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 4
    • 0036615789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testimonial inconsistencies and eyewitness confidence on mock-juror judgments
    • doi:10.1023/A:1015380522722
    • Brewer N, Burke A. Effects of testimonial inconsistencies and eyewitness confidence on mock-juror judgments. Law Hum Behav (2002) 26(3):353-64. doi:10.1023/A:1015380522722
    • (2002) Law Hum Behav , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-364
    • Brewer, N.1    Burke, A.2
  • 5
    • 0000261078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in eyewitness confidence resulting from postevent questioning
    • doi:10.1037/1076-898X.2.2.126
    • Shaw JS III. Increases in eyewitness confidence resulting from postevent questioning. JExp PsycholAppl (1996) 2(2):126-46. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.2.2.126
    • (1996) JExp PsycholAppl , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-146
    • Shaw III, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0032345622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Good, you identified the suspect': feedback to eyewitnesses distorts their reports of the witnessing experience.
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.3.360
    • Wells GL, Bradfield AL. 'Good, you identified the suspect': feedback to eyewitnesses distorts their reports of the witnessing experience. J Appl Psychol (1998) 83(3):360-76.doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.3.360
    • (1998) J Appl Psychol , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-376
    • Wells, G.L.1    Bradfield, A.L.2
  • 7
    • 77952576398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Innocence Project.
    • EyewitnessMisidentification.
    • The Innocence Project. EyewitnessMisidentification. (2014). Available from:http://www.innocenceproject.org/understand/Eyewitness-Misidentification.php
    • (2014)
  • 8
    • 84876172397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exonerations in the United States, 1989-2012: Report by the National Registry of Exoneration
    • Gross SR, Shaffer M. Exonerations in the United States, 1989-2012: Report by the National Registry of Exoneration (2012). Available from: http://www.law. umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/exonerations_us_1989_2012_full_ report.pdf
    • (2012)
    • Gross, S.R.1    Shaffer, M.2
  • 9
    • 84921535792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: identification procedures and conviction of the innocent.
    • Cutler BL, editor. Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association doi:10.1037/14094-001
    • Smith AM, Cutler BL. Introduction: identification procedures and conviction of the innocent. In: Cutler BL, editor. Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (2013). p. 3-21. doi:10.1037/14094-001
    • (2013) , pp. 3-21
    • Smith, A.M.1    Cutler, B.L.2
  • 10
    • 84940337932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief for Amicus Curiae. American Psychological Association.
    • Perry v. New Hampshire.
    • Perry v. New Hampshire. (2012). Brief for Amicus Curiae. American Psychological Association. Available from: http://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/new-hampshire.pdf
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 32344436821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness memory is still not common sense: comparing jurors, judges and law enforcement to eyewitness experts.
    • doi:10.1002/acp. 1171
    • BentonTR, Ross DF, Bradshaw E, Thomas WN, BradshawGS. Eyewitness memory is still not common sense: comparing jurors, judges and law enforcement to eyewitness experts. Appl Cogn Psychol (2006) 20(l):l 15-29. doi:10.1002/acp. 1171
    • (2006) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-129
    • Benton, T.R.1    Ross, D.F.2    Bradshaw, E.3    Thomas, W.N.4    Bradshaw, G.S.5
  • 12
    • 0019931445 scopus 로고
    • Do jurors share a common understanding concerning eyewitness behavior?
    • doi:10.1007/BF01049310
    • Deffenbacher KA, Loftus EF. Do jurors share a common understanding concerning eyewitness behavior? Law Hum Behav (1982) 6(1):15-30. doi:10.1007/BF01049310
    • (1982) Law Hum Behav , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-30
    • Deffenbacher, K.A.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 13
    • 79955623430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After 30 years, what do we know about what jurors know? A meta-analytic review of lay knowledge regarding eyewitness factors
    • doi:10.1007/sl0979-010-9232-6
    • Desmarais SL, Read JD. After 30 years, what do we know about what jurors know? A meta-analytic review of lay knowledge regarding eyewitness factors. Law Hum Behav (2011) 35(3):200-10. doi:10.1007/sl0979-010-9232-6
    • (2011) Law Hum Behav , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-210
    • Desmarais, S.L.1    Read, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 84885472602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert testimony on eyewitness evidence: in search of common sense
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.2082
    • Houston KA, Hope L, Memon A, Read JD. Expert testimony on eyewitness evidence: in search of common sense. Behav Sci Law (2013) 31(5):637-51. doi:10.1002/bsl.2082
    • (2013) Behav Sci Law , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 637-651
    • Houston, K.A.1    Hope, L.2    Memon, A.3    Read, J.D.4
  • 15
    • 77950164099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about factors affecting the reliability of eyewitness testimony: a comparison of judges, jurors and the general public.
    • doi:10.1002/acp.l550
    • Magnussen S, Melinder A, Stridbeck U, Raja AQ. Beliefs about factors affecting the reliability of eyewitness testimony: a comparison of judges, jurors and the general public. Appl Cogn Psychol (2010) 24(l):122-33. doi:10.1002/acp.l550
    • (2010) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-133
    • Magnussen, S.1    Melinder, A.2    Stridbeck, U.3    Raja, A.Q.4
  • 16
    • 84981960110 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of eyewitness memory
    • doi:10.1080/00050068908259576
    • McConkey KM, Roche SM. Knowledge of eyewitness memory. Aust Psychol (1989) 24(3):377-84. doi:10.1080/00050068908259576
    • (1989) Aust Psychol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • McConkey, K.M.1    Roche, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 84984123532 scopus 로고
    • Lay knowledge of eyewitness behaviour: a British survey.
    • doi:10.1002/acp.2350010207
    • Noon E, Hollin CR. Lay knowledge of eyewitness behaviour: a British survey. Appl Cogn Psychol (1987) l(2):143-53. doi:10.1002/acp.2350010207
    • (1987) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-153
    • Noon, E.1    Hollin, C.R.2
  • 18
    • 84940345248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Ken? Testing Jurors' Understanding of Eyewitness Reliability Evidence.
    • Schmechel RS, O'Toole TP, Easterly C, Loftus EF. Beyond the Ken? Testing Jurors' Understanding of Eyewitness Reliability Evidence. (2006). Available from: http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents8rtype= retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId=LT&dodd=A145541453&source= gale&srcprod=LT&userGroupName=undl_law&version=1.0
    • (2006)
    • Schmechel, R.S.1    O'Toole, T.P.2    Easterly, C.3    Loftus, E.F.4
  • 19
    • 85028058954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief of eyewitness identification evidence.
    • Lindsay RCL, Ross DF, Read JD, Toglia MP, editors. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
    • Boyce M, Beaudry J, Lindsay RCL. Belief of eyewitness identification evidence. In: Lindsay RCL, Ross DF, Read JD, Toglia MP, editors. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers (2007). p.501-25. Available from: http://ezproxy.library.und.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-04817-019&site=ehost-live&scope=site
    • (2007) , pp. 501-525
    • Boyce, M.1    Beaudry, J.2    Lindsay, R.C.L.3
  • 20
    • 0032647123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lay perspective on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
    • doi: 10.1111/j.l559-1816. 1999.tb01374.x
    • Shaw J, Garcia LA, McClure KA. A lay perspective on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. JApplSocPsychol (1999) 29(1):52-71. doi: 10.1111/j.l559-1816. 1999.tb01374.x
    • (1999) J ApplSocPsychol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-71
    • Shaw, J.1    Garcia, L.A.2    McClure, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 84875634648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A teaching aid for improving jurors' assessments of eyewitness accuracy
    • doi:10.1002/acp.2895
    • Pawlenko NB, Safer MA, Wise RA, Holfeld B. A teaching aid for improving jurors' assessments of eyewitness accuracy. Appl Cogn Psychol (2013) 27(2):190-7. doi:10.1002/acp.2895
    • (2013) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-197
    • Pawlenko, N.B.1    Safer, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3    Holfeld, B.4
  • 22
    • 84925738489 scopus 로고
    • Applied eyewitness-testimony research: system variables and estimator variables
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514. 36.12.1546
    • Wells GL. Applied eyewitness-testimony research: system variables and estimator variables. J PersSocPsychol (1978) 36(12):1546-57. doi:10.1037/0022-3514. 36.12.1546
    • (1978) J PersSocPsychol , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Wells, G.L.1
  • 23
    • 0025323949 scopus 로고
    • Juror sensitivity to eyewitness identification evidence
    • doi:10.1007/BF01062972
    • Cutler BL, Penrod SD, Dexter HR. Juror sensitivity to eyewitness identification evidence. Law Hum Behav (1990) 14(2):185-91. doi:10.1007/BF01062972
    • (1990) Law Hum Behav , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-191
    • Cutler, B.L.1    Penrod, S.D.2    Dexter, H.R.3
  • 24
    • 0024438122 scopus 로고
    • Mock-juror belief of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses: a replication and extension
    • doi:10.1007/BF01067033
    • Lindsay RCL, Wells GL, O'Connor FJ. Mock-juror belief of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses: a replication and extension. Law Hum Behav (1989) 13(3):333-9. doi:10.1007/BF01067033
    • (1989) Law Hum Behav , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-339
    • Lindsay, R.C.L.1    Wells, G.L.2    O'Connor, F.J.3
  • 25
    • 0024822274 scopus 로고
    • The external validity of eyewitness identification research: generalizing across subject populations
    • doi:10.1007/BF01056410
    • O'Rourke TE, Penrod SD, Cutler BL, Stuve TE. The external validity of eyewitness identification research: generalizing across subject populations. Law Hum Behav (1989) 13(4):385-95. doi:10.1007/BF01056410
    • (1989) Law Hum Behav , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-395
    • O'Rourke, T.E.1    Penrod, S.D.2    Cutler, B.L.3    Stuve, T.E.4
  • 26
    • 0018509885 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, confidence, and juror perceptions in eyewitness identification
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.64.4.440
    • Wells GL, Lindsay RC, Ferguson TJ. Accuracy, confidence, and juror perceptions in eyewitness identification. J Appl Psychol (1979) 64(4):440-8. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.64.4.440
    • (1979) J Appl Psychol , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-448
    • Wells, G.L.1    Lindsay, R.C.2    Ferguson, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 7744233824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What US judges know and believe about eyewitness testimony
    • doi:10.1002/acp.993
    • Wise RA, Safer MA. What US judges know and believe about eyewitness testimony. Appl Cogn Psychol (2004) 18(4):427-43. doi:10.1002/acp.993
    • (2004) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-443
    • Wise, R.A.1    Safer, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 85047684452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the 'general acceptance' of eyewitness testimony research: a new survey of the experts
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.5.405
    • Kassin SM, Tubb VA, Hosch HM, Memon A. On the 'general acceptance' of eyewitness testimony research: a new survey of the experts. Am Psychol (2001) 56(5):405-16. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.5.405
    • (2001) Am Psychol , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-416
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Tubb, V.A.2    Hosch, H.M.3    Memon, A.4
  • 29
    • 47749122946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What judges know about eyewitness testimony: a comparison of Norwegian and US judges
    • doi:10.1080/10683160701580099
    • Magnussen S, Wise RA, Raja AQ, Safer MA, Pawlenko N, Stridbeck U. What judges know about eyewitness testimony: a comparison of Norwegian and US judges. Psychol Crime Law (2008) 14(3):177-88. doi:10.1080/10683160701580099
    • (2008) Psychol Crime Law , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • Magnussen, S.1    Wise, R.A.2    Raja, A.Q.3    Safer, M.A.4    Pawlenko, N.5    Stridbeck, U.6
  • 30
    • 27444432087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness testimony: tracing the beliefs of Swedish legal professionals
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.670
    • Granhag PA, Stromwall LA, Hartwig M. Eyewitness testimony: tracing the beliefs of Swedish legal professionals. Behav Sci Law (2005) 23(5):709-27. doi:10.1002/bsl.670
    • (2005) Behav Sci Law , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 709-727
    • Granhag, P.A.1    Stromwall, L.A.2    Hartwig, M.3
  • 31
    • 77956540806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Chinese judges' and US judges' knowledge and beliefs about eyewitness testimony
    • doi:10.1080/10683160903153893
    • Wise RA, Gong X, Safer MA, Lee Y. A comparison of Chinese judges' and US judges' knowledge and beliefs about eyewitness testimony. Psychol Crime Law (2010) 16(8):695-713. doi:10.1080/10683160903153893
    • (2010) Psychol Crime Law , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-713
    • Wise, R.A.1    Gong, X.2    Safer, M.A.3    Lee, Y.4
  • 32
    • 0031114490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is the motionto- suppress safeguard? judges' perceptions of the suggestiveness and fairness of biased lineup procedures
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.211
    • Stinson V, Devenport JL, Cutler BL, Kravitz DA. How effective is the motionto- suppress safeguard? judges' perceptions of the suggestiveness and fairness of biased lineup procedures. J Appl Psychol (1997) 82(2):211-20. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.211
    • (1997) J Appl Psychol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-220
    • Stinson, V.1    Devenport, J.L.2    Cutler, B.L.3    Kravitz, D.A.4
  • 33
    • 0025667865 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the role of the eyewitness expert
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.2370080411
    • Lindsay RC, MacDonaldP, McGarryS. Perspectives on the role of the eyewitness expert. Behav Sci Law (1990) 8(4):457-64. doi:10.1002/bsl.2370080411
    • (1990) Behav Sci Law , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-464
    • Lindsay, R.C.1    MacDonald, P.2    McGarry, S.3
  • 34
    • 0009376421 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence versus common sense: juror and lawyer knowledge of eyewitness accuracy.
    • Rahaim GL, Brodsky SL. Empirical evidence versus common sense: juror and lawyer knowledge of eyewitness accuracy. Law Psychol Rev (1982) 7:1-15.
    • (1982) Law Psychol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Rahaim, G.L.1    Brodsky, S.L.2
  • 35
    • 85047668598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is the presenceof- counsel safeguard? Attorney perceptions of suggestiveness, fairness, and correctability of biased lineup procedures.
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.1.64
    • Stinson V, Devenport JL, Cutler BL, Kravitz DA. How effective is the presenceof- counsel safeguard? Attorney perceptions of suggestiveness, fairness, and correctability of biased lineup procedures. J Appl Psychol (1996) 81(l):64-75. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.1.64
    • (1996) J Appl Psychol , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-75
    • Stinson, V.1    Devenport, J.L.2    Cutler, B.L.3    Kravitz, D.A.4
  • 36
    • 0001869474 scopus 로고
    • Is the psychology of eyewitness identification a matter of common sense?
    • Lloyd-Bostock S, Cliffords BR, editors. Evaluating Witness Evidence. Chichester: Wiley
    • Yarmey AD, Jones HPT. Is the psychology of eyewitness identification a matter of common sense? In: Lloyd-Bostock S, Cliffords BR, editors. Evaluating Witness Evidence. Chichester: Wiley (1983). p. 13-40.
    • (1983) , pp. 13-40
    • Yarmey, A.D.1    Jones, H.P.T.2
  • 37
    • 70449417979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What US prosecutors and defence attorneys know and believe about eyewitness testimony
    • doi:10.1002/acp.l530
    • Wise RA, Pawlenko NB, Safer MA, Meyer D. What US prosecutors and defence attorneys know and believe about eyewitness testimony. Appl Cogn Psychol (2009) 23(9):1266-81. doi:10.1002/acp.l530
    • (2009) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1266-1281
    • Wise, R.A.1    Pawlenko, N.B.2    Safer, M.A.3    Meyer, D.4
  • 38
    • 84940362872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Italian defense attorneys know about factors affecting eyewitness accuracy: a comparison with U.S. and Norwegian samples.
    • doi:10.3389/fpsyt. 2013.00028
    • Magnussen S, Safer MA, Sartori G, Wise RA. What Italian defense attorneys know about factors affecting eyewitness accuracy: a comparison with U.S. and Norwegian samples. Front Psychiatry (2013) 4:28. doi:10.3389/fpsyt. 2013.00028
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 28
    • Magnussen, S.1    Safer, M.A.2    Sartori, G.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 79956195468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What U.S. law enforcement officers know and believe about eyewitness factors, eyewitness interviews and identification procedures.
    • doi: 10.1002/acp. 1717
    • Wise RA, Safer MA, Maro CM. What U.S. law enforcement officers know and believe about eyewitness factors, eyewitness interviews and identification procedures. Appl Cogn Psychol (2011) 25(3):488-500. doi: 10.1002/acp. 1717
    • (2011) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 488-500
    • Wise, R.A.1    Safer, M.A.2    Maro, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 84940314777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice.
    • Eyewitness Evidence: A Guide for Law Enforcement.
    • U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice. Eyewitness Evidence: A Guide for Law Enforcement. (1999). Available from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffilesl/nij/178240.pdf
    • (1999)
  • 41
    • 84940317346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Eyewitness Evidence: A Training Manual for Law Enforcement.
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Eyewitness Evidence: A Training Manual for Law Enforcement. (2003). Available from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/nij/eyewitness/188678.pdf
    • (2003)
  • 42
    • 84940307704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian police officers' knowledge of the fallibility of eyewitness testimony
    • Fraser I, Waite K, Bond-Fraser L. Canadian police officers' knowledge of the fallibility of eyewitness testimony. Int J Liber Arts Soc Sci (2013) l(3):108-18.
    • (2013) Int J Liber Arts Soc Sci , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 108-118
    • Fraser, I.1    Waite, K.2    Bond-Fraser, L.3
  • 43
    • 84884501301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of knowledge of law enforcement and lay people regarding eyewitness testimony
    • Kask K. Comparison of knowledge of law enforcement and lay people regarding eyewitness testimony. Jurlnt (2011) 18:161-72.
    • (2011) Jurlnt , vol.18 , pp. 161-172
    • Kask, K.1
  • 44
    • 84922108424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Executive Research Forum. A National Survey of Eyewitness Identification Procedures in Law Enforcement Agencies.
    • Police Executive Research Forum. A National Survey of Eyewitness Identification Procedures in Law Enforcement Agencies. (2013). Available from: http://www.policeforum.org/assets/docs/Free_Online_Documents/Eyewitness_ Identification/a%20national%20survey%20of%20eyewitness%20identification %20procedures%20in%201aw%20enforcement%20agencies%202013.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 45
    • 84940346020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitnepsykologisk sakkyndighet i norsk rett: Hva vet norske psykologer og psykiatere om paliteligheten av vitners hukommelse?
    • Magnussen S, Melinder A. Vitnepsykologisk sakkyndighet i norsk rett: Hva vet norske psykologer og psykiatere om paliteligheten av vitners hukommelse? Tidsskr Norsk Psykologforen (2012) 49(4):338-47.
    • (2012) Tidsskr Norsk Psykologforen , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-347
    • Magnussen, S.1    Melinder, A.2
  • 46
    • 84856019165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What psychologists know and believe about memory: a survey of practitioners.
    • doi:10.1002/acp.1795
    • Magnussen S, Melinder A. What psychologists know and believe about memory: a survey of practitioners. Appl Cogn Psychol (2012) 26(l):54-60. doi:10.1002/acp.1795
    • (2012) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Magnussen, S.1    Melinder, A.2
  • 47
    • 84940309646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychologists and psychiatrists serving as expert witnesses in court: what do they know about eyewitness memory?
    • Melinder A, Magnussen S. Psychologists and psychiatrists serving as expert witnesses in court: what do they know about eyewitness memory? Psychol Crime Law (2014).
    • (2014) Psychol Crime Law
    • Melinder, A.1    Magnussen, S.2
  • 48
    • 84884500981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about memory among psychology students and their professors in psychodynamic clinical and experimental study programs
    • doi:10.1016/j.erap.2013.07.004
    • Mirandola C, Ferruzza E, Cornoldi C, Magnussen S. Beliefs about memory among psychology students and their professors in psychodynamic clinical and experimental study programs. Eur Rev Appl Psychol (2013) 63(5):251-6. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2013.07.004
    • (2013) Eur Rev Appl Psychol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-256
    • Mirandola, C.1    Ferruzza, E.2    Cornoldi, C.3    Magnussen, S.4
  • 49
    • 84893535262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the "memory wars" over? A scientist-practitioner gap in beliefs about repressed memory
    • doi:10.1177/0956797613510718
    • Patihis L, Ho LY, Tingen IW, Lilienfeld SO, Loftus EF. Are the "memory wars" over? A scientist-practitioner gap in beliefs about repressed memory. Psychol Sci (2014) 25(2):519-30. doi:10.1177/0956797613510718
    • (2014) Psychol Sci , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 519-530
    • Patihis, L.1    Ho, L.Y.2    Tingen, I.W.3    Lilienfeld, S.O.4    Loftus, E.F.5
  • 50
    • 78649544554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saying versus judging: assessing knowledge of eyewitness memory
    • doi:10.1002/acp.l626
    • Alonzo JD, Lane SM. Saying versus judging: assessing knowledge of eyewitness memory. Appl Cogn Psychol (2010) 24(9):1245-64. doi:10.1002/acp.l626
    • (2010) Appl Cogn Psychol , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1245-1264
    • Alonzo, J.D.1    Lane, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 0003756401 scopus 로고
    • Mistaken Identification: The Eyewitness, Psychology, and the Law.
    • New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Cutler BL, Penrod SD. Mistaken Identification: The Eyewitness, Psychology, and the Law. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press (1995).
    • (1995)
    • Cutler, B.L.1    Penrod, S.D.2
  • 52
    • 79952610137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of traditional safeguards against erroneous conviction arising from mistaken eyewitness identification.
    • Cutler BL, editor. Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification. New York, NY: Oxford University Press doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331974.003.003
    • Devenport JL, Kimbrough CD, Cutler BL. Effectiveness of traditional safeguards against erroneous conviction arising from mistaken eyewitness identification. In: Cutler BL, editor. Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification. New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2009). p. 51-68. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331974.003.003
    • (2009) , pp. 51-68
    • Devenport, J.L.1    Kimbrough, C.D.2    Cutler, B.L.3
  • 53
    • 84940300325 scopus 로고
    • United States v. Ash. 413 U.S. 300
    • United States v. Ash. 413 U.S. 300 (1972).
    • (1972)
  • 54
    • 21844484759 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of voir dire as a safeguard in eyewitness cases
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.79.5.724
    • Narby DJ, Cutler BL. Effectiveness of voir dire as a safeguard in eyewitness cases. J Appl Psychol (1994) 79(5):724-9. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.79.5.724
    • (1994) J Appl Psychol , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-729
    • Narby, D.J.1    Cutler, B.L.2
  • 55
    • 84940340586 scopus 로고
    • United States v. Telfaire. 469 F.2d 552 (D.C. Cir.)
    • United States v. Telfaire. 469 F.2d 552 (D.C. Cir. 1972).
    • (1972)
  • 56
    • 84899856608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jury instructions on witness identification.
    • Bornstein BH, Hamm JA. Jury instructions on witness identification. Court Rev (2012)48:48-53.
    • (2012) Court Rev , vol.48 , pp. 48-53
    • Bornstein, B.H.1    Hamm, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0006392621 scopus 로고
    • Judge's instruction on eyewitness testimony: evaluation and revision
    • doi:10.111 l/j.1559-1816.1988. tb00016.x
    • Greene E. Judge's instruction on eyewitness testimony: evaluation and revision. J Appl Soc Psychol (1988) 18(3):252-76. doi:10.111 l/j.1559-1816.1988. tb00016.x
    • (1988) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-276
    • Greene, E.1
  • 58
    • 84940343245 scopus 로고
    • Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188
    • Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972).
    • (1972)
  • 59
    • 84940359684 scopus 로고
    • Manson v. Braithwaite. 432 U.S. 98
    • Manson v. Braithwaite. 432 U.S. 98 (1977).
    • (1977)
  • 60
    • 85016258113 scopus 로고
    • Nonadversarial methods for sensitizing jurors to eyewitness evidence
    • doi:10.111 l/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00400.x
    • Cutler BL, Dexter HR, Penrod SD. Nonadversarial methods for sensitizing jurors to eyewitness evidence. J Appl Soc Psychol (1990) 20(14):1197-207. doi:10.111 l/j.1559-1816.1990.tb00400.x
    • (1990) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 1197-1207
    • Cutler, B.L.1    Dexter, H.R.2    Penrod, S.D.3
  • 61
    • 0030048265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judges'cautionary instructions on eyewitness testimony.
    • Ramirez G, ZembaD, Geiselman RE. Judges'cautionary instructions on eyewitness testimony. Am J Forensic Psychol (1996) 14(l):31-66.
    • (1996) Am J Forensic Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-66
    • Ramirez, G.1    Zemba, D.2    Geiselman, R.E.3
  • 62
    • 84940357007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State v. Henderson. 27 A.3d 872 (N.J.)
    • State v. Henderson. 27 A.3d 872 (N.J.2011).
    • (2011)
  • 63
    • 84940321684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do issue-specific judicial instructions sensitize jurors to eyewitness identification accuracy?
    • Paper Presented at the Meeting ofAPLS, New Orleans.
    • Berman M, Nicholson A, Yarbrough A, Hui C, Penrod S. (2014). Do issue-specific judicial instructions sensitize jurors to eyewitness identification accuracy? Paper Presented at the Meeting ofAPLS, New Orleans.
    • (2014)
    • Berman, M.1    Nicholson, A.2    Yarbrough, A.3    Hui, C.4    Penrod, S.5
  • 64
    • 0024469939 scopus 로고
    • The eyewitness, the expert psychologist, and the jury
    • doi:10.1007/BF01067032
    • Cutler BL, Penrod SD, Dexter HR. The eyewitness, the expert psychologist, and the jury. Law Hum Behav (1989) 13(3):311-32. doi:10.1007/BF01067032
    • (1989) Law Hum Behav , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-332
    • Cutler, B.L.1    Penrod, S.D.2    Dexter, H.R.3
  • 65
    • 0001965492 scopus 로고
    • The case for expert testimony about eyewitness memory.
    • doi:10.1037/1076-8971.1.4.909
    • Leippe MR. The case for expert testimony about eyewitness memory. Psychol PublPolLaw (1995) l(4):909-59. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.1.4.909
    • (1995) Psychol PublPolLaw , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 909-959
    • Leippe, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 84875610511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of eyewitness expert testimony on jurors' beliefs and judgments.
    • Cutler BL, editor. Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification. New York, NY: Oxford University Press doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331974.003.008
    • Leippe MR, Eisenstadt D. The influence of eyewitness expert testimony on jurors' beliefs and judgments. In: Cutler BL, editor. Expert Testimony on the Psychology of Eyewitness Identification. New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2009). p. 169-99. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331974.003.008
    • (2009) , pp. 169-199
    • Leippe, M.R.1    Eisenstadt, D.2
  • 67
    • 2942676921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of eyewitness expert testimony, jurors' need for cognition, and case strength as determinants of trial verdicts
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.524
    • Leippe MR, Eisenstadt D, Rauch SM, Seib HM. Timing of eyewitness expert testimony, jurors' need for cognition, and case strength as determinants of trial verdicts. J Appl Psychol (2004) 89(3):524-41. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.524
    • (2004) J Appl Psychol , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 524-541
    • Leippe, M.R.1    Eisenstadt, D.2    Rauch, S.M.3    Seib, H.M.4
  • 68
    • 67349273598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of eyewitness expert evidence and judicial instruction on juror ability to evaluate eyewitness testimony
    • doi:10.1007/sl0979-008-9134-z
    • Martire KA, Kemp RI. The impact of eyewitness expert evidence and judicial instruction on juror ability to evaluate eyewitness testimony. Law Hum Behav (2009) 33(3):225-36. doi:10.1007/sl0979-008-9134-z
    • (2009) Law Hum Behav , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-236
    • Martire, K.A.1    Kemp, R.I.2
  • 69
    • 84921512675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness system variables.
    • Cutler BL, editor. Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Wilford MM, Wells GL. Eyewitness system variables. In Cutler BL, editor. Reform of Eyewitness Identification Procedures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (2013). p. 23-43.
    • (2013) , pp. 23-43
    • Wilford, M.M.1    Wells, G.L.2
  • 70
    • 0032418310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness identification procedures: recommendations for lineups and photospreads
    • doi:10.1023/A:1025750605807
    • Wells GL, Small M, Penrod S, Malpass RS, Fulero SM, Brimacombe CE. Eyewitness identification procedures: recommendations for lineups and photospreads. Law Hum Behav (1998) 22(6):603-47. doi:10.1023/A:1025750605807
    • (1998) Law Hum Behav , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-647
    • Wells, G.L.1    Small, M.2    Penrod, S.3    Malpass, R.S.4    Fulero, S.M.5    Brimacombe, C.E.6
  • 71
    • 79956191000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to analyze the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in a criminal case
    • Wise RA, Fishman CS, Safer MA. How to analyze the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in a criminal case. Conn Law Rev (2009) 42:435-513.
    • (2009) Conn Law Rev , vol.42 , pp. 435-513
    • Wise, R.A.1    Fishman, C.S.2    Safer, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 84875633806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for analyzing the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
    • Wise RA, Safer MA. A method for analyzing the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. Court Rev (2012)48:22-34.
    • (2012) Court Rev , vol.48 , pp. 22-34
    • Wise, R.A.1    Safer, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 84940360905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educating jurors about eyewitness evidence.
    • Poster Presented at APS Convention. Washington, DC
    • Murphy R, Safer MA, Wise RA, Holfeld B. Educating jurors about eyewitness evidence. Poster Presented at APS Convention. Washington, DC (2013).
    • (2013)
    • Murphy, R.1    Safer, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3    Holfeld, B.4
  • 74
    • 37849029969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving eyewitness identifications: Hennepin County's blind sequential lineup pilot project
    • Klobuchar A, Steblay NKM, Caligiuri HL. Improving eyewitness identifications: Hennepin County's blind sequential lineup pilot project. Card Publ Law Pol Ethics J (2006) 4:381-413.
    • (2006) Card Publ Law Pol Ethics J , vol.4 , pp. 381-413
    • Klobuchar, A.1    Steblay, N.K.M.2    Caligiuri, H.L.3
  • 75
    • 84861779533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Test of the Simultaneous vs. Sequential Lineup Methods: An Initial Report of the AFS National Eyewitness Identification Field Studies.
    • Wells GL, Steblay NK, Dysart JE. A Test of the Simultaneous vs. Sequential Lineup Methods: An Initial Report of the AFS National Eyewitness Identification Field Studies. (2011). Available from: http://www.popcenter.org/library/reading/PDFs/lineupmetho ds.pdf
    • (2011)
    • Wells, G.L.1    Steblay, N.K.2    Dysart, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 58849142195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suggestive eyewitness identification procedures and the Supreme Court's reliability test in light of eyewitness science: 30 years later.
    • doi:10.1007/sl0979-008-9130-3
    • Wells GL, Quinlivan DS. Suggestive eyewitness identification procedures and the Supreme Court's reliability test in light of eyewitness science: 30 years later. Law Hum Behav (2009) 33(l):l-24. doi:10.1007/sl0979-008-9130-3
    • (2009) Law Hum Behav , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Wells, G.L.1    Quinlivan, D.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.