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2
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3
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0024574973
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Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications
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Warner KE, Burns DM (2003) Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications. Nicotine Tob Res 5(1):37–48
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9
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Socio-economic status and smoking in Canada, 1999–2006: has there been any progress on disparities in tobacco use?
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Reid JL, Hammond D, Driezen P (2010) Socio-economic status and smoking in Canada, 1999–2006: has there been any progress on disparities in tobacco use? Can J Public Health 101(1):73–78
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Corsi DJ, Boyle MH, Lear SA, Chow CK, Teo KK, Subramanian SV (2014) Trends in smoking in Canada from 1950 to 2011: progression of the tobacco epidemic according to socioeconomic status and geography. Cancer Causes Control 25(1):45–57
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11
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Use of the current population survey to characterize subpopulations of continued smokers: a national perspective on the “hardcore” smoker phenomenon
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Augustson EM, Marcus SE (2004) Use of the current population survey to characterize subpopulations of continued smokers: a national perspective on the “hardcore” smoker phenomenon. Nicotine Tob Res 6(4):621–629
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14
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Hardcore smokers in a challenging tobacco control environment: the case of Missouri
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Sorg A, Xu J, Doppalapudi SB, Shelton S, Harris JK (2011) Hardcore smokers in a challenging tobacco control environment: the case of Missouri. Tob Control 20(5):388–390
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15
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Did hardening occur among smokers in England from 2000 to 2010?
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61449243941
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Ferketich AK, Gallus S, Colombo P, Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, La Vecchia C (2009) Hardcore smoking among Italian men and women. Eur J Cancer Prev 18(2):100–105
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18
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49649084942
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Population health and the hardcore smoker: Geoffrey rose revisited
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Chaiton MO, Cohen JE, Frank J (2008) Population health and the hardcore smoker: Geoffrey rose revisited. J Public Health Policy 29(3):307–318
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Chaiton, M.O.1
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Clare P, Bradford D, Courtney RJ, Martire K, Mattick RP (2014) The relationship between socioeconomic status and ‘hardcore’ smoking over time–greater accumulation of hardened smokers in low-SES than high-SES smokers. Tob Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051436
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Clare, P.1
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Cohen JE, McDonald PW, Selby P (2012) Softening up on the hardening hypothesis. Tob Control 21(2):265–266
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Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: implications for nicotine dependence
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PID: 18067032
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Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Bolt DM, Smith SS, Kim SY (2007) Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: implications for nicotine dependence. Nicotine Tob Res 9(Suppl 4):S555–S570
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22
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73349127440
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Time to first cigarette after waking predicts cotinine levels
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Muscat JE, Stellman SD, Caraballo RS, Richie JP (2009) Time to first cigarette after waking predicts cotinine levels. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18(12):3415–3420
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23
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84855976218
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Do components of current ‘hardcore smoker’ definitions predict quitting behaviour?
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PID: 21954978
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Ip DT, Cohen JE, Bondy SJ, Chaiton MO, Selby P, Schwartz R (2012) Do components of current ‘hardcore smoker’ definitions predict quitting behaviour? Addiction 107(2):434–440
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Hughes, J.R.1
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A comparison of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and smoking prevalence across countries
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Fagerström K, Furberg H (2008) A comparison of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and smoking prevalence across countries. Addiction 103(5):841–845
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Changes in cross-sectional measures of cessation, numbers of cigarettes smoked per day, and time to first cigarette—California and national data
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Burns DM, Major JM, Anderson CM, Vaughn JW (2003) Changes in cross-sectional measures of cessation, numbers of cigarettes smoked per day, and time to first cigarette—California and national data. In: Those who continue to smoke: is achieving abstinence harder and do we need to change our interventions? Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 15. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, pp 101–125
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Irvin JE, Hendricks PS, Brandon TH (2003) The increasing recalcitrance of smokers in clinical trials II: pharmacotherapy trials. Nicotine Tob Res 5(1):27–35
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