-
1
-
-
84863419687
-
-
Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS). Current smoking prevalence by age, Canada, 1985-2008. CTUMS-10 years of data, 10 years of progress (1999-2008). Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS). Current smoking prevalence by age, Canada, 1985-2008. CTUMS-10 years of data, 10 years of progress (1999-2008). 2009. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
2
-
-
70449706221
-
Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation-United States. 2008
-
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR). ;: -.
-
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (MMWR). Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation-United States. 2008. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58: 1227-32.
-
(2009)
Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.58
, pp. 1227-1232
-
-
-
3
-
-
0012170181
-
-
Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph no. 15. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute;
-
Marcus S. E. Those Who Continue to Smoke: Is Achieving Abstinence Harder and Do We Need to Change Our Interventions? Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph no. 15. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2003.
-
(2003)
Those Who Continue to Smoke: Is Achieving Abstinence Harder and Do We Need to Change Our Interventions?
-
-
Marcus, S.E.1
-
4
-
-
0030462287
-
The future of smoking cessation therapy in the United States
-
Hughes J. R. The future of smoking cessation therapy in the United States. Addiction 1996; 91: 1797-802.
-
(1996)
Addiction
, vol.91
, pp. 1797-1802
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
-
5
-
-
80455167932
-
Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: a systematic review
-
Vangeli E., Stapleton J., Smit E. S., Borland R., West R. Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: a systematic review. Addiction 2011; 106: 2110-21.
-
(2011)
Addiction
, vol.106
, pp. 2110-2121
-
-
Vangeli, E.1
Stapleton, J.2
Smit, E.S.3
Borland, R.4
West, R.5
-
6
-
-
77957740890
-
Motivational factors predict quit attempts but not maintenance of smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four country project
-
Borland R., Yong H.-H., Balmford J., Cooper J., Cummings K. M., O'Connor R. J. etal. Motivational factors predict quit attempts but not maintenance of smoking cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four country project. Nicotine Tob Res 2010; 12: S4-S11.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
-
-
Borland, R.1
Yong, H.-H.2
Balmford, J.3
Cooper, J.4
Cummings, K.M.5
O'Connor, R.J.6
-
7
-
-
70350433681
-
The multiple facets of cigarette addiction and what they mean for encouraging and helping smokers to stop
-
West R. The multiple facets of cigarette addiction and what they mean for encouraging and helping smokers to stop. COPD 2009; 6: 277-83.
-
(2009)
COPD
, vol.6
, pp. 277-283
-
-
West, R.1
-
8
-
-
79551640961
-
Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: comparison with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and its components
-
Fidler J. A., Shahab L., West R. Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: comparison with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and its components. Addiction 2010; 106: 631-8.
-
(2010)
Addiction
, vol.106
, pp. 631-638
-
-
Fidler, J.A.1
Shahab, L.2
West, R.3
-
9
-
-
0030626856
-
The use of external data sources and ratio estimation to improve estimates of hardcore drug use from the NHSDA
-
Wright D., Gfroerer J., Epstein J. The use of external data sources and ratio estimation to improve estimates of hardcore drug use from the NHSDA. NIDA Res Monogr 1997; 167: 477-97.
-
(1997)
NIDA Res Monogr
, vol.167
, pp. 477-497
-
-
Wright, D.1
Gfroerer, J.2
Epstein, J.3
-
10
-
-
84863395651
-
-
What America's users spend on illegal drugs, 1988-1995. White Paper prepared for the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
-
Rhodes W., Langenbahn S., Kling R., Scheiman P. What America's users spend on illegal drugs, 1988-1995. White Paper prepared for the Office of National Drug Control Policy. 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Rhodes, W.1
Langenbahn, S.2
Kling, R.3
Scheiman, P.4
-
11
-
-
0033990832
-
Hardcore drug users claim to be occasional users: drug use frequency underreporting
-
Morral A. R., McCaffrey D., Iguchi M. Y. Hardcore drug users claim to be occasional users: drug use frequency underreporting. Drug Alcohol Depend 2000; 57: 193-202.
-
(2000)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.57
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Morral, A.R.1
McCaffrey, D.2
Iguchi, M.Y.3
-
12
-
-
33745193041
-
'Hardcore drinking': portrayals of alcohol consumption in young women's and men's magazines
-
Lyons A. C., Dalton S. I., Hoy A. 'Hardcore drinking': portrayals of alcohol consumption in young women's and men's magazines. J Health Psychol 2006; 11: 223-32.
-
(2006)
J Health Psychol
, vol.11
, pp. 223-232
-
-
Lyons, A.C.1
Dalton, S.I.2
Hoy, A.3
-
13
-
-
33847072199
-
Hardcore drinking drivers and other contributors to the alcohol-impaired driving problem: need for a comprehensive approach
-
Williams A. F., McCartt A. T., Ferguson S. A. Hardcore drinking drivers and other contributors to the alcohol-impaired driving problem: need for a comprehensive approach. Traffic Inj Prev 2007; 8: 1-10.
-
(2007)
Traffic Inj Prev
, vol.8
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Williams, A.F.1
McCartt, A.T.2
Ferguson, S.A.3
-
14
-
-
0037291658
-
Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications
-
Warner K. E., Burns D. M. Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications. Nicotine Tob Res 2003; 5: 37-48.
-
(2003)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.5
, pp. 37-48
-
-
Warner, K.E.1
Burns, D.M.2
-
15
-
-
4544281011
-
Use of the current population survey to characterize subpopulations of continued smokers: a national perspective on the 'hardcore' smoker phenomenon
-
Augustson E. M., Marcus S. E. Use of the current population survey to characterize subpopulations of continued smokers: a national perspective on the 'hardcore' smoker phenomenon. Nicotine Tob Res 2004; 6: 621-9.
-
(2004)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.6
, pp. 621-629
-
-
Augustson, E.M.1
Marcus, S.E.2
-
16
-
-
0034052196
-
Characterizing and identifying 'hard-core' smokers: implications for further reducing smoking prevalence
-
Emery S., Gilpin E. A., Ake C., Farkas A. J., Pierce J. P. Characterizing and identifying 'hard-core' smokers: implications for further reducing smoking prevalence. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 387-94.
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 387-394
-
-
Emery, S.1
Gilpin, E.A.2
Ake, C.3
Farkas, A.J.4
Pierce, J.P.5
-
17
-
-
0030098438
-
Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers
-
Fagerström K. O., Kunze M., Schoberberger R., Breslau N., Hughes J. R., Hurt R. D. etal. Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers. Tob Control 1996; 5: 52-6.
-
(1996)
Tob Control
, vol.5
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Fagerström, K.O.1
Kunze, M.2
Schoberberger, R.3
Breslau, N.4
Hughes, J.R.5
Hurt, R.D.6
-
18
-
-
0038579539
-
Prevalence of hardcore smoking in England, and associated attitudes and beliefs: cross sectional study
-
Jarvis J., Wardle J., Waller J., Owen L. Prevalence of hardcore smoking in England, and associated attitudes and beliefs: cross sectional study. BMJ 2003; 326: 1061-6.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 1061-1066
-
-
Jarvis, J.1
Wardle, J.2
Waller, J.3
Owen, L.4
-
19
-
-
33646382102
-
Characteristics and prevalence of hardcore smokers attending UK general practitioners
-
MacIntosh H., Coleman T. Characteristics and prevalence of hardcore smokers attending UK general practitioners. BMC Fam Pract 2006; 7: 1-5.
-
(2006)
BMC Fam Pract
, vol.7
, pp. 1-5
-
-
MacIntosh, H.1
Coleman, T.2
-
20
-
-
77955251361
-
'Hardcore' definitions and their application to a population-based sample of smokers
-
Costa M. L., Cohen J. E., Chaiton M. O., Ip D., McDonald P., Ferrence R. 'Hardcore' definitions and their application to a population-based sample of smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2010; 12: 860-4.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
, pp. 860-864
-
-
Costa, M.L.1
Cohen, J.E.2
Chaiton, M.O.3
Ip, D.4
McDonald, P.5
Ferrence, R.6
-
21
-
-
49649095356
-
Smokers who have not quit: is cessation more difficult and should we change our strategies
-
Chapter 1. In: Marcus S. E., editor. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph no. 15; NIH Publication no. 03-5370. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute;, p. -.
-
Burns D. M., Warner K. E., Hughes J. R. Smokers who have not quit: is cessation more difficult and should we change our strategies. Chapter 1. In: Marcus S. E., editor. Those Who Continue to Smoke: Is Achieving Abstinence Harder and Do We Need to Change Our Interventions? Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph no. 15; NIH Publication no. 03-5370. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 2003, p. 11-31.
-
(2003)
Those Who Continue to Smoke: Is Achieving Abstinence Harder and Do We Need to Change Our Interventions?
, pp. 11-31
-
-
Burns, D.M.1
Warner, K.E.2
Hughes, J.R.3
-
22
-
-
3142686903
-
A minimally intrusive method for sampling persons in random digit dial surveys
-
Rizzo L., Brick J. M., Park I. A minimally intrusive method for sampling persons in random digit dial surveys. Public Opin Q 2004; 68: 267-74.
-
(2004)
Public Opin Q
, vol.68
, pp. 267-274
-
-
Rizzo, L.1
Brick, J.M.2
Park, I.3
-
24
-
-
4143141301
-
Measuring the heaviness of smoking using self-reported time to first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day
-
Heatherton T. F., Kozlowski L. T., Frecker R. C., Rickert W. S., Robinson J. Measuring the heaviness of smoking using self-reported time to first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Br J Addict 1989; 86: 1119-27.
-
(1989)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1119-1127
-
-
Heatherton, T.F.1
Kozlowski, L.T.2
Frecker, R.C.3
Rickert, W.S.4
Robinson, J.5
-
26
-
-
84863395649
-
-
Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS). Table 2. Smoking status and average number of cigarettes smoked per day, by province, age group and sex, age 15+ years, Canada 2008. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS). Table 2. Smoking status and average number of cigarettes smoked per day, by province, age group and sex, age 15+ years, Canada 2008. 2008. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
(2008)
-
-
-
27
-
-
84863405257
-
-
CAMH Monitor eReport: Addiction & Mental Health Indicators Among Ontario Adults, 1977-2007. CAMH Research Document Series no. 25. Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
Ialomiteanu A. R., Adlaf E. M., Mann R. E., Rehm J. CAMH Monitor eReport: Addiction & Mental Health Indicators Among Ontario Adults, 1977-2007. CAMH Research Document Series no. 25. Centre for Addiction & Mental Health, Toronto. 2009. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2010, archived by WebCite at ).
-
(2009)
-
-
Ialomiteanu, A.R.1
Adlaf, E.M.2
Mann, R.E.3
Rehm, J.4
-
28
-
-
77957746092
-
One size does not fit all when it comes to smoking cessation: observations from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project
-
Borland R., Hyland A., Cummings K. M., Fong G. T. One size does not fit all when it comes to smoking cessation: observations from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project. Nicotine Tob Res 2010; 12: S1-S3.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
-
-
Borland, R.1
Hyland, A.2
Cummings, K.M.3
Fong, G.T.4
-
29
-
-
33847161743
-
The Heaviness of Smoking Index as a predictor of smoking cessation in Canada
-
Chaiton M. O., Cohen J. E., McDonald P. W., Bondy S. J. The Heaviness of Smoking Index as a predictor of smoking cessation in Canada. Addict Behav 2007; 32: 1031-42.
-
(2007)
Addict Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 1031-1042
-
-
Chaiton, M.O.1
Cohen, J.E.2
McDonald, P.W.3
Bondy, S.J.4
|