메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 829-843

Personality and Optimal Experience in Adolescence: Implications for Well-Being and Development

Author keywords

Adolescence; Eudaimonic well being; Hedonic well being; Optimal experience; Personality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937863579     PISSN: 13894978     EISSN: 15737780     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9451-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 15344346070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among extraversion, openness to experience, and sensation seeking
    • Aluja, A., Garcia, O., & Garcia, L. F. (2003). Relationships among extraversion, openness to experience, and sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences,35, 671–680.
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 671-680
    • Aluja, A.1    Garcia, O.2    Garcia, L.F.3
  • 3
    • 33749844916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow experience and autotelic personality in Japanese college students: How do they experience challenges in daily life?
    • Asakawa, K. (2004). Flow experience and autotelic personality in Japanese college students: How do they experience challenges in daily life? Journal of Happiness Studies,5, 123–154.
    • (2004) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.5 , pp. 123-154
    • Asakawa, K.1
  • 4
    • 77952089866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow experience, culture, and well-being: How do autotelic Japanese college students feel, behave, and think in their daily lives?
    • Asakawa, K. (2010). Flow experience, culture, and well-being: How do autotelic Japanese college students feel, behave, and think in their daily lives? Journal of Happiness Studies,11, 205–223.
    • (2010) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.11 , pp. 205-223
    • Asakawa, K.1
  • 5
    • 0032364671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of experience of Asian American adolescents in activities related to future goals
    • Asakawa, K., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1998). The quality of experience of Asian American adolescents in activities related to future goals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,27, 141–163.
    • (1998) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 141-163
    • Asakawa, K.1    Csikszentmihalyi, M.2
  • 6
    • 8744232332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences
    • Bakker, A. B. (2005). Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences. Journal of Vocational Behavior,66, 26–44.
    • (2005) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.66 , pp. 26-44
    • Bakker, A.B.1
  • 7
    • 43449109820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Work-Related Flow Inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF
    • Bakker, A. B. (2008). The Work-Related Flow Inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior,72, 400–414.
    • (2008) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.72 , pp. 400-414
    • Bakker, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0034381853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Big Five in self report and other rating: A multitrait-multimethod study
    • Barbaranelli, C., & Caprara, G. V. (2000). Measuring the Big Five in self report and other rating: A multitrait-multimethod study. European Journal of Psychological Assessment,16, 29–41.
    • (2000) European Journal of Psychological Assessment , vol.16 , pp. 29-41
    • Barbaranelli, C.1    Caprara, G.V.2
  • 9
    • 84869092668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal experience and self-determination at school: Joining perspectives
    • Bassi, M., & Delle Fave, A. (2012). Optimal experience and self-determination at school: Joining perspectives. Motivation and Emotion,36, 425–438.
    • (2012) Motivation and Emotion , vol.36 , pp. 425-438
    • Bassi, M.1    Delle Fave, A.2
  • 10
    • 84875040627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of experience during psychosocial rehabilitation: A real-time investigation with experience sampling method
    • Bassi, M., Ferrario, N., Ba, G., Delle Fave, A., & Viganò, C. (2012). Quality of experience during psychosocial rehabilitation: A real-time investigation with experience sampling method. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal,35, 447–453.
    • (2012) Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal , vol.35 , pp. 447-453
    • Bassi, M.1    Ferrario, N.2    Ba, G.3    Delle Fave, A.4    Viganò, C.5
  • 12
    • 0034340089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate methods for the comparison of factor structures in cross-cultural research: An illustration with the Italian Big Five Questionnaire
    • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Bermudez, J., Maslach, C., & Ruch, W. (2000). Multivariate methods for the comparison of factor structures in cross-cultural research: An illustration with the Italian Big Five Questionnaire. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,31, 437–464.
    • (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 437-464
    • Caprara, G.V.1    Barbaranelli, C.2    Bermudez, J.3    Maslach, C.4    Ruch, W.5
  • 14
    • 4043163490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of self-efficacy beliefs to psychosocial outcomes in adolescence: Predicting beyond global dispositional tendencies
    • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Pastorelli, C., & Cervone, D. (2004). The contribution of self-efficacy beliefs to psychosocial outcomes in adolescence: Predicting beyond global dispositional tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences,37, 751–763.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.37 , pp. 751-763
    • Caprara, G.V.1    Barbaranelli, C.2    Pastorelli, C.3    Cervone, D.4
  • 15
    • 4243181362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality’s correlates of adult development and aging
    • Caprara, G. V., Caprara, G., & Steca, P. (2003). Personality’s correlates of adult development and aging. European Psychologist,8, 131–147.
    • (2003) European Psychologist , vol.8 , pp. 131-147
    • Caprara, G.V.1    Caprara, G.2    Steca, P.3
  • 16
    • 33745780515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affect and family relationships to positive thinking and hedonic balance
    • Caprara, G. V., & Steca, P. (2006). The contribution of self-regulatory efficacy beliefs in managing affect and family relationships to positive thinking and hedonic balance. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,25, 603–627.
    • (2006) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 603-627
    • Caprara, G.V.1    Steca, P.2
  • 18
    • 0346732937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction
    • Chou, T., & Ting, C. (2003). The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction. Cyber Psychology,6, 663–675.
    • (2003) Cyber Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 663-675
    • Chou, T.1    Ting, C.2
  • 20
    • 70949088419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and happiness in later life: An investigation into the role of daily and weekly flow experiences
    • Collins, A. L., Sarkisian, N., & Winner, E. (2009). Flow and happiness in later life: An investigation into the role of daily and weekly flow experiences. Journal of Happiness Studies,10, 703–719.
    • (2009) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.10 , pp. 703-719
    • Collins, A.L.1    Sarkisian, N.2    Winner, E.3
  • 22
    • 0002246568 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood
    • Halverson CF, Kohnstamm GA, Martin RP, (eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ:
    • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1994). Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood. In C. F. Halverson, G. A. Kohnstamm, & R. P. Martin (Eds.), The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood (pp. 139–159). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood , pp. 139-159
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0001541668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal stability of adult personality
    • Hogan R, Johnson JA, Briggs SR, (eds), Academic Press, New York:
    • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1997). Longitudinal stability of adult personality. In R. Hogan, J. A. Johnson, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 269–290). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Handbook of personality psychology , pp. 269-290
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 31
    • 68349116691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual development and community empowerment: suggestions from studies on optimal experience
    • Haworth J, Hart G, (eds), Palgrave Macmillan, London:
    • Delle Fave, A. (2007). Individual development and community empowerment: suggestions from studies on optimal experience. In J. Haworth & G. Hart (Eds.), Well-being. Individual, community, and social perspectives (pp. 41–56). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2007) Well-being. Individual, community, and social perspectives , pp. 41-56
    • Delle Fave, A.1
  • 32
    • 68349104155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing optimal experiences and promoting good community life in a multicultural society
    • Delle Fave, A., & Bassi, M. (2009). Sharing optimal experiences and promoting good community life in a multicultural society. Journal of Positive Psychology,4, 280–289.
    • (2009) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 280-289
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Bassi, M.2
  • 33
    • 0037338050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of experience and risk perception in high-altitude rock climbing
    • Delle Fave, A., Bassi, M., & Massimini, F. (2003a). Quality of experience and risk perception in high-altitude rock climbing. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,15, 82–99.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 82-99
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Bassi, M.2    Massimini, F.3
  • 34
    • 33947671593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with boundaries: The quality of daily experience of Rom nomads in Europe
    • Delle Fave, A., Bassi, M., & Massimini, F. (2003b). Coping with boundaries: The quality of daily experience of Rom nomads in Europe. Psychology and Developing Societies,15, 87–102.
    • (2003) Psychology and Developing Societies , vol.15 , pp. 87-102
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Bassi, M.2    Massimini, F.3
  • 36
    • 0040784352 scopus 로고
    • Modernization and the quality of daily experience in a Southern Italy village
    • Bleichrodt N, Drenth PJD, (eds), Swets & Zeitlinger B.V, Amsterdam:
    • Delle Fave, A., & Massimini, F. (1991). Modernization and the quality of daily experience in a Southern Italy village. In N. Bleichrodt & P. J. D. Drenth (Eds.), Contemporary issues in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 110–119). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger B.V.
    • (1991) Contemporary issues in cross-cultural psychology , pp. 110-119
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Massimini, F.2
  • 37
    • 27744576668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-cultural investigation of optimal experience
    • Delle Fave, A., & Massimini, F. (2004). The cross-cultural investigation of optimal experience. Ricerche di Psicologia,27, 79–102.
    • (2004) Ricerche di Psicologia , vol.27 , pp. 79-102
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Massimini, F.2
  • 38
    • 27744501746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investigation of optimal experience and apathy: Developmental and psychosocial implications
    • Delle Fave, A., & Massimini, F. (2005). The investigation of optimal experience and apathy: Developmental and psychosocial implications. European Psychologist,10, 264–274.
    • (2005) European Psychologist , vol.10 , pp. 264-274
    • Delle Fave, A.1    Massimini, F.2
  • 43
    • 78249238179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing pleasure or virtue: The differential and overlapping well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic motives
    • Huta, V., & Ryan, R. (2010). Pursuing pleasure or virtue: The differential and overlapping well-being benefits of hedonic and eudaimonic motives. Journal of Happiness Studies,11, 735–762.
    • (2010) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.11 , pp. 735-762
    • Huta, V.1    Ryan, R.2
  • 44
    • 85016686948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing flow in physical activity: The flow state scale-2 and dispositional flow scale-2
    • Jackson, S. A., & Eklund, R. C. (2002). Assessing flow in physical activity: The flow state scale-2 and dispositional flow scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology,18, 17–35.
    • (2002) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 17-35
    • Jackson, S.A.1    Eklund, R.C.2
  • 45
    • 38349077447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and regulatory compatibility: An experimental approach to the flow model of intrinsic motivation
    • Keller, J., & Bless, H. (2008). Flow and regulatory compatibility: An experimental approach to the flow model of intrinsic motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,34, 196–209.
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 196-209
    • Keller, J.1    Bless, H.2
  • 46
    • 56249115925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of control and the flow experience: An experimental analysis
    • Keller, J., & Blomann, F. (2008). Locus of control and the flow experience: An experimental analysis. European Journal of Personality,22, 1–19.
    • (2008) European Journal of Personality , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Keller, J.1    Blomann, F.2
  • 47
    • 33847389780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing
    • Keyes, C. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. American Psychologist,62, 95–108.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 95-108
    • Keyes, C.1
  • 48
    • 85200448250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and subjective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 75–102)
    • Dordrecht: Springer
    • Lucas, R. E., & Diener, E. (2009). Personality and subjective well-being. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener (pp. 75–102), Social Indicators Research Series 37. Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2009) Social Indicators Research Series 37
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Diener, E.2
  • 49
    • 85047676907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual development in a bio-cultural perspective
    • Massimini, F., & Delle Fave, A. (2000). Individual development in a bio-cultural perspective. American Psychologist,55, 24–33.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 24-33
    • Massimini, F.1    Delle Fave, A.2
  • 50
    • 0030294180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of experiential openness
    • McCrae, R. R. (1996). Social consequences of experiential openness. Psychological Bulletin,120, 323–337.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 323-337
    • McCrae, R.R.1
  • 51
    • 0036674869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maturation of personality psychology: Adult personality development and psychological well-being
    • McCrae, R. R. (2002). The maturation of personality psychology: Adult personality development and psychological well-being. Journal of Research in Personality,36, 307–317.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.36 , pp. 307-317
    • McCrae, R.R.1
  • 52
    • 85016684269 scopus 로고
    • Recalled parent–child relations and adult personality
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1988). Recalled parent–child relations and adult personality. Journal of Personality,18, 143–157.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality , vol.18 , pp. 143-157
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.T.2
  • 53
    • 70449463519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validez factorial y fiabilidad del Cuestionario de Experiencia Óptima (Flow) para niños y adolescentes [Factorial validity and reliability of Optimal Experience (Flow) Survey in children and teenagers]
    • Mesurado, B. (2008). Validez factorial y fiabilidad del Cuestionario de Experiencia Óptima (Flow) para niños y adolescentes [Factorial validity and reliability of Optimal Experience (Flow) Survey in children and teenagers]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica,25, 159–178.
    • (2008) Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica , vol.25 , pp. 159-178
    • Mesurado, B.1
  • 54
    • 84874706695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child’s personality and perception of parental relationship as correlates of optimal experience
    • Mesurado, B., & Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2013). Child’s personality and perception of parental relationship as correlates of optimal experience. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14:199–214.
    • (2013) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.14 , pp. 199-214
    • Mesurado, B.1    Richaud de Minzi, M.C.2
  • 55
    • 84869089961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity for creativity in the job as a moderator of the relation between trait intrinsic motivation and flow in work
    • Moneta, G. B. (2012). Opportunity for creativity in the job as a moderator of the relation between trait intrinsic motivation and flow in work. Motivation and Emotion, 36:491–503.
    • (2012) Motivation and Emotion , vol.36 , pp. 491-503
    • Moneta, G.B.1
  • 56
    • 0001097304 scopus 로고
    • Optimal experience and the use of talent
    • Csikszentmihalyi M, Csikszentmihalyi I, (eds), Cambridge University Press, New York:
    • Nakamura, J. (1988). Optimal experience and the use of talent. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience—Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 319–326). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Optimal experience—Psychological studies of flow in consciousness , pp. 319-326
    • Nakamura, J.1
  • 57
    • 77955236517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow theory and research
    • Lopez SJ, Snyder CR, (eds), Oxford University Press, New York:
    • Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Flow theory and research. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 195–206). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2009) Handbook of positive psychology , pp. 195-206
    • Nakamura, J.1    Csikszentmihalyi, M.2
  • 59
    • 3342913579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family context and the development of undivided interest: A longitudinal study of family support and challenge and adolescents’ quality of experience
    • Rathunde, K. (2001). Family context and the development of undivided interest: A longitudinal study of family support and challenge and adolescents’ quality of experience. Applied Developmental Science,5, 158–171.
    • (2001) Applied Developmental Science , vol.5 , pp. 158-171
    • Rathunde, K.1
  • 60
    • 84858877283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was macht Spaß am Graffiti-Sprayen? Eine induktive Anreizanalyse [What’s entertaining about graffiti spraying? An inductive analysis on incentives]
    • Rheinberg, F., & Manig, Y. (2003). Was macht Spaß am Graffiti-Sprayen? Eine induktive Anreizanalyse [What’s entertaining about graffiti spraying? An inductive analysis on incentives]. Report Psychologie,28, 222–234.
    • (2003) Report Psychologie , vol.28 , pp. 222-234
    • Rheinberg, F.1    Manig, Y.2
  • 61
    • 65749088054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of flow on positive affect in college students
    • Rogatko, T. P. (2009). The influence of flow on positive affect in college students. Journal of Happiness Studies,10, 133–148.
    • (2009) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.10 , pp. 133-148
    • Rogatko, T.P.1
  • 63
    • 0035221425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On happiness and human potential: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being
    • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potential: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology,52, 141–166.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 141-166
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 64
    • 85016704686 scopus 로고
    • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being
    • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57, 1069–1081.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Ryff, C.D.1
  • 65
    • 33645128614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow at work: Evidence for an upward spiral of personal and organizational resources
    • Salanova, M., Bakker, A., & Llorens, S. (2006). Flow at work: Evidence for an upward spiral of personal and organizational resources. Journal of Happiness Studies,7, 1–22.
    • (2006) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.7 , pp. 1-22
    • Salanova, M.1    Bakker, A.2    Llorens, S.3
  • 66
    • 80955148414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills-demands compatibility as a determinant of flow experience in an inductive reasoning task
    • Schiefele, U., & Raabe, A. (2011). Skills-demands compatibility as a determinant of flow experience in an inductive reasoning task. Psychological Reports,109, 428–444.
    • (2011) Psychological Reports , vol.109 , pp. 428-444
    • Schiefele, U.1    Raabe, A.2
  • 67
    • 66349130607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and situational factors related to the experience of flow in adolescence: A multilevel approach
    • Ong AD, Dulmen M, (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford:
    • Schmidt, J., Shernoff, D., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2007). Individual and situational factors related to the experience of flow in adolescence: A multilevel approach. In A. D. Ong & M. van Dulmen (Eds.), The handbook of methods in positive psychology (pp. 542–558). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) The handbook of methods in positive psychology , pp. 542-558
    • Schmidt, J.1    Shernoff, D.2    Csikszentmihalyi, M.3
  • 68
    • 33845294778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking the right balance: Students’ motivation and affect in elementary mathematics
    • Schweinle, A., Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2006). Striking the right balance: Students’ motivation and affect in elementary mathematics. Journal of Educational Research,99, 271–293.
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Research , vol.99 , pp. 271-293
    • Schweinle, A.1    Meyer, D.K.2    Turner, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 85076075826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow in schools. Cultivating engaged learners and optimal learning environments
    • Gilman R, Huebner E, Furlong M, (eds), Taylor & Francis, New York:
    • Shernoff, D., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Flow in schools. Cultivating engaged learners and optimal learning environments. In R. Gilman, E. Huebner, & M. Furlong (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in schools (pp. 131–145). New York: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2009) Handbook of positive psychology in schools , pp. 131-145
    • Shernoff, D.1    Csikszentmihalyi, M.2
  • 70
    • 79651472019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents’ self-efficacy beliefs and their children’s psychosocial adaptation during adolescence
    • Steca, P., Bassi, M., Caprara, G. V., & Delle Fave, A. (2011). Parents’ self-efficacy beliefs and their children’s psychosocial adaptation during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,40, 320–331.
    • (2011) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.40 , pp. 320-331
    • Steca, P.1    Bassi, M.2    Caprara, G.V.3    Delle Fave, A.4
  • 71
    • 85016696738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Il benessere psicologico: Differenze di genere e di età nel contesto italiano [Psychological well-being: Gender and age differences in the Italian context]
    • Steca, P., Ryff, C., D’Alessandro, S., & Delle Fratte, A. (2002). Il benessere psicologico: Differenze di genere e di età nel contesto italiano [Psychological well-being: Gender and age differences in the Italian context]. Psicologia della Salute,2, 121–143.
    • (2002) Psicologia della Salute , vol.2 , pp. 121-143
    • Steca, P.1    Ryff, C.2    D’Alessandro, S.3    Delle Fratte, A.4
  • 72
    • 67649626041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitators and outcome of student engagement in a college setting
    • Steele, J. P., & Fullagar, C. J. (2009). Facilitators and outcome of student engagement in a college setting. Journal of Psychology,143, 5–27.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.143 , pp. 5-27
    • Steele, J.P.1    Fullagar, C.J.2
  • 74
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scale
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54, 1063–1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 75
    • 0026217589 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and academic achievement: The effects of personality traits and the quality of experience
    • Wong, M. M., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1991). Motivation and academic achievement: The effects of personality traits and the quality of experience. Journal of Personality,59, 539–574.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 539-574
    • Wong, M.M.1    Csikszentmihalyi, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.