메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 28, 2015, Pages 8516-8526

Alcohol liver disease: A review of current therapeutic approaches to achieve long-term abstinence

Author keywords

Alcohol abstinence; Alcohol dependence; Alcohol use disorders; Alcohol withdrawal syndrome; Alcoholic liver disease

Indexed keywords

ACAMPROSATE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; DISULFIRAM; ETIRACETAM; GABAPENTIN; NALMEFENE; NALTREXONE; ONDANSETRON; THIAMINE; TOPIRAMATE; DRUGS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ADDICTION;

EID: 84937826683     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i28.8516     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 13444302629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Unhealthy alcohol use
    • [PMID: 15703424]
    • Saitz R. Clinical practice. Unhealthy alcohol use. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 596-607 [PMID: 15703424]
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 596-607
    • Saitz, R.1
  • 2
    • 67649116613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders
    • PMID: 19560604
    • Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 2009; 373: 2223-2233 [PMID: 19560604 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60746-7]
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2223-2233
    • Rehm, J.1    Mathers, C.2    Popova, S.3    Thavorncharoensap, M.4    Teerawattananon, Y.5    Patra, J.6
  • 3
    • 84868682204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • World Health Organization. European Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2010. Available from: URL: http://www.euro.who.int/--data/assets/pdf-file/0004/128065/e94533.pdf
    • (2010) European Status Report on Alcohol and Health
  • 4
    • 84920949564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of excessive alcohol consumption to deaths and years of potential life lost in the United States
    • PMID: 24967831
    • Stahre M, Roeber J, Kanny D, Brewer RD, Zhang X. Contribution of excessive alcohol consumption to deaths and years of potential life lost in the United States. Prev Chronic Dis 2014; 11: E109 [PMID: 24967831 DOI: 10.5888/pcd11.130293]
    • (2014) Prev Chronic Dis , vol.11 , pp. E109
    • Stahre, M.1    Roeber, J.2    Kanny, D.3    Brewer, R.D.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 6
    • 0031849056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of alcohol intake in relation to risk of liver cirrhosis
    • [PMID: 9719397]
    • Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, Torchio P. Meta-analysis of alcohol intake in relation to risk of liver cirrhosis. Alcohol Alcohol 1998; 33: 381-392 [PMID: 9719397]
    • (1998) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.33 , pp. 381-392
    • Corrao, G.1    Bagnardi, V.2    Zambon, A.3    Torchio, P.4
  • 8
    • 29844444176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: An analysis of routine data
    • [PMID: 16399153]
    • Leon DA, McCambridge J. Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: an analysis of routine data. Lancet 2006; 367: 52-56 [PMID: 16399153]
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 52-56
    • Leon, D.A.1    McCambridge, J.2
  • 9
    • 0037532347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year survival predictive factors in patients with excessive alcohol intake and cirrhosis. Effect of alcoholic hepatitis, smoking and abstinence
    • [PMID: 12640727]
    • Pessione F, Ramond MJ, Peters L, Pham BN, Batel P, Rueff B, Valla DC. Five-year survival predictive factors in patients with excessive alcohol intake and cirrhosis. Effect of alcoholic hepatitis, smoking and abstinence. Liver Int 2003; 23: 45-53 [PMID: 12640727]
    • (2003) Liver Int , vol.23 , pp. 45-53
    • Pessione, F.1    Ramond, M.J.2    Peters, L.3    Pham, B.N.4    Batel, P.5    Rueff, B.6    Valla, D.C.7
  • 11
    • 67649106322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol
    • PMID: 19560605
    • Anderson P, Chisholm D, Fuhr DC. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Lancet 2009; 373: 2234-2246 [PMID: 19560605 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60744-3]
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2234-2246
    • Anderson, P.1    Chisholm, D.2    Fuhr, D.C.3
  • 12
    • 1842435151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce risky/harmful alcohol use by adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • [PMID: 15068985]
    • Whitlock EP, Polen MR, Green CA, Orleans T, Klein J; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce risky/harmful alcohol use by adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 557-568 [PMID: 15068985]
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 557-568
    • Whitlock, E.P.1    Polen, M.R.2    Green, C.A.3    Orleans, T.4    Klein, J.5
  • 13
    • 84863967084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practical guidelines: Management of alcoholic liver disease
    • PMID: 22633836
    • European Association for the Study of Liver. EASL clinical practical guidelines: management of alcoholic liver disease. J Hepatol 2012; 57: 399-420 [PMID: 22633836 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.04.004]
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 399-420
    • European Association for the Study of Liver1
  • 14
    • 1842591991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: Recommendation statement
    • [PMID: 15068984]
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 554-556 [PMID: 15068984]
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 554-556
  • 15
    • 18144396177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hazardous or harmful drinking using one or two quantity-frequency questions
    • [PMID: 15797883]
    • Canagasaby A, Vinson DC. Screening for hazardous or harmful drinking using one or two quantity-frequency questions. Alcohol Alcohol 2005; 40: 208-213 [PMID: 15797883]
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 208-213
    • Canagasaby, A.1    Vinson, D.C.2
  • 16
    • 77954615667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-question screening test for drug use in primary care
    • PMID: 20625025
    • Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. A single-question screening test for drug use in primary care. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 1155-1160 [PMID: 20625025 DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.140]
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Smith, P.C.1    Schmidt, S.M.2    Allensworth-Davies, D.3    Saitz, R.4
  • 17
    • 67649447097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care validation of a single-question alcohol screening test
    • PMID: 19247718
    • Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. Primary care validation of a single-question alcohol screening test. J Gen Intern Med 2009; 24: 783-788 [PMID: 19247718 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-009-0928-6]
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 783-788
    • Smith, P.C.1    Schmidt, S.M.2    Allensworth-Davies, D.3    Saitz, R.4
  • 18
    • 0034631865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for alcohol problems in primary care: A systematic review
    • [PMID: 10888972]
    • Fiellin DA, Reid MC, O'Connor PG. Screening for alcohol problems in primary care: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 1977-1989 [PMID: 10888972]
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1977-1989
    • Fiellin, D.A.1    Reid, M.C.2    O'Connor, P.G.3
  • 19
    • 84881147288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • PMID: 23698791
    • Moyer VA; Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care to reduce alcohol misuse: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2013; 159: 210-218 [PMID: 23698791 DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00652]
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 210-218
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 20
    • 0031942560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for problem drinking: Does a single question work?
    • [PMID: 9564375]
    • Taj N, Devera-Sales A, Vinson DC. Screening for problem drinking: does a single question work? J Fam Pract 1998; 46: 328-335 [PMID: 9564375]
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.46 , pp. 328-335
    • Taj, N.1    Devera-Sales, A.2    Vinson, D.C.3
  • 21
    • 34447332576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying alcohol assessment: Two questions to identify alcohol use disorders
    • [PMID: 17559544]
    • Vinson DC, Kruse RL, Seale JP. Simplifying alcohol assessment: two questions to identify alcohol use disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31: 1392-1398 [PMID: 17559544]
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 1392-1398
    • Vinson, D.C.1    Kruse, R.L.2    Seale, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0021199110 scopus 로고
    • Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire
    • [PMID: 6471323]
    • Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism. The CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252: 1905-1907 [PMID: 6471323]
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.252 , pp. 1905-1907
    • Ewing, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0016302717 scopus 로고
    • The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument
    • [PMID: 4416585]
    • Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121-1123 [PMID: 4416585]
    • (1974) Am J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Mayfield, D.1    McLeod, G.2    Hall, P.3
  • 24
    • 0015075172 scopus 로고
    • The Michigan alcoholism screening test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument
    • [PMID: 5565851]
    • Selzer ML. The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1971; 127: 1653-1658 [PMID: 5565851]
    • (1971) Am J Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Selzer, M.L.1
  • 25
    • 0028136067 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST)
    • [PMID: 7811333]
    • Storgaard H, Nielsen SD, Gluud C. The validity of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST). Alcohol Alcohol 1994; 29: 493-502 [PMID: 7811333]
    • (1994) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.29 , pp. 493-502
    • Storgaard, H.1    Nielsen, S.D.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 26
    • 0027154845 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II
    • [PMID: 8329970]
    • Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II. Addiction 1993; 88: 791-804 [PMID: 8329970]
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 791-804
    • Saunders, J.B.1    Aasland, O.G.2    Babor, T.F.3    De La Fuente, J.R.4    Grant, M.5
  • 27
    • 0037437127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two brief alcohol-screening tests From the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Validation in a female Veterans Affairs patient population
    • [PMID: 12695273]
    • Bradley KA, Bush KR, Epler AJ, Dobie DJ, Davis TM, Sporleder JL, Maynard C, Burman ML, Kivlahan DR. Two brief alcohol-screening tests From the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation in a female Veterans Affairs patient population. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 821-829 [PMID: 12695273]
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 821-829
    • Bradley, K.A.1    Bush, K.R.2    Epler, A.J.3    Dobie, D.J.4    Davis, T.M.5    Sporleder, J.L.6    Maynard, C.7    Burman, M.L.8    Kivlahan, D.R.9
  • 28
    • 0035075846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a single screening question for problem drinking
    • [PMID: 11300981]
    • Williams R, Vinson DC. Validation of a single screening question for problem drinking. J Fam Pract 2001; 50: 307-312 [PMID: 11300981]
    • (2001) J Fam Pract , vol.50 , pp. 307-312
    • Williams, R.1    Vinson, D.C.2
  • 29
    • 0035045938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the screening strategy in the NIAAA "Physicians' Guide to Helping Patients with Alcohol Problems"
    • [PMID: 11332444]
    • Friedmann PD, Saitz R, Gogineni A, Zhang JX, Stein MD. Validation of the screening strategy in the NIAAA "Physicians' Guide to Helping Patients with Alcohol Problems". J Stud Alcohol 2001; 62: 234-238 [PMID: 11332444]
    • (2001) J Stud Alcohol , vol.62 , pp. 234-238
    • Friedmann, P.D.1    Saitz, R.2    Gogineni, A.3    Zhang, J.X.4    Stein, M.D.5
  • 31
    • 84881028683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AUDIT-C scores as a scaled marker of mean daily drinking, alcohol use disorder severity, and probability of alcohol dependence in a U.S. general population sample of drinkers
    • PMID: 23906469
    • Rubinsky AD, Dawson DA, Williams EC, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. AUDIT-C scores as a scaled marker of mean daily drinking, alcohol use disorder severity, and probability of alcohol dependence in a U.S. general population sample of drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2013; 37: 1380-1390 [PMID: 23906469 DOI: 10.1111/acer.12092]
    • (2013) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.37 , pp. 1380-1390
    • Rubinsky, A.D.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Williams, E.C.3    Kivlahan, D.R.4    Bradley, K.A.5
  • 32
    • 0036201258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief interventions for alcohol problems: A meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking populations
    • [PMID: 11964101]
    • Moyer A, Finney JW, Swearingen CE, Vergun P. Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking populations. Addiction 2002; 97: 279-292 [PMID: 11964101]
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , pp. 279-292
    • Moyer, A.1    Finney, J.W.2    Swearingen, C.E.3    Vergun, P.4
  • 33
    • 0027468314 scopus 로고
    • Brief interventions for alcohol problems: A review
    • [PMID: 8461850]
    • Bien TH, Miller WR, Tonigan JS. Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review. Addiction 1993; 88: 315-335 [PMID: 8461850]
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 315-335
    • Bien, T.H.1    Miller, W.R.2    Tonigan, J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0026594365 scopus 로고
    • Development of a short 'readiness to change' questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers
    • [PMID: 1591525]
    • Rollnick S, Heather N, Gold R, Hall W. Development of a short 'readiness to change' questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers. Br J Addict 1992; 87: 743-754 [PMID: 1591525]
    • (1992) Br J Addict , vol.87 , pp. 743-754
    • Rollnick, S.1    Heather, N.2    Gold, R.3    Hall, W.4
  • 36
    • 78649546931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which came first: The readiness or the change? Longitudinal relationships between readiness to change and drinking among college drinkers
    • PMID: 20854333
    • Collins SE, Logan DE, Neighbors C. Which came first: the readiness or the change? Longitudinal relationships between readiness to change and drinking among college drinkers. Addiction 2010; 105: 1899-1909 [PMID: 20854333 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03064.x]
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1899-1909
    • Collins, S.E.1    Logan, D.E.2    Neighbors, C.3
  • 37
    • 0032229002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the readiness to change questionnaire with problem drinkers in treatment
    • [PMID: 9720006]
    • Gavin DR, Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Evaluation of the readiness to change questionnaire with problem drinkers in treatment. J Subst Abuse 1998; 10: 53-58 [PMID: 9720006]
    • (1998) J Subst Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 53-58
    • Gavin, D.R.1    Sobell, L.C.2    Sobell, M.B.3
  • 39
    • 1042267964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting: Systematic review
    • [PMID: 14729657]
    • Emmen MJ, Schippers GM, Bleijenberg G, Wollersheim H. Effectiveness of opportunistic brief interventions for problem drinking in a general hospital setting: systematic review. BMJ 2004; 328: 318 [PMID: 14729657]
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 318
    • Emmen, M.J.1    Schippers, G.M.2    Bleijenberg, G.3    Wollersheim, H.4
  • 40
    • 0042878408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening in brief intervention trials targeting excessive drinkers in general practice: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [PMID: 12958114]
    • Beich A, Thorsen T, Rollnick S. Screening in brief intervention trials targeting excessive drinkers in general practice: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2003; 327: 536-542 [PMID: 12958114]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 536-542
    • Beich, A.1    Thorsen, T.2    Rollnick, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037407734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal
    • [PMID: 12724485]
    • Kosten TR, O'Connor PG. Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1786-1795 [PMID: 12724485]
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1786-1795
    • Kosten, T.R.1    O'Connor, P.G.2
  • 42
    • 84875779622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary approach to a Marfan syndrome patient with emphasis on cardiovascular complications
    • PMID: 23567654
    • Santavy P. Multidisciplinary approach to a Marfan syndrome patient with emphasis on cardiovascular complications. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2013; 157: 1-4 [PMID: 23567654 DOI: 10.5507/bp.2013.023]
    • (2013) Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub , vol.157 , pp. 1-4
    • Santavy, P.1
  • 44
    • 0024417684 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: The revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)
    • [PMID: 2597811]
    • Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, Naranjo CA, Sellers EM. Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar). Br J Addict 1989; 84: 1353-1357 [PMID: 2597811]
    • (1989) Br J Addict , vol.84 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Sullivan, J.T.1    Sykora, K.2    Schneiderman, J.3    Naranjo, C.A.4    Sellers, E.M.5
  • 45
    • 33947193126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensionality of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist: A factor analysis of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist and CIWA-Ar
    • [PMID: 17374040]
    • Pittman B, Gueorguieva R, Krupitsky E, Rudenko AA, Flannery BA, Krystal JH. Multidimensionality of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist: a factor analysis of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist and CIWA-Ar. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31: 612-618 [PMID: 17374040]
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 612-618
    • Pittman, B.1    Gueorguieva, R.2    Krupitsky, E.3    Rudenko, A.A.4    Flannery, B.A.5    Krystal, J.H.6
  • 46
    • 0033537624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal
    • [PMID: 10101999]
    • Holbrook AM, Crowther R, Lotter A, Cheng C, King D. Meta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal. CMAJ 1999; 160: 649-655 [PMID: 10101999]
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.160 , pp. 649-655
    • Holbrook, A.M.1    Crowther, R.2    Lotter, A.3    Cheng, C.4    King, D.5
  • 47
    • 84888772784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol and methanol
    • Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011: 629-647
    • (2011) th Ed. , pp. 629-647
    • Schuckit, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 32944454577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal
    • PMID: 20238336
    • Amato L, Minozzi S, Vecchi S, Davoli M. Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; (3): CD005063 [PMID: 20238336 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005063. pub3]
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Amato, L.1    Minozzi, S.2    Vecchi, S.3    Davoli, M.4
  • 49
    • 84890436907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol for benzodiazepine-refractory alcohol withdrawal in a non-mechanically ventilated patient
    • PMID: 24075805
    • Hughes DW, Vanwert E, Lepori L, Adams BD. Propofol for benzodiazepine-refractory alcohol withdrawal in a non-mechanically ventilated patient. Am J Emerg Med 2014; 32: 112.e3-112.e4 [PMID: 24075805 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.08.044]
    • (2014) Am J Emerg Med , vol.32 , pp. 112.e3-112.e4
    • Hughes, D.W.1    Vanwert, E.2    Lepori, L.3    Adams, B.D.4
  • 50
    • 0030734946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of propofol in refractory delirium tremens
    • [PMID: 9398785]
    • Coomes TR, Smith SW. Successful use of propofol in refractory delirium tremens. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 30: 825-828 [PMID: 9398785]
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , pp. 825-828
    • Coomes, T.R.1    Smith, S.W.2
  • 51
    • 84899684833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of propofol infusion in alcohol withdrawal-induced refractory delirium tremens
    • [PMID: 24814732]
    • Lorentzen K, Lauritsen AØ, Bendtsen AO. Use of propofol infusion in alcohol withdrawal-induced refractory delirium tremens. Dan Med J 2014; 61: A4807 [PMID: 24814732]
    • (2014) Dan Med J , vol.61
    • Lorentzen, K.1    Lauritsen, A.Ø.2    Bendtsen, A.O.3
  • 52
    • 77749337798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine in alcohol withdrawal syndrome
    • PMID: 20456734
    • Barrons R, Roberts N. The role of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine in alcohol withdrawal syndrome. J Clin Pharm Ther 2010; 35: 153-167 [PMID: 20456734 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01098.x]
    • (2010) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.35 , pp. 153-167
    • Barrons, R.1    Roberts, N.2
  • 53
    • 0037346416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol withdrawal treatment in intoxicated vs non-intoxicated patients: A controlled open-label study with tiapride/carbamazepine, clomethiazole and diazepam
    • [PMID: 12634266]
    • Lucht M, Kuehn KU, Armbruster J, Abraham G, Gaensicke M, Barnow S, Tretzel H, Freyberger HJ. Alcohol withdrawal treatment in intoxicated vs non-intoxicated patients: a controlled open-label study with tiapride/carbamazepine, clomethiazole and diazepam. Alcohol Alcohol 2003; 38: 168-175 [PMID: 12634266]
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , pp. 168-175
    • Lucht, M.1    Kuehn, K.U.2    Armbruster, J.3    Abraham, G.4    Gaensicke, M.5    Barnow, S.6    Tretzel, H.7    Freyberger, H.J.8
  • 56
    • 12144277509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for outpatient treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome
    • [PMID: 15623403]
    • Addolorato G, Leggio L, Abenavoli L, Caputo F, Gasbarrini G. Baclofen for outpatient treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. J Fam Pract 2005; 54: 24 [PMID: 15623403]
    • (2005) J Fam Pract , vol.54 , pp. 24
    • Addolorato, G.1    Leggio, L.2    Abenavoli, L.3    Caputo, F.4    Gasbarrini, G.5
  • 57
    • 85074614433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal
    • PMID: 25836263
    • Liu J, Wang LN. Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 4: CD008502 [PMID: 25836263 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008502.pub4]
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Liu, J.1    Wang, L.N.2
  • 58
    • 0033568798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient detoxification of the addicted or alcoholic patient
    • [PMID: 10507746]
    • Prater CD, Miller KE, Zylstra RG. Outpatient detoxification of the addicted or alcoholic patient. Am Fam Physician 1999; 60: 1175-1183 [PMID: 10507746]
    • (1999) Am Fam Physician , vol.60 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Prater, C.D.1    Miller, K.E.2    Zylstra, R.G.3
  • 60
    • 18744387955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Royal College of Physicians report on alcohol: Guidelines for managing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the accident and Emergency Department
    • [PMID: 12414541]
    • Thomson AD, Cook CC, Touquet R, Henry JA; Royal College of Physicians, London. The Royal College of Physicians report on alcohol: guidelines for managing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the accident and Emergency Department. Alcohol Alcohol 2002; 37: 513-521 [PMID: 12414541]
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 513-521
    • Royal College of Physicians, London,1    Thomson, A.D.2    Cook, C.C.3    Touquet, R.4    Henry, J.A.5
  • 61
    • 84871577517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary thiamine is still important in alcohol dependence
    • PMID: 23161892
    • Rees E, Gowing LR. Supplementary thiamine is still important in alcohol dependence. Alcohol Alcohol 2013; 48: 88-92 [PMID: 23161892 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/ags120]
    • (2013) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.48 , pp. 88-92
    • Rees, E.1    Gowing, L.R.2
  • 62
    • 84867938636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in alcoholic liver disease
    • PMID: 23101983
    • Singal AK, Charlton MR. Nutrition in alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2012; 16: 805-826 [PMID: 23101983 DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2012.08.009]
    • (2012) Clin Liver Dis , vol.16 , pp. 805-826
    • Singal, A.K.1    Charlton, M.R.2
  • 63
    • 80051991718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional evaluation of alcoholic inpatients admitted for alcohol detoxification
    • PMID: 21632576
    • Teixeira J, Mota T, Fernandes JC. Nutritional evaluation of alcoholic inpatients admitted for alcohol detoxification. Alcohol Alcohol 2011; 46: 558-560 [PMID: 21632576 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agr062]
    • (2011) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.46 , pp. 558-560
    • Teixeira, J.1    Mota, T.2    Fernandes, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 0031849207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B Vitamin deficiency and neuropsychiatric syndromes in alcohol misuse
    • [PMID: 9719389]
    • Cook CC, Hallwood PM, Thomson AD. B Vitamin deficiency and neuropsychiatric syndromes in alcohol misuse. Alcohol Alcohol 1998; 33: 317-336 [PMID: 9719389]
    • (1998) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.33 , pp. 317-336
    • Cook, C.C.1    Hallwood, P.M.2    Thomson, A.D.3
  • 65
    • 0033553203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: A review of the evidence
    • [PMID: 10208148]
    • Garbutt JC, West SL, Carey TS, Lohr KN, Crews FT. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: a review of the evidence. JAMA 1999; 281: 1318-1325 [PMID: 10208148]
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    West, S.L.2    Carey, T.S.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Crews, F.T.5
  • 67
    • 84924922412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of alcohol dependence: Recent progress and reduction of consumption
    • [PMID: 25392958]
    • Testino G, Leone S, Borro P. Treatment of alcohol dependence: recent progress and reduction of consumption. Minerva Med 2014; 105: 447-466 [PMID: 25392958]
    • (2014) Minerva Med , vol.105 , pp. 447-466
    • Testino, G.1    Leone, S.2    Borro, P.3
  • 68
    • 84872605970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of naltrexone and acamprosate for treating alcohol use disorders: When are these medications most helpful?
    • PMID: 23075288
    • Maisel NC, Blodgett JC, Wilbourne PL, Humphreys K, Finney JW. Meta-analysis of naltrexone and acamprosate for treating alcohol use disorders: when are these medications most helpful? Addiction 2013; 108: 275-293 [PMID: 23075288 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04054.x]
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 275-293
    • Maisel, N.C.1    Blodgett, J.C.2    Wilbourne, P.L.3    Humphreys, K.4    Finney, J.W.5
  • 69
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review
    • [PMID: 15200577]
    • Bouza C, Angeles M, Muñoz A, Amate JM. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review. Addiction 2004; 99: 811-828 [PMID: 15200577]
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Angeles, M.2    Muñoz, A.3    Amate, J.M.4
  • 71
    • 0242558332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of disulfiram and placebo in treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents
    • [PMID: 15385223]
    • Niederhofer H, Staffen W. Comparison of disulfiram and placebo in treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents. Drug Alcohol Rev 2003; 22: 295-297 [PMID: 15385223]
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 295-297
    • Niederhofer, H.1    Staffen, W.2
  • 72
    • 0018392508 scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. An evaluation in 128 men
    • [PMID: 389121]
    • Fuller RK, Roth HP. Disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. An evaluation in 128 men. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90: 901-904 [PMID: 389121]
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , pp. 901-904
    • Fuller, R.K.1    Roth, H.P.2
  • 75
    • 80053291177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of disulfiram for the treatment of alcohol use disorder
    • PMID: 21615426
    • Jørgensen CH, Pedersen B, Tønnesen H. The efficacy of disulfiram for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2011; 35: 1749-1758 [PMID: 21615426 DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01523.x]
    • (2011) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.35 , pp. 1749-1758
    • Jørgensen, C.H.1    Pedersen, B.2    Tønnesen, H.3
  • 78
    • 0041383898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism of the muopioid receptor gene is associated with naltrexone response in alcohol-dependent patients
    • [PMID: 12813472]
    • Oslin DW, Berrettini W, Kranzler HR, Pettinati H, Gelernter J, Volpicelli JR, O'Brien CP. A functional polymorphism of the muopioid receptor gene is associated with naltrexone response in alcohol-dependent patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28: 1546-1552 [PMID: 12813472]
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Oslin, D.W.1    Berrettini, W.2    Kranzler, H.R.3    Pettinati, H.4    Gelernter, J.5    Volpicelli, J.R.6    O'Brien, C.P.7
  • 79
    • 15944406488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of long-acting injectable naltrexone for alcohol dependence: A randomized controlled trial
    • [PMID: 15811981]
    • Garbutt JC, Kranzler HR, O'Malley SS, Gastfriend DR, Pettinati HM, Silverman BL, Loewy JW, Ehrich EW; Vivitrex Study Group. Efficacy and tolerability of long-acting injectable naltrexone for alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005; 293: 1617-1625 [PMID: 15811981]
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    Kranzler, H.R.2    O'Malley, S.S.3    Gastfriend, D.R.4    Pettinati, H.M.5    Silverman, B.L.6    Loewy, J.W.7    Ehrich, E.W.8
  • 80
    • 54749111088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate: Recent findings and future research directions
    • PMID: 18540918
    • Mann K, Kiefer F, Spanagel R, Littleton J. Acamprosate: recent findings and future research directions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008; 32: 1105-1110 [PMID: 18540918 DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00690.x]
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Mann, K.1    Kiefer, F.2    Spanagel, R.3    Littleton, J.4
  • 82
    • 84857503827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acamprosate for alcohol dependence: A sex-specific meta-analysis based on individual patient data
    • PMID: 21895717
    • Mason BJ, Lehert P. Acamprosate for alcohol dependence: a sex-specific meta-analysis based on individual patient data. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2012; 36: 497-508 [PMID: 21895717 DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01616.x]
    • (2012) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.36 , pp. 497-508
    • Mason, B.J.1    Lehert, P.2
  • 83
    • 84928415494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of acamprosate for the treatment of alcohol dependence long after recovery from withdrawal syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in Japan (Sunrise Study)
    • PMID: 25742205
    • Higuchi S. Efficacy of acamprosate for the treatment of alcohol dependence long after recovery from withdrawal syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in Japan (Sunrise Study). J Clin Psychiatry 2015; 76: 181-188 [PMID: 25742205 DOI: 10.4088/JCP.13m08940]
    • (2015) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 181-188
    • Higuchi, S.1
  • 84
    • 84896388884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nalmefene for the treatment of alcohol dependence: A current update
    • PMID: 24246244
    • Soyka M. Nalmefene for the treatment of alcohol dependence: a current update. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2014; 17: 675-684 [PMID: 24246244 DOI: 10.1017/S1461145713001284]
    • (2014) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 675-684
    • Soyka, M.1
  • 85
    • 84886798117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy study of nalmefene, as-needed use, in patients with alcohol dependence
    • PMID: 23562264
    • Gual A, He Y, Torup L, van den Brink W, Mann K; ESENSE 2 Study Group. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy study of nalmefene, as-needed use, in patients with alcohol dependence. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2013; 23: 1432-1442 [PMID: 23562264 DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.02.006]
    • (2013) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 1432-1442
    • Gual, A.1    He, Y.2    Torup, L.3    Van Den Brink, W.4    Mann, K.5
  • 86
    • 84875713675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the treatment options in alcohol dependence: A randomized controlled study of as-needed nalmefene
    • PMID: 23237314
    • Mann K, Bladström A, Torup L, Gual A, van den Brink W. Extending the treatment options in alcohol dependence: a randomized controlled study of as-needed nalmefene. Biol Psychiatry 2013; 73: 706-713 [PMID: 23237314 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.10.020]
    • (2013) Biol Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 706-713
    • Mann, K.1    Bladström, A.2    Torup, L.3    Gual, A.4    Van Den Brink, W.5
  • 87
    • 34250616600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted nalmefene with simple medical management in the treatment of heavy drinkers: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study
    • [PMID: 17451401]
    • Karhuvaara S, Simojoki K, Virta A, Rosberg M, Löyttyniemi E, Nurminen T, Kallio A, Mäkelä R. Targeted nalmefene with simple medical management in the treatment of heavy drinkers: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007; 31: 1179-1187 [PMID: 17451401]
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.31 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Karhuvaara, S.1    Simojoki, K.2    Virta, A.3    Rosberg, M.4    Löyttyniemi, E.5    Nurminen, T.6    Kallio, A.7    Mäkelä, R.8
  • 89
    • 84893636416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current pharmacological treatment approaches for alcohol dependence
    • PMID: 24456374
    • Müller CA, Geisel O, Banas R, Heinz A. Current pharmacological treatment approaches for alcohol dependence. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2014; 15: 471-481 [PMID: 24456374 DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2014.876008]
    • (2014) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.15 , pp. 471-481
    • Müller, C.A.1    Geisel, O.2    Banas, R.3    Heinz, A.4
  • 90
  • 94
    • 55649124148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing topiramate with naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence
    • PMID: 18855810
    • Baltieri DA, Daró FR, Ribeiro PL, de Andrade AG. Comparing topiramate with naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Addiction 2008; 103: 2035-2044 [PMID: 18855810 DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02355.x]
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 2035-2044
    • Baltieri, D.A.1    Daró, F.R.2    Ribeiro, P.L.3    De Andrade, A.G.4
  • 95
    • 72949118967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of impulsivity by topiramate: Implications for the treatment of alcohol dependence
    • PMID: 19910725
    • Rubio G, Martínez-Gras I, Manzanares J. Modulation of impulsivity by topiramate: implications for the treatment of alcohol dependence. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2009; 29: 584-589 [PMID: 19910725 DOI: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181bfdb79]
    • (2009) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 584-589
    • Rubio, G.1    Martínez-Gras, I.2    Manzanares, J.3
  • 96
    • 84901936461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of topiramate's effects for individuals with alcohol use disorders
    • PMID: 24796492
    • Blodgett JC, Del Re AC, Maisel NC, Finney JW. A meta-analysis of topiramate's effects for individuals with alcohol use disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2014; 38: 1481-1488 [PMID: 24796492 DOI: 10.1111/acer.12411]
    • (2014) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.38 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Blodgett, J.C.1    Del Re, A.C.2    Maisel, N.C.3    Finney, J.W.4
  • 97
    • 37049018194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin reduces alcohol consumption and craving: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • [PMID: 18052562]
    • Furieri FA, Nakamura-Palacios EM. Gabapentin reduces alcohol consumption and craving: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68: 1691-1700 [PMID: 18052562]
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Furieri, F.A.1    Nakamura-Palacios, E.M.2
  • 98
    • 84889605691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin treatment for alcohol dependence: A randomized clinical trial
    • PMID: 24190578
    • Mason BJ, Quello S, Goodell V, Shadan F, Kyle M, Begovic A. Gabapentin treatment for alcohol dependence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 70-77 [PMID: 24190578 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11950]
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 70-77
    • Mason, B.J.1    Quello, S.2    Goodell, V.3    Shadan, F.4    Kyle, M.5    Begovic, A.6
  • 100
    • 36549086809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: Randomised, double-blind controlled study
    • [PMID: 18068515]
    • Addolorato G, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, Cardone S, Vonghia L, Mirijello A, Abenavoli L, D'Angelo C, Caputo F, Zambon A, Haber PS, Gasbarrini G. Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: randomised, double-blind controlled study. Lancet 2007; 370: 1915-1922 [PMID: 18068515]
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Addolorato, G.1    Leggio, L.2    Ferrulli, A.3    Cardone, S.4    Vonghia, L.5    Mirijello, A.6    Abenavoli, L.7    D'Angelo, C.8    Caputo, F.9    Zambon, A.10    Haber, P.S.11    Gasbarrini, G.12
  • 101
    • 78049317271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of baclofen for alcohol dependence: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 20662805
    • Garbutt JC, Kampov-Polevoy AB, Gallop R, Kalka-Juhl L, Flannery BA. Efficacy and safety of baclofen for alcohol dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2010; 34: 1849-1857 [PMID: 20662805 DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01273.x]
    • (2010) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.34 , pp. 1849-1857
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    Kampov-Polevoy, A.B.2    Gallop, R.3    Kalka-Juhl, L.4    Flannery, B.A.5
  • 102
    • 84983168974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of baclofen in reducing daily alcohol intake in alcohol dependence: Secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 21414953
    • Addolorato G, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, Cardone S, Bedogni G, Caputo F, Gasbarrini G, Landolfi R; Baclofen Study Group. Dose-response effect of baclofen in reducing daily alcohol intake in alcohol dependence: secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Alcohol Alcohol 2011; 46: 312-317 [PMID: 21414953 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agr017]
    • (2011) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.46 , pp. 312-317
    • Addolorato, G.1    Leggio, L.2    Ferrulli, A.3    Cardone, S.4    Bedogni, G.5    Caputo, F.6    Gasbarrini, G.7    Landolfi, R.8
  • 105
    • 84883684380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of genotype combinations that can predict the outcome of the treatment of alcohol dependence using the 5-HT(3) antagonist ondansetron
    • PMID: 23897038
    • Johnson BA, Seneviratne C, Wang XQ, Ait-Daoud N, Li MD. Determination of genotype combinations that can predict the outcome of the treatment of alcohol dependence using the 5-HT(3) antagonist ondansetron. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170: 1020-1031 [PMID: 23897038 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12091163]
    • (2013) Am J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Seneviratne, C.2    Wang, X.Q.3    Ait-Daoud, N.4    Li, M.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.