An observational study of the temporal and spatial patterns of Marek's-disease-associated leukosis condemnation of young chickens in the United States of America

Preventive Veterinary Medicine

Volumn 120, Issue 3-4, 2015, Pages 328-335

  Kennedy, David A ^a,b   Dunn, John R ^c   Dunn, Patricia A ^a   Read, Andrew F ^a,b  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

^c AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Extended linear model; Leukosis condemnation data; Marek's disease; Seasonal trend decomposition

Indexed keywords

AVES; GALLUS GALLUS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVIAN LEUKOSIS; CHICKEN; GEOGRAPHY; INCIDENCE; MAREK DISEASE; POULTRY DISEASES; PREVALENCE; SEASON; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; UNITED STATES; VIROLOGY;

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMALS; AVIAN LEUKOSIS; CHICKENS; GEOGRAPHY; INCIDENCE; MAREK DISEASE; POULTRY DISEASES; PREVALENCE; SEASONS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84937635944     PISSN: 01675877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.04.013     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Anderson R.M., Grenfell B.T., May R.M. Oscillatory fluctuations in the incidence of infectious disease and the impact of vaccination: time series analysis. J. Hyg. (Lond.) 1984, 93(03):587-608.
2. Atkins K.E., Read A.F., Savill N.J., Renz K.G., Islam A.F.M., Walkden-Brown S.W., Woolhouse M.E.J. Vaccination and reduced cohort duration can drive virulence evolution: Marek's disease virus and industrialized agriculture. Evolution 2013, 67(3):851-860.
3. Atkins K.E., Read A.F., Walkden-Brown S.W., Savill N.J., Woolhouse M.E.J. The effectiveness of mass vaccination on Marek's disease virus (MDV) outbreaks and detection within a broiler barn: a modeling study. Epidemics 2013, 5(4):208-217.
4. Biggs P.M., Nair V. The long view: 40 years of Marek's disease research and avian pathology. Avian Pathol. 2012, 41(1):3-9.
5. Carrozza J.H., Fredrickson T.N., Prince R.P., Luginbuhl R.E. Role of desquamated epithelial cells in transmission of Marek's disease. Avian Dis. 1973, 17(4):767-781.
6. Chubb R.C., Churchill A.E. Precipitating antibodies associated with Marek's disease. Vet. Rec. 1968, 83:4-7.
7. Cleveland R.B., Cleveland W.S., McRae J.E., Terpenning I. STL: a seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess. J. Off. Stat. 1990, 6(1):3-73.
8. Marek's Disease: An Evolving Problem 2004, Elsevier Academic Press. F. Davison, V. Nair (Eds.).
9. Davison F., Nair V. Use of Marek's disease vaccines: could they be driving the virus to increasing virulence?. Expert Rev. Vaccines 2005, 4(1):77-88.
10. Dudnikov L.A., Witter R.L. A comparison of autologous and heterologous vaccination against Marek's disease. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Marek's Disease, Current Progress on Marek's Disease Research 2001, 249-255.
11. Dunn J.R., Gimeno I.M. Current status of Marek's disease in the United States and worldwide based on a questionnaire survey. Avian Dis. 2013, 57(2s1):483-490.
12. Earn D.J.D., Rohani P., Bolker B.M., Grenfell B.T. A simple model for complex dynamical transitions in epidemics. Science 2000, 287(5453):667-670.
13. Food Safety and Inspection Service Post-Mortem Inspection 2012, URL http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/6d982860-3c8d-4685-8068-6cffd00ae9ec/PHVt-Post_Mortem_Inspection.pdf?MOD=AJPERES (accessed 14.06.14).
14. Grunder A.A., Gavora J.S., Spencer J.L., Turnbull J.E. Prevention of Marek's disease using a filtered air positive pressure house. Poult. Sci. 1975, 54(4):1189-1192.
15. Härdle W. Applied Nonparametric Regression 1990, Cambridge University Press.
16. Havenstein G.B., Ferket P.R., Qureshi M.A. Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 2003, 82(10):1500-1508.
17. Huang J.Z., Stone C.J. Extended linear modeling with splines. Nonlinear Estimation and Classification 2003, 213-233. Springer.
18. Islam A., Walkden-Brown S.W. Quantitative profiling of the shedding rate of the three Marek's disease virus (MDV) serotypes reveals that challenge with virulent MDV markedly increases shedding of vaccinal viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 2007, 88(8):2121-2128.
19. Jurajda V., Klimes B. Presence and survival of Marek's disease agent in dust. Avian Dis. 1970, 14(1):188-190.
20. King D., Page D., Schat K.A., Calnek B.W. Difference between influences of homologous and heterologous maternal antibodies on response to serotype-2 and serotype-3 Marek's disease vaccines. Avian Dis. 1981, 25(1):74-81.
21. Luginbuhl R.E. The commercial production of specific-pathogen-free eggs and chickens: the evolution of an industry. Avian Dis. 2000, 44(3):632-637. URL http://www.jstor.org/stable/1593103.
22. Meyer S., Steiner L. Daily livestock report. CME Group 2011, 9:22.
23. Mooi F.R., van Loo I.H., King A.J. Adaptation of Bordetella pertussis to vaccination: a cause for its reemergence?. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2001, 7(3 Suppl.):526-528.
24. Morrow C., Fehler F. Marek's disease: a worldwide problem. Marek's Disease: An Evolving Problem 2004, 49-61. Elsevier. F. Davison, V. Nair (Eds.).
25. Nair V. Evolution of Marek's disease - a paradigm for incessant race between the pathogen and the host. Vet. J. 2005, 170(2):175-183.
26. Okazaki W., Purchase H.G., Burmester B.R. Protection against Marek's disease by vaccination with a herpesvirus of turkeys. Avian Dis. 1970, 14(2):413-429.
27. Pitzer V.E., Viboud C., Lopman B.A., Patel M.M., Parashar U.D., Grenfell B.T. Influence of birth rates and transmission rates on the global seasonality of rotavirus incidence. J. R. Soc. Interface 2011, 8(64):1584-1593.
28. Pitzer V.E., Viboud C., Simonsen L., Steiner C., Panozzo C.A., Alonso W.J., Miller M.A., Glass R.I., Glasser J.W., Parashar U.D., et al. Demographic variability, vaccination, and the spatiotemporal dynamics of rotavirus epidemics. Science 2009, 325(5938):290-294.
29. Powell P.C., Lawn A.M., Payne L.N., Rennie M., Ross L.J.N. The effect of virus dose on the development of Marek's disease in two strains of chickens. Avian Pathol. 1980, 9(4):567-574.
30. Purchase H.G. Clinical disease and its economic impact. Marek's Disease: Scientific Basis and Methods of Control 1985, 17-42. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston. L.N. Payne (Ed.).
31. Purchase H.G., Okazaki W. Effect of vaccination with herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) on horizontal spread of Marek's disease herpesvirus. Avian Dis. 1971, 15(2):391-397.
32. R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2012, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
33. Read A.F., Mackinnon M.J. Pathogen evolution in a vaccinated world. Evolution in Health and Disease 2008, 139-152. Oxford University Press. S.C. Stearns, J.C. Koella (Eds.).
34. Ricks C.A., Avakian A., Bryan T., Gildersleeve R., Haddad E., Ilich R., King S., Murray L., Phelps P., Poston R., Witfill C.C.W. In ovo vaccination technology. Adv. Vet. Med. 1999, 41:495-515.
35. Rispens B.H., van Vloten H., Mastenbroek N., Maas H.J.L., Schat K.A. Control of Marek's disease in the Netherlands. I. Isolation of an avirulent Marek's disease virus (strain CVI 988) and its use in laboratory vaccination trials. Avian Dis. 1972, 16(1):108-125.
36. Rispens B.H., van Vloten J., Maas H.J. Some virological and serological observations on Marek's disease: a preliminary report. Br. Vet. J. 1969, 125(9):445-453.
37. Rohani P., Earn D.J.D., Grenfell B.T. Opposite patterns of synchrony in sympatric disease metapopulations. Science 1999, 286(5441):968-971.
38. Sainsbury D. Poultry Health and Management: Chickens, Turkeys, Ducks, Geese and Quail 2000, Blackwell Science, Oxford. 4th ed.
39. Sarma G., Greer W., Gildersleeve R.P., Murray D.L., Miles A.M. Field safety and efficacy of in ovo administration of HVT+SB-1 bivalent Marek's disease vaccine in commercial broilers. Avian Dis. 1995, 211-217.
40. Schat K.A., Nair V. Marek's disease. Diseases of Poultry 2008, 452-514. Blackwell Publishing, Ames Iowa. 12th ed. Y.M. Saif (Ed.).
41. Sharma J.M. Laboratory diagnosis. Marek's Disease: Scientific Basis and Methods of Control 1985, 151-175. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston. L.N. Payne (Ed.).
42. United States Department of Agriculture USDA Agricultural Projections to 2020. Long-Term Projections Report 2011, 81-89. February.
43. United States Department of Agriculture Poultry Slaughter 2014, 1-13. May.
44. Walkden-Brown S.W., Islam A., Groves P.J., Rubite A., Sharpe S.M., Burgess S.K. Development, application, and results of routine monitoring of Marek's disease virus in broiler house dust using real-time quantitative PCR. Avian Dis. 2013, 57(2s1):544-554.
45. Welch T.J., Verner-Jeffreys D.W., Dalsgaard I., Wiklund T., Evenhuis J.P., Cabrera J.A.G., Hinshaw J.M., Drennan J.D., LaPatra S.E. Independent emergence of Yersinia ruckeri biotype 2 in the United States and Europe. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77(10):3493-3499.
46. Witter R.L. Principles of vaccination. Marek's Disease: Scientific Basis and Methods of Control 1985, 203-250. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston. L.N. Payne (Ed.).
47. Witter R.L. Historic incidence of Marek's disease as revealed by condemnation statistics. Current Research on Marek's Disease 1996, 501-508. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Pennsylvania. R.F. Silva, H.H. Cheng, P.M. Coussens, L.F. Lee, L.F. Velicer (Eds.).
48. Witter R.L. Increased virulence of Marek's disease virus field isolates. Avian Dis. 1997, 41(1):149-163.
49. Witter R.L., Sharma J.M., Lee L.F., Opitz H.M., Henry C.W. Field trials to test the efficacy of polyvalent Marek's disease vaccines in broilers. Avian Dis. 1984, 28(1):44-60.