메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1046-1067

Novel mesoporous carbon supports for PEMFC catalysts

Author keywords

Mesoporous carbon; Oxygen reduction reaction; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; Pt C catalysts; Tafel slopes; Transmission electron tomography

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937469060     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20734344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/catal5031046     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 42049112019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and development of PEM fuel cell technology
    • Barbir, F.; Yazici, S.: Status and development of PEM fuel cell technology. Int. J. Energy Res. 2008, 32, 369-378.
    • (2008) Int. J. Energy Res , vol.32 , pp. 369-378
    • Barbir, F.1    Yazici, S.2
  • 3
    • 1542274598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of PEM fuel cell performance on catalyst loading
    • Gasteiger, H.A.; Panels, J.E.; Yan, S.G. Dependence of PEM fuel cell performance on catalyst loading. J. Power Source 2004, 127, 162-171.
    • (2004) J. Power Source , vol.127 , pp. 162-171
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Panels, J.E.2    Yan, S.G.3
  • 5
    • 67649360273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of high loading Pt nanoparticles on ordered mesoporous carbon with a controlled Pt size and its effects on oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions
    • Joo, S.H.; Kwon, K.; You, D.J.; Pak, C.; Chang, H.; Kim, J.M. Preparation of high loading Pt nanoparticles on ordered mesoporous carbon with a controlled Pt size and its effects on oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions. Electrochim. Acta 2009, 54, 5746-5753.
    • (2009) Electrochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 5746-5753
    • Joo, S.H.1    Kwon, K.2    You, D.J.3    Pak, C.4    Chang, H.5    Kim, J.M.6
  • 6
    • 34447095322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of Pt particle size on the PEMFC cathode performance
    • Wikander, K.; Ekström, H.; Palmqvist, A.E.C.; Lindbergh, G. On the influence of Pt particle size on the PEMFC cathode performance. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 52, 6848-6855.
    • (2007) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 6848-6855
    • Wikander, K.1    Ekström, H.2    Palmqvist, A.3    Lindbergh, G.4
  • 7
    • 79955462899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pt-loaded carbon support nanostructure on oxygen reduction catalysis
    • Banham, D.; Feng, F.; Fürstenhaupt, T.; Pei, K.; Ye, S.; Birss, V. Effect of Pt-loaded carbon support nanostructure on oxygen reduction catalysis. J. Power Source 2011, 196, 5438-5445.
    • (2011) J. Power Source , vol.196 , pp. 5438-5445
    • Banham, D.1    Feng, F.2    Fürstenhaupt, T.3    Pei, K.4    Ye, S.5    Birss, V.6
  • 9
    • 67650099394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts
    • Antolini, E.: Carbon supports for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts. Appl. Catal. B 2009, 88, 1-24.
    • (2009) Appl. Catal. B , vol.88 , pp. 1-24
    • Antolini, E.1
  • 11
    • 84858278459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of carbon nanofiber support properties on the oxygen reduction behavior in proton conducting electrolyte-based direct methanol fuel cells
    • Sebastián, D.; Lázaro, M.J.; Suelves, I.; Moliner, R.; Baglio, V.; Stassi, A.; Aricò, A.S. The influence of carbon nanofiber support properties on the oxygen reduction behavior in proton conducting electrolyte-based direct methanol fuel cells. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2012, 37, 6253-6260.
    • (2012) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 6253-6260
    • Sebastián, D.1    Lázaro, M.J.2    Suelves, I.3    Moliner, R.4    Baglio, V.5    Stassi, A.6    Aricò, A.S.7
  • 12
    • 84903173915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved catalytic activity of mixed platinum catalysts supported on various carbon nanomaterials
    • Zhang, J.; Tang, S.; Liao, L.; Yu, W.; Li, J.; Seland, F.; Haarberg, G.M. Improved catalytic activity of mixed platinum catalysts supported on various carbon nanomaterials. J. Power Source 2014, 267, 706-713.
    • (2014) J. Power Source , vol.267 , pp. 706-713
    • Zhang, J.1    Tang, S.2    Liao, L.3    Yu, W.4    Li, J.5    Seland, F.6    Haarberg, G.M.7
  • 14
    • 84876517995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon support nanostructure on the oxygen reduction activity of Pt/C catalysts
    • Banham, D.; Feng, F.; Pei, K.; Ye, S.; Birss, V. Effect of carbon support nanostructure on the oxygen reduction activity of Pt/C catalysts. J. Mater. Chem. A 2013, 1, 2812-2820.
    • (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 2812-2820
    • Banham, D.1    Feng, F.2    Pei, K.3    Ye, S.4    Birss, V.5
  • 15
    • 78049282355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction activity dependence on the mesoporous structure of imprinted carbon supports
    • Pei, K.; Banham, D.; Feng, F.; Fürstenhaupt, T.; Ye, S.; Birss, V. Oxygen reduction activity dependence on the mesoporous structure of imprinted carbon supports. Electrochem. Commun. 2010, 12, 1666-1669.
    • (2010) Electrochem. Commun , vol.12 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Pei, K.1    Banham, D.2    Feng, F.3    Fürstenhaupt, T.4    Ye, S.5    Birss, V.6
  • 17
    • 57549085577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel catalyst support materials for PEM fuel cells: Current status and future prospects
    • Shao, Y.; Liu, J.; Wang, Y.; Lin, Y. Novel catalyst support materials for PEM fuel cells: Current status and future prospects. J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 46-59.
    • (2009) J. Mater. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 46-59
    • Shao, Y.1    Liu, J.2    Wang, Y.3    Lin, Y.4
  • 18
    • 33748984606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction
    • Shao, Y.; Yin, G.; Wang, J.; Gao, Y.; Shi, P. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction. J. Power Source 2006, 161, 47-53.
    • (2006) J. Power Source , vol.161 , pp. 47-53
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Wang, J.3    Gao, Y.4    Shi, P.5
  • 19
    • 58549083963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D composite electrodes for high performance PEM fuel cells composed of Pt supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes grown on carbon paper
    • Saha, M.S.; Li, R.; Sun, X.; Ye, S. 3-D composite electrodes for high performance PEM fuel cells composed of Pt supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes grown on carbon paper. Electrochem. Commun. 2009, 11, 438-441.
    • (2009) Electrochem. Commun , vol.11 , pp. 438-441
    • Saha, M.S.1    Li, R.2    Sun, X.3    Ye, S.4
  • 20
    • 34249730448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic assembly of dendrimer-templated platinum catalysts on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube electrodes for oxygen reduction
    • Vijayaraghavan, G.; Stevenson, K.J. Synergistic assembly of dendrimer-templated platinum catalysts on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube electrodes for oxygen reduction. Langmuir 2007, 23, 5279-5282.
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , pp. 5279-5282
    • Vijayaraghavan, G.1    Stevenson, K.J.2
  • 21
    • 22944477997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine platinum nanoparticles uniformly dispersed on arrayed CNx nanotubes with high electrochemical activity
    • Sun, C.-L.; Chen, L.-C.; Su, M.-C.; Hong, L.-S.; Chyan, O.; Hsu, C.-Y.; Chen, K.-H.; Chang, T.-F.; Chang, L. Ultrafine platinum nanoparticles uniformly dispersed on arrayed CNx nanotubes with high electrochemical activity. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 3749-3753.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 3749-3753
    • Sun, C.-L.1    Chen, L.-C.2    Su, M.-C.3    Hong, L.-S.4    Chyan, O.5    Hsu, C.-Y.6    Chen, K.-H.7    Chang, T.-F.8    Chang, L.9
  • 22
    • 58549118233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first-principles study of nitrogen-and boron-assisted platinum adsorption on carbon nanotubes
    • Li, Y.-H.; Hung, T.-H.; Chen, C.-W. A first-principles study of nitrogen-and boron-assisted platinum adsorption on carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2009, 47, 850-855.
    • (2009) Carbon , vol.47 , pp. 850-855
    • Li, Y.-H.1    Hung, T.-H.2    Chen, C.-W.3
  • 23
    • 65549146955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemisorption of transition-metal atoms on boron-and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes: Energetics and geometric and electronic structures
    • An, W.; Turner, C.H. Chemisorption of transition-metal atoms on boron-and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes: Energetics and geometric and electronic structures. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 7069-7078.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 7069-7078
    • An, W.1    Turner, C.H.2
  • 24
    • 70349728765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced stability of Pt electrocatalysts by nitrogen doping in CNTs for PEM fuel cells
    • Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Liu, H.; Li, R.; Sun, X.; Ye, S.; Knights, S. Enhanced stability of Pt electrocatalysts by nitrogen doping in CNTs for PEM fuel cells. Electrochem. Commun. 2009, 11, 2071-2076.
    • (2009) Electrochem. Commun , vol.11 , pp. 2071-2076
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Liu, H.3    Li, R.4    Sun, X.5    Ye, S.6    Knights, S.7
  • 25
    • 0035849880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles
    • Joo, S.H.; Choi, S.J.; Oh, I.; Kwak, J.; Liu, Z.; Terasaki, O.; Ryoo, R. Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles. Nature 2001, 412, 169.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 169
    • Joo, S.H.1    Choi, S.J.2    Oh, I.3    Kwak, J.4    Liu, Z.5    Terasaki, O.6    Ryoo, R.7
  • 26
    • 10644266164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly dispersed platinum on carbon aerogels as supported catalysts for PEM fuel cell-electrodes: Comparison of two different synthesis paths
    • Marie, J.; Berthon-Fabry, S.; Achard, P.; Chatenet, M.; Pradourat, A.; Chainet, E. Highly dispersed platinum on carbon aerogels as supported catalysts for PEM fuel cell-electrodes: Comparison of two different synthesis paths. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2004, 350, 88-96.
    • (2004) J. Non-Cryst. Solids , vol.350 , pp. 88-96
    • Marie, J.1    Berthon-Fabry, S.2    Achard, P.3    Chatenet, M.4    Pradourat, A.5    Chainet, E.6
  • 28
    • 63149187102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathodes for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells based on ordered mesoporous carbon supports
    • Lebedeva, N.P.; Booij, A.S.; Janssen, G.J. Cathodes for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells based on ordered mesoporous carbon supports. ECS Trans. 2008, 16, 2083-2092.
    • (2008) ECS Trans , vol.16 , pp. 2083-2092
    • Lebedeva, N.P.1    Booij, A.S.2    Janssen, G.J.3
  • 29
    • 77954772720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical behavior of Pt nanoparticles supported on meso-and microporous carbons for fuel cells
    • Su, F.; Poh, C.K.; Tian, Z.; Xu, G.; Koh, G.; Wang, Z.; Liu, Z.; Lin, J. Electrochemical behavior of Pt nanoparticles supported on meso-and microporous carbons for fuel cells. Energy Fuels 2010, 24, 3727-3732.
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 3727-3732
    • Su, F.1    Poh, C.K.2    Tian, Z.3    Xu, G.4    Koh, G.5    Wang, Z.6    Liu, Z.7    Lin, J.8
  • 30
    • 0035913730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal imprinting: A novel approach to the synthesis of mesoporous carbons
    • Li, Z.; Jaroniec, M. Colloidal imprinting: A novel approach to the synthesis of mesoporous carbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9208-9209.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 9208-9209
    • Li, Z.1    Jaroniec, M.2
  • 31
    • 0032203546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved preparation process of very-low-platinum-loading electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Uchida, M.; Fukuoka, Y.; Sugawara, Y.; Ohara, H.; Ohta, A. Improved preparation process of very-low-platinum-loading electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 3708-3713.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.145 , pp. 3708-3713
    • Uchida, M.1    Fukuoka, Y.2    Sugawara, Y.3    Ohara, H.4    Ohta, A.5
  • 32
    • 0030189169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microstructure of carbon support in the catalyst layer on the performance of polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • Uchida, M.; Fukuoka, Y.; Sugawara, Y.; Eda, N.; Ohta, A. Effects of microstructure of carbon support in the catalyst layer on the performance of polymer-electrolyte fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 2245-2252.
    • (1996) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.143 , pp. 2245-2252
    • Uchida, M.1    Fukuoka, Y.2    Sugawara, Y.3    Eda, N.4    Ohta, A.5
  • 33
    • 0036854844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyaromatic assembly mechanisms and structure selection in carbon materials
    • Hurt, R.; Krammer, G.; Crawford, G.; Jian, K.; Rulison, C.: Polyaromatic assembly mechanisms and structure selection in carbon materials. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 4558-4565.
    • (2002) Chem. Mater , vol.14 , pp. 4558-4565
    • Hurt, R.1    Krammer, G.2    Crawford, G.3    Jian, K.4    Rulison, C.5
  • 34
    • 33847238468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Pt supported on mesoporous carbons for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
    • Joo, J.B.; Kim, P.; Kim, W.; Yi, J. Preparation of Pt supported on mesoporous carbons for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). J. Electroceram. 2006, 17, 713-718.
    • (2006) J. Electroceram , vol.17 , pp. 713-718
    • Joo, J.B.1    Kim, P.2    Kim, W.3    Yi, J.4
  • 35
    • 40849119589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloid-imprinted carbon with superb nanostructure as an efficient cathode electrocatalyst support in proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Fang, B.; Kim, J.H.; Yu, J.-S. Colloid-imprinted carbon with superb nanostructure as an efficient cathode electrocatalyst support in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Electrochem. Commun. 2008, 10, 659-662.
    • (2008) Electrochem. Commun , vol.10 , pp. 659-662
    • Fang, B.1    Kim, J.H.2    Yu, J.-S.3
  • 36
    • 84858987298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First time investigation of Pt nanocatalysts deposited inside carbon mesopores of controlled length and diameter
    • Banham, D.; Feng, F.; Furstenhaupt, T.; Ye, S.; Birss, V.: First time investigation of Pt nanocatalysts deposited inside carbon mesopores of controlled length and diameter. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 7164-7171.
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem , vol.22 , pp. 7164-7171
    • Banham, D.1    Feng, F.2    Furstenhaupt, T.3    Ye, S.4    Birss, V.5
  • 37
    • 23844495772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Porous Solids and Powders: Surface Area
    • 1st ed.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Lowell, S.; Shields, J.E.; Thomas, M.A.; Thommes, M. Characterization of Porous Solids and Powders: Surface Area, Pore Size and Density, 1st ed.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2006; p. 347.
    • (2006) Pore Size and Density , pp. 347
    • Lowell, S.1    Shields, J.E.2    Thomas, M.A.3    Thommes, M.4
  • 38
    • 0015626162 scopus 로고
    • Pore size analysis according to the kelvin equation
    • Haynes, J.M.: Pore size analysis according to the kelvin equation. Mater. Construct. 1973, 6, 209-213.
    • (1973) Mater. Construct , vol.6 , pp. 209-213
    • Haynes, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 34249290252 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of a concentrated suspension of spherical particles
    • Mooney, M. The viscosity of a concentrated suspension of spherical particles. J. Colloid Sci. 1951, 6, 162-170.
    • (1951) J. Colloid Sci , vol.6 , pp. 162-170
    • Mooney, M.1
  • 40
    • 0037465989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and adsorption properties of colloid-imprinted carbons with surface and volume mesoporosity
    • Li, Z.; Jaroniec, M. Synthesis and adsorption properties of colloid-imprinted carbons with surface and volume mesoporosity. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 1327-1333.
    • (2003) Chem. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Li, Z.1    Jaroniec, M.2
  • 41
    • 33745629334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and structural properties of mesoporous carbons obtained from mesophase pitch and phenol-formaldehyde carbon precursors using porous templates prepared from colloidal silica
    • Gierszal, K.P.; Yoon, S.B.; Yu, J.-S.; Jaroniec, M. Adsorption and structural properties of mesoporous carbons obtained from mesophase pitch and phenol-formaldehyde carbon precursors using porous templates prepared from colloidal silica. J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 2819-2823.
    • (2006) J. Mater. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 2819-2823
    • Gierszal, K.P.1    Yoon, S.B.2    Yu, J.-S.3    Jaroniec, M.4
  • 42
    • 2942716976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered porous carbons with tunable pore sizes as catalyst supports in direct methanol fuel cell
    • Chai, G.S.; Yoon, S.B.; Yu, J.-S.; Choi, J.-H.; Sung, Y.-E. Ordered porous carbons with tunable pore sizes as catalyst supports in direct methanol fuel cell. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 7074-7079.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 7074-7079
    • Chai, G.S.1    Yoon, S.B.2    Yu, J.-S.3    Choi, J.-H.4    Sung, Y.-E.5
  • 43
    • 78149233699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and durability of highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbon and their electrocatalytic properties for ethanol oxidation
    • Chen, M.-H.; Jiang, Y.-X.; Chen, S.-R.; Huang, R.; Lin, J.-L.; Chen, S.-P.; Sun, S.-G. Synthesis and durability of highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles supported on ordered mesoporous carbon and their electrocatalytic properties for ethanol oxidation. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 19055-19061.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 19055-19061
    • Chen, M.-H.1    Jiang, Y.-X.2    Chen, S.-R.3    Huang, R.4    Lin, J.-L.5    Chen, S.-P.6    Sun, S.-G.7
  • 45
    • 0034291168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pickup, P.G. Characterization of polymer supported catalysts by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk voltammetry
    • Shan, J.; Pickup, P.G. Characterization of polymer supported catalysts by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk voltammetry. Electrochim. Acta 2000, 46, 119-125.
    • (2000) Electrochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 119-125
    • Shan, J.1
  • 47
    • 0031674885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transport in gas-diffusion electrodes: A diagnostic tool for fuel-cell cathodes
    • Perry, M.L.; Newman, J.; Cairns, E.J. Mass transport in gas-diffusion electrodes: A diagnostic tool for fuel-cell cathodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 5-15.
    • (1998) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.145 , pp. 5-15
    • Perry, M.L.1    Newman, J.2    Cairns, E.J.3
  • 48
    • 67449136539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt/carbon catalyst layer microstructural effects on measured and predicted tafel slopes for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Banham, D.W.; Soderberg, J.N.; Birss, V.I. Pt/carbon catalyst layer microstructural effects on measured and predicted tafel slopes for the oxygen reduction reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 10103-10111.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 10103-10111
    • Banham, D.W.1    Soderberg, J.N.2    Birss, V.I.3
  • 50
    • 33745478901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of porous electrode properties on the electrochemical transfer coefficient
    • Soderberg, J.N.; Co, A.C.; Sirk, A.H.C.; Birss, V.I. Impact of porous electrode properties on the electrochemical transfer coefficient. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 10401-10410.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.110 , pp. 10401-10410
    • Soderberg, J.N.1    Co, A.C.2    Sirk, A.3    Birss, V.I.4
  • 51
    • 0343389196 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental equations of electrochemical kinetics at porous gas-diffusion electrodes
    • Srinivasan, S.; Hurwitz, H.D.; Bockris, J.O.M. Fundamental equations of electrochemical kinetics at porous gas-diffusion electrodes. J. Chem. Phys. 1967, 46, 3108-3122.
    • (1967) J. Chem. Phys , vol.46 , pp. 3108-3122
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Hurwitz, H.D.2    Bockris, J.3
  • 52
    • 25644458666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated electron microscope tomography using robust prediction of specimen movements
    • Mastronarde, D.N.: Automated electron microscope tomography using robust prediction of specimen movements. J. Struct. Biol. 2005, 152, 36-51.
    • (2005) J. Struct. Biol , vol.152 , pp. 36-51
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1
  • 53
    • 0029879295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer visualization of three-dimensional image data using imod
    • Kremer, J.R.; Mastronarde, D.N.; McIntosh, J.R. Computer visualization of three-dimensional image data using imod. J. Struct. Biol. 1996, 116, 71-76.
    • (1996) J. Struct. Biol , vol.116 , pp. 71-76
    • Kremer, J.R.1    Mastronarde, D.N.2    McIntosh, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0031422417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-axis tomography: An approach with alignment methods that preserve resolution
    • Mastronarde, D.N.: Dual-axis tomography: An approach with alignment methods that preserve resolution. J. Struct. Biol. 1997, 120, 343-352.
    • (1997) J. Struct. Biol , vol.120 , pp. 343-352
    • Mastronarde, D.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.