메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages

PEM Fuel Cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85013974931     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-078142-3.X5000-9     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (911)

References (295)
  • 6
    • 65849451133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Chen E. History. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Chen, E.1
  • 7
    • 0039647543 scopus 로고
    • Development of a Hybrid Fuel Cell/Battery Powered Electric Vehicle
    • International Association for Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL, D.L. Block, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.)
    • Nadal M., Barbir F. Development of a Hybrid Fuel Cell/Battery Powered Electric Vehicle. Hydrogen Energy Progress X 1994, Vol. 3:1427-1440. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL. D.L. Block, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.).
    • (1994) Hydrogen Energy Progress X , vol.3 , pp. 1427-1440
    • Nadal, M.1    Barbir, F.2
  • 8
    • 0036903254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Curiosity to "Power to Change the World"
    • Stone C., Morrison A.E. From Curiosity to "Power to Change the World". Solid State Ionics 2002, Vol. 152-153:1-13.
    • (2002) Solid State Ionics , pp. 1-13
    • Stone, C.1    Morrison, A.E.2
  • 9
    • 0038191550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed August 2004)
    • Fuel Cell Today 2002, (accessed August 2004). http://www.fuelcelltoday.com.
    • (2002) Fuel Cell Today
  • 13
    • 0003965863 scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, R.C. Weast (Ed.)
    • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1988, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. R.C. Weast (Ed.).
    • (1988) CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
  • 14
    • 0004135630 scopus 로고
    • DOE/METC-94/1006, U.S. Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center
    • Hirschenhofer J.H., Stauffer D.B., Engleman R.R. Fuel Cells: A Handbook January 1994, DOE/METC-94/1006, U.S. Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center. Revision 3.
    • (1994) Fuel Cells: A Handbook
    • Hirschenhofer, J.H.1    Stauffer, D.B.2    Engleman, R.R.3
  • 15
    • 84951233591 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a Carnot Engine at Maximum Power Output
    • Kurzon F.L., Ahlborn B. Efficiency of a Carnot Engine at Maximum Power Output. American Journal of Physics 1975, Vol. 43:22-24.
    • (1975) American Journal of Physics , vol.43 , pp. 22-24
    • Kurzon, F.L.1    Ahlborn, B.2
  • 16
    • 53149113501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and Electrochemical Kinetics
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Chen E. Thermodynamics and Electrochemical Kinetics. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Chen, E.1
  • 17
    • 53149113501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics and Electrochemical Kinetics
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Chen E. Thermodynamics and Electrochemical Kinetics. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Chen, E.1
  • 18
    • 0003516749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Atkins P.W. Physical Chemistry 1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Sixth ed.
    • (1998) Physical Chemistry
    • Atkins, P.W.1
  • 23
  • 26
    • 0029360298 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of Proton Exchange Fuel Cell Performance with an Empirical Equation
    • Kim J., Lee S.-M., Srinivasan S., Chamberlain C.E. Modeling of Proton Exchange Fuel Cell Performance with an Empirical Equation. Journal of Electrochemical Society 1995, Vol. 142(No. 8):2670-2674.
    • (1995) Journal of Electrochemical Society , vol.142 , Issue.8 , pp. 2670-2674
    • Kim, J.1    Lee, S.-M.2    Srinivasan, S.3    Chamberlain, C.E.4
  • 32
    • 84882381865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nafion product sheet
    • Nafion product sheet. Dupont NAE101 February 2004.
    • (2004) Dupont NAE101
  • 36
    • 0008742440 scopus 로고
    • Solid Polymer Electrolyte Electrochemical Cells: Electrode and Other Materials Considerations
    • J.D.E. McIntyre, S. Srinivasan, F.G. Will (Eds.) Electrode Materials and Processes for Energy Conversion and Storage
    • La Conti A.B., Fragala A.R., Boyack J.R. Solid Polymer Electrolyte Electrochemical Cells: Electrode and Other Materials Considerations. Proc. the Electrochemical Society, PV 77-6, Pennington, NJ 1977, 354. J.D.E. McIntyre, S. Srinivasan, F.G. Will (Eds.).
    • (1977) Proc. the Electrochemical Society, PV 77-6, Pennington, NJ , pp. 354
    • La Conti, A.B.1    Fragala, A.R.2    Boyack, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0026862618 scopus 로고
    • Experimental Determination of the Transport Number of Water in Nafion 117 Membrane
    • Fuller T., Newman J. Experimental Determination of the Transport Number of Water in Nafion 117 Membrane. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1992, Vol. 139:1332.
    • (1992) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.139 , pp. 1332
    • Fuller, T.1    Newman, J.2
  • 39
    • 0017483497 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties and supermolecular structure of perfluorinated ion-containing (nafion) polymers
    • Yeo S.C., Eisenberg A. Physical properties and supermolecular structure of perfluorinated ion-containing (nafion) polymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1977, Vol. 21:875.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.21 , pp. 875
    • Yeo, S.C.1    Eisenberg, A.2
  • 40
    • 0038020450 scopus 로고
    • The physical and mechanical properties of a new perfluoro-sulfonic acid ionomer for use as a separator/membrane in proton exchange processes
    • J.W. Van Zee, R.E. White, K. Kinoshita, H.S. Burney (Eds.) Diaphragms, Separators, and Ion Exchange Membranes
    • Eisman G.A. The physical and mechanical properties of a new perfluoro-sulfonic acid ionomer for use as a separator/membrane in proton exchange processes. Proc. the Electrochemical Society, PV 86-13 (Pennington, NJ) 1986, 156-171. J.W. Van Zee, R.E. White, K. Kinoshita, H.S. Burney (Eds.).
    • (1986) Proc. the Electrochemical Society, PV 86-13 (Pennington, NJ) , pp. 156-171
    • Eisman, G.A.1
  • 41
    • 0024607399 scopus 로고
    • Methanol Diffusion in Perfluorinated Ion-Exchange membranes
    • Verbruge M. Methanol Diffusion in Perfluorinated Ion-Exchange membranes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1989, Vol. 136:417.
    • (1989) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.136 , pp. 417
    • Verbruge, M.1
  • 46
    • 0038167451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the Transversal Water Profile in Nafion Membranes in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
    • Buchi F.N., Scherer G.G. Investigation of the Transversal Water Profile in Nafion Membranes in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, Vol. 148(No. 3):A181-A188.
    • (2000) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.148 , Issue.3
    • Buchi, F.N.1    Scherer, G.G.2
  • 47
    • 0035479984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water transport in the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell: measurements of the effective drag coefficient
    • Janssen G.J.M., Overvelde M.L.J. Water transport in the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell: measurements of the effective drag coefficient. Journal of Power Sources 2001, Vol. 101:117-125.
    • (2001) Journal of Power Sources , vol.101 , pp. 117-125
    • Janssen, G.J.M.1    Overvelde, M.L.J.2
  • 48
    • 0018531866 scopus 로고
    • Transport Properties of Nafion Membranes in Electrochemically Regenerative Hydrogen/Halogen Cells
    • Jeo R.S., McBreen J. Transport Properties of Nafion Membranes in Electrochemically Regenerative Hydrogen/Halogen Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, Vol. 126:1682.
    • (1979) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.126 , pp. 1682
    • Jeo, R.S.1    McBreen, J.2
  • 52
    • 0030108732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and electrochemical studies of gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Paganin V.A., Ticianelli E.A., Gonzales E.R. Development and electrochemical studies of gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 1996, Vol. 26:297-304.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 297-304
    • Paganin, V.A.1    Ticianelli, E.A.2    Gonzales, E.R.3
  • 53
    • 0036171372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells, Part I: The Cathode Challenges
    • Ralph T.R., Hogarth M.P. Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells, Part I: The Cathode Challenges. Platinum Metals Review 2002, Vol. 46(No. 1):3-14.
    • (2002) Platinum Metals Review , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hogarth, M.P.2
  • 56
    • 0037215243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Pt loading high performance cathodes for PEM fuel cells
    • Qi Z., Kaufman A. Low Pt loading high performance cathodes for PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2003, Vol. 113:37-43.
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.113 , pp. 37-43
    • Qi, Z.1    Kaufman, A.2
  • 57
    • 2042436416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of optimum Nafion content in catalyst layer on platinum loading
    • Sasikumar G., Ihm J.W., Ryu H. Dependence of optimum Nafion content in catalyst layer on platinum loading. Journal of Power Sources 2004, Vol. 132:11-17.
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.132 , pp. 11-17
    • Sasikumar, G.1    Ihm, J.W.2    Ryu, H.3
  • 59
    • 84882302737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Department of Energy Transportation Fuel Cell Power Systems, 2000 Annual Progress Report U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
    • U.S.Department of Energy Transportation Fuel Cell Power Systems, 2000 Annual Progress Report 2000, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000)
  • 62
    • 22044439335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed October 2004.)
    • MatWeb Materials Properties Data 1996, (accessed October 2004.). http://www.matweb.com.
    • (1996) MatWeb Materials Properties Data
  • 63
    • 84919215859 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Sheet Resistivities with the Four-Point Probe
    • Smits F.M. Measurement of Sheet Resistivities with the Four-Point Probe. Bell System Technical Journal May 1958, 711-718.
    • (1958) Bell System Technical Journal , pp. 711-718
    • Smits, F.M.1
  • 68
    • 0003538750 scopus 로고
    • ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA
    • Fundamentals 1982, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA.
    • (1982) Fundamentals
  • 72
    • 0342696254 scopus 로고
    • New SPFC-Technology with Plastics
    • Editions de l'Ecole Politechnique de Montreal, Montreal, O. Savadogo, P.R. Roberge, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.)
    • Ledjeff K., Nolte R. New SPFC-Technology with Plastics. New Materials for Fuel Cell Systems 1995, 128-134. Editions de l'Ecole Politechnique de Montreal, Montreal. O. Savadogo, P.R. Roberge, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.).
    • (1995) New Materials for Fuel Cell Systems , pp. 128-134
    • Ledjeff, K.1    Nolte, R.2
  • 74
    • 0001553592 scopus 로고
    • Progress in PEM Fuel Cell Systems Development, in Hydrogen Energy System
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Y. Yurum (Ed.) Utilization of Hydrogen and Future Aspects
    • Barbir F. Progress in PEM Fuel Cell Systems Development, in Hydrogen Energy System. NATO ASI Series E-295 1995, 203-214. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Y. Yurum (Ed.).
    • (1995) NATO ASI Series E-295 , pp. 203-214
    • Barbir, F.1
  • 77
    • 0037468655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure and Flow Distribution in Internal Gas Manifolds of a Fuel Cell Stack
    • Koh J.-H., Seo H.K., Lee C.G., Yoo Y.-S., Lim H.C. Pressure and Flow Distribution in Internal Gas Manifolds of a Fuel Cell Stack. Journal of Power Sources 2003, Vol. 115:54-65.
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.115 , pp. 54-65
    • Koh, J.-H.1    Seo, H.K.2    Lee, C.G.3    Yoo, Y.-S.4    Lim, H.C.5
  • 85
    • 0030149076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas Distributor Design for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Nguyen T.V. Gas Distributor Design for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1996, Vol. 143(No. 5):L103-L105.
    • (1996) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.143 , Issue.5
    • Nguyen, T.V.1
  • 87
    • 0005800653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Operational Characteristics of Automotive PEM Fuel Cell Stacks, Fuel Cell Power for Transportation
    • SAE, Warrendale, PA
    • Barbir F., Fuchs M., Husar A., Neutzler J. Design and Operational Characteristics of Automotive PEM Fuel Cell Stacks, Fuel Cell Power for Transportation. SAE SP-1505 2000, 63-69. SAE, Warrendale, PA.
    • (2000) SAE SP-1505 , pp. 63-69
    • Barbir, F.1    Fuchs, M.2    Husar, A.3    Neutzler, J.4
  • 98
    • 84916787421 scopus 로고
    • Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings and Pipe
    • Author, New York
    • Crane Co. Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings and Pipe. Technical Paper No. 410 1982, Author, New York.
    • (1982) Technical Paper No. 410
    • Crane, Co.1
  • 100
    • 0037097403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Generalized Model of the Flow Distribution in Channel Networks of Planar Fuel Cells
    • Kee R.J., Korada P., Walters K., Pavol M. A Generalized Model of the Flow Distribution in Channel Networks of Planar Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2002, Vol. 109(Issue 1):148-159.
    • (2002) Journal of Power Sources , vol.109 , Issue.ISSUE 1 , pp. 148-159
    • Kee, R.J.1    Korada, P.2    Walters, K.3    Pavol, M.4
  • 102
    • 12344295481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship Between Pressure Drop and Cell Resistance as a Diagnostic Tool for PEM Fuel Cells
    • (in press)
    • Barbir F., Gorgun H., Wang X. Relationship Between Pressure Drop and Cell Resistance as a Diagnostic Tool for PEM Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2005, (in press).
    • (2005) Journal of Power Sources
    • Barbir, F.1    Gorgun, H.2    Wang, X.3
  • 106
    • 0035875181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Novel Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell for Laboratory Investigations and In-Situ Contact Resistance Measurements
    • Ihonen J., Jaouen F., Lindbergh G., Sundholm G. A Novel Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell for Laboratory Investigations and In-Situ Contact Resistance Measurements. Electrochimica Acta 2001, Vol. 46(Issue 19):2899-2911.
    • (2001) Electrochimica Acta , vol.46 , Issue.ISSUE 19 , pp. 2899-2911
    • Ihonen, J.1    Jaouen, F.2    Lindbergh, G.3    Sundholm, G.4
  • 111
    • 0242489558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous 3-D Mathematical Modeling of PEM Fuel Cells
    • Mazumder S., Cole J.V. Rigorous 3-D Mathematical Modeling of PEM Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003, Vol. 150(No. 11):A1503-A1509.
    • (2003) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.150 , Issue.11
    • Mazumder, S.1    Cole, J.V.2
  • 112
    • 0026204251 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Model of a Gas Diffusion Electrode Bonded to a Polymer Electrolyte
    • Bernardi D.M., Verbrugge M.W. Mathematical Model of a Gas Diffusion Electrode Bonded to a Polymer Electrolyte. AIChE Journal 1991, Vol. 37(No. 8).
    • (1991) AIChE Journal , vol.37 , Issue.8
    • Bernardi, D.M.1    Verbrugge, M.W.2
  • 119
    • 0035451266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Parametric Study of the Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cells Using a Pseudo-Homogeneous Model
    • You L., Liu H. A Parametric Study of the Cathode Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cells Using a Pseudo-Homogeneous Model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2001, Vol. 26:991-999.
    • (2001) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.26 , pp. 991-999
    • You, L.1    Liu, H.2
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0030173364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Rib Spacing in Proton-Exchange Membrane Electrode Assemblies
    • West A.C., Fuller T.F. Influence of Rib Spacing in Proton-Exchange Membrane Electrode Assemblies. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 1996, Vol. 26:557-565.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 557-565
    • West, A.C.1    Fuller, T.F.2
  • 124
    • 0033299155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the Effect of Gas-Flow Channel Spacing on Current Density in PEM Fuel Cells
    • ASME
    • Naseri-Neshat H., Shimpalee S., Dutta S., Lee W.K., Zee J.W.Van Predicting the Effect of Gas-Flow Channel Spacing on Current Density in PEM Fuel Cells. Advanced Energy Systems 1999, Vol. 39:337-350. ASME.
    • (1999) Advanced Energy Systems , vol.39 , pp. 337-350
    • Naseri-Neshat, H.1    Shimpalee, S.2    Dutta, S.3    Lee, W.K.4    Zee, J.W.V.5
  • 125
    • 0347593865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Flow Distributor Geometry and Diffusion Layer Porosity on Reactant Gas Transport and Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Yan W.M., Soong C.Y., Chen F.L., Chu H.S. Effects of Flow Distributor Geometry and Diffusion Layer Porosity on Reactant Gas Transport and Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2004, Vol. 125:27.
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.125 , pp. 27
    • Yan, W.M.1    Soong, C.Y.2    Chen, F.L.3    Chu, H.S.4
  • 126
    • 10844241110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdigitated Flow Field Design
    • Part 1, John Wiley & Sons, New York, W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.)
    • Nguyen T.V., He W. Interdigitated Flow Field Design. Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003, Vol. 3:325-336. Part 1, John Wiley & Sons, New York. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , vol.3 , pp. 325-336
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    He, W.2
  • 128
    • 0032467782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Dimensional Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Gurau V., Liu H., Kakac S. Two-Dimensional Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. AIChE Journal 1998, Vol. 44(No. 11):2410-2422.
    • (1998) AIChE Journal , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 2410-2422
    • Gurau, V.1    Liu, H.2    Kakac, S.3
  • 129
    • 84882370101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Dimensional Model for the Entire PEM Fuel Cell Sandwich
    • The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, S. Gottesfeld, T.F. Fuller (Eds.)
    • Gurau V., Barbir F., Liu H. Two-Dimensional Model for the Entire PEM Fuel Cell Sandwich. Proc. Proton Conduction Membrane Fuel Cells II 1999, Vols. 98-27:479-503. The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ. S. Gottesfeld, T.F. Fuller (Eds.).
    • (1999) Proc. Proton Conduction Membrane Fuel Cells II , vol.27 , pp. 479-503
    • Gurau, V.1    Barbir, F.2    Liu, H.3
  • 130
    • 0032050968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Along-the-Channel Model for Proton Exchange Fuel Cells
    • Yi J.S., Nguyen T.V. An Along-the-Channel Model for Proton Exchange Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, Vol. 145:1149-1159.
    • (1998) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.145 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Yi, J.S.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 131
    • 0037007195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Two-Phase Flow and Transport Model for the Cathode of PEM Fuel Cells
    • You L., Liu H. A Two-Phase Flow and Transport Model for the Cathode of PEM Fuel Cells. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2002, Vol. 45:2277-2287.
    • (2002) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.45 , pp. 2277-2287
    • You, L.1    Liu, H.2
  • 133
    • 0037894113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A General Three-Dimensional Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Zhou T., Liu H. A General Three-Dimensional Model for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Transport Phenomena 2001, Vol. 3(No. 3):117-198.
    • (2001) Journal of Transport Phenomena , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-198
    • Zhou, T.1    Liu, H.2
  • 134
    • 0033317070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of Performance of PEM Fuel Cells with Conventional and Interdigitated Flow Fields
    • Kazim A., Liu H., Forges P. Modelling of Performance of PEM Fuel Cells with Conventional and Interdigitated Flow Fields. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 1999, Vol. 29:1409-1416.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Kazim, A.1    Liu, H.2    Forges, P.3
  • 135
    • 3142784469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance Studies of PEM Fuel Cells with Interdigitated Flow Fields
    • Wang L., Liu H. Performance Studies of PEM Fuel Cells with Interdigitated Flow Fields. Journal of Power Sources 2004, Vol. 134:185-196.
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.134 , pp. 185-196
    • Wang, L.1    Liu, H.2
  • 136
    • 0030149076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas Distributor Design for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Nguyen T.V. Gas Distributor Design for Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1996, Vol. 143(No. 5):L103-L105.
    • (1996) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.143 , Issue.5
    • Nguyen, T.V.1
  • 137
    • 0032317138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Direct Liquid Water Injection and Interdigitated Flow Field on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Wood D.L., Yi J.S., Nguyen T.V. Effect of Direct Liquid Water Injection and Interdigitated Flow Field on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Electrochimica Acta 1998, Vol. 43:3795-3809.
    • (1998) Electrochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 3795-3809
    • Wood, D.L.1    Yi, J.S.2    Nguyen, T.V.3
  • 138
    • 0032714253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent Transport in Porous Electrodes of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using the Interdigitated Gas Distributors
    • Yi J.S., Nguyen T.V. Multicomponent Transport in Porous Electrodes of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using the Interdigitated Gas Distributors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, Vol. 146:38.
    • (1999) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.146 , pp. 38
    • Yi, J.S.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 139
    • 0034304325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-Phase Flow Model of the Cathode of PEM Fuel Cells Using Interdigitated Flow Fields
    • He W., Yi J.S., Nguyen T.V. Two-Phase Flow Model of the Cathode of PEM Fuel Cells Using Interdigitated Flow Fields. AIChE Journal 2000, Vol. 46:2053-2064.
    • (2000) AIChE Journal , vol.46 , pp. 2053-2064
    • He, W.1    Yi, J.S.2    Nguyen, T.V.3
  • 140
    • 0037468642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Effects of Liquid Water Flooding in the Cathode of a PEM Fuel Cell
    • Natarajan D., Nguyen T.V. Three-Dimensional Effects of Liquid Water Flooding in the Cathode of a PEM Fuel Cell. Journal of Power Sources 2003, Vol. 115:66-80.
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.115 , pp. 66-80
    • Natarajan, D.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 143
    • 0027593352 scopus 로고
    • Water and Thermal Management in Solid-Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells
    • Fuller T.F., Newman J. Water and Thermal Management in Solid-Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, Vol. 140:1218-1227.
    • (1993) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.140 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Fuller, T.F.1    Newman, J.2
  • 146
    • 0034513066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Um S., Wang C.-Y., Chen K.S. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, Vol. 147:4485-4493.
    • (2000) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.147 , pp. 4485-4493
    • Um, S.1    Wang, C.-Y.2    Chen, K.S.3
  • 147
    • 0033897914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells with Variable Degrees of Water Flooding
    • Baschuk J.J., Li X. Modelling of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells with Variable Degrees of Water Flooding. Journal of Power Sources 2000, Vol. 86:181-186.
    • (2000) Journal of Power Sources , vol.86 , pp. 181-186
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Li, X.2
  • 148
    • 0035702635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
    • Rowe A., Li X. Mathematical Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2001, Vol. 102:82-96.
    • (2001) Journal of Power Sources , vol.102 , pp. 82-96
    • Rowe, A.1    Li, X.2
  • 150
    • 0035937876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Prediction of Mass-Exchange Between Cathode and Anode Channels in a PEM Fuel Cell
    • Dutta S., Shimpalee S., Zee J.W.Van Numerical Prediction of Mass-Exchange Between Cathode and Anode Channels in a PEM Fuel Cell. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2001, Vol. 44:2029-2042.
    • (2001) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.44 , pp. 2029-2042
    • Dutta, S.1    Shimpalee, S.2    Zee, J.W.V.3
  • 151
    • 0036531474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Mass-Transport Limitations in the Solid Polymer Fuel Cell Cathode, I Mathematical Model
    • Jaouen F., Lindbergh G., Sundholm G. Investigation of Mass-Transport Limitations in the Solid Polymer Fuel Cell Cathode, I Mathematical Model. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, Vol. 149:A437-A447.
    • (2002) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.149
    • Jaouen, F.1    Lindbergh, G.2    Sundholm, G.3
  • 153
    • 0141792403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective Diffusivity and Water-Saturation Distribution in Single- and Two-Layer PEMFC Diffusion Medium
    • Nam J.H., Kaviany M. Effective Diffusivity and Water-Saturation Distribution in Single- and Two-Layer PEMFC Diffusion Medium. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2003, Vol. 46:4595-4611.
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , pp. 4595-4611
    • Nam, J.H.1    Kaviany, M.2
  • 155
    • 0036171372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
    • Ralph T.R., Hogarth M.P. Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells. Platinum Metal Review 2002, Vol. 46(No. 1):3-14.
    • (2002) Platinum Metal Review , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hogarth, M.P.2
  • 156
    • 33645414884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical Test Methods for Evaluating Fuel Cell MEA Resistance
    • Smith M., Johnson D., Scribner L. Electrical Test Methods for Evaluating Fuel Cell MEA Resistance. Fuel Cell magazine March 2004, 15.
    • (2004) Fuel Cell magazine , pp. 15
    • Smith, M.1    Johnson, D.2    Scribner, L.3
  • 157
    • 0027683107 scopus 로고
    • Application of AC Impedance in Fuel Cell Research and Development
    • Selman J.R., Lin Y.P. Application of AC Impedance in Fuel Cell Research and Development. Electrochimica Acta 1993, Vol. 38(No. 14):2063-2073.
    • (1993) Electrochimica Acta , vol.38 , Issue.14 , pp. 2063-2073
    • Selman, J.R.1    Lin, Y.P.2
  • 164
    • 0347300308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Tool to Detect Electrode Flooding in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells
    • He W., Lin G., Nguyen T.V. Diagnostic Tool to Detect Electrode Flooding in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells. AIChE Journal 2003, Vol. 49(No. 12):3221-3228.
    • (2003) AIChE Journal , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 3221-3228
    • He, W.1    Lin, G.2    Nguyen, T.V.3
  • 165
    • 1542363248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational Aspects of a Large PEFC Stack Under Practical Conditions
    • Rodatz P., Buechi F., Onder C., Guzzella L. Operational Aspects of a Large PEFC Stack Under Practical Conditions. Journal of Power Sources 2004, Vol. 128:208-217.
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources , vol.128 , pp. 208-217
    • Rodatz, P.1    Buechi, F.2    Onder, C.3    Guzzella, L.4
  • 166
    • 33645382948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship Between Pressure Drop and Cell Resistance as a Diagnostic Tool for PEM Fuel Cells
    • (in press)
    • Barbir F., Gorgun H., Wang X. Relationship Between Pressure Drop and Cell Resistance as a Diagnostic Tool for PEM Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2004, (in press).
    • (2004) Journal of Power Sources
    • Barbir, F.1    Gorgun, H.2    Wang, X.3
  • 167
    • 0029247443 scopus 로고
    • Anode Water Removal: A Water Management and Diagnostic Technique for Solid Polymer Fuel Cells
    • Voss H.H., Wilkinson D.P., Pickup P.G., Johnson M.C., Basura V. Anode Water Removal: A Water Management and Diagnostic Technique for Solid Polymer Fuel Cells. Electrochimica Acta 1995, Vol. 40(No. 3):321-328.
    • (1995) Electrochimica Acta , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-328
    • Voss, H.H.1    Wilkinson, D.P.2    Pickup, P.G.3    Johnson, M.C.4    Basura, V.5
  • 169
    • 0032316412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-Situ Methods for the Determination of Current Distributions in PEM Fuel Cells
    • Stumper J., Campbell S.A., Wilkinson D.P., Johnson M.C., Davis M. In-Situ Methods for the Determination of Current Distributions in PEM Fuel Cells. Electrochimica Acta 1998, Vol. 43(No. 24):3773-3783.
    • (1998) Electrochimica Acta , vol.43 , Issue.24 , pp. 3773-3783
    • Stumper, J.1    Campbell, S.A.2    Wilkinson, D.P.3    Johnson, M.C.4    Davis, M.5
  • 170
    • 0034226434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Technique for Two-Dimensional Current Distribution Measurements in Electrochemical Cells
    • Wieser C.H., Helmbold A., Gulzow E. A New Technique for Two-Dimensional Current Distribution Measurements in Electrochemical Cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2000, Vol. 30:803.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 803
    • Wieser, C.H.1    Helmbold, A.2    Gulzow, E.3
  • 173
    • 84882306760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Neutron Imaging Facility At The NIST Reactor For Fuel Cell Research
    • M 9-10 (accessed February 2005)
    • Arif M., Jacobson D., Huffman P., Satija R. New Neutron Imaging Facility At The NIST Reactor For Fuel Cell Research. Fuel Cells Lab R&D Review Meeting May 9-10, 2002, (accessed February 2005). http://www.eere.energy/gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/nn0123ad.pdf.
    • (2002) Fuel Cells Lab R&D Review Meeting
    • Arif, M.1    Jacobson, D.2    Huffman, P.3    Satija, R.4
  • 174
    • 0033097418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutron Imaging Technique for In Situ Measurement of Water Transport Gradients Within Nafion in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
    • Bellows R.J., Lin M.Y., Arif M., Thompson A.K., Jacobson D. Neutron Imaging Technique for In Situ Measurement of Water Transport Gradients Within Nafion in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, Vol. 146:1099.
    • (1999) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.146 , pp. 1099
    • Bellows, R.J.1    Lin, M.Y.2    Arif, M.3    Thompson, A.K.4    Jacobson, D.5
  • 176
    • 0004101133 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, C.-J. Winter, J. Nitsch (Eds.)
    • Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier 1988, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. C.-J. Winter, J. Nitsch (Eds.).
    • (1988) Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier
  • 178
    • 84882329100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.qtww.com/core_competencies/gf_storage.shtml.
  • 180
    • 84882373174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.dynetek.com.
  • 183
    • 0037465479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Fed with Oxygen through the Free-Convection Mode
    • Li P.-W., Zhang T., Wang Q.-M., Schaefer L., Chyu M.K. The Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Fed with Oxygen through the Free-Convection Mode. Journal of Power Sources 2003, Vol. 114(No. 1):63-69.
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Li, P.-W.1    Zhang, T.2    Wang, Q.-M.3    Schaefer, L.4    Chyu, M.K.5
  • 184
    • 84882328306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.paxitech.com.
  • 185
    • 0037214113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-Plane Gradients in Fuel Cell Structure and Conditions for Higher Performance
    • Wilkinson D.P., St-Pierre J. In-Plane Gradients in Fuel Cell Structure and Conditions for Higher Performance. Journal of Power Sources 2003, Vol. 113(No. 1):101-108.
    • (2003) Journal of Power Sources , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Wilkinson, D.P.1    St-Pierre, J.2
  • 188
    • 84882398399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Advanced, Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Stack and System Design for Operation on Reformate Used in Vehicle Power Systems
    • U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Automotive Technologies, Washington, D.C.
    • Neutzler J., Barbir F. Development of Advanced, Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Stack and System Design for Operation on Reformate Used in Vehicle Power Systems. Fuel Cells for Transportation, FY1999 Annual Progress Report October 1999, 71-76. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Automotive Technologies, Washington, D.C.
    • (1999) Fuel Cells for Transportation, FY1999 Annual Progress Report , pp. 71-76
    • Neutzler, J.1    Barbir, F.2
  • 189
    • 0036171372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells
    • Ralph T.R., Hogarth M.P. Catalysis for Low Temperature Fuel Cells. Platinum Metal Review 2002, Vol. 46(No. 3):117-135.
    • (2002) Platinum Metal Review , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-135
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hogarth, M.P.2
  • 190
    • 0001326217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
    • Wiley-VCH, New York, R.C. Alkire, H. Gerischer, D.M. Kolb, C.W. Tobias (Eds.)
    • Gottesfeld S., Zawodzinski T.A. Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering 1997, 219. Wiley-VCH, New York. R.C. Alkire, H. Gerischer, D.M. Kolb, C.W. Tobias (Eds.).
    • (1997) Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering , pp. 219
    • Gottesfeld, S.1    Zawodzinski, T.A.2
  • 194
  • 195
  • 196
    • 0036503586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ammonia as Potential Fuel Impurity on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance
    • Uribe F.A., Gottesfeld S., Zawodzinski T.A. Effect of Ammonia as Potential Fuel Impurity on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, Vol. 149:A293.
    • (2002) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.149
    • Uribe, F.A.1    Gottesfeld, S.2    Zawodzinski, T.A.3
  • 198
    • 0033300337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off Design Study of Operating Pressure and Temperature in PEM Fuel Cell Systems
    • ASME
    • Barbir F., Balasubramanian B., Neutzler J. Trade-off Design Study of Operating Pressure and Temperature in PEM Fuel Cell Systems. Advanced Energy Systems 1999, Vol. 39:305-315. ASME.
    • (1999) Advanced Energy Systems , vol.39 , pp. 305-315
    • Barbir, F.1    Balasubramanian, B.2    Neutzler, J.3
  • 200
    • 84882422811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.hydrogen.org/h2cars/overview/index.html.
  • 201
    • 84882436892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell 2000, (accessed February 2005)
    • Fuel Cell 2000, (accessed February 2005). http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/carchart/pdf.
  • 203
    • 84882414564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Unit-Innovation for the Electric Supply of Passenger Cars, SAE Paper No. 2000-01-0374
    • SAE, Warrendale, PA
    • Tachtler J., Dietsch T., Goetz G. Fuel Cell Auxiliary Power Unit-Innovation for the Electric Supply of Passenger Cars, SAE Paper No. 2000-01-0374. Fuel Cell Power for Transportation 2000 (SAE SP-1505) 2000, 109-117. SAE, Warrendale, PA.
    • (2000) Fuel Cell Power for Transportation 2000 (SAE SP-1505) , pp. 109-117
    • Tachtler, J.1    Dietsch, T.2    Goetz, G.3
  • 206
    • 84882305368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing Technologies for Transportation
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Stone R. Competing Technologies for Transportation. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Stone, R.1
  • 210
    • 84882423738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) (accessed February 2005)
    • EPA Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) (accessed February 2005). http://www.epa.gov/otaq/emisslab/methods/uddsdds.gif.
  • 211
    • 0344663698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-Cycle Analysis of Fuel Cell System Components
    • J. Wiley, New York, W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.)
    • Pehnt M. Life-Cycle Analysis of Fuel Cell System Components. Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003, Vol. 4:1293-1317. J. Wiley, New York. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , vol.4 , pp. 1293-1317
    • Pehnt, M.1
  • 213
    • 84882391749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed Manufacturing Cost Estimates for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells for Light Duty Vehicles, Directed Technologies
    • Lomax F.D., James B.D., Baum G.N., Thomas C.E. Detailed Manufacturing Cost Estimates for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells for Light Duty Vehicles, Directed Technologies. Report to U.S. DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-94CE50389 1998.
    • (1998) Report to U.S. DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-94CE50389
    • Lomax, F.D.1    James, B.D.2    Baum, G.N.3    Thomas, C.E.4
  • 215
    • 0012494868 scopus 로고
    • Transport and Distribution of Hydrogen
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, J. Nitsch (Ed.)
    • Carpetis C., Storage Transport and Distribution of Hydrogen. Hydrogen As an Energy Carrier 1988, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York. J. Nitsch (Ed.).
    • (1988) Hydrogen As an Energy Carrier
    • Carpetis, C.1    Storage2
  • 216
    • 0041666265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onboard Equipment for Liquid Hydrogen Vehicles
    • International Association for Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL, T.N. Veziroglu (Ed.)
    • Michel F., Fieseler H., Meyer G., Theissen F. Onboard Equipment for Liquid Hydrogen Vehicles. Hydrogen Energy Progress XI 1996, Vol. 2:1063-1077. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL. T.N. Veziroglu (Ed.).
    • (1996) Hydrogen Energy Progress XI , vol.2 , pp. 1063-1077
    • Michel, F.1    Fieseler, H.2    Meyer, G.3    Theissen, F.4
  • 218
    • 84882444740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm-up Strategies for a Methanol Reformer Fuel Cell Vehicle, SAE Paper No. 2000-01-0371
    • SAE, Warrendale, PA
    • Sadler M., Heath R.P.G., Thring R.H. Warm-up Strategies for a Methanol Reformer Fuel Cell Vehicle, SAE Paper No. 2000-01-0371. Fuel Cell Power for Transportation 2000 (SAE SP-1505) 2000, 95-100. SAE, Warrendale, PA.
    • (2000) Fuel Cell Power for Transportation 2000 (SAE SP-1505) , pp. 95-100
    • Sadler, M.1    Heath, R.P.G.2    Thring, R.H.3
  • 219
    • 0036503586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ammonia as Potential Fuel Impurity on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance
    • Uribe F.A., Gottesfeld S., Zawodzinski T.A. Effect of Ammonia as Potential Fuel Impurity on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance. Journal of Electrochemical Society 2002, Vol. 149:A293.
    • (2002) Journal of Electrochemical Society , vol.149
    • Uribe, F.A.1    Gottesfeld, S.2    Zawodzinski, T.A.3
  • 220
    • 36549038733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Fuel Impurities on PEM Fuel Cell Performance
    • Abstract No. 339 (San Francisco)
    • Uribe F.A., Zawodzinski T.A. Effects of Fuel Impurities on PEM Fuel Cell Performance. Proc. 201st ECS Meeting 2001, Vol. 2001-2. Abstract No. 339 (San Francisco).
    • (2001) Proc. 201st ECS Meeting , vol.2001-2002
    • Uribe, F.A.1    Zawodzinski, T.A.2
  • 222
    • 84882399765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Department of Energy Office of Advanced Transportation Technologies 2001 Annual Progress Report: Fuel Cell for Transportation (Washington, D.C.)
    • U.S.Department of Energy Office of Advanced Transportation Technologies. 2001 Annual Progress Report: Fuel Cell for Transportation (Washington, D.C.) December 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 223
    • 84882395549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automotive Applications
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Hoogers G. Automotive Applications. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Hoogers, G.1
  • 224
    • 33744473963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell Market Survey: Buses
    • (accessed February 2005)
    • Adamson K.-A. Fuel Cell Market Survey: Buses. Fuel Cell Today, Article 916 November 2004, (accessed February 2005). http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/FuelCellToday/FCTFiles/FCTArticleFiles/Arti cle_916_BusSurvey%20Final%20Version.pdf.
    • (2004) Fuel Cell Today, Article 916
    • Adamson, K.-A.1
  • 225
    • 84882397378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/buses.pdf.
  • 226
    • 84882314360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell Market Survey: Niche Transport
    • (accessed February 2005)
    • Croper M. Fuel Cell Market Survey: Niche Transport. Fuel Cell Today, Article 823 June 2004, (accessed February 2005). http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/FuelCellToday/FCTFiles/FCTArticleFiles/Arti cle_823_NicheTransport0604.pdf.
    • (2004) Fuel Cell Today, Article 823
    • Croper, M.1
  • 227
    • 23844445667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System Design for Stationary Power Generation
    • J. Wiley, New York, W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.)
    • Barbir F. System Design for Stationary Power Generation. Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications 2003, Vol. 4:683-692. J. Wiley, New York. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H. Gasteiger (Eds.).
    • (2003) Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , vol.4 , pp. 683-692
    • Barbir, F.1
  • 228
    • 84882314834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell Stack and System Development: Matching Market to Technology Status
    • N 18-21
    • Barbir F., Maloney T., Molter T., Tombaugh F. Fuel Cell Stack and System Development: Matching Market to Technology Status. Proc. 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar November 18-21, 2002, 948-951.
    • (2002) Proc. 2002 Fuel Cell Seminar , pp. 948-951
    • Barbir, F.1    Maloney, T.2    Molter, T.3    Tombaugh, F.4
  • 229
    • 84882395563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary Power Applications
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Hoogers G. Stationary Power Applications. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Hoogers, G.1
  • 232
    • 84882438985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Energy Information Administration Department of Energy (accessed February 2005)
    • U.S.Energy Information Administration, Department of Energy (accessed February 2005). http://www.eia.doe.gov.
  • 233
    • 84882340657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portable Applications
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, G. Hoogers (Ed.)
    • Hoogers G. Portable Applications. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook 2003, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G. Hoogers (Ed.).
    • (2003) Fuel Cell Technology Handbook
    • Hoogers, G.1
  • 235
    • 23744466746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel Cell Market Survey: Military Applications
    • (accessed February 2005)
    • Geiger S., Jollie D. Fuel Cell Market Survey: Military Applications. Fuel Cell Today, Article 756 April 2004, (accessed February 2005). http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/FuelCellToday/FCTFiles/FCTArticleFiles/Arti cle_756_MilitarySurvey0404.pdf.
    • (2004) Fuel Cell Today, Article 756
    • Geiger, S.1    Jollie, D.2
  • 236
    • 0942290305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDMS Micro Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell by Conventional and Non-Conventional Microfabrication Techniques
    • Shah K., Shin W.C., Besser R.S. A PDMS Micro Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell by Conventional and Non-Conventional Microfabrication Techniques. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2004, Vol. 97(No. 2-3):157-167.
    • (2004) Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical , vol.97 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 157-167
    • Shah, K.1    Shin, W.C.2    Besser, R.S.3
  • 237
    • 9344227369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MEMS Technology to Micro Fuel Cells
    • Yamazaki Y. Application of MEMS Technology to Micro Fuel Cells. Electrochimica Acta 2004, Vol. 50(No. 2-3):659-662.
    • (2004) Electrochimica Acta , vol.50 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 659-662
    • Yamazaki, Y.1
  • 238
    • 13444291356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and Weight Trade-off Analysis of Regenerative Fuel Cells as Energy Storage for Aerospace Applications
    • Barbir F., Molter T., Dalton L. Efficiency and Weight Trade-off Analysis of Regenerative Fuel Cells as Energy Storage for Aerospace Applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2005, Vol. 30(No. 4):231-238.
    • (2005) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-238
    • Barbir, F.1    Molter, T.2    Dalton, L.3
  • 245
    • 0009150460 scopus 로고
    • Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells for Solar Rechargeable Aircraft and Zero Emission Vehicles
    • Mitlitsky F., Colella N.J., Myers B. Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells for Solar Rechargeable Aircraft and Zero Emission Vehicles. 1994 Fuel Cell Seminar 1994.
    • (1994) 1994 Fuel Cell Seminar
    • Mitlitsky, F.1    Colella, N.J.2    Myers, B.3
  • 249
    • 84882413786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration International Energy Annual 2001 DOE/EIA-0219, 2001, Washington D.C.
    • Energy Information Administration International Energy Annual 2001 2003, DOE/EIA-0219, 2001, Washington D.C.
    • (2003)
  • 251
    • 84882327031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration System for the Analysis of Global Energy Markets DOE/EIA, Washington D.C.
    • Energy Information Administration System for the Analysis of Global Energy Markets 2003, DOE/EIA, Washington D.C.
    • (2003)
  • 255
    • 0003636485 scopus 로고
    • Airmont Publishing Company, New York
    • Verne J. The Mysterious Island 1965, Airmont Publishing Company, New York.
    • (1965) The Mysterious Island
    • Verne, J.1
  • 261
    • 0001542373 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen: A Commercial Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines and Other Purposes
    • Erren R.A., Compell W.H. Hydrogen: A Commercial Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines and Other Purposes. Journal of the Institute of Fuels 1933, Vol. 6(No. 29).
    • (1933) Journal of the Institute of Fuels , vol.6 , Issue.29
    • Erren, R.A.1    Compell, W.H.2
  • 264
    • 84882311457 scopus 로고
    • Direct Solar Energy Conversion at Sea
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford, T. Ohta (Ed.)
    • Escher W.J.D., Ohta T. Direct Solar Energy Conversion at Sea. Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems 1979, 225-248. Pergamon Press, Oxford. T. Ohta (Ed.).
    • (1979) Solar-Hydrogen Energy Systems , pp. 225-248
    • Escher, W.J.D.1    Ohta, T.2
  • 266
    • 0022268635 scopus 로고
    • A Solar-Hydrogen Energy System for Environmental Compatibility
    • Bockris J.O'M., Veziroglu T.N. A Solar-Hydrogen Energy System for Environmental Compatibility. Environmental Conservation 1985, Vol. 12(No. 2):105-118.
    • (1985) Environmental Conservation , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-118
    • Bockris, J.O.'.M.1    Veziroglu, T.N.2
  • 267
    • 0025539730 scopus 로고
    • The Coming Hydrogen Age: Preventing World Climatic Disruption
    • Scott D.S., Hafele W. The Coming Hydrogen Age: Preventing World Climatic Disruption. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 1990, Vol. 15(No. 10):727-738.
    • (1990) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 727-738
    • Scott, D.S.1    Hafele, W.2
  • 268
    • 84882433537 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and Solar Energy-Ultima Ratio Avoiding a "Lost Moment in the Hystory of Energy
    • Pergamon Press, New York, T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.)
    • Winter C.-J. Hydrogen and Solar Energy-Ultima Ratio Avoiding a "Lost Moment in the Hystory of Energy. Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII 1990, Vol. 1:3-47. Pergamon Press, New York. T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.).
    • (1990) Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII , vol.1 , pp. 3-47
    • Winter, C.-J.1
  • 269
    • 0041064483 scopus 로고
    • Modern and Prospective Technologies for Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford, T.N. Veziroglu, A.N. Protsenko (Eds.)
    • Steinberg M., Cheng H.C. Modern and Prospective Technologies for Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels. Hydrogen Energy Progress VII 1988, Vol. 2:699-740. Pergamon Press, Oxford. T.N. Veziroglu, A.N. Protsenko (Eds.).
    • (1988) Hydrogen Energy Progress VII , vol.2 , pp. 699-740
    • Steinberg, M.1    Cheng, H.C.2
  • 270
    • 17044392979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Free Production of Hydrogen by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • International Association of Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL, J.C. Bolcich, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.)
    • 2 Free Production of Hydrogen by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Hydrocarbon Fuels. Hydrogen Energy Progress XII 1998, Vol. 1:523-532. International Association of Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL. J.C. Bolcich, T.N. Veziroglu (Eds.).
    • (1998) Hydrogen Energy Progress XII , vol.1 , pp. 523-532
    • Muradov, N.Z.1
  • 271
    • 0012593937 scopus 로고
    • Operation Experience of a 10 kW PV-Electrolysis System in Different Power Matching Modes
    • Pergamon Press, New York, T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.)
    • Steeb H., Brinner A., Bubmann H., Seeger W. Operation Experience of a 10 kW PV-Electrolysis System in Different Power Matching Modes. Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII 1990, Vol. 2:691-700. Pergamon Press, New York. T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.).
    • (1990) Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII , vol.2 , pp. 691-700
    • Steeb, H.1    Brinner, A.2    Bubmann, H.3    Seeger, W.4
  • 273
    • 0024928673 scopus 로고
    • An Overall Assessment of Hydrogen Production by Solar Water Thermolysis
    • Baykara S.Z., Bilgen E. An Overall Assessment of Hydrogen Production by Solar Water Thermolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 1989, Vol. 14(No. 12):881-889.
    • (1989) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 881-889
    • Baykara, S.Z.1    Bilgen, E.2
  • 274
    • 0024933778 scopus 로고
    • A Review of Nuclear Hydrogen Production
    • Yalcin S. A Review of Nuclear Hydrogen Production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 1989, Vol. 14(No. 8):551-561.
    • (1989) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 551-561
    • Yalcin, S.1
  • 275
    • 45549115355 scopus 로고
    • Solar Hydrogen Production through Photo-Biological, Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Assemblies
    • Willner I., Steinberger-Willner B. Solar Hydrogen Production through Photo-Biological, Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Assemblies. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 1988, Vol. 13(No. 10):593-604.
    • (1988) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 593-604
    • Willner, I.1    Steinberger-Willner, B.2
  • 276
    • 0343462148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Production by Biological Processes: A Literature Survey
    • Das D., Veziroglu T.N. Hydrogen Production by Biological Processes: A Literature Survey. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2001, Vol. 26(No. 1):13-28.
    • (2001) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-28
    • Das, D.1    Veziroglu, T.N.2
  • 278
    • 0012494868 scopus 로고
    • Storage, Transport and Distribution of Hydrogen
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, C.-J. Winter, J. Nitsch (Eds.)
    • Carpetis C. Storage, Transport and Distribution of Hydrogen. Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier 1988, 249-289. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. C.-J. Winter, J. Nitsch (Eds.).
    • (1988) Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier , pp. 249-289
    • Carpetis, C.1
  • 279
    • 0012496414 scopus 로고
    • Mass Storage of Hydrogen
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Y. Yurum (Ed.) Hydrogen Energy System, Utilization of Hydrogen and Future Aspects
    • Pottier J.D., Blondin E. Mass Storage of Hydrogen. NATO ASI Series E-295 1995, 167-180. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Y. Yurum (Ed.).
    • (1995) NATO ASI Series E-295 , pp. 167-180
    • Pottier, J.D.1    Blondin, E.2
  • 280
    • 0012494654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an Advanced Lightweight, High Pressure Storage Tank for On-Board Storage of Compressed Hydrogen
    • SAE, Warrendale, PA
    • Mitlitsky F. Development of an Advanced Lightweight, High Pressure Storage Tank for On-Board Storage of Compressed Hydrogen. Proc. of Fuel Cells for Transportation TOPTEC (Alexandria, VA 1996, SAE, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1996) Proc. of Fuel Cells for Transportation TOPTEC (Alexandria, VA
    • Mitlitsky, F.1
  • 281
    • 0040428817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen as a Fuel for Road Transport of the Future: Possibilities and Prerequisites
    • International Association of Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL, T.N. Veziroglu (Ed.)
    • Braess H.-H., Strobl W. Hydrogen as a Fuel for Road Transport of the Future: Possibilities and Prerequisites. Hydrogen Energy Progress XI 1996, Vol. 2:1363-1404. International Association of Hydrogen Energy, Coral Gables, FL. T.N. Veziroglu (Ed.).
    • (1996) Hydrogen Energy Progress XI , vol.2 , pp. 1363-1404
    • Braess, H.-H.1    Strobl, W.2
  • 282
    • 0012496627 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Storage Systems
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. D.G. Howell (Ed.) The Future of Energy Gases
    • Schwartz J.A., Amankwah K.A.G. Hydrogen Storage Systems. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570 1993, 725-736. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. D.G. Howell (Ed.).
    • (1993) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570 , pp. 725-736
    • Schwartz, J.A.1    Amankwah, K.A.G.2
  • 285
    • 0001451158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Transport and Storage in Engineered Glass Microspheres
    • NREL, Golden, CO
    • Rambach G., Hendriks C. Hydrogen Transport and Storage in Engineered Glass Microspheres. Proc. 1996 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review 1996, Vol. II:765-772. NREL, Golden, CO.
    • (1996) Proc. 1996 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review , vol.II , pp. 765-772
    • Rambach, G.1    Hendriks, C.2
  • 286
    • 0012600782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Storage via Polyhidride Complexes
    • NREL, Golden, CO
    • Jensen C. Hydrogen Storage via Polyhidride Complexes. Proc. 1996 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review 1996, 787-794. NREL, Golden, CO.
    • (1996) Proc. 1996 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review , pp. 787-794
    • Jensen, C.1
  • 289
    • 2342577788 scopus 로고
    • New Hydrogen Appliances
    • Pergamon Press, New York, T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.)
    • Ledjeff K. New Hydrogen Appliances. Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII 1990, Vol. 2:1429-1444. Pergamon Press, New York. T.N. Veziroglu, P.K. Takahashi (Eds.).
    • (1990) Hydrogen Energy Progress VIII , vol.2 , pp. 1429-1444
    • Ledjeff, K.1
  • 291
    • 0003526085 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Odum H.T. Systems Ecology 1983, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1983) Systems Ecology
    • Odum, H.T.1
  • 292
    • 0024716654 scopus 로고
    • Simulation Models of Ecological Economics Developed with Energy Language Methods
    • Odum H.T. Simulation Models of Ecological Economics Developed with Energy Language Methods. Simulation August 1989, 69-75.
    • (1989) Simulation , pp. 69-75
    • Odum, H.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.