메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 14, 2015, Pages R621-R634

The Human Face as a Dynamic Tool for Social Communication

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; FACE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84937440952     PISSN: 09609822     EISSN: 18790445     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (263)

References (187)
  • 4
    • 0022142647 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?
    • S. Baron-Cohen, A.M. Leslie, and U. Frith Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"? Cognition 21 1985 37 46
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 5
    • 72049126617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depression
    • J. LeMoult, J. Joormann, L. Sherdell, Y. Wright, and I.H. Gotlib Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depression J. Abnorm. Psychol. 118 2009 828 833
    • (2009) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.118 , pp. 828-833
    • LeMoult, J.1    Joormann, J.2    Sherdell, L.3    Wright, Y.4    Gotlib, I.H.5
  • 6
    • 0001028618 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans
    • R.I. Dunbar Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans Behav. Brain Sci. 16 1993 681 693
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 681-693
    • Dunbar, R.I.1
  • 7
    • 77953194184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive evolution of human communication systems
    • N. Fay, S. Garrod, L. Roberts, and N. Swoboda The interactive evolution of human communication systems Cognitive Sci. 34 2010 351 386
    • (2010) Cognitive Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 351-386
    • Fay, N.1    Garrod, S.2    Roberts, L.3    Swoboda, N.4
  • 8
    • 58149414784 scopus 로고
    • Looking at upside-down faces
    • R.K. Yin Looking at upside-down faces J. Exp. Psychol. 81 1969 141 145
    • (1969) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 141-145
    • Yin, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 77950372302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and neural development of face recognition in humans
    • E. McKone, K. Crookes, and N. Kanwisher The cognitive and neural development of face recognition in humans Cognitive Neurosci. 4 2009 467 482
    • (2009) Cognitive Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 467-482
    • McKone, E.1    Crookes, K.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 10
    • 0034214291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed human neural system for face perception
    • J.V. Haxby, E.A. Hoffman, and M.I. Gobbini The distributed human neural system for face perception Trends. Cogn. Sci. 4 2000 223 233
    • (2000) Trends. Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Hoffman, E.A.2    Gobbini, M.I.3
  • 11
    • 0033359595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects
    • I. Gauthier, M.J. Tarr, A.W. Anderson, P. Skudlarski, and J.C. Gore Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects Nat. Neurosci. 2 1999 568 573
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 568-573
    • Gauthier, I.1    Tarr, M.J.2    Anderson, A.W.3    Skudlarski, P.4    Gore, J.C.5
  • 13
    • 0031936158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification
    • A.J. O'Toole, K.A. Deffenbacher, D. Valentin, K. McKee, D. Huff, and H. Abdi The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification Mem. Cognit. 26 1998 146 160
    • (1998) Mem. Cognit. , vol.26 , pp. 146-160
    • O'Toole, A.J.1    Deffenbacher, K.A.2    Valentin, D.3    McKee, K.4    Huff, D.5    Abdi, H.6
  • 15
    • 32644485279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial sexual dimorphism, developmental stability, and susceptibility to disease in men and women
    • R. Thornhill, and S.W. Gangestad Facial sexual dimorphism, developmental stability, and susceptibility to disease in men and women Evol. Hum. Behav. 27 2006 131 144
    • (2006) Evol. Hum. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 131-144
    • Thornhill, R.1    Gangestad, S.W.2
  • 16
    • 84859782208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The own-age bias in face recognition: A meta-analytic and theoretical review
    • M.G. Rhodes, and J.S. Anastasi The own-age bias in face recognition: a meta-analytic and theoretical review Psychol. Bull. 138 2012 146 174
    • (2012) Psychol. Bull. , vol.138 , pp. 146-174
    • Rhodes, M.G.1    Anastasi, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 0002506893 scopus 로고
    • The infleunce of environment on identification of persons and things
    • G.A. Feingold The infleunce of environment on identification of persons and things J. Am. Institution Criminal Law Criminol. 5 1914 39 51
    • (1914) J. Am. Institution Criminal Law Criminol. , vol.5 , pp. 39-51
    • Feingold, G.A.1
  • 19
    • 0028212272 scopus 로고
    • Structural aspects of face recognition and the other-race effect
    • A.J. O'Toole, K.A. Deffenbacher, D. Valentin, and H. Abdi Structural aspects of face recognition and the other-race effect Mem. Cognit. 22 1994 208 224
    • (1994) Mem. Cognit. , vol.22 , pp. 208-224
    • O'Toole, A.J.1    Deffenbacher, K.A.2    Valentin, D.3    Abdi, H.4
  • 20
    • 4043069958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A holistic account of the own-race effect in face recognition: Evidence from a cross-cultural study
    • J.W. Tanaka, M. Kiefer, and C.M. Bukach A holistic account of the own-race effect in face recognition: evidence from a cross-cultural study Cognition 93 2004 B1 B9
    • (2004) Cognition , vol.93 , pp. B1-B9
    • Tanaka, J.W.1    Kiefer, M.2    Bukach, C.M.3
  • 21
    • 44549086939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50ms
    • N.O. Rule, and N. Ambady Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50ms J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 44 2008 1100 1105
    • (2008) J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.44 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Rule, N.O.1    Ambady, N.2
  • 22
    • 84888857412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial features influence the categorization of female sexual orientation
    • K.O. Tskhay, M.M. Feriozzo, and N.O. Rule Facial features influence the categorization of female sexual orientation Perception 42 2013 1090 1094
    • (2013) Perception , vol.42 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Tskhay, K.O.1    Feriozzo, M.M.2    Rule, N.O.3
  • 24
    • 0028502153 scopus 로고
    • Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness
    • K. Grammer, and R. Thornhill Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness J. Comp. Psychol. 108 1994 233 242
    • (1994) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.108 , pp. 233-242
    • Grammer, K.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 25
    • 84864714536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of personality and health: The contributions of facial shape, skin texture, and viewing angle
    • A.L. Jones, R.S. Kramer, and R. Ward Signals of personality and health: The contributions of facial shape, skin texture, and viewing angle J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform 38 2012 1353 1361
    • (2012) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.38 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Jones, A.L.1    Kramer, R.S.2    Ward, R.3
  • 27
    • 32544446428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty
    • G. Rhodes The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57 2006 199 226
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.57 , pp. 199-226
    • Rhodes, G.1
  • 29
    • 0001053757 scopus 로고
    • Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion
    • University of Nebraska Press
    • P. Ekman Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1972 University of Nebraska Press
    • (1972) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 32
    • 0027588084 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and emotion
    • P. Ekman Facial expression and emotion Am. Psychol. 48 1993 384 392
    • (1993) Am. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 384-392
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 33
    • 33745594300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First impressions: Making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face
    • J. Willis, and A. Todorov First impressions: making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face Psychol. Sci. 17 2006 592 598
    • (2006) Psychol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 592-598
    • Willis, J.1    Todorov, A.2
  • 34
    • 0000376236 scopus 로고
    • Some components and consequences of a babyface
    • D.S. Berry, and L.Z. McArthur Some components and consequences of a babyface J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 48 1985 312 323
    • (1985) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 312-323
    • Berry, D.S.1    McArthur, L.Z.2
  • 36
    • 0037674457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression of pain, empathy, evolution, and social learning
    • A.C.de.C. Williams Facial expression of pain, empathy, evolution, and social learning Behav. Brain Sci. 25 2002 475 480
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 475-480
    • Williams, A.C.1
  • 39
    • 14944386465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving smiles: The role of dynamic components for the perception of the genuineness of smiles
    • E. Krumhuber, and A. Kappas Moving smiles: the role of dynamic components for the perception of the genuineness of smiles J. Nonverbal Behav. 29 2005 3 24
    • (2005) J. Nonverbal Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 3-24
    • Krumhuber, E.1    Kappas, A.2
  • 40
    • 0036302974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting deception in pain expressions: The structure of genuine and deceptive facial displays
    • M.L. Hill, and K.D. Craig Detecting deception in pain expressions: the structure of genuine and deceptive facial displays Pain 98 2002 135 144
    • (2002) Pain , vol.98 , pp. 135-144
    • Hill, M.L.1    Craig, K.D.2
  • 42
    • 36749054078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting political elections from rapid and unreflective face judgments
    • C.C. Ballew, and A. Todorov Predicting political elections from rapid and unreflective face judgments Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 2007 17948 17953
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 17948-17953
    • Ballew, C.C.1    Todorov, A.2
  • 43
    • 84872201722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the study of facial expression: An introduction to the special Section
    • J.M. Fernandez-Dols Advances in the study of facial expression: An introduction to the special Section Emot. Rev. 5 2013 3 7
    • (2013) Emot. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 3-7
    • Fernandez-Dols, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 25044477376 scopus 로고
    • (London: Eland Books)
    • Gorer, G. (1935/2004). Africa Dances (London: Eland Books).
    • (1935) Africa Dances
    • Gorer, G.1
  • 49
    • 84982338530 scopus 로고
    • The cultural basis of emotions and gestures
    • W. Labarre The cultural basis of emotions and gestures J. Pers. 16 1947 49 68
    • (1947) J. Pers. , vol.16 , pp. 49-68
    • Labarre, W.1
  • 50
    • 0014663317 scopus 로고
    • Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion
    • P. Ekman, E.R. Sorenson, and W.V. Friesen Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion Science 164 1969 86 88
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 86-88
    • Ekman, P.1    Sorenson, E.R.2    Friesen, W.V.3
  • 51
    • 0028185858 scopus 로고
    • Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies
    • J.A. Russell Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies Psychol. Bull. 115 1994 102 141
    • (1994) Psychol. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 102-141
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0000494265 scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion
    • P. Ekman, and H. Oster Facial expressions of emotion Annu. Rev. Psychol. 30 1979 527 554
    • (1979) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.30 , pp. 527-554
    • Ekman, P.1    Oster, H.2
  • 53
    • 84892804847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and facial expressions of emotion
    • R.E. Jack Culture and facial expressions of emotion Vis. Cogn. 21 2013 1248 1286
    • (2013) Vis. Cogn. , vol.21 , pp. 1248-1286
    • Jack, R.E.1
  • 54
    • 0025459004 scopus 로고
    • What's basic about basic emotions
    • A. Ortony, and T.J. Turner What's basic about basic emotions Psychol. Rev. 97 1990 315 331
    • (1990) Psychol. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 315-331
    • Ortony, A.1    Turner, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 84993709986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and men: Natural kinds of emotions in the mammalian brain? A response to Panksepp and Izard. Perspect
    • L.F. Barrett, K.A. Lindquist, E. Bliss-Moreau, S. Duncan, M. Gendron, J. Mize, and L. Brennan Of mice and men: natural kinds of emotions in the mammalian brain? A response to Panksepp and Izard. Perspect Psychol. Sci. 2 2007 297 312
    • (2007) Psychol. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 297-312
    • Barrett, L.F.1    Lindquist, K.A.2    Bliss-Moreau, E.3    Duncan, S.4    Gendron, M.5    Mize, J.6    Brennan, L.7
  • 56
    • 0002224746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal theory
    • T. Dalgleish, M.J. Power, Wiley Chichester, UK
    • K.R. Scherer Appraisal theory T. Dalgleish, M.J. Power, Handbook of Cognition and Emotion 1999 Wiley Chichester, UK 637 663
    • (1999) Handbook of Cognition and Emotion , pp. 637-663
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 57
    • 80053331253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four models of basic emotions: A review of Ekman and Cordaro, Izard, Levenson, and Panksepp and Watt
    • J.L. Tracy, and D. Randles Four models of basic emotions: A review of Ekman and Cordaro, Izard, Levenson, and Panksepp and Watt Emot. Rev. 3 2011 397 405
    • (2011) Emot. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 397-405
    • Tracy, J.L.1    Randles, D.2
  • 58
    • 4644280844 scopus 로고
    • A circumplex model of affect
    • J.A. Russell A circumplex model of affect J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 39 1980 1161 1178
    • (1980) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 1161-1178
    • Russell, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • N.H. Frijda The Emotions 1986 Cambridge University Press
    • (1986) The Emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 60
    • 0001034398 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach
    • K. Scherer, P. Ekman, Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • K.R. Scherer On the nature and function of emotion: a component process approach K. Scherer, P. Ekman, Approaches to Emotion 1984 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 293 318
    • (1984) Approaches to Emotion , pp. 293-318
    • Scherer, K.R.1
  • 61
    • 0022049918 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion
    • C.A. Smith, and P.C. Ellsworth Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 48 1985 813 838
    • (1985) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 813-838
    • Smith, C.A.1    Ellsworth, P.C.2
  • 62
    • 84970273172 scopus 로고
    • American-Japanese cultural differences in the recognition of universal facial expressions
    • D. Matsumoto American-Japanese cultural differences in the recognition of universal facial expressions J. Cross. Cult. Psychol. 23 1992 72 84
    • (1992) J. Cross. Cult. Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 72-84
    • Matsumoto, D.1
  • 63
    • 0000919333 scopus 로고
    • American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion
    • D. Matsumoto, and P. Ekman American-Japanese cultural differences in intensity ratings of facial expressions of emotion Motiv. Emot. 13 1989 143 157
    • (1989) Motiv. Emot. , vol.13 , pp. 143-157
    • Matsumoto, D.1    Ekman, P.2
  • 65
    • 0031091903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-national differences
    • M. Biehl, D. Matsumoto, P. Ekman, V. Hearn, K. Heider, T. Kudoh, and V. Ton Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-national differences J. Nonverbal Behav. 21 1997 3 21
    • (1997) J. Nonverbal Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 3-21
    • Biehl, M.1    Matsumoto, D.2    Ekman, P.3    Hearn, V.4    Heider, K.5    Kudoh, T.6    Ton, V.7
  • 66
    • 0011601396 scopus 로고
    • Perception and judgment of facial expressions among the Chinese
    • D.W. Chan Perception and judgment of facial expressions among the Chinese Int. J. Psychol. 20 1985 681 692
    • (1985) Int. J. Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 681-692
    • Chan, D.W.1
  • 67
    • 70349289081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are not universal
    • R.E. Jack, C. Blais, C. Scheepers, P.G. Schyns, and R. Caldara Cultural confusions show that facial expressions are not universal Curr. Bio. 19 2009 1543 1548
    • (2009) Curr. Bio. , vol.19 , pp. 1543-1548
    • Jack, R.E.1    Blais, C.2    Scheepers, C.3    Schyns, P.G.4    Caldara, R.5
  • 69
    • 0028394454 scopus 로고
    • Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research
    • C.E. Izard Innate and universal facial expressions: evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research Psychol. Bull. 115 1994 288 299
    • (1994) Psychol. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 288-299
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 70
    • 58349108497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous facial expressions of emotion of congenitally and noncongenitally blind individuals
    • D. Matsumoto, and B. Willingham Spontaneous facial expressions of emotion of congenitally and noncongenitally blind individuals J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 96 2009 1 10
    • (2009) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 1-10
    • Matsumoto, D.1    Willingham, B.2
  • 71
    • 33748544943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrill of victory and the agony of defeat: Spontaneous expressions of medal winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
    • D. Matsumoto, and B. Willingham The thrill of victory and the agony of defeat: spontaneous expressions of medal winners of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 91 2006 568 581
    • (2006) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 568-581
    • Matsumoto, D.1    Willingham, B.2
  • 72
    • 85034910033 scopus 로고
    • Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression
    • H. Berenbaum, and T.F. Oltmanns Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression J. Abnorm. Psychol. 101 1992 37 44
    • (1992) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 37-44
    • Berenbaum, H.1    Oltmanns, T.F.2
  • 73
    • 0028806226 scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions of emotion and psychopathology in adolescent boys
    • D. Keltner, T.E. Moffitt, and M. Stouthamer-Loeber Facial expressions of emotion and psychopathology in adolescent boys J. Abnorm. Psychol. 104 1995 644 652
    • (1995) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.104 , pp. 644-652
    • Keltner, D.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.3
  • 75
    • 0031817407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and the affective component of cynical hostility in male coronary heart disease patients
    • E.L. Rosenberg, P. Ekman, and J.A. Blumenthal Facial expression and the affective component of cynical hostility in male coronary heart disease patients Health Psychol. 17 1998 376 380
    • (1998) Health Psychol. , vol.17 , pp. 376-380
    • Rosenberg, E.L.1    Ekman, P.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 47049110311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct face-processing strategies in parents of autistic children
    • R. Adolphs, M.L. Spezio, M. Parlier, and J. Piven Distinct face-processing strategies in parents of autistic children Curr. Biol. 18 2008 1090 1093
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Adolphs, R.1    Spezio, M.L.2    Parlier, M.3    Piven, J.4
  • 77
    • 73449142494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of trimming the content of face representations for categorization in the brain
    • N.J. van Rijsbergen, and P.G. Schyns Dynamics of trimming the content of face representations for categorization in the brain PLoS Comput. Biol. 5 2009 e1000561
    • (2009) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. e1000561
    • Van Rijsbergen, N.J.1    Schyns, P.G.2
  • 80
    • 34548504566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of visual information integration in the brain for categorizing facial expressions
    • P.G. Schyns, L.S. Petro, and M.L. Smith Dynamics of visual information integration in the brain for categorizing facial expressions Curr. Biol. 17 2007 1580 1585
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1580-1585
    • Schyns, P.G.1    Petro, L.S.2    Smith, M.L.3
  • 81
    • 66249121070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of facial expressions of emotion co-evolved with their efficient decoding in the brain: Behavioral and brain evidence
    • P.G. Schyns, L.S. Petro, and M.L. Smith Transmission of facial expressions of emotion co-evolved with their efficient decoding in the brain: behavioral and brain evidence PLoS One 4 2009 e5625
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e5625
    • Schyns, P.G.1    Petro, L.S.2    Smith, M.L.3
  • 82
    • 33645090657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention
    • E.A. Phelps, S. Ling, and M. Carrasco Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention Psychol. Sci. 17 2006 292 299
    • (2006) Psychol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 292-299
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Ling, S.2    Carrasco, M.3
  • 83
    • 66249085395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smile through your fear and sadness
    • F.W. Smith, and P.G. Schyns Smile through your fear and sadness Psychol. Sci. 20 2009 1202 1208
    • (2009) Psychol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Smith, F.W.1    Schyns, P.G.2
  • 85
    • 78650711086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and a computational explanation of cultural differences in facial expression recognition
    • M.N. Dailey, C. Joyce, M.J. Lyons, M. Kamachi, H. Ishi, J. Gyoba, and G.W. Cottrell Evidence and a computational explanation of cultural differences in facial expression recognition Emotion 10 2010 874 893
    • (2010) Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 874-893
    • Dailey, M.N.1    Joyce, C.2    Lyons, M.J.3    Kamachi, M.4    Ishi, H.5    Gyoba, J.6    Cottrell, G.W.7
  • 86
    • 84872171923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dynamic aspects of facial expressions: A review
    • E.G. Krumhuber, A. Kappas, and A.S. Manstead Effects of dynamic aspects of facial expressions: a review Emot. Rev. 5 2013 41 46
    • (2013) Emot. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 41-46
    • Krumhuber, E.G.1    Kappas, A.2    Manstead, A.S.3
  • 87
    • 0000732765 scopus 로고
    • Vervet monkey alarm calls: Semantic communication in a free-ranging primate
    • R.M. Seyfarth, D.L. Cheney, and P. Marler Vervet monkey alarm calls: semantic communication in a free-ranging primate Anim. Behav. 28 1980 1070 1094
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 1070-1094
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1    Cheney, D.L.2    Marler, P.3
  • 88
    • 0018639595 scopus 로고
    • Bees have rules
    • M.L. Brines, and J.L. Gould Bees have rules Science 206 1979 571 573
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 571-573
    • Brines, M.L.1    Gould, J.L.2
  • 89
    • 0037969465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalers and receivers in animal communication
    • R.M. Seyfarth, and D.L. Cheney Signalers and receivers in animal communication Annu. Rev. Psychol. 54 2003 145 173
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 145-173
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1    Cheney, D.L.2
  • 90
    • 76249110149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining evolution of plant communication by airborne signals
    • M. Heil, and R. Karban Explaining evolution of plant communication by airborne signals Trends Ecol. Evol. 25 2010 137 144
    • (2010) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 137-144
    • Heil, M.1    Karban, R.2
  • 91
    • 0037123780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small talk: Cell-to-cell communication in bacteria
    • B.L. Bassler Small talk: cell-to-cell communication in bacteria Cell 109 2002 421 424
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 421-424
    • Bassler, B.L.1
  • 93
    • 38849163686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining biological communication
    • T.C. Scott-Phillips Defining biological communication J. Evol. Biol. 21 2008 387 395
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 387-395
    • Scott-Phillips, T.C.1
  • 94
    • 0002947255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • C.E. Shannon A mathematical theory of communication Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. 5 2001 3 55
    • (2001) Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 3-55
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 95
    • 0032112417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic recognition: Task constraints, object information, and their interactions
    • P.G. Schyns Diagnostic recognition: task constraints, object information, and their interactions Cognition 67 1998 147 179
    • (1998) Cognition , vol.67 , pp. 147-179
    • Schyns, P.G.1
  • 96
    • 0002945557 scopus 로고
    • Animal signals: Information or manipulation
    • J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford
    • R. Dawkins, and J.R. Krebs Animal signals: information or manipulation J.R. Krebs, N.B. Davies, Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach 1978 Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford 282 309
    • (1978) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 282-309
    • Dawkins, R.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 97
    • 84870218975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions
    • H. Aviezer, Y. Trope, and A. Todorov Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions Science 338 2012 1225 1229
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Aviezer, H.1    Trope, Y.2    Todorov, A.3
  • 98
    • 0022590274 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal facial movements. Guide to differential diagnosis
    • S.R. Gupta, and J. Brumlik Abnormal facial movements. Guide to differential diagnosis Postgrad. Med. 79 1986 1027 1111
    • (1986) Postgrad. Med. , vol.79 , pp. 1027-1111
    • Gupta, S.R.1    Brumlik, J.2
  • 100
    • 0003006034 scopus 로고
    • Communication and the environment
    • H. Gerhardt Communication and the environment Anim. Behav. 2 1983 82 113
    • (1983) Anim. Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 82-113
    • Gerhardt, H.1
  • 101
    • 0002518689 scopus 로고
    • Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study
    • N. Tinbergen Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study Wilson Bull 1948 6 51
    • (1948) Wilson Bull , pp. 6-51
    • Tinbergen, N.1
  • 104
    • 84878813697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social transmission of the sensory benefits of eye widening in fear expressions
    • D.H. Lee, J.M. Susskind, and A.K. Anderson Social transmission of the sensory benefits of eye widening in fear expressions Psychol. Sci. 24 2013 957 965
    • (2013) Psychol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 957-965
    • Lee, D.H.1    Susskind, J.M.2    Anderson, A.K.3
  • 106
    • 0010178456 scopus 로고
    • Race-related variation of facial features: Anthropometric data i
    • A.G. Goldstein Race-related variation of facial features: Anthropometric data I Bull. Psychon. Soc. 13 1979 187 190
    • (1979) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 187-190
    • Goldstein, A.G.1
  • 107
    • 84951513788 scopus 로고
    • Facial feature variation: Anthropometric data II
    • A.G. Goldstein Facial feature variation: Anthropometric data II Bull. Psychon. Soc. 13 1979 191 193
    • (1979) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.13 , pp. 191-193
    • Goldstein, A.G.1
  • 110
    • 84937389156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many people have ever lived on Earth?
    • C. Haub How many people have ever lived on Earth? World 6 2002 983 987
    • (2002) World , vol.6 , pp. 983-987
    • Haub, C.1
  • 113
    • 78650134989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural study on facial regions as cues to recognize emotions of virtual agents
    • T. Ishida, Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    • T. Koda, Z. Ruttkay, Y. Nakagawa, and K. Tabuchi Cross-cultural study on facial regions as cues to recognize emotions of virtual agents T. Ishida, Culture and Computing 2010 Springer Berlin Heidelberg 16 27
    • (2010) Culture and Computing , pp. 16-27
    • Koda, T.1    Ruttkay, Z.2    Nakagawa, Y.3    Tabuchi, K.4
  • 114
    • 61549132763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social signal processing: Survey of an emerging domain
    • A. Vinciarelli, M. Pantic, and H. Bourlard Social signal processing: Survey of an emerging domain Image Vis. Comput. 27 2009 1743 1759
    • (2009) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.27 , pp. 1743-1759
    • Vinciarelli, A.1    Pantic, M.2    Bourlard, H.3
  • 116
    • 84866730132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic 3D facial expression recognition: A comprehensive survey
    • G. Sandbach, S. Zafeiriou, M. Pantic, and L. Yin Static and dynamic 3D facial expression recognition: A comprehensive survey Image Vis. Comput. 30 2012 683 697
    • (2012) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.30 , pp. 683-697
    • Sandbach, G.1    Zafeiriou, S.2    Pantic, M.3    Yin, L.4
  • 118
    • 85047670899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis
    • H.A. Elfenbein, and N. Ambady On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis Psychol. Bull. 128 2002 203 235
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.128 , pp. 203-235
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1    Ambady, N.2
  • 119
    • 0001604553 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of facial expression
    • R.J. Andrew Evolution of facial expression Science 142 1963 1034 1041
    • (1963) Science , vol.142 , pp. 1034-1041
    • Andrew, R.J.1
  • 129
    • 18744408255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from Ursula Hess, Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, PO Box 8888
    • Beaupré, M., Cheung, N., and Hess, U. (2000). The Montreal set of facial displays of emotion. Available from Ursula Hess, Department of Psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal, PO Box 8888.
    • (2000) The Montreal Set of Facial Displays of Emotion
    • Beaupré, M.1
  • 131
    • 77954561891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weirdest people in the world?
    • discussion 83-135
    • J. Henrich, S.J. Heine, and A. Norenzayan The weirdest people in the world? Behav. Brain Sci. 33 2010 61 83 discussion 83-135
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 61-83
    • Henrich, J.1    Heine, S.J.2    Norenzayan, A.3
  • 133
    • 34447546202 scopus 로고
    • On the psychophysical law
    • S.S. Stevens On the psychophysical law Psychol. Rev. 64 1957 153 181
    • (1957) Psychol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 153-181
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 135
    • 34347361793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of decision making
    • J.I. Gold, and M.N. Shadlen The neural basis of decision making Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 30 2007 535 574
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 535-574
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 136
    • 84908146603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation in perceptual decision making: Neural and computational mechanisms
    • C. Summerfield, and F.P. de Lange Expectation in perceptual decision making: neural and computational mechanisms Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 15 2014 745 756
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 745-756
    • Summerfield, C.1    De Lange, F.P.2
  • 138
    • 82955174083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grand challenges in perception science: Modeling the future
    • P.G. Schyns Grand challenges in perception science: modeling the future Front. Psychol. 1 2010 1 3
    • (2010) Front. Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Schyns, P.G.1
  • 139
    • 0033595517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial attractiveness, symmetry and cues of good genes
    • J.E. Scheib, S.W. Gangestad, and R. Thornhill Facial attractiveness, symmetry and cues of good genes Proc. Biol. Sci. 266 1999 1913 1917
    • (1999) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 1913-1917
    • Scheib, J.E.1    Gangestad, S.W.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 141
    • 84900008814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial movements strategically camouflage involuntary social signals of face morphology
    • D. Gill, O.G. Garrod, R.E. Jack, and P.G. Schyns Facial movements strategically camouflage involuntary social signals of face morphology Psychol. Sci. 25 2014 1079 1086
    • (2014) Psychol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Gill, D.1    Garrod, O.G.2    Jack, R.E.3    Schyns, P.G.4
  • 142
    • 33847737814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human preferences for facial masculinity change with relationship type and environmental harshness
    • A.C. Little, D.L. Cohen, B.C. Jones, and J. Belsky Human preferences for facial masculinity change with relationship type and environmental harshness Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61 2007 967 973
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.61 , pp. 967-973
    • Little, A.C.1    Cohen, D.L.2    Jones, B.C.3    Belsky, J.4
  • 144
    • 84858634790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception-driven facial expression synthesis
    • H. Yu, O.G.B. Garrod, and P.G. Schyns Perception-driven facial expression synthesis Comput. Graph. 36 2012 152 162
    • (2012) Comput. Graph. , vol.36 , pp. 152-162
    • Yu, H.1    Garrod, O.G.B.2    Schyns, P.G.3
  • 145
    • 0015080310 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus features in signal detection
    • A. Ahumada, and J. Lovell Stimulus features in signal detection J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49 1971 1751 1756
    • (1971) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.49 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Ahumada, A.1    Lovell, J.2
  • 146
    • 84937504920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mental models of culture-specific emotions
    • 593-593
    • W. Sun, O.G.B. Garrod, P.G. Schyns, and R.E. Jack Dynamic mental models of culture-specific emotions J. Vis. 13 2013 593-593
    • (2013) J. Vis. , vol.13
    • Sun, W.1    Garrod, O.G.B.2    Schyns, P.G.3    Jack, R.E.4
  • 150
    • 0002142055 scopus 로고
    • About brows: Emotional and conversational signals
    • J. Aschoff, M. Con Carnach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, D. Plog, Cambridge University Press
    • P. Ekman About brows: Emotional and conversational signals J. Aschoff, M. Con Carnach, K. Foppa, W. Lepenies, D. Plog, Human Ethology 1979 Cambridge University Press 169 202
    • (1979) Human Ethology , pp. 169-202
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 151
    • 0001087434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the mind in the face: A cross-cultural and developmental study
    • S. Baron-Cohen Reading the mind in the face: A cross-cultural and developmental study Vis. Cognit. 3 1996 39 60
    • (1996) Vis. Cognit. , vol.3 , pp. 39-60
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 153
    • 79954631449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid and melanin pigment coloration affect perceived human health
    • I.D. Stephen, V. Coetzee, and D.I. Perrett Carotenoid and melanin pigment coloration affect perceived human health Evol. Hum. Behav. 32 2011 216 227
    • (2011) Evol. Hum. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 216-227
    • Stephen, I.D.1    Coetzee, V.2    Perrett, D.I.3
  • 155
    • 48149092146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Montreal affective voices: A validated set of nonverbal affect bursts for research on auditory affective processing
    • P. Belin, S. Fillion-Bilodeau, and F. Gosselin The Montreal affective voices: a validated set of nonverbal affect bursts for research on auditory affective processing Behav. Res. Methods 40 2008 531 539
    • (2008) Behav. Res. Methods , vol.40 , pp. 531-539
    • Belin, P.1    Fillion-Bilodeau, S.2    Gosselin, F.3
  • 156
    • 77249094543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations
    • D.A. Sauter, F. Eisner, P. Ekman, and S.K. Scott Cross-cultural recognition of basic emotions through nonverbal emotional vocalizations Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107 2010 2408 2412
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 2408-2412
    • Sauter, D.A.1    Eisner, F.2    Ekman, P.3    Scott, S.K.4
  • 157
    • 73549119752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience
    • B. de Gelder Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. 364 2009 3475 3484
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.364 , pp. 3475-3484
    • De Gelder, B.1
  • 158
    • 0141463654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal "accents": Cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion
    • A.A. Marsh, H.A. Elfenbein, and N. Ambady Nonverbal "accents": cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion Psychol. Sci. 14 2003 373 376
    • (2003) Psychol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 373-376
    • Marsh, A.A.1    Elfenbein, H.A.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 159
    • 33947205132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a dialect theory: Cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions
    • H.A. Elfenbein, M. Beaupre, M. Levesque, and U. Hess Toward a dialect theory: cultural differences in the expression and recognition of posed facial expressions Emotion 7 2007 131 146
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 131-146
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1    Beaupre, M.2    Levesque, M.3    Hess, U.4
  • 160
    • 85047669637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an in-group advantage in emotion recognition?
    • Elfenbein, and N. Ambady Is there an in-group advantage in emotion recognition? Psychol. Bull. 128 2002 243 249
    • (2002) Psychol. Bull. , vol.128 , pp. 243-249
    • Elfenbein, E.1    Ambady, N.2
  • 161
    • 84872172242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal dialects and accents in facial expressions of emotion
    • H.A. Elfenbein Nonverbal dialects and accents in facial expressions of emotion Emot. Rev. 5 2013 90 96
    • (2013) Emot. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 90-96
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1
  • 162
    • 0026920681 scopus 로고
    • Cultural variations in emotions: A review
    • B. Mesquita, and N.H. Frijda Cultural variations in emotions: a review Psychol. Bull. 112 1992 179 204
    • (1992) Psychol. Bull. , vol.112 , pp. 179-204
    • Mesquita, B.1    Frijda, N.H.2
  • 163
    • 44649193376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping expressive differences around the world the relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism
    • D. Matsumoto, S.H. Yoo, and J. Fontaine Mapping expressive differences around the world the relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism J. Cross Cult. Psychol. 39 2008 55 74
    • (2008) J. Cross Cult. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 55-74
    • Matsumoto, D.1    Yoo, S.H.2    Fontaine, J.3
  • 165
    • 84889960454 scopus 로고
    • An argument for basic emotions
    • P. Ekman An argument for basic emotions Cogn. Emot. 6 1992 169 200
    • (1992) Cogn. Emot. , vol.6 , pp. 169-200
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 166
    • 84861744563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal representations reveal cultural diversity in expectations of facial expressions of emotion
    • R.E. Jack, R. Caldara, and P.G. Schyns Internal representations reveal cultural diversity in expectations of facial expressions of emotion J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 141 2011 19 25
    • (2011) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.141 , pp. 19-25
    • Jack, R.E.1    Caldara, R.2    Schyns, P.G.3
  • 167
    • 33847294339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West? Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to recognize emotions in Japan and the United States
    • M. Yuki, W.W. Maddux, and T. Masuda Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West? Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to recognize emotions in Japan and the United States J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 43 2007 303 311
    • (2007) J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.43 , pp. 303-311
    • Yuki, M.1    Maddux, W.W.2    Masuda, T.3
  • 168
    • 84892786054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic facial expressions of emotion transmit an evolving hierarchy of signals over time
    • R.E. Jack, O.G. Garrod, and P.G. Schyns Dynamic facial expressions of emotion transmit an evolving hierarchy of signals over time Curr. Biol. 24 2014 187 192
    • (2014) Curr. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 187-192
    • Jack, R.E.1    Garrod, O.G.2    Schyns, P.G.3
  • 169
    • 0030912874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique morphology of the human eye
    • H. Kobayashi, and S. Kohshima Unique morphology of the human eye Nature 387 1997 767 768
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 767-768
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Kohshima, S.2
  • 171
    • 79952740609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is eye contact the key to the social brain?
    • A. Senju, and M.H. Johnson Is eye contact the key to the social brain? Behav. Brain Sci. 33 2010 458 459
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 458-459
    • Senju, A.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 172
    • 79952762850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression
    • P.M. Niedenthal, M. Mermillod, M. Maringer, and U. Hess The Simulation of Smiles (SIMS) model: Embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression Behav. Brain Sci. 33 2010 417 433
    • (2010) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 417-433
    • Niedenthal, P.M.1    Mermillod, M.2    Maringer, M.3    Hess, U.4
  • 173
    • 39049098645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influence in human face preference: Men and women are influenced more for long-term than short-term attractiveness decisions
    • A.C. Little, R.P. Burriss, B.C. Jones, L.M. DeBruine, and C.A. Caldwell Social influence in human face preference: men and women are influenced more for long-term than short-term attractiveness decisions Evol. Hum. Behav. 29 2008 140 146
    • (2008) Evol. Hum. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 140-146
    • Little, A.C.1    Burriss, R.P.2    Jones, B.C.3    Debruine, L.M.4    Caldwell, C.A.5
  • 174
    • 77953846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical attractiveness biases in ratings of employment suitability: Tracking down the "beauty is beastly" effect
    • S.K. Johnson, K.E. Podratz, R.L. Dipboye, and E. Gibbons Physical attractiveness biases in ratings of employment suitability: tracking down the "beauty is beastly" effect J. Soc. Psychol. 150 2010 301 318
    • (2010) J. Soc. Psychol. , vol.150 , pp. 301-318
    • Johnson, S.K.1    Podratz, K.E.2    Dipboye, R.L.3    Gibbons, E.4
  • 175
    • 84964155726 scopus 로고
    • Expectations, impressions, and judgments of physically attractive students: A review
    • V. Ritts, M.L. Patterson, and M.E. Tubbs Expectations, impressions, and judgments of physically attractive students: A review Rev. Educ. Res. 62 1992 413 426
    • (1992) Rev. Educ. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 413-426
    • Ritts, V.1    Patterson, M.L.2    Tubbs, M.E.3
  • 176
    • 33646259227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking deathworthy: Perceived stereotypicality of Black defendants predicts capital-sentencing outcomes
    • J.L. Eberhardt, P.G. Davies, V.J. Purdie-Vaughns, and S.L. Johnson Looking deathworthy: perceived stereotypicality of Black defendants predicts capital-sentencing outcomes Psychol. Sci. 17 2006 383 386
    • (2006) Psychol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 383-386
    • Eberhardt, J.L.1    Davies, P.G.2    Purdie-Vaughns, V.J.3    Johnson, S.L.4
  • 177
    • 7444272707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Afrocentric facial features in criminal sentencing
    • I.V. Blair, C.M. Judd, and K.M. Chapleau The influence of Afrocentric facial features in criminal sentencing Psychol. Sci. 15 2004 674 679
    • (2004) Psychol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 674-679
    • Blair, I.V.1    Judd, C.M.2    Chapleau, K.M.3
  • 178
    • 20444390980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences of competence from faces predict election outcomes
    • A. Todorov, A.N. Mandisodza, A. Goren, and C.C. Hall Inferences of competence from faces predict election outcomes Science 308 2005 1623 1626
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Todorov, A.1    Mandisodza, A.N.2    Goren, A.3    Hall, C.C.4
  • 179
    • 0022359921 scopus 로고
    • The formal hierarchy of rhesus macaques: An investigation of the bared-teeth display
    • F. de Waal, and L.M. Luttrell The formal hierarchy of rhesus macaques: an investigation of the bared-teeth display Am. J. Primatol. 9 1985 73 85
    • (1985) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.9 , pp. 73-85
    • De Waal, F.1    Luttrell, L.M.2
  • 181
    • 85004809751 scopus 로고
    • Understanding face recognition
    • V. Bruce, and A. Young Understanding face recognition Br. J. Psychol. 77 1986 305 327
    • (1986) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 305-327
    • Bruce, V.1    Young, A.2
  • 182
    • 84872173306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherently ambiguous: Facial expressions of emotions, in context
    • R.R. Hassin, H. Aviezer, and S. Bentin Inherently ambiguous: Facial expressions of emotions, in context Emot. Rev. 5 2013 60 65
    • (2013) Emot. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 60-65
    • Hassin, R.R.1    Aviezer, H.2    Bentin, S.3
  • 183
    • 84872192683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextualizing facial activity
    • B. Parkinson Contextualizing facial activity Emot. Rev. 5 2013 97 103
    • (2013) Emot. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 97-103
    • Parkinson, B.1
  • 185
    • 85045156509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Languages and genes: Reflections on biolinguistics and the nature-nurture question
    • D.R. Ladd, D. Dediu, and A.R. Kinsella Languages and genes: Reflections on biolinguistics and the nature-nurture question Biolinguistics 2 2008 114 126
    • (2008) Biolinguistics , vol.2 , pp. 114-126
    • Ladd, D.R.1    Dediu, D.2    Kinsella, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.