메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 14, 2015, Pages 1818-1827

Spontaneous bleeding or thrombosis in cirrhosis: What should be feared the most?

Author keywords

Bleeding; Cirrhosis; Coagulation; Hemorrhage; Portal vein thrombosis; Thromboembolism

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937389675     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19485182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i14.1818     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0025811681 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic synthesis and clearance of components of the fibrinolytic system in healthy volunteers and in patients with different stages of liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 1910213
    • Huber K, Kirchheimer JC, Korninger C, Binder BR. Hepatic synthesis and clearance of components of the fibrinolytic system in healthy volunteers and in patients with different stages of liver cirrhosis. Thromb Res 1991; 62: 491-500 [PMID: 1910213 DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90022-O]
    • (1991) Thromb Res , vol.62 , pp. 491-500
    • Huber, K.1    Kirchheimer, J.C.2    Korninger, C.3    Binder, B.R.4
  • 2
    • 0025033842 scopus 로고
    • The platelet and plasma pools of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) vary independently in disease
    • PMID: 2207005
    • Simpson AJ, Booth NA, Moore NR, Bennett B. The platelet and plasma pools of plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) vary independently in disease. Br J Haematol 1990; 75: 543-548 [PMID: 2207005 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb07796.x]
    • (1990) Br J Haematol , vol.75 , pp. 543-548
    • Simpson, A.J.1    Booth, N.A.2    Moore, N.R.3    Bennett, B.4
  • 3
    • 0026080024 scopus 로고
    • A shift in balance between profibrinolytic and antifibrinolytic factors causes enhanced fibrinolysis in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 1718809
    • Leebeek FW, Kluft C, Knot EA, de Maat MP, Wilson JH. A shift in balance between profibrinolytic and antifibrinolytic factors causes enhanced fibrinolysis in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 1382-1390 [PMID: 1718809]
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Leebeek, F.W.1    Kluft, C.2    Knot, E.A.3    de Maat, M.P.4    Wilson, J.H.5
  • 4
    • 0343927930 scopus 로고
    • Association between prolonged bleeding time and gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 102 patients with liver cirrhosis: results of a retrospective study
    • PMID: 15378950
    • Violi F, Leo R, Basili S, Ferro D, Cordova C, Balsano F. Association between prolonged bleeding time and gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 102 patients with liver cirrhosis: results of a retrospective study. Haematologica 1994; 79: 61-65 [PMID: 15378950]
    • (1994) Haematologica , vol.79 , pp. 61-65
    • Violi, F.1    Leo, R.2    Basili, S.3    Ferro, D.4    Cordova, C.5    Balsano, F.6
  • 5
    • 0027162129 scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis in advanced liver disease
    • PMID: 8362247
    • Páramo JA, Rocha E. Hemostasis in advanced liver disease. Semin Thromb Hemost 1993; 19: 184-190 [PMID: 8362247 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-994024]
    • (1993) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.19 , pp. 184-190
    • Páramo, J.A.1    Rocha, E.2
  • 6
    • 0028877984 scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis activation in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 7740519
    • Vukovich T, Teufelsbauer H, Fritzer M, Kreuzer S, Knoflach P. Hemostasis activation in patients with liver cirrhosis. Thromb Res 1995; 77: 271-278 [PMID: 7740519 DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(95)91614-Q]
    • (1995) Thromb Res , vol.77 , pp. 271-278
    • Vukovich, T.1    Teufelsbauer, H.2    Fritzer, M.3    Kreuzer, S.4    Knoflach, P.5
  • 7
    • 0024494725 scopus 로고
    • Plasma D-dimer levels and their relationship to serum fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products in hypercoagulable states
    • PMID: 2917130
    • Wilde JT, Kitchen S, Kinsey S, Greaves M, Preston FE. Plasma D-dimer levels and their relationship to serum fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products in hypercoagulable states. Br J Haematol 1989; 71: 65-70 [PMID: 2917130 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb06276.x]
    • (1989) Br J Haematol , vol.71 , pp. 65-70
    • Wilde, J.T.1    Kitchen, S.2    Kinsey, S.3    Greaves, M.4    Preston, F.E.5
  • 8
    • 0032847122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis: fact or fiction?
    • PMID: 10520855
    • Ben-Ari Z, Osman E, Hutton RA, Burroughs AK. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis: fact or fiction? Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 2977-2982 [PMID: 10520855 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01446.x]
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 2977-2982
    • Ben-Ari, Z.1    Osman, E.2    Hutton, R.A.3    Burroughs, A.K.4
  • 9
    • 0038798847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor in cirrhosis is associated with increased plasma fibrinolysis
    • PMID: 12830006
    • Colucci M, Binetti BM, Branca MG, Clerici C, Morelli A, Semeraro N, Gresele P. Deficiency of thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor in cirrhosis is associated with increased plasma fibrinolysis. Hepatology 2003; 38: 230-237 [PMID: 12830006 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50277]
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 230-237
    • Colucci, M.1    Binetti, B.M.2    Branca, M.G.3    Clerici, C.4    Morelli, A.5    Semeraro, N.6    Gresele, P.7
  • 10
    • 33750619231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation disorders and hemostasis in liver disease: pathophysiology and critical assessment of current management
    • PMID: 17006940
    • Caldwell SH, Hoffman M, Lisman T, Macik BG, Northup PG, Reddy KR, Tripodi A, Sanyal AJ. Coagulation disorders and hemostasis in liver disease: pathophysiology and critical assessment of current management. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1039-1046 [PMID: 17006940 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21303]
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Caldwell, S.H.1    Hoffman, M.2    Lisman, T.3    Macik, B.G.4    Northup, P.G.5    Reddy, K.R.6    Tripodi, A.7    Sanyal, A.J.8
  • 11
    • 76049123918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of hemostasis and bleeding in chronic liver disease: the paradigm is challenged
    • PMID: 19714443
    • Tripodi A, Primignani M, Mannucci PM. Abnormalities of hemostasis and bleeding in chronic liver disease: the paradigm is challenged. Intern Emerg Med 2010; 5: 7-12 [PMID: 19714443 DOI: 10.1007/s11739-009-0302-z]
    • (2010) Intern Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 7-12
    • Tripodi, A.1    Primignani, M.2    Mannucci, P.M.3
  • 12
    • 0034955848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor deficiency in cirrhosis is not associated with increased plasma fibrinolysis
    • PMID: 11438502
    • Lisman T, Leebeek FW, Mosnier LO, Bouma BN, Meijers JC, Janssen HL, Nieuwenhuis HK, De Groot PG. Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor deficiency in cirrhosis is not associated with increased plasma fibrinolysis. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 131-139 [PMID: 11438502 DOI: 10.1053/gast.2001.25481]
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 131-139
    • Lisman, T.1    Leebeek, F.W.2    Mosnier, L.O.3    Bouma, B.N.4    Meijers, J.C.5    Janssen, H.L.6    Nieuwenhuis, H.K.7    De Groot, P.G.8
  • 13
    • 79961215511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperfibrinolysis in liver disease: a critical review
    • PMID: 21475135
    • Bennani-Baiti N, Daw HA. Primary hyperfibrinolysis in liver disease: a critical review. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2011; 9: 250-252 [PMID: 21475135]
    • (2011) Clin Adv Hematol Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 250-252
    • Bennani-Baiti, N.1    Daw, H.A.2
  • 14
    • 63149152105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of D-dimer testing in patients with suspected venous thromboembolism
    • PMID: 19308893
    • Prisco D, Grifoni E. The role of D-dimer testing in patients with suspected venous thromboembolism. Semin Thromb Hemost 2009; 35: 50-59 [PMID: 19308893 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214148]
    • (2009) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.35 , pp. 50-59
    • Prisco, D.1    Grifoni, E.2
  • 15
    • 0027471093 scopus 로고
    • Hyperfibrinolysis resulting from clotting activation in patients with different degrees of cirrhosis. The CALC Group. Coagulation Abnormalities in Liver Cirrhosis
    • PMID: 8423044
    • Violi F, Ferro D, Basili S, Quintarelli C, Musca A, Cordova C, Balsano F. Hyperfibrinolysis resulting from clotting activation in patients with different degrees of cirrhosis. The CALC Group. Coagulation Abnormalities in Liver Cirrhosis. Hepatology 1993; 17: 78-83 [PMID: 8423044 DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840170115]
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 78-83
    • Violi, F.1    Ferro, D.2    Basili, S.3    Quintarelli, C.4    Musca, A.5    Cordova, C.6    Balsano, F.7
  • 16
    • 33645968992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and prognostic role of plasma coagulation factor XIII activity for bleeding disorders and 6-year survival in patients with chronic liver disease
    • PMID: 16448455
    • Tacke F, Fiedler K, von Depka M, Luedde T, Hecker H, Manns MP, Ganser A, Trautwein C. Clinical and prognostic role of plasma coagulation factor XIII activity for bleeding disorders and 6-year survival in patients with chronic liver disease. Liver Int 2006; 26: 173-181 [PMID: 16448455 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2005.01205.x]
    • (2006) Liver Int , vol.26 , pp. 173-181
    • Tacke, F.1    Fiedler, K.2    von Depka, M.3    Luedde, T.4    Hecker, H.5    Manns, M.P.6    Ganser, A.7    Trautwein, C.8
  • 17
    • 0022960646 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin stabilization, factor XIII transamidase activity and subunits "A" and "B" concentration in plasma of patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 2431976
    • Kłoczko J, Wereszczyńska U, Wojtukiewicz M, Gybryelewicz A, Bielawiec M. Fibrin stabilization, factor XIII transamidase activity and subunits "A" and "B" concentration in plasma of patients with liver cirrhosis. Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch 1986; 113: 539-544 [PMID: 2431976]
    • (1986) Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch , vol.113 , pp. 539-544
    • Kłoczko, J.1    Wereszczyńska, U.2    Wojtukiewicz, M.3    Gybryelewicz, A.4    Bielawiec, M.5
  • 18
    • 84889673270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delicate balance of bleeding and thrombosis in end-stage liver disease and liver transplantation
    • PMID: 24008288
    • Saner FH, Gieseler RK, Aki{dotless}z H, Canbay A, Görlinger K. Delicate balance of bleeding and thrombosis in end-stage liver disease and liver transplantation. Digestion 2013; 88: 135-144 [PMID: 24008288 DOI: 10.1159/000354400]
    • (2013) Digestion , vol.88 , pp. 135-144
    • Saner, F.H.1    Gieseler, R.K.2    Akiz, H.3    Canbay, A.4    Görlinger, K.5
  • 20
    • 0034328376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia in liver disease
    • PMID: 11110614
    • Peck-Radosavljevic M. Thrombocytopenia in liver disease. Can J Gastroenterol 2000; 14 Suppl D: 60D-66D [PMID: 11110614]
    • (2000) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , Issue.Suppl D , pp. 60D-66D
    • Peck-Radosavljevic, M.1
  • 21
    • 0029907283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existence of a platelet-adhesion defect in patients with cirrhosis independent of hematocrit: studies under flow conditions
    • PMID: 8903388
    • Ordinas A, Escolar G, Cirera I, Viñas M, Cobo F, Bosch J, Terés J, Rodés J. Existence of a platelet-adhesion defect in patients with cirrhosis independent of hematocrit: studies under flow conditions. Hepatology 1996; 24: 1137-1142 [PMID: 8903388 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.1996.v24.pm0008903388]
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Ordinas, A.1    Escolar, G.2    Cirera, I.3    Viñas, M.4    Cobo, F.5    Bosch, J.6    Terés, J.7    Rodés, J.8
  • 22
    • 0033042073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombopoietin concentrations are low in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia and are restored after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • PMID: 10205219
    • Goulis J, Chau TN, Jordan S, Mehta AB, Watkinson A, Rolles K, Burroughs AK. Thrombopoietin concentrations are low in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia and are restored after orthotopic liver transplantation. Gut 1999; 44: 754-758 [PMID: 10205219 DOI: 10.1136/gut.44.5.754]
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 754-758
    • Goulis, J.1    Chau, T.N.2    Jordan, S.3    Mehta, A.B.4    Watkinson, A.5    Rolles, K.6    Burroughs, A.K.7
  • 23
    • 33745875950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of von Willebrand Factor in cirrhosis support platelet adhesion despite reduced functional capacity
    • PMID: 16799972
    • Lisman T, Bongers TN, Adelmeijer J, Janssen HL, de Maat MP, de Groot PG, Leebeek FW. Elevated levels of von Willebrand Factor in cirrhosis support platelet adhesion despite reduced functional capacity. Hepatology 2006; 44: 53-61 [PMID: 16799972 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21231]
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 53-61
    • Lisman, T.1    Bongers, T.N.2    Adelmeijer, J.3    Janssen, H.L.4    de Maat, M.P.5    de Groot, P.G.6    Leebeek, F.W.7
  • 25
    • 26944494224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paucity of studies to support that abnormal coagulation test results predict bleeding in the setting of invasive procedures: an evidence-based review
    • PMID: 16131373
    • Segal JB, Dzik WH. Paucity of studies to support that abnormal coagulation test results predict bleeding in the setting of invasive procedures: an evidence-based review. Transfusion 2005; 45: 1413-1425 [PMID: 16131373 DOI: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00546.x]
    • (2005) Transfusion , vol.45 , pp. 1413-1425
    • Segal, J.B.1    Dzik, W.H.2
  • 27
    • 0028215595 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding time in patients with cirrhosis: relation with degree of liver failure and clotting abnormalities. C.A.L.C. Group. Coagulation Abnormalities in Cirrhosis Study Group
    • PMID: 8051393
    • Violi F, Leo R, Vezza E, Basili S, Cordova C, Balsano F. Bleeding time in patients with cirrhosis: relation with degree of liver failure and clotting abnormalities. C.A.L.C. Group. Coagulation Abnormalities in Cirrhosis Study Group. J Hepatol 1994; 20: 531-536 [PMID: 8051393 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(05)80501-X]
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 531-536
    • Violi, F.1    Leo, R.2    Vezza, E.3    Basili, S.4    Cordova, C.5    Balsano, F.6
  • 28
    • 77249118148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal to increased thrombin generation in patients undergoing liver transplantation despite prolonged conventional coagulation tests
    • PMID: 20132999
    • Lisman T, Bakhtiari K, Pereboom IT, Hendriks HG, Meijers JC, Porte RJ. Normal to increased thrombin generation in patients undergoing liver transplantation despite prolonged conventional coagulation tests. J Hepatol 2010; 52: 355-361 [PMID: 20132999 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.12.001]
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.52 , pp. 355-361
    • Lisman, T.1    Bakhtiari, K.2    Pereboom, I.T.3    Hendriks, H.G.4    Meijers, J.C.5    Porte, R.J.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84893797687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonoclot signature analysis in patients with liver disease and its correlation with conventional coagulation studies
    • [PMID: 24396346
    • Saxena P, Bihari C, Rastogi A, Agarwal S, Anand L, Sarin SK. Sonoclot signature analysis in patients with liver disease and its correlation with conventional coagulation studies. Adv Hematol 2013; 2013: 237351 [PMID: 24396346 DOI: 10.1155/2013/237351]
    • (2013) Adv Hematol , vol.2013 , pp. 237351
    • Saxena, P.1    Bihari, C.2    Rastogi, A.3    Agarwal, S.4    Anand, L.5    Sarin, S.K.6
  • 31
    • 42449112966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation monitoring: current techniques and clinical use of viscoelastic point-of-care coagulation devices
    • PMID: 18420846
    • Ganter MT, Hofer CK. Coagulation monitoring: current techniques and clinical use of viscoelastic point-of-care coagulation devices. Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 1366-1375 [PMID: 18420846 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318168b367]
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1366-1375
    • Ganter, M.T.1    Hofer, C.K.2
  • 32
    • 33747160750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues with coagulation testing in patients with liver disease
    • PMID: 16961614
    • Lisman T, Porte RJ, Leebeek FW, Caldwell SH. Methodological issues with coagulation testing in patients with liver disease. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2061-2062 [PMID: 16961614 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02076.x]
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 2061-2062
    • Lisman, T.1    Porte, R.J.2    Leebeek, F.W.3    Caldwell, S.H.4
  • 33
    • 61949353495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fibrinogen levels on thromboelastometric variables in the presence of thrombocytopenia
    • PMID: 19224779
    • Lang T, Johanning K, Metzler H, Piepenbrock S, Solomon C, Rahe-Meyer N, Tanaka KA. The effects of fibrinogen levels on thromboelastometric variables in the presence of thrombocytopenia. Anesth Analg 2009; 108: 751-758 [PMID: 19224779 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181966675]
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 751-758
    • Lang, T.1    Johanning, K.2    Metzler, H.3    Piepenbrock, S.4    Solomon, C.5    Rahe-Meyer, N.6    Tanaka, K.A.7
  • 34
    • 58149483639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of coagulation in liver disease
    • PMID: 19150309
    • Tripodi A. Tests of coagulation in liver disease. Clin Liver Dis 2009; 13: 55-61 [PMID: 19150309 DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2008.09.002]
    • (2009) Clin Liver Dis , vol.13 , pp. 55-61
    • Tripodi, A.1
  • 35
    • 84866847276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an enhanced fibrinolytic capacity in cirrhosis as measured with two different global fibrinolysis tests
    • PMID: 22906184
    • Rijken DC, Kock EL, Guimarães AH, Talens S, Darwish Murad S, Janssen HL, Leebeek FW. Evidence for an enhanced fibrinolytic capacity in cirrhosis as measured with two different global fibrinolysis tests. J Thromb Haemost 2012; 10: 2116-2122 [PMID: 22906184 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04901.x]
    • (2012) J Thromb Haemost , vol.10 , pp. 2116-2122
    • Rijken, D.C.1    Kock, E.L.2    Guimarães, A.H.3    Talens, S.4    Darwish Murad, S.5    Janssen, H.L.6    Leebeek, F.W.7
  • 36
    • 84881106824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative hypercoagulability during liver transplantation as demonstrated by thromboelastography
    • PMID: 23696318
    • Krzanicki D, Sugavanam A, Mallett S. Intraoperative hypercoagulability during liver transplantation as demonstrated by thromboelastography. Liver Transpl 2013; 19: 852-861 [PMID: 23696318 DOI: 10.1002/lt.23668]
    • (2013) Liver Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 852-861
    • Krzanicki, D.1    Sugavanam, A.2    Mallett, S.3
  • 37
    • 0034904205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombelastography
    • PMID: 11505075
    • Salooja N, Perry DJ. Thrombelastography. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2001; 12: 327-337 [PMID: 11505075 DOI: 10.1097/00001721-200107000-00001]
    • (2001) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.12 , pp. 327-337
    • Salooja, N.1    Perry, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 77956474755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastography-guided transfusion decreases intraoperative blood transfusion during orthotopic liver transplantation: randomized clinical trial
    • PMID: 20832550
    • Wang SC, Shieh JF, Chang KY, Chu YC, Liu CS, Loong CC, Chan KH, Mandell S, Tsou MY. Thromboelastography-guided transfusion decreases intraoperative blood transfusion during orthotopic liver transplantation: randomized clinical trial. Transplant Proc 2010; 42: 2590-2593 [PMID: 20832550 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.144]
    • (2010) Transplant Proc , vol.42 , pp. 2590-2593
    • Wang, S.C.1    Shieh, J.F.2    Chang, K.Y.3    Chu, Y.C.4    Liu, C.S.5    Loong, C.C.6    Chan, K.H.7    Mandell, S.8    Tsou, M.Y.9
  • 39
    • 0031041434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulability in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis evaluated by thrombelastography
    • PMID: 9075662
    • Ben-Ari Z, Panagou M, Patch D, Bates S, Osman E, Pasi J, Burroughs A. Hypercoagulability in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis evaluated by thrombelastography. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 554-559 [PMID: 9075662 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(97)80420-5]
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 554-559
    • Ben-Ari, Z.1    Panagou, M.2    Patch, D.3    Bates, S.4    Osman, E.5    Pasi, J.6    Burroughs, A.7
  • 41
    • 0031825401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombelastographic changes and early rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding
    • PMID: 10189856
    • Chau TN, Chan YW, Patch D, Tokunaga S, Greenslade L, Burroughs AK. Thrombelastographic changes and early rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding. Gut 1998; 43: 267-271 [PMID: 10189856 DOI: 10.1136/gut.43.2.267]
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 267-271
    • Chau, T.N.1    Chan, Y.W.2    Patch, D.3    Tokunaga, S.4    Greenslade, L.5    Burroughs, A.K.6
  • 42
    • 84983280661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombelastography (TEG) decreases blood products requirement before invasive procedures in cirrhotic patients with coagulation tests derangement. A randomized controlled trial
    • De Pietri L, Bianchini M, Montalti R, De Maria N, Di Maira T, Begliomini B, Gerunda G, Villa E. Thrombelastography (TEG) decreases blood products requirement before invasive procedures in cirrhotic patients with coagulation tests derangement. A randomized controlled trial. Dig Liver Dis 2014; 46: e5-e6 [DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2014.01.017]
    • (2014) Dig Liver Dis , vol.46 , pp. e5-e6
    • De Pietri, L.1    Bianchini, M.2    Montalti, R.3    De Maria, N.4    Di Maira, T.5    Begliomini, B.6    Gerunda, G.7    Villa, E.8
  • 43
    • 84904735590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant Factor VIIa on outcome of acute variceal bleeding: an individual patient based meta-analysis of two controlled trials
    • PMID: 24713188
    • Bendtsen F, D'Amico G, Rusch E, de Franchis R, Andersen PK, Lebrec D, Thabut D, Bosch J. Effect of recombinant Factor VIIa on outcome of acute variceal bleeding: an individual patient based meta-analysis of two controlled trials. J Hepatol 2014; 61: 252-259 [PMID: 24713188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.03.035]
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.61 , pp. 252-259
    • Bendtsen, F.1    D'Amico, G.2    Rusch, E.3    de Franchis, R.4    Andersen, P.K.5    Lebrec, D.6    Thabut, D.7    Bosch, J.8
  • 45
    • 38049009057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure gradient and prognosis in patients with acute variceal bleeding treated with pharmacologic and endoscopic therapy
    • PMID: 18093686
    • Abraldes JG, Villanueva C, Bañares R, Aracil C, Catalina MV, Garci A-Pagán JC, Bosch J. Hepatic venous pressure gradient and prognosis in patients with acute variceal bleeding treated with pharmacologic and endoscopic therapy. J Hepatol 2008; 48: 229-236 [PMID: 18093686 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.10.008]
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 229-236
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Villanueva, C.2    Bañares, R.3    Aracil, C.4    Catalina, M.V.5    Garci A-Pagán, J.C.6    Bosch, J.7
  • 46
    • 84898870933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute variceal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom: patient characteristics, management and outcomes in a nationwide audit
    • PMID: 24433997
    • Jairath V, Rehal S, Logan R, Kahan B, Hearnshaw S, Stanworth S, Travis S, Murphy M, Palmer K, Burroughs A. Acute variceal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom: patient characteristics, management and outcomes in a nationwide audit. Dig Liver Dis 2014; 46: 419-426 [PMID: 24433997 DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.12.010]
    • (2014) Dig Liver Dis , vol.46 , pp. 419-426
    • Jairath, V.1    Rehal, S.2    Logan, R.3    Kahan, B.4    Hearnshaw, S.5    Stanworth, S.6    Travis, S.7    Murphy, M.8    Palmer, K.9    Burroughs, A.10
  • 49
    • 33750705626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vein pressure gradient reduction and prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a systematic review
    • PMID: 17101332
    • D'Amico G, Garcia-Pagan JC, Luca A, Bosch J. Hepatic vein pressure gradient reduction and prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a systematic review. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1611-1624 [PMID: 17101332 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.09.013]
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1611-1624
    • D'Amico, G.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Luca, A.3    Bosch, J.4
  • 50
    • 0021858506 scopus 로고
    • Portal pressure, presence of gastroesophageal varices and variceal bleeding
    • PMID: 3873388
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Groszmann RJ, Fisher RL, Conn HO, Atterbury CE, Glickman M. Portal pressure, presence of gastroesophageal varices and variceal bleeding. Hepatology 1985; 5: 419-424 [PMID: 3873388 DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840050313]
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 419-424
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Groszmann, R.J.2    Fisher, R.L.3    Conn, H.O.4    Atterbury, C.E.5    Glickman, M.6
  • 53
    • 0033537342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding
    • PMID: 10023916
    • Goulis J, Patch D, Burroughs AK. Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding. Lancet 1999; 353: 139-142 [PMID: 10023916 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06020-6]
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 139-142
    • Goulis, J.1    Patch, D.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 54
    • 0031979978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection is independently associated with failure to control bleeding in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • PMID: 9581672
    • Goulis J, Armonis A, Patch D, Sabin C, Greenslade L, Burroughs AK. Bacterial infection is independently associated with failure to control bleeding in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1207-1212 [PMID: 9581672 DOI: 10.1002/hep.510270504]
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Goulis, J.1    Armonis, A.2    Patch, D.3    Sabin, C.4    Greenslade, L.5    Burroughs, A.K.6
  • 55
    • 0036784126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in cirrhosis impairs coagulation by a heparin effect: a prospective study
    • PMID: 12217599
    • Montalto P, Vlachogiannakos J, Cox DJ, Pastacaldi S, Patch D, Burroughs AK. Bacterial infection in cirrhosis impairs coagulation by a heparin effect: a prospective study. J Hepatol 2002; 37: 463-470 [PMID: 12217599 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00208-8]
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.37 , pp. 463-470
    • Montalto, P.1    Vlachogiannakos, J.2    Cox, D.J.3    Pastacaldi, S.4    Patch, D.5    Burroughs, A.K.6
  • 57
    • 1542619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial
    • PMID: 14999693
    • Hou MC, Lin HC, Liu TT, Kuo BI, Lee FY, Chang FY, Lee SD. Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized trial. Hepatology 2004; 39: 746-753 [PMID: 14999693 DOI: 10.1002/hep.20126]
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 746-753
    • Hou, M.C.1    Lin, H.C.2    Liu, T.T.3    Kuo, B.I.4    Lee, F.Y.5    Chang, F.Y.6    Lee, S.D.7
  • 59
    • 84861970773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 22435854
    • Senzolo M, M Sartori T, Rossetto V, Burra P, Cillo U, Boccagni P, Gasparini D, Miotto D, Simioni P, Tsochatzis E, A Burroughs K. Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Liver Int 2012; 32: 919-927 [PMID: 22435854 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02785.x]
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 919-927
    • Senzolo, M.1    Sartori, M.T.2    Rossetto, V.3    Burra, P.4    Cillo, U.5    Boccagni, P.6    Gasparini, D.7    Miotto, D.8    Simioni, P.9    Tsochatzis, E.10    Burroughs, A.K.11
  • 60
    • 53749099927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices in patients on anticoagulation
    • PMID: 18668702
    • Bajaj JS, Franco J. Endoscopic band ligation of esophageal varices in patients on anticoagulation. J Clin Gastroenterol 2008; 42: 782-785 [PMID: 18668702 DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31804bb98b]
    • (2008) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 782-785
    • Bajaj, J.S.1    Franco, J.2
  • 61
    • 84896357983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality with peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with both compensated and decompensated cirrhosis
    • 605-614.e3 [PMID: 24119507
    • Venkatesh PG, Parasa S, Njei B, Sanaka MR, Navaneethan U. Increased mortality with peptic ulcer bleeding in patients with both compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 2014; 79: 605-614.e3 [PMID: 24119507 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.08.026]
    • (2014) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.79
    • Venkatesh, P.G.1    Parasa, S.2    Njei, B.3    Sanaka, M.R.4    Navaneethan, U.5
  • 62
    • 79959438791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clinical features, outcomes and predictors of in-hospital mortality. A prospective study
    • PMID: 21677330
    • González-González JA, García-Compean D, Vázquez-Elizondo G, Garza-Galindo A, Jáquez-Quintana JO, Maldonado-Garza H. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. Clinical features, outcomes and predictors of in-hospital mortality. A prospective study. Ann Hepatol 2011; 10: 287-295 [PMID: 21677330]
    • (2011) Ann Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 287-295
    • González-González, J.A.1    García-Compean, D.2    Vázquez-Elizondo, G.3    Garza-Galindo, A.4    Jáquez-Quintana, J.O.5    Maldonado-Garza, H.6
  • 64
    • 0034234775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. The New Italian Endoscopic Club for the study and treatment of esophageal varices (NIEC)
    • PMID: 10889167
    • Primignani M, Carpinelli L, Preatoni P, Battaglia G, Carta A, Prada A, Cestari R, Angeli P, Gatta A, Rossi A, Spinzi G, De Franchis R. Natural history of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. The New Italian Endoscopic Club for the study and treatment of esophageal varices (NIEC). Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 181-187 [PMID: 10889167 DOI: 10.1053/gast.2000.8555]
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 181-187
    • Primignani, M.1    Carpinelli, L.2    Preatoni, P.3    Battaglia, G.4    Carta, A.5    Prada, A.6    Cestari, R.7    Angeli, P.8    Gatta, A.9    Rossi, A.10    Spinzi, G.11    De Franchis, R.12
  • 66
    • 77953227030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of gastropathy and gastric vascular ectasia in portal hypertension
    • PMID: 20682235
    • Ripoll C, Garcia-Tsao G. Management of gastropathy and gastric vascular ectasia in portal hypertension. Clin Liver Dis 2010; 14: 281-295 [PMID: 20682235 DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2010.03.013]
    • (2010) Clin Liver Dis , vol.14 , pp. 281-295
    • Ripoll, C.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 67
    • 0034094812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric mucosal responses to intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 10784589
    • Kamath PS, Lacerda M, Ahlquist DA, McKusick MA, Andrews JC, Nagorney DA. Gastric mucosal responses to intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 905-911 [PMID: 10784589 DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70176-4]
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 905-911
    • Kamath, P.S.1    Lacerda, M.2    Ahlquist, D.A.3    McKusick, M.A.4    Andrews, J.C.5    Nagorney, D.A.6
  • 68
    • 50149118147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effects of argon plasma coagulation in the management of different types of gastric vascular ectasia lesions in patients admitted for GI hemorrhage
    • PMID: 18423466
    • Herrera S, Bordas JM, Llach J, Ginès A, Pellisé M, Fernández-Esparrach G, Mondelo F, Mata A, Cárdenas A, Castells A. The beneficial effects of argon plasma coagulation in the management of different types of gastric vascular ectasia lesions in patients admitted for GI hemorrhage. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 68: 440-446 [PMID: 18423466 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.02.009]
    • (2008) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.68 , pp. 440-446
    • Herrera, S.1    Bordas, J.M.2    Llach, J.3    Ginès, A.4    Pellisé, M.5    Fernández-Esparrach, G.6    Mondelo, F.7    Mata, A.8    Cárdenas, A.9    Castells, A.10
  • 69
    • 84892549581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of hemospray in portal hypertensive bleeding; a case series
    • PMID: 24140803
    • Smith LA, Morris AJ, Stanley AJ. The use of hemospray in portal hypertensive bleeding; a case series. J Hepatol 2014; 60: 457-460 [PMID: 24140803 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.10.008]
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.60 , pp. 457-460
    • Smith, L.A.1    Morris, A.J.2    Stanley, A.J.3
  • 70
    • 0029988892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive colopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 8734347
    • Chen LS, Lin HC, Lee FY, Hou MC, Lee SD. Portal hypertensive colopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996; 31: 490-494 [PMID: 8734347 DOI: 10.3109/00365529609006770]
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 490-494
    • Chen, L.S.1    Lin, H.C.2    Lee, F.Y.3    Hou, M.C.4    Lee, S.D.5
  • 71
    • 0029050591 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension
    • PMID: 7737627
    • Ganguly S, Sarin SK, Bhatia V, Lahoti D. The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Hepatology 1995; 21: 1226-1231 [PMID: 7737627 DOI: 10.1016/0270-9139(95)90041-1]
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Ganguly, S.1    Sarin, S.K.2    Bhatia, V.3    Lahoti, D.4
  • 73
    • 0036187443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of esophageal variceal band ligation on hemorrhoids, anorectal varices, and portal hypertensive colopathy
    • PMID: 11870568
    • Misra SP, Misra V, Dwivedi M. Effect of esophageal variceal band ligation on hemorrhoids, anorectal varices, and portal hypertensive colopathy. Endoscopy 2002; 34: 195-198 [PMID: 11870568 DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-20290]
    • (2002) Endoscopy , vol.34 , pp. 195-198
    • Misra, S.P.1    Misra, V.2    Dwivedi, M.3
  • 74
    • 20344387008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive colopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 15918202
    • Ito K, Shiraki K, Sakai T, Yoshimura H, Nakano T. Portal hypertensive colopathy in patients with liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 3127-3130 [PMID: 15918202 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i20.3127]
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 3127-3130
    • Ito, K.1    Shiraki, K.2    Sakai, T.3    Yoshimura, H.4    Nakano, T.5
  • 75
    • 0029263993 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive colopathy: endoscopic findings and the relation to portal pressure
    • PMID: 7787318
    • Yamakado S, Kanazawa H, Kobayashi M. Portal hypertensive colopathy: endoscopic findings and the relation to portal pressure. Intern Med 1995; 34: 153-157 [PMID: 7787318 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.34.153]
    • (1995) Intern Med , vol.34 , pp. 153-157
    • Yamakado, S.1    Kanazawa, H.2    Kobayashi, M.3
  • 76
    • 0028359357 scopus 로고
    • Colonic findings in cirrhotics with portal hypertension. A prospective colonoscopic and histological study
    • discussion 329 [PMID: 8071520
    • Scandalis N, Archimandritis A, Kastanas K, Spiliadis C, Delis B, Manika Z. Colonic findings in cirrhotics with portal hypertension. A prospective colonoscopic and histological study. J Clin Gastroenterol 1994; 18: 325-328; discussion 329 [PMID: 8071520 DOI: 10.1097/00004836-199406000-00014]
    • (1994) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 325-328
    • Scandalis, N.1    Archimandritis, A.2    Kastanas, K.3    Spiliadis, C.4    Delis, B.5    Manika, Z.6
  • 77
    • 0026096843 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal varices--their frequency in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension
    • PMID: 2013427
    • Chawla Y, Dilawari JB. Anorectal varices--their frequency in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Gut 1991; 32: 309-311 [PMID: 2013427 DOI: 10.1136/gut.32.3.309]
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 309-311
    • Chawla, Y.1    Dilawari, J.B.2
  • 79
    • 0026054965 scopus 로고
    • Rectosigmoid varices and other mucosal changes in patients with portal hypertension
    • PMID: 1882798
    • Goenka MK, Kochhar R, Nagi B, Mehta SK. Rectosigmoid varices and other mucosal changes in patients with portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 1185-1189 [PMID: 1882798]
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Goenka, M.K.1    Kochhar, R.2    Nagi, B.3    Mehta, S.K.4
  • 80
    • 84886428511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) of recurrent massive rectal bleeding due to portal hypertension: case report
    • PMID: 24254271
    • Yeşilkaya Y, Çil B, Peynircioğlu B, Şimşek H. Successful treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) of recurrent massive rectal bleeding due to portal hypertension: case report. Turk J Gastroenterol 2013; 24: 363-366 [PMID: 24254271]
    • (2013) Turk J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 363-366
    • Yeşilkaya, Y.1    Çil, B.2    Peynircioğlu, B.3    Şimşek, H.4
  • 81
    • 0018604158 scopus 로고
    • Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding from intestinal varices
    • PMID: 314792
    • Wilson SE, Stone RT, Christie JP, Passaro E. Massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding from intestinal varices. Arch Surg 1979; 114: 1158-1161 [PMID: 314792 DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1979.01370340064011]
    • (1979) Arch Surg , vol.114 , pp. 1158-1161
    • Wilson, S.E.1    Stone, R.T.2    Christie, J.P.3    Passaro, E.4
  • 82
    • 0033774012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal abnormalities of the colon in patients with portal hypertension: an endoscopic study
    • PMID: 11023569
    • Bini EJ, Lascarides CE, Micale PL, Weinshel EH. Mucosal abnormalities of the colon in patients with portal hypertension: an endoscopic study. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 52: 511-516 [PMID: 11023569 DOI: 10.1067/mge.2000.108478]
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.52 , pp. 511-516
    • Bini, E.J.1    Lascarides, C.E.2    Micale, P.L.3    Weinshel, E.H.4
  • 83
    • 0032920656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of portal pressure and colorectal vasculopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 9952236
    • Sugano S, Nishio M, Makino H, Suzuki T. Relationship of portal pressure and colorectal vasculopathy in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 1999; 44: 149-154 [PMID: 9952236 DOI: 10.1023/A:1026670604551]
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 149-154
    • Sugano, S.1    Nishio, M.2    Makino, H.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 84
    • 84856545913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive colopathy and haematochezia in cirrhotic patients: an endoscopic study
    • PMID: 22305498
    • Gad YZ, Zeid AA. Portal hypertensive colopathy and haematochezia in cirrhotic patients: an endoscopic study. Arab J Gastroenterol 2011; 12: 184-188 [PMID: 22305498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajg.2011.11.002]
    • (2011) Arab J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 184-188
    • Gad, Y.Z.1    Zeid, A.A.2
  • 85
    • 0037460638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistaxis: an overlooked cause of massive haematemesis in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 12595387
    • Johal SS, Austin AS, Ryder SD. Epistaxis: an overlooked cause of massive haematemesis in cirrhosis. BMJ 2003; 326: 440-441 [PMID: 12595387 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.440]
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 440-441
    • Johal, S.S.1    Austin, A.S.2    Ryder, S.D.3
  • 86
    • 34447580960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhagic shock following a dental bleeding in a cirrhotic patient
    • PMID: 17572040
    • Abouelalaa K, Nadaud J, Caumes D, Esnaut P, Favier JC. [Haemorrhagic shock following a dental bleeding in a cirrhotic patient]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2007; 26: 714-715 [PMID: 17572040 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2007.03.028]
    • (2007) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.26 , pp. 714-715
    • Abouelalaa, K.1    Nadaud, J.2    Caumes, D.3    Esnaut, P.4    Favier, J.C.5
  • 87
    • 0034856294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference. European Association for the Study of the Liver
    • PMID: 11592607
    • Bruix J, Sherman M, Llovet JM, Beaugrand M, Lencioni R, Burroughs AK, Christensen E, Pagliaro L, Colombo M, Rodés J. Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference. European Association for the Study of the Liver. J Hepatol 2001; 35: 421-430 [PMID: 11592607 DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00130-1]
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 421-430
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2    Llovet, J.M.3    Beaugrand, M.4    Lencioni, R.5    Burroughs, A.K.6    Christensen, E.7    Pagliaro, L.8    Colombo, M.9    Rodés, J.10
  • 89
    • 84871611768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of nonneoplastic portal vein thrombosis in the setting of liver transplantation: a systematic review
    • PMID: 23128996
    • Rodríguez-Castro KI, Porte RJ, Nadal E, Germani G, Burra P, Senzolo M. Management of nonneoplastic portal vein thrombosis in the setting of liver transplantation: a systematic review. Transplantation 2012; 94: 1145-1153 [PMID: 23128996 DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31826e8e53]
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.94 , pp. 1145-1153
    • Rodríguez-Castro, K.I.1    Porte, R.J.2    Nadal, E.3    Germani, G.4    Burra, P.5    Senzolo, M.6
  • 90
    • 0034657880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation: risk factors, screening, management, and outcome
    • PMID: 10830225
    • Yerdel MA, Gunson B, Mirza D, Karayalçin K, OlliffS, Buckels J, Mayer D, McMaster P, Pirenne J. Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation: risk factors, screening, management, and outcome. Transplantation 2000; 69: 1873-1881 [PMID: 10830225 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200005150-00023]
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 1873-1881
    • Yerdel, M.A.1    Gunson, B.2    Mirza, D.3    Karayalçin, K.4    Olliff, S.5    Buckels, J.6    Mayer, D.7    McMaster, P.8    Pirenne, J.9
  • 91
    • 33750118747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single center experience of 39 patients with preoperative portal vein thrombosis among 404 adult living donor liver transplantations
    • PMID: 17004256
    • Egawa H, Tanaka K, Kasahara M, Takada Y, Oike F, Ogawa K, Sakamoto S, Kozaki K, Taira K, Ito T. Single center experience of 39 patients with preoperative portal vein thrombosis among 404 adult living donor liver transplantations. Liver Transpl 2006; 12: 1512-1518 [PMID: 17004256 DOI: 10.1002/lt.20777]
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Egawa, H.1    Tanaka, K.2    Kasahara, M.3    Takada, Y.4    Oike, F.5    Ogawa, K.6    Sakamoto, S.7    Kozaki, K.8    Taira, K.9    Ito, T.10
  • 93
    • 20244371160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic vein thrombosis in candidates for liver transplantation: usefulness of screening and anticoagulation
    • PMID: 15831918
    • Francoz C, Belghiti J, Vilgrain V, Sommacale D, Paradis V, Condat B, Denninger MH, Sauvanet A, Valla D, Durand F. Splanchnic vein thrombosis in candidates for liver transplantation: usefulness of screening and anticoagulation. Gut 2005; 54: 691-697 [PMID: 15831918 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2004.042796]
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 691-697
    • Francoz, C.1    Belghiti, J.2    Vilgrain, V.3    Sommacale, D.4    Paradis, V.5    Condat, B.6    Denninger, M.H.7    Sauvanet, A.8    Valla, D.9    Durand, F.10
  • 94
    • 12344303968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • von Willebrand factor and factor VIII as risk factors for arterial and venous thrombosis
    • PMID: 15662616
    • Martinelli I. von Willebrand factor and factor VIII as risk factors for arterial and venous thrombosis. Semin Hematol 2005; 42: 49-55 [PMID: 15662616 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2004.09.009]
    • (2005) Semin Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 49-55
    • Martinelli, I.1
  • 95
    • 25444494787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of D-dimer and factor VIII in cirrhotic patients with asymptomatic portal venous thrombosis
    • PMID: 16194685
    • Fimognari FL, De Santis A, Piccheri C, Moscatelli R, Gigliotti F, Vestri A, Attili A, Violi F. Evaluation of D-dimer and factor VIII in cirrhotic patients with asymptomatic portal venous thrombosis. J Lab Clin Med 2005; 146: 238-243 [PMID: 16194685 DOI: 10.1016/j.lab.2005.06.003]
    • (2005) J Lab Clin Med , vol.146 , pp. 238-243
    • Fimognari, F.L.1    De Santis, A.2    Piccheri, C.3    Moscatelli, R.4    Gigliotti, F.5    Vestri, A.6    Attili, A.7    Violi, F.8
  • 99
    • 84908689484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural course of nonmalignant partial portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients
    • PMID: 25253363
    • Girleanu I, Stanciu C, Cojocariu C, Boiculese L, Singeap AM, Trifan A. Natural course of nonmalignant partial portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 288-292 [PMID: 25253363 DOI: 10.4103/1319-3767.141687]
    • (2014) Saudi J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 288-292
    • Girleanu, I.1    Stanciu, C.2    Cojocariu, C.3    Boiculese, L.4    Singeap, A.M.5    Trifan, A.6
  • 100
    • 33745539311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism
    • quiz 1680 [PMID: 16863556
    • Northup PG, McMahon MM, Ruhl AP, Altschuler SE, Volk-Bednarz A, Caldwell SH, Berg CL. Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1524-1528; quiz 1680 [PMID: 16863556 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00588.x]
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1524-1528
    • Northup, P.G.1    McMahon, M.M.2    Ruhl, A.P.3    Altschuler, S.E.4    Volk-Bednarz, A.5    Caldwell, S.H.6    Berg, C.L.7
  • 101
    • 34248559871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom
    • PMID: 17502535
    • Huerta C, Johansson S, Wallander MA, García Rodríguez LA. Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 935-943 [PMID: 17502535 DOI: 10.1001/archinte.167.9.935]
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 935-943
    • Huerta, C.1    Johansson, S.2    Wallander, M.A.3    García Rodríguez, L.A.4
  • 102
    • 60749116711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide population-based case-control study
    • PMID: 19098856
    • Søgaard KK, Horváth-Puhó E, Grønbaek H, Jepsen P, Vilstrup H, Sørensen HT. Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 96-101 [PMID: 19098856 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2008.34]
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 96-101
    • Søgaard, K.K.1    Horváth-Puhó, E.2    Grønbaek, H.3    Jepsen, P.4    Vilstrup, H.5    Sørensen, H.T.6
  • 104
    • 53849098372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in cirrhosis patients
    • PMID: 18443906
    • Gulley D, Teal E, Suvannasankha A, Chalasani N, Liangpunsakul S. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in cirrhosis patients. Dig Dis Sci 2008; 53: 3012-3017 [PMID: 18443906 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-008-0265-3]
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 3012-3017
    • Gulley, D.1    Teal, E.2    Suvannasankha, A.3    Chalasani, N.4    Liangpunsakul, S.5
  • 105
    • 79959727289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide analysis
    • PMID: 21279685
    • Ali M, Ananthakrishnan AN, McGinley EL, Saeian K. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2011; 56: 2152-2159 [PMID: 21279685 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-011-1582-5]
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2152-2159
    • Ali, M.1    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.2    McGinley, E.L.3    Saeian, K.4
  • 106
    • 77956172304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis is associated with venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients in a nationwide US study
    • PMID: 20566312
    • Wu H, Nguyen GC. Liver cirrhosis is associated with venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients in a nationwide US study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 8: 800-805 [PMID: 20566312 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.05.014]
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 800-805
    • Wu, H.1    Nguyen, G.C.2
  • 107
    • 84890120584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized cirrhosis patients is not associated with high rates of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • PMID: 23758818
    • Intagliata NM, Henry ZH, Shah N, Lisman T, Caldwell SH, Northup PG. Prophylactic anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized cirrhosis patients is not associated with high rates of gastrointestinal bleeding. Liver Int 2014; 34: 26-32 [PMID: 23758818 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12211]
    • (2014) Liver Int , vol.34 , pp. 26-32
    • Intagliata, N.M.1    Henry, Z.H.2    Shah, N.3    Lisman, T.4    Caldwell, S.H.5    Northup, P.G.6
  • 108
    • 84867096209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation for the treatment of thrombotic complications in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 22734713
    • Rodriguez-Castro KI, Simioni P, Burra P, Senzolo M. Anticoagulation for the treatment of thrombotic complications in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int 2012; 32: 1465-1476 [PMID: 22734713 DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02839.x]
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 1465-1476
    • Rodriguez-Castro, K.I.1    Simioni, P.2    Burra, P.3    Senzolo, M.4
  • 109
    • 84937475318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation for portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis - Response to Naeshiro and collaborators
    • Epub ahead of print [PMID: 25594445
    • Rodriguez-Castro KI. Anticoagulation for portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis - Response to Naeshiro and collaborators. Hepatol Res 2015; Epub ahead of print [PMID: 25594445 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12491]
    • (2015) Hepatol Res
    • Rodriguez-Castro, K.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.