메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1465-1476

Anticoagulation for the treatment of thrombotic complications in patients with cirrhosis

Author keywords

Anticoagulation; Cirrhosis; Deep vein thrombosis; Portal vein thrombosis; Pulmonary embolism

Indexed keywords

ANTIVITAMIN K; ENOXAPARIN; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NADROPARIN;

EID: 84867096209     PISSN: 14783223     EISSN: 14783231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02839.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 77955018448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis and thrombosis in patients with liver disease: the ups and downs
    • Lisman T, Caldwell SH, Burroughs AK, et al. Hemostasis and thrombosis in patients with liver disease: the ups and downs. J Hepatol 2010; 53: 362-71.
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , pp. 362-371
    • Lisman, T.1    Caldwell, S.H.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 2
    • 58149350546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis alterations in liver disease and liver transplantation
    • Kitchens G, Alving B, Kessler G, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
    • Senzolo M, Burroughs AK Hemostasis alterations in liver disease and liver transplantation. In: Kitchens G, Alving B, Kessler G, eds. Consultative Hemostasis and Thrombosis. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2007; 490-502.
    • (2007) Consultative Hemostasis and Thrombosis , pp. 490-502
    • Senzolo, M.1    Burroughs, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 78651460879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of venous thromboembolism and practice of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in hospitalized cirrhotic patients
    • Aldawood A, Arabi Y, Aljumah A, et al. The incidence of venous thromboembolism and practice of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in hospitalized cirrhotic patients. Thromb J 2011; 9: 1.
    • (2011) Thromb J , vol.9 , pp. 1
    • Aldawood, A.1    Arabi, Y.2    Aljumah, A.3
  • 4
    • 69949162791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis: correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development
    • Zocco MA, Di SE, De CR, et al. Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis: correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development. J Hepatol 2009; 51: 682-9.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.51 , pp. 682-689
    • Zocco, M.A.1    Di, S.E.2    De, C.R.3
  • 5
    • 20244371160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic vein thrombosis in candidates for liver transplantation: usefulness of screening and anticoagulation
    • Francoz C, Belghiti J, Vilgrain V, et al. Splanchnic vein thrombosis in candidates for liver transplantation: usefulness of screening and anticoagulation. Gut 2005; 54: 691-7.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 691-697
    • Francoz, C.1    Belghiti, J.2    Vilgrain, V.3
  • 6
    • 78649486390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and clinical features of portal vein thrombosis: a multicentre study
    • Rajani R, Bjornsson E, Bergquist A, et al. The epidemiology and clinical features of portal vein thrombosis: a multicentre study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 1154-62.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Rajani, R.1    Bjornsson, E.2    Bergquist, A.3
  • 7
    • 0026451673 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of portal vein thrombosis at liver transplantation
    • Nonami T, Yokoyama I, Iwatsuki S, Starzl TE The incidence of portal vein thrombosis at liver transplantation. Hepatology 1992; 16: 1195-8.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Nonami, T.1    Yokoyama, I.2    Iwatsuki, S.3    Starzl, T.E.4
  • 8
    • 79151469569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis and liver transplantation: evolution during 10 years of experience at the University of Bologna
    • Ravaioli M, Zanello M, Grazi GL, et al. Portal vein thrombosis and liver transplantation: evolution during 10 years of experience at the University of Bologna. Ann Surg 2011; 253: 378-84.
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.253 , pp. 378-384
    • Ravaioli, M.1    Zanello, M.2    Grazi, G.L.3
  • 9
    • 0028217423 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors, management, and outcome of portal vein abnormalities at orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Davidson BR, Gibson M, Dick R, Burroughs A, Rolles K Incidence, risk factors, management, and outcome of portal vein abnormalities at orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 1994; 57: 1174-7.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 1174-1177
    • Davidson, B.R.1    Gibson, M.2    Dick, R.3    Burroughs, A.4    Rolles, K.5
  • 10
    • 33646441796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis: prevalence, patient characteristics and lifetime risk: a population study based on 23,796 consecutive autopsies
    • Ogren M, Bergqvist D, Bjorck M, et al. Portal vein thrombosis: prevalence, patient characteristics and lifetime risk: a population study based on 23, 796 consecutive autopsies. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 2115-9.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 2115-2119
    • Ogren, M.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Bjorck, M.3
  • 11
    • 48549107926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis confined to the portal vein is not a contraindication for living donor liver transplantation
    • Cho JY, Suh KS, Shin WY, et al. Thrombosis confined to the portal vein is not a contraindication for living donor liver transplantation. World J Surg 2008; 32: 1731-7.
    • (2008) World J Surg , vol.32 , pp. 1731-1737
    • Cho, J.Y.1    Suh, K.S.2    Shin, W.Y.3
  • 12
    • 0037318992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary liver transplantation with preexisting portal vein thrombosis
    • Shi LW, Verran D, Chang D, et al. Primary liver transplantation with preexisting portal vein thrombosis. Transplant Proc 2003; 35: 354-5.
    • (2003) Transplant Proc , vol.35 , pp. 354-355
    • Shi, L.W.1    Verran, D.2    Chang, D.3
  • 13
    • 14244256300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of normal thrombin generation in cirrhosis despite abnormal conventional coagulation tests
    • Tripodi A, Salerno F, Chantarangkul V, et al. Evidence of normal thrombin generation in cirrhosis despite abnormal conventional coagulation tests. Hepatology 2005; 41: 553-8.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 553-558
    • Tripodi, A.1    Salerno, F.2    Chantarangkul, V.3
  • 14
    • 70649100102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imbalance of pro- vs anti-coagulation factors in plasma from patients with cirrhosis
    • Tripodi A, Primignani M, Chantarangkul V, et al. An imbalance of pro- vs anti-coagulation factors in plasma from patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2009; 137: 2105-11.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 2105-2111
    • Tripodi, A.1    Primignani, M.2    Chantarangkul, V.3
  • 15
    • 25444494787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of D-dimer and factor VIII in cirrhotic patients with asymptomatic portal venous thrombosis
    • Fimognari FL, De SA, Piccheri C, et al. Evaluation of D-dimer and factor VIII in cirrhotic patients with asymptomatic portal venous thrombosis. J Lab Clin Med 2005; 146: 238-43.
    • (2005) J Lab Clin Med , vol.146 , pp. 238-243
    • Fimognari, F.L.1    De, S.A.2    Piccheri, C.3
  • 16
    • 12344303968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • von Willebrand factor and factor VIII as risk factors for arterial and venous thrombosis
    • Martinelli I von Willebrand factor and factor VIII as risk factors for arterial and venous thrombosis. Semin Hematol 2005; 42: 49-55.
    • (2005) Semin Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 49-55
    • Martinelli, I.1
  • 17
    • 64749112961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of factor VIII and risk of extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction
    • Martinelli I, Primignani M, Aghemo A, et al. High levels of factor VIII and risk of extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction. J Hepatol 2009; 50: 916-22.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 916-922
    • Martinelli, I.1    Primignani, M.2    Aghemo, A.3
  • 18
    • 0033967582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited coagulation disorders in cirrhotic patients with portal vein thrombosis
    • Amitrano L, Brancaccio V, Guardascione MA, et al. Inherited coagulation disorders in cirrhotic patients with portal vein thrombosis. Hepatology 2000; 31: 345-8.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 345-348
    • Amitrano, L.1    Brancaccio, V.2    Guardascione, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 1942471058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Brancaccio V, et al. Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2004; 40: 736-41.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 736-741
    • Amitrano, L.1    Guardascione, M.A.2    Brancaccio, V.3
  • 20
    • 21244479368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of portal venous thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: the role of genetic and acquired factors
    • Mangia A, Villani MR, Cappucci G, et al. Causes of portal venous thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: the role of genetic and acquired factors. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 17: 745-51.
    • (2005) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 745-751
    • Mangia, A.1    Villani, M.R.2    Cappucci, G.3
  • 21
    • 35848937785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation: influence on morbidity and mortality
    • Llado L, Fabregat J, Castellote J, et al. Management of portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation: influence on morbidity and mortality. Clin Transplant 2007; 21: 716-21.
    • (2007) Clin Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 716-721
    • Llado, L.1    Fabregat, J.2    Castellote, J.3
  • 22
    • 0027383202 scopus 로고
    • Orthotopic liver transplantation in the presence of partial or total portal vein thrombosis: problems in diagnosis and management
    • Cherqui D, Duvoux C, Rahmouni A, et al. Orthotopic liver transplantation in the presence of partial or total portal vein thrombosis: problems in diagnosis and management. World J Surg 1993; 17: 669-74.
    • (1993) World J Surg , vol.17 , pp. 669-674
    • Cherqui, D.1    Duvoux, C.2    Rahmouni, A.3
  • 23
    • 0034657880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation: risk factors, screening, management, and outcome
    • Yerdel MA, Gunson B, Mirza D, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation: risk factors, screening, management, and outcome. Transplantation 2000; 69: 1873-81.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.69 , pp. 1873-1881
    • Yerdel, M.A.1    Gunson, B.2    Mirza, D.3
  • 25
    • 71749111960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-center experience of 253 portal vein thrombosis patients undergoing liver transplantation in China
    • Pan C, Shi Y, Zhang JJ, et al. Single-center experience of 253 portal vein thrombosis patients undergoing liver transplantation in China. Transplant Proc 2009; 41: 3761-5.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , pp. 3761-3765
    • Pan, C.1    Shi, Y.2    Zhang, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 73949146395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis and survival in patients with cirrhosis
    • Englesbe MJ, Kubus J, Muhammad W, et al. Portal vein thrombosis and survival in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Transpl 2010; 16: 83-90.
    • (2010) Liver Transpl , vol.16 , pp. 83-90
    • Englesbe, M.J.1    Kubus, J.2    Muhammad, W.3
  • 27
    • 84861970773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosistemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis
    • Senzolo M, Sartori M, Rossetto V, et al. Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosistemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Liver Int 2012; 32: 919-27.
    • (2012) Liver Int , vol.32 , pp. 919-927
    • Senzolo, M.1    Sartori, M.2    Rossetto, V.3
  • 28
    • 0042322991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators
    • D'Amico G, de FR Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators. Hepatology 2003; 38: 599-612.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 599-612
    • D'Amico, G.1    de, F.R.2
  • 29
    • 79952313520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients is associated with advanced liver disease and predicts poor long term prognosis
    • Ferreira CN, Rodrigues T, Alexandrino P, Ramalho F, Velosa JF Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients is associated with advanced liver disease and predicts poor long term prognosis. Hepatology 2010; 52: 1072A.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52
    • Ferreira, C.N.1    Rodrigues, T.2    Alexandrino, P.3    Ramalho, F.4    Velosa, J.F.5
  • 30
    • 23944488730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivisceral transplantation for diffuse portomesenteric thrombosis in a patient with life-threatening esophagogastroduodenal bleeding
    • Vianna R, Giovanardi RO, Fridell JA, Tector AJ Multivisceral transplantation for diffuse portomesenteric thrombosis in a patient with life-threatening esophagogastroduodenal bleeding. Transplantation 2005; 80: 534-5.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.80 , pp. 534-535
    • Vianna, R.1    Giovanardi, R.O.2    Fridell, J.A.3    Tector, A.J.4
  • 31
    • 35348940703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in adult patients with portal vein thrombosis: risk factors, management and outcome
    • Lendoire J, Raffin G, Cejas N, et al. Liver transplantation in adult patients with portal vein thrombosis: risk factors, management and outcome. HPB (Oxford) 2007; 9: 352-6.
    • (2007) HPB (Oxford) , vol.9 , pp. 352-356
    • Lendoire, J.1    Raffin, G.2    Cejas, N.3
  • 32
    • 50849095217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavoportal hemitransposition for the simultaneous thrombosis of the caval and portal systems - a review of the literature
    • Borchert DH Cavoportal hemitransposition for the simultaneous thrombosis of the caval and portal systems - a review of the literature. Ann Hepatol 2008; 7: 200-11.
    • (2008) Ann Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 200-211
    • Borchert, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 33846210558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year experience in porto-caval hemitransposition for liver transplantation in the presence of portal vein thrombosis
    • Selvaggi G, Weppler D, Nishida S, et al. Ten-year experience in porto-caval hemitransposition for liver transplantation in the presence of portal vein thrombosis. Am J Transplant 2007; 7: 454-60.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 454-460
    • Selvaggi, G.1    Weppler, D.2    Nishida, S.3
  • 34
    • 74949101578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existent portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation: influence of pre-operative disease severity
    • Doenecke A, Tsui TY, Zuelke C, et al. Pre-existent portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation: influence of pre-operative disease severity. Clin Transplant 2010; 24: 48-55.
    • (2010) Clin Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 48-55
    • Doenecke, A.1    Tsui, T.Y.2    Zuelke, C.3
  • 35
    • 17844388359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in recipients with portal vein thrombosis: experience of a single transplant center
    • Bertelli R, Nardo B, Montalti R, et al. Liver transplantation in recipients with portal vein thrombosis: experience of a single transplant center. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 1119-21.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Bertelli, R.1    Nardo, B.2    Montalti, R.3
  • 36
    • 0036870289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eversion thrombectomy for portal vein thrombosis during liver transplantation
    • Dumortier J, Czyglik O, Poncet G, et al. Eversion thrombectomy for portal vein thrombosis during liver transplantation. Am J Transplant 2002; 2: 934-8.
    • (2002) Am J Transplant , vol.2 , pp. 934-938
    • Dumortier, J.1    Czyglik, O.2    Poncet, G.3
  • 37
    • 18844472840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high incidence of native portal vein thrombosis in veterans undergoing liver transplantation
    • Gayowski TJ, Marino IR, Doyle HR, et al. A high incidence of native portal vein thrombosis in veterans undergoing liver transplantation. J Surg Res 1996; 60: 333-8.
    • (1996) J Surg Res , vol.60 , pp. 333-338
    • Gayowski, T.J.1    Marino, I.R.2    Doyle, H.R.3
  • 38
    • 0036152395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombendvenectomy for organized portal vein thrombosis at the time of liver transplantation
    • Molmenti EP, Roodhouse TW, Molmenti H, et al. Thrombendvenectomy for organized portal vein thrombosis at the time of liver transplantation. Ann Surg 2002; 235: 292-6.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 292-296
    • Molmenti, E.P.1    Roodhouse, T.W.2    Molmenti, H.3
  • 39
    • 77958599530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of liver transplantation in candidates with portal vein thrombosis
    • Suarez AG, Barrera PL, Alamo Martinez JM, et al. Outcomes of liver transplantation in candidates with portal vein thrombosis. Transplant Proc 2010; 42: 3156-8.
    • (2010) Transplant Proc , vol.42 , pp. 3156-3158
    • Suarez, A.G.1    Barrera, P.L.2    Alamo Martinez, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 77749323291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of rethrombosis after liver transplantation with an implantable pump of the portal vein
    • Shi Z, Yan L, Zhao J, et al. Prevention and treatment of rethrombosis after liver transplantation with an implantable pump of the portal vein. Liver Transpl 2010; 16: 324-31.
    • (2010) Liver Transpl , vol.16 , pp. 324-331
    • Shi, Z.1    Yan, L.2    Zhao, J.3
  • 41
    • 60549092854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplant recipients with portal vein thrombosis: a single center retrospective study
    • Tao YF, Teng F, Wang ZX, et al. Liver transplant recipients with portal vein thrombosis: a single center retrospective study. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2009; 8: 34-9.
    • (2009) Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int , vol.8 , pp. 34-39
    • Tao, Y.F.1    Teng, F.2    Wang, Z.X.3
  • 42
    • 29644441048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the results of orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with and without portal vein thrombosis
    • Gimeno FA, Calvo J, Loinaz C, et al. Comparative analysis of the results of orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with and without portal vein thrombosis. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 3899-903.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 3899-3903
    • Gimeno, F.A.1    Calvo, J.2    Loinaz, C.3
  • 43
    • 0030843781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-anatomic venous graft for portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation
    • Figueras J, Torras J, Rafecas A, et al. Extra-anatomic venous graft for portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation. Transpl Int 1997; 10: 407-8.
    • (1997) Transpl Int , vol.10 , pp. 407-408
    • Figueras, J.1    Torras, J.2    Rafecas, A.3
  • 44
    • 8044231946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult liver transplantation and abnormalities of splanchnic veins: experience in 53 patients
    • Lerut JP, Mazza D, van Leeuw V, et al. Adult liver transplantation and abnormalities of splanchnic veins: experience in 53 patients. Transpl Int 1997; 10: 125-32.
    • (1997) Transpl Int , vol.10 , pp. 125-132
    • Lerut, J.P.1    Mazza, D.2    van Leeuw, V.3
  • 45
    • 33750118747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single center experience of 39 patients with preoperative portal vein thrombosis among 404 adult living donor liver transplantations
    • Egawa H, Tanaka K, Kasahara M, et al. Single center experience of 39 patients with preoperative portal vein thrombosis among 404 adult living donor liver transplantations. Liver Transpl 2006; 12: 1512-8.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Egawa, H.1    Tanaka, K.2    Kasahara, M.3
  • 46
    • 0036100067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation with cavoportal or renoportal anastomosis: a solution in cases of diffuse portal thrombosis
    • Azoulay D, Adam R, Castaing D, et al. Liver transplantation with cavoportal or renoportal anastomosis: a solution in cases of diffuse portal thrombosis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2002; 26: 325-30.
    • (2002) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.26 , pp. 325-330
    • Azoulay, D.1    Adam, R.2    Castaing, D.3
  • 47
    • 17744386930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in patients with portal vein thrombosis
    • Manzanet G, Sanjuan F, Orbis P, et al. Liver transplantation in patients with portal vein thrombosis. Liver Transpl 2001; 7: 125-31.
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 125-131
    • Manzanet, G.1    Sanjuan, F.2    Orbis, P.3
  • 48
    • 77952745526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic thrombolysis of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: a pilot study
    • De SA, Moscatelli R, Catalano C, et al. Systemic thrombolysis of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2010; 42: 451-5.
    • (2010) Dig Liver Dis , vol.42 , pp. 451-455
    • De, S.A.1    Moscatelli, R.2    Catalano, C.3
  • 49
    • 77956172304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis is associated with venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients in a nationwide US study
    • Wu H, Nguyen GC Liver cirrhosis is associated with venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients in a nationwide US study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 8: 800-5.
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 800-805
    • Wu, H.1    Nguyen, G.C.2
  • 50
    • 60749116711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide population-based case-control study
    • Sogaard KK, Horvath-Puho E, Gronbaek H, et al. Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with liver disease: a nationwide population-based case-control study. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 96-101.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 96-101
    • Sogaard, K.K.1    Horvath-Puho, E.2    Gronbaek, H.3
  • 51
    • 0343238850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study
    • Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 809-15.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 809-815
    • Heit, J.A.1    Silverstein, M.D.2    Mohr, D.N.3
  • 52
    • 34248559871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom
    • Huerta C, Johansson S, Wallander MA, Garcia Rodriguez LA Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 935-43.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 935-943
    • Huerta, C.1    Johansson, S.2    Wallander, M.A.3    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.4
  • 53
    • 77951837826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy does not protect against venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease
    • Dabbagh O, Oza A, Prakash S, Sunna R, Saettele TM Coagulopathy does not protect against venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease. Chest 2010; 137: 1145-9.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Dabbagh, O.1    Oza, A.2    Prakash, S.3    Sunna, R.4    Saettele, T.M.5
  • 54
    • 33745539311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism
    • Northup PG, McMahon MM, Ruhl AP, et al. Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1524-8.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1524-1528
    • Northup, P.G.1    McMahon, M.M.2    Ruhl, A.P.3
  • 56
    • 36949002293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulability after partial liver resection
    • Bezeaud A, Denninger MH, Dondero F, et al. Hypercoagulability after partial liver resection. Thromb Haemost 2007; 98: 1252-6.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.98 , pp. 1252-1256
    • Bezeaud, A.1    Denninger, M.H.2    Dondero, F.3
  • 58
    • 77949657228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis: a rare condition?
    • Lesmana CR, Inggriani S, Cahyadinata L, Lesmana LA Deep vein thrombosis in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis: a rare condition? Hepatol Int 2010; 4: 433-8.
    • (2010) Hepatol Int , vol.4 , pp. 433-438
    • Lesmana, C.R.1    Inggriani, S.2    Cahyadinata, L.3    Lesmana, L.A.4
  • 59
    • 0026021335 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation
    • Stieber AC, Zetti G, Todo S, et al. The spectrum of portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation. Ann Surg 1991; 213: 199-206.
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.213 , pp. 199-206
    • Stieber, A.C.1    Zetti, G.2    Todo, S.3
  • 60
    • 84874756070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reduced fibrinolysis and blood transfusion requirements in cholestatic liver disease patients during liver transplantation (OLT)
    • Agarwal S, Senzolo M, Zappoli P, et al. Evidence of reduced fibrinolysis and blood transfusion requirements in cholestatic liver disease patients during liver transplantation (OLT). Liver Transpl 2006; 12: C2.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12
    • Agarwal, S.1    Senzolo, M.2    Zappoli, P.3
  • 61
    • 0031041434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulability in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis evaluated by thrombelastography
    • Ben-Ari Z, Panagou M, Patch D, et al. Hypercoagulability in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis evaluated by thrombelastography. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 554-9.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 554-559
    • Ben-Ari, Z.1    Panagou, M.2    Patch, D.3
  • 62
    • 73449145980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute portal vein thrombosis unrelated to cirrhosis: a prospective multicenter follow-up study
    • Plessier A, Darwish-Murad S, Hernandez-Guerra M, et al. Acute portal vein thrombosis unrelated to cirrhosis: a prospective multicenter follow-up study. Hepatology 2010; 51: 210-8.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 210-218
    • Plessier, A.1    Darwish-Murad, S.2    Hernandez-Guerra, M.3
  • 63
    • 35448981059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in noncirrhotic patients with splanchnic vein thromboses
    • Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Scaglione M, et al. Prognostic factors in noncirrhotic patients with splanchnic vein thromboses. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 2464-70.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 2464-2470
    • Amitrano, L.1    Guardascione, M.A.2    Scaglione, M.3
  • 64
    • 77953762848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin for portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Amitrano L, Guardascione MA, Menchise A, et al. Safety and efficacy of anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin for portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010; 44: 448-51.
    • (2010) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 448-451
    • Amitrano, L.1    Guardascione, M.A.2    Menchise, A.3
  • 65
    • 84862682514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of anticoagulation on patients with cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis
    • Delgado MG, Seijo S, Yepes I, et al. Efficacy and safety of anticoagulation on patients with cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10: 776-83.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 776-783
    • Delgado, M.G.1    Seijo, S.2    Yepes, I.3
  • 66
    • 84861982823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin prevents portal vein thrombosis (Pvt) and decompensation in advanced cirrhotic patients: final report of a prospective randomized controlled study
    • Villa E, Zecchini R, Marietta M, et al. Enoxaparin prevents portal vein thrombosis (Pvt) and decompensation in advanced cirrhotic patients: final report of a prospective randomized controlled study. Hepatology 2011; 54: 418A-9A.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54
    • Villa, E.1    Zecchini, R.2    Marietta, M.3
  • 67
    • 84856806342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Kahn SR, Lim W, Dunn AS, et al. Prevention of VTE in nonsurgical patients: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012; 141(2 Suppl.): e195S-226S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • Kahn, S.R.1    Lim, W.2    Dunn, A.S.3
  • 68
    • 78651416799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors at admission associated with bleeding risk in medical patients: findings from the IMPROVE investigators
    • Decousus H, Tapson VF, Bergmann JF, et al. Factors at admission associated with bleeding risk in medical patients: findings from the IMPROVE investigators. Chest 2011; 139: 69-79.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , pp. 69-79
    • Decousus, H.1    Tapson, V.F.2    Bergmann, J.F.3
  • 69
    • 0031983149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variceal pressure is a factor predicting the risk of a first variceal bleeding: a prospective cohort study in cirrhotic patients
    • Nevens F, Bustami R, Scheys I, Lesaffre E, Fevery J Variceal pressure is a factor predicting the risk of a first variceal bleeding: a prospective cohort study in cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1998; 27: 15-9.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 15-19
    • Nevens, F.1    Bustami, R.2    Scheys, I.3    Lesaffre, E.4    Fevery, J.5
  • 70
    • 0031877543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of the frequency and clinical response to excessive oral anticoagulation in an out-patient population
    • Brigden ML, Kay C, Le A, Graydon C, McLeod B Audit of the frequency and clinical response to excessive oral anticoagulation in an out-patient population. Am J Hematol 1998; 59: 22-7.
    • (1998) Am J Hematol , vol.59 , pp. 22-27
    • Brigden, M.L.1    Kay, C.2    Le, A.3    Graydon, C.4    McLeod, B.5
  • 71
    • 0023614407 scopus 로고
    • Identification and preliminary validation of predictors of major bleeding in hospitalized patients starting anticoagulant therapy
    • Landefeld CS, Cook EF, Flatley M, Weisberg M, Goldman L Identification and preliminary validation of predictors of major bleeding in hospitalized patients starting anticoagulant therapy. Am J Med 1987; 82: 703-13.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 703-713
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Cook, E.F.2    Flatley, M.3    Weisberg, M.4    Goldman, L.5
  • 72
    • 21044435419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotics unable to take beta-blockers: a randomized trial of ligation
    • Triantos C, Vlachogiannakos J, Armonis A, et al. Primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhotics unable to take beta-blockers: a randomized trial of ligation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21: 1435-43.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Triantos, C.1    Vlachogiannakos, J.2    Armonis, A.3
  • 73
    • 0029912013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin time in liver failure: time, ratio, activity percentage, or international normalized ratio?
    • Robert A, Chazouilleres O Prothrombin time in liver failure: time, ratio, activity percentage, or international normalized ratio? Hepatology 1996; 24: 1392-4.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 1392-1394
    • Robert, A.1    Chazouilleres, O.2
  • 74
    • 34248674643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in international normalized ratio (INR) and model for endstage liver disease (MELD) based on selection of clinical laboratory
    • Trotter JF, Olson J, Lefkowitz J, et al. Changes in international normalized ratio (INR) and model for endstage liver disease (MELD) based on selection of clinical laboratory. Am J Transplant 2007; 7: 1624-8.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 1624-1628
    • Trotter, J.F.1    Olson, J.2    Lefkowitz, J.3
  • 75
    • 34250892300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international normalized ratio calibrated for cirrhosis (INR(liver)) normalizes prothrombin time results for model for end-stage liver disease calculation
    • Tripodi A, Chantarangkul V, Primignani M, et al. The international normalized ratio calibrated for cirrhosis (INR(liver)) normalizes prothrombin time results for model for end-stage liver disease calculation. Hepatology 2007; 46: 520-7.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 520-527
    • Tripodi, A.1    Chantarangkul, V.2    Primignani, M.3
  • 76
    • 38349193435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international normalized ratio to prioritize patients for liver transplantation: problems and possible solutions
    • Tripodi A, Chantarangkul V, Mannucci PM The international normalized ratio to prioritize patients for liver transplantation: problems and possible solutions. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6: 243-8.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 243-248
    • Tripodi, A.1    Chantarangkul, V.2    Mannucci, P.M.3
  • 77
    • 34548297386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified international normalized ratio as an effective way of prothrombin time standardization in hepatology
    • Bellest L, Eschwege V, Poupon R, Chazouilleres O, Robert A A modified international normalized ratio as an effective way of prothrombin time standardization in hepatology. Hepatology 2007; 46: 528-34.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 528-534
    • Bellest, L.1    Eschwege, V.2    Poupon, R.3    Chazouilleres, O.4    Robert, A.5
  • 78
    • 78650159033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with advanced cirrhosis
    • Bechmann LP, Sichau M, Wichert M, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Liver Int 2011; 31: 75-82.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 75-82
    • Bechmann, L.P.1    Sichau, M.2    Wichert, M.3
  • 79
    • 79960104587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a rational use of low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with cirrhosis
    • Lisman T, Porte RJ Towards a rational use of low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Int 2011; 31: 1063.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 1063
    • Lisman, T.1    Porte, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 33748355620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative performance of three anti-factor Xa heparin assays in patients in a medical intensive care unit receiving intravenous, unfractionated heparin
    • Lehman CM, Rettmann JA, Wilson LW, Markewitz BA Comparative performance of three anti-factor Xa heparin assays in patients in a medical intensive care unit receiving intravenous, unfractionated heparin. Am J Clin Pathol 2006; 126: 416-21.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.126 , pp. 416-421
    • Lehman, C.M.1    Rettmann, J.A.2    Wilson, L.W.3    Markewitz, B.A.4
  • 81
    • 84874756180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low molecular weight heparin on thrombin generation in cirrhotic patients
    • 2012
    • Rodriguez KI, Rossetto V, Radu C, et al. Effect of low molecular weight heparin on thrombin generation in cirrhotic patients. Transpl Int 2011; 24: 143-4 2012.
    • (2011) Transpl Int , vol.24 , pp. 143-144
    • Rodriguez, K.I.1    Rossetto, V.2    Radu, C.3
  • 83
    • 40749131754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism
    • Gross PL, Weitz JI New anticoagulants for treatment of venous thromboembolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 380-6.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 380-386
    • Gross, P.L.1    Weitz, J.I.2
  • 84
    • 17844400843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation using cavoportal transposition: an effective treatment in patients with complete splanchnic venous thrombosis
    • Ceulemans B, Aerts R, Monbaliu D, et al. Liver transplantation using cavoportal transposition: an effective treatment in patients with complete splanchnic venous thrombosis. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 1112-4.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Ceulemans, B.1    Aerts, R.2    Monbaliu, D.3
  • 85
    • 12244259880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavoportal hemitransposition: patient selection criteria and outcome
    • Urbani L, Cioni R, Catalano G, et al. Cavoportal hemitransposition: patient selection criteria and outcome. Transplant Proc 2002; 34: 3331-3.
    • (2002) Transplant Proc , vol.34 , pp. 3331-3333
    • Urbani, L.1    Cioni, R.2    Catalano, G.3
  • 86
    • 0035085130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation using cavoportal hemitransposition-a life-saving procedure in the presence of extensive portal vein thrombosis
    • Olausson M, Norrby J, Mjörnstedt L, et al. Liver transplantation using cavoportal hemitransposition-a life-saving procedure in the presence of extensive portal vein thrombosis. Transplant Proc 2001; 33: 1327-8.
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , pp. 1327-1328
    • Olausson, M.1    Norrby, J.2    Mjörnstedt, L.3
  • 87
    • 79959727289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide analysis
    • Ali M, Ananthakrishnan AN, McGinley EL, Saeian K Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2011; 56: 2152-9.
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2152-2159
    • Ali, M.1    Ananthakrishnan, A.N.2    McGinley, E.L.3    Saeian, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.