메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue , 2015, Pages 159-173

Well-to-wheel life cycle assessment of transportation fuels derived from different North American conventional crudes

Author keywords

Conventional crude; Crude transportation; Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Transportation fuels

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES; CRUDE OIL; FUELS; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; HEAVY OIL PRODUCTION; IONIZATION OF GASES; PETROLEUM REFINING; PETROLEUM TRANSPORTATION; REFINING; TRANSPORTATION; WHEELS;

EID: 84936995349     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 85020949382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed regulation to implement the Low Carbon Fuel Standard; 2009. http://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/2009/lcfs09/lcfsisor1.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 2
    • 85020966692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through transportation fuel policy; 2012. http://www.pembina.org/reports/pembina-backgrounder-eu-fuel-quality-directive-feb2012.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 85021031386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 Overview of reported data. [cited 2014 June 18]
    • GHGRP 2012 Overview of reported data. [cited 2014 June 18]. http://epa.gov/ghgreporting/documents/pdf/2014/documents/2012_GHGRP_Sector_Report_Overview.pdf.
  • 4
    • 84937011715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AEO2014 early release overview. [cited 2014 September 16].
    • AEO2014 early release overview. [cited 2014 September 16]. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/pdf/0383er(2014).pdf.
  • 6
    • 77955876517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of North American and imported crude oil lifecycle GHG emissions
    • Rosenfeld J., Pont J., Law K., Hirshfeld D., Kolb J. Comparison of North American and imported crude oil lifecycle GHG emissions. TIAX LLC 2009.
    • (2009) TIAX LLC
    • Rosenfeld, J.1    Pont, J.2    Law, K.3    Hirshfeld, D.4    Kolb, J.5
  • 10
    • 84937011717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GHGenius model 4.02. Prepared for Natural Resources Canada. (S&T)2 Consultants Inc.
    • GHGenius model 4.02. Prepared for Natural Resources Canada. (S&T)2 Consultants Inc.; 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 12
    • 84877147193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle greenhouse gas emission assessment of major petroleum oil products for transport and household sectors in India
    • Garg A., Vishwanathan S., Avashia V. Life cycle greenhouse gas emission assessment of major petroleum oil products for transport and household sectors in India. Energy Policy 2013, 58:38-48.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.58 , pp. 38-48
    • Garg, A.1    Vishwanathan, S.2    Avashia, V.3
  • 13
    • 68749106803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for road transportation fuels in China
    • Yan X., Crookes R.J. Life cycle analysis of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for road transportation fuels in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2009, 13:2505-2514.
    • (2009) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.13 , pp. 2505-2514
    • Yan, X.1    Crookes, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0029360623 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of gasoline and diesel
    • Furuholt E. Life cycle assessment of gasoline and diesel. Resourc, Conserv Recycl 1995, 14:251-263.
    • (1995) Resourc, Conserv Recycl , vol.14 , pp. 251-263
    • Furuholt, E.1
  • 15
    • 84884984841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions from transportation of Canadian oil sands to future markets
    • Tarnoczi T. Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions from transportation of Canadian oil sands to future markets. Energy Policy 2013, 62:107-117.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.62 , pp. 107-117
    • Tarnoczi, T.1
  • 16
    • 67650269786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Canadian oil sands industry's greenhouse gas emissions
    • Charpentier A.D., Bergerson J.A., MacLean H.L. Understanding the Canadian oil sands industry's greenhouse gas emissions. Environ Res Lett 2009, 4.
    • (2009) Environ Res Lett , pp. 4
    • Charpentier, A.D.1    Bergerson, J.A.2    MacLean, H.L.3
  • 17
    • 84863908581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of current oil sands technologies: surface mining and in situ applications
    • Bergerson J.A., Kofoworola O., Charpentier A.D., Sleep S., MacLean H.L. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of current oil sands technologies: surface mining and in situ applications. Environ Sci Technol 2012, 46:7865-7874.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 7865-7874
    • Bergerson, J.A.1    Kofoworola, O.2    Charpentier, A.D.3    Sleep, S.4    MacLean, H.L.5
  • 18
    • 80055092356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of current oil sands technologies: GHOST model development and illustrative application
    • Charpentier A.D., Kofoworola O., Bergerson J.A., MacLean H.L. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of current oil sands technologies: GHOST model development and illustrative application. Environ Sci Technol 2011, 45:9393-9404.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 9393-9404
    • Charpentier, A.D.1    Kofoworola, O.2    Bergerson, J.A.3    MacLean, H.L.4
  • 19
    • 84871316583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model to investigate energy and greenhouse gas emissions implications of refining petroleum: impacts of crude quality and refinery configuration
    • Abella J.P., Bergerson J.A. Model to investigate energy and greenhouse gas emissions implications of refining petroleum: impacts of crude quality and refinery configuration. Environ Sci Technol 2012, 46:13037-13047.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 13037-13047
    • Abella, J.P.1    Bergerson, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 84855978015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and uncertainty in life cycle assessment models for greenhouse gas emissions from Canadian Oil sands production
    • Brandt A.R. Variability and uncertainty in life cycle assessment models for greenhouse gas emissions from Canadian Oil sands production. Environm Sci Technol 2012, 46:1253-1261.
    • (2012) Environm Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Brandt, A.R.1
  • 21
    • 84921899344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the recovery and extraction of crude bitumen from Canada's oil sands
    • Nimana B., Canter C., Kumar A. Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in the recovery and extraction of crude bitumen from Canada's oil sands. Appl Energy 2015, 143:189-199.
    • (2015) Appl Energy , vol.143 , pp. 189-199
    • Nimana, B.1    Canter, C.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 22
    • 84926408041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in upgrading and refining of Canada's oil sands products
    • Nimana B., Canter C., Kumar A. Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in upgrading and refining of Canada's oil sands products. Energy 2015, 83:65-79.
    • (2015) Energy , vol.83 , pp. 65-79
    • Nimana, B.1    Canter, C.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 23
    • 84937011718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from Canada's oil sands derived transportation fuels
    • (in press).
    • Nimana B, Canter C, Kumar A. Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from Canada's oil sands derived transportation fuels. Energy 2015 (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.078.
    • (2015) Energy
    • Nimana, B.1    Canter, C.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 25
    • 63649156758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar assisted method for recovery of bitumen from oil sand
    • Kraemer D., Bajpayee A., Muto A., Berube V., Chiesa M. Solar assisted method for recovery of bitumen from oil sand. Appl Energy 2009, 86:1437-1441.
    • (2009) Appl Energy , vol.86 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Kraemer, D.1    Bajpayee, A.2    Muto, A.3    Berube, V.4    Chiesa, M.5
  • 26
    • 84884510577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic modeling of the oil sands operations under greenhouse gas emission restrictions and water management
    • Betancourt-Torcat A., Almansoori A., Elkamel A., Ricardez-Sandoval L. Stochastic modeling of the oil sands operations under greenhouse gas emission restrictions and water management. Energy Fuel 2013, 27:5559-5578.
    • (2013) Energy Fuel , vol.27 , pp. 5559-5578
    • Betancourt-Torcat, A.1    Almansoori, A.2    Elkamel, A.3    Ricardez-Sandoval, L.4
  • 27
    • 84881669373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Alberta upgrade oil sands bitumen? an integrated life cycle framework to evaluate energy systems investment tradeoffs
    • Choquette-Levy N., MacLean H.L., Bergerson J.A. Should Alberta upgrade oil sands bitumen? an integrated life cycle framework to evaluate energy systems investment tradeoffs. Energy Policy 2013, 61:78-87.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.61 , pp. 78-87
    • Choquette-Levy, N.1    MacLean, H.L.2    Bergerson, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 84927698956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from recovery of various North American conventional crudes
    • Rahman M.M., Canter C., Kumar A. Greenhouse gas emissions from recovery of various North American conventional crudes. Energy 2014, 74:607-617.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.74 , pp. 607-617
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Canter, C.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 30
    • 84867380664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil depletion and the energy efficiency of oil production: the case of California
    • Brandt A.R. Oil depletion and the energy efficiency of oil production: the case of California. Sustainability 2011, 3:1833-1854.
    • (2011) Sustainability , vol.3 , pp. 1833-1854
    • Brandt, A.R.1
  • 31
    • 85020963549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinery-wide mode.hscl- a sample case for refinery model in Aspen HYSYS v8.4.
    • Aspentech. Refinery-wide mode.hscl- a sample case for refinery model in Aspen HYSYS v8.4.
  • 32
    • 84937011719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production via natural gas steam reforming
    • Spath P.L., Mann M.K. Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production via natural gas steam reforming. Nat Renew Energy Lab 2011.
    • (2011) Nat Renew Energy Lab
    • Spath, P.L.1    Mann, M.K.2
  • 33
    • 84937011720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2014 May 22].
    • Clean energy. [cited 2014 May 22]. http://epa.gov/cleanenergy/documents/egridzips/eGRID_9th_edition_V1-0_year_2010_GHG_Rates.pdf.
  • 34
    • 84937011721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2014 May 14]
    • PortWorld distance - Ship voyage distance calculator. [cited 2014 May 14]. http://www.portworld.com/map/.
  • 35
    • 84936992642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquids-hydraulics
    • Gulf Professional Publishing, Boston, Chapter 13, E.W. McAllister (Ed.)
    • McAllister E.W. Liquids-hydraulics. Pipeline rules of thumb handbook 2009, 393-449. Gulf Professional Publishing, Boston, Chapter 13. Seventh ed. E.W. McAllister (Ed.).
    • (2009) Pipeline rules of thumb handbook , pp. 393-449
    • McAllister, E.W.1
  • 36
    • 80052856515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alyeska pipeline service company. Facts Trans Alaska Pipeline System; 2009. http://alyeskapipeline.com/assets/uploads/pagestructure/TAPS_PipelineFacts/editor_uploads/Factbook09_6.30.pdf.
    • (2009) Facts Trans Alaska Pipeline System
  • 37
    • 84936998386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 - Hydraulic and thermal analysis of subsea pipelines
    • Gulf Professional Publishing, Boston, Q. Bai, Y. Bai (Eds.)
    • Bai Q., Bai Y. 5 - Hydraulic and thermal analysis of subsea pipelines. Subsea pipeline design, analysis, and installation 2014, 91-119. Gulf Professional Publishing, Boston. Q. Bai, Y. Bai (Eds.).
    • (2014) Subsea pipeline design, analysis, and installation , pp. 91-119
    • Bai, Q.1    Bai, Y.2
  • 38
    • 84937011722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GREET 1; 2012. Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne (IL).
    • Wang M. GREET 1; 2012. Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne (IL).
    • Wang, M.1
  • 39
    • 84937011723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GREET 1; 2013. Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne (IL).
    • Wang M. GREET 1; 2013. Argonne National Laboratory: Argonne (IL).
    • Wang, M.1
  • 40
    • 84883092857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions estimate from airborne measurements over a western United States natural gas field
    • Karion A., Sweeney C., Pétron G., Frost G., Michael Hardesty R., Kofler J., et al. Methane emissions estimate from airborne measurements over a western United States natural gas field. Geophys Res Lett 2013, 40:4393-4397.
    • (2013) Geophys Res Lett , vol.40 , pp. 4393-4397
    • Karion, A.1    Sweeney, C.2    Pétron, G.3    Frost, G.4    Michael Hardesty, R.5    Kofler, J.6
  • 43
    • 84887044639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of methane emissions at natural gas production sites in the United States
    • Allen D.T., Torres V.M., Thomas J., Sullivan D.W., Harrison M., Hendler A., et al. Measurements of methane emissions at natural gas production sites in the United States. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2013, 110:17768-17773.
    • (2013) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.110 , pp. 17768-17773
    • Allen, D.T.1    Torres, V.M.2    Thomas, J.3    Sullivan, D.W.4    Harrison, M.5    Hendler, A.6
  • 44
    • 84904430815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural gas fugitive emissions rates constrained by global atmospheric methane and ethane
    • Schwietzke S., Griffin W.M., Matthews H.S., Bruhwiler L.M.P. Natural gas fugitive emissions rates constrained by global atmospheric methane and ethane. Environ Sci Technol 2014, 48:7714-7722.
    • (2014) Environ Sci Technol , vol.48 , pp. 7714-7722
    • Schwietzke, S.1    Griffin, W.M.2    Matthews, H.S.3    Bruhwiler, L.M.P.4
  • 45
    • 84904433145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global bottom-up fossil fuel fugitive methane and ethane emissions inventory for atmospheric modeling
    • Schwietzke S., Griffin W.M., Matthews H.S., Bruhwiler L.M.P. Global bottom-up fossil fuel fugitive methane and ethane emissions inventory for atmospheric modeling. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2014, 2:1992-2001.
    • (2014) ACS Sustain Chem Eng , vol.2 , pp. 1992-2001
    • Schwietzke, S.1    Griffin, W.M.2    Matthews, H.S.3    Bruhwiler, L.M.P.4
  • 46
    • 84937011724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2014 September 18].
    • World crude oil production. [cited 2014 September 18]. http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec11_5.pdf.
  • 47
    • 0842286691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation of energy use in petroleum refineries to petroleum products: implications for life-cycle energy use and emission inventory of petroleum transportation fuels
    • Wang M., Lee H., Molburg J. Allocation of energy use in petroleum refineries to petroleum products: implications for life-cycle energy use and emission inventory of petroleum transportation fuels. Int J Life Cycle Assess 2004, 9:34-44.
    • (2004) Int J Life Cycle Assess , vol.9 , pp. 34-44
    • Wang, M.1    Lee, H.2    Molburg, J.3
  • 48
    • 84936989348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14041:1998- Life cycle assessment - Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis
    • The Organization for Standardization.
    • ISO 14041:1998- Life cycle assessment - Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis. The Organization for Standardization.
  • 49
    • 77955906921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions from thermal enhanced oil recovery
    • Brandt A.R., Unnasch S. Energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions from thermal enhanced oil recovery. Energy Fuels 2010, 24:4581-4589.
    • (2010) Energy Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 4581-4589
    • Brandt, A.R.1    Unnasch, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.