메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1833-1854

Oil depletion and the energy efficiency of oil production: The case of California

Author keywords

Energy efficiency; Energy return on investment; Oil depletion

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867380664     PISSN: 20711050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su3101833     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 33847754992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hubbert
    • Brandt, A.R. Testing hubbert. Energy Policy 2007, 35, 3074-3088.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 3074-3088
    • Brandt, A.R.1
  • 5
    • 0019381574 scopus 로고
    • Petroleum drilling and production in the United States: Yield per effort and net energy analysis
    • Hall, C.A.S.; Cleveland, C.J. Petroleum drilling and production in the United States: Yield per effort and net energy analysis. Science 1981, 211, 576-579.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 576-579
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Cleveland, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 4644289073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net energy from the extraction of oil and gas in the United States
    • Cleveland, C.J. Net energy from the extraction of oil and gas in the United States. Energy 2005, 30, 769-782.
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , pp. 769-782
    • Cleveland, C.J.1
  • 10
    • 33847720745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • API, Basic Petroleum Data Book, American Petroleum Institute: Washington, DC USA
    • API. Basic Petroleum Data Book: Petroleum Industry Statistics. Basic Petroleum Data Book; American Petroleum Institute: Washington, DC, USA, 2004; Volume 24.
    • (2004) Basic Petroleum Data Book: Petroleum Industry Statistics , vol.24
  • 11
    • 84867375052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Technical report. California Department of Conversation, Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 1982-1998
    • CDC-DOGGR. California Oil and Gas Fields, Volumes I-III. Technical report. California Department of Conversation, Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 1982-1998.
    • California Oil and Gas Fields, Volumes I-III
  • 14
    • 77955866943 scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Division of Oil and Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA
    • CDC-DOGGR. Summary of Operations: California Oil Fields. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas, and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 1966.
    • (1966) Summary of Operations: California Oil Fields
  • 15
    • 84867379972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCCOGP. Technical report Bakersfield, CA, USA. Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers: 1994
    • CCCOGP. Annual Review of California Oil and Gas Production. Technical report. Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers: Bakersfield, CA, USA, 1994.
    • Annual Review of California Oil and Gas Production
  • 19
    • 22344455769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA
    • CDC-DOGGR. 2003 Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 2004.
    • (2004) Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor
  • 20
    • 84867345533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production is lightly taxed in California (e.g., no mineral severance tax), the reduction in California oil production is not likely a major driver of California's recent budget difficulties. The production decline since peak production amounts to ≈ 200Mbbl/y, which if valued at 100$/bbl would equal ≈ 1% of California's total economic output
    • Production is lightly taxed in California (e.g., no mineral severance tax), the reduction in California oil production is not likely a major driver of California's recent budget difficulties. The production decline since peak production amounts to ≈ 200Mbbl/y, which if valued at 100$/bbl would equal ≈ 1% of California's total economic output.
  • 21
    • 84905339440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Technical report. California Department of Conservation Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA 2008
    • CDC-DOGGR. 2008 Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 2009.
    • (2009) 2008 Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor
  • 24
    • 76849113178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net Energy Analysis: Concepts and Methods
    • Cleveland, C.J ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Herendeen, R.A. Net Energy Analysis: Concepts and Methods. In Encyclopedia of Energy, Cleveland, C.J., ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2004; Volume 4, pp 283-289.
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Energy , vol.4 , pp. 283-289
    • Herendeen, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 24644524127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies
    • Pehnt, M. Dynamic Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies. Renew. Energy 2006, 31, 55-71.
    • (2006) Renew. Energy , vol.31 , pp. 55-71
    • Pehnt, M.1
  • 27
    • 77950947385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering Time in LCA: Dynamic LCA and its application to global warming impact assessments
    • Levasseur, A.; Lesage, P.; Margni, M.; Descheacnes, L.; Samson, R. Considering Time in LCA: Dynamic LCA and its application to global warming impact assessments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 3169-3174.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 3169-3174
    • Levasseur, A.1    Lesage, P.2    Margni, M.3    Descheacnes, L.4    Samson, R.5
  • 28
    • 33645410729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new LCA methodology of technology evolution (TE-LCA) and is application to the production of ammonia (1950-2000)
    • Mendivil, R.; Fischer, U.; Hirao, M.; Hungerbuhler, K. A new LCA methodology of technology evolution (TE-LCA) and is application to the production of ammonia (1950-2000). Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 2006, 11, 98-105.
    • (2006) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.11 , pp. 98-105
    • Mendivil, R.1    Fischer, U.2    Hirao, M.3    Hungerbuhler, K.4
  • 30
    • 0027038984 scopus 로고
    • Energy quality and energy surplus in the extraction of fossil fuels in the US
    • Cleveland, C.J. Energy quality and energy surplus in the extraction of fossil fuels in the US. Ecol. Econ. 1992, 1992, 139-162.
    • (1992) Ecol. Econ. , vol.1992 , pp. 139-162
    • Cleveland, C.J.1
  • 33
    • 84867345558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spitzley and Keolian outline more than 10 energy return ratios that have been used previously. These ratios differ in system boundaries included, in the quantity of interest, and in the inclusion or exclusion of various energy types (e.g., fossil energy return ratios that measure the leveraging of fossil energy streams in renewable energy systems). In many published studies, authors fail to specify exactly which energy return ratio is used
    • Spitzley and Keolian outline more than 10 energy return ratios that have been used previously. These ratios differ in system boundaries included, in the quantity of interest, and in the inclusion or exclusion of various energy types (e.g., fossil energy return ratios that measure the leveraging of fossil energy streams in renewable energy systems). In many published studies, authors fail to specify exactly which energy return ratio is used.
  • 35
    • 84867343166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large amounts of data are available from the California Department of Conservation-Department of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (CDC-DOGGR). Databases contain well-level information from the late 1970s to the present, and field-level data are available in annual reports dating to 1915
    • Large amounts of data are available from the California Department of Conservation-Department of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (CDC-DOGGR). Databases contain well-level information from the late 1970s to the present, and field-level data are available in annual reports dating to 1915.
  • 36
    • 84867343164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 1955-2005
    • CDC-DOGGR. Summary of Operations and Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor (Various). Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 1955-2005.
    • Summary of Operations and Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor (Various)
  • 37
    • 84867343163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caterpillar. Drilling rig repower. Brochure, Caterpillar Inc.: Peoria, IL, USA
    • Caterpillar. Drilling rig repower. Brochure, Caterpillar Inc.: Peoria, IL, USA, 2003. http://catoilandgas.cat.com/cda/files/823409/7/LEDW3153.pdf
    • (2003)
  • 39
    • 70350698478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIA. Technical report. Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, USA
    • EIA. Electric Power Annual 2007. Technical report. Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, USA, 2009.
    • (2009) Electric Power Annual 2007
  • 40
    • 0347177302 scopus 로고
    • 4th ed.; Industrial Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Schmidt, P.F. Fuel Oil Manual, 4th ed.; Industrial Press: New York, NY, USA, 1985.
    • (1985) Fuel Oil Manual
    • Schmidt, P.F.1
  • 42
    • 84867345555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheyenne Drilling Inc. Drilling rig information, rig 1. Web page, Cheyenne Drilling
    • Cheyenne Drilling Inc. Drilling rig information, rig 1. Web page, Cheyenne Drilling, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 43
    • 54849189600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting oil shale to liquid fuels: Energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions of the Shell in situ conversion process
    • Brandt, A.R. Converting oil shale to liquid fuels: Energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions of the Shell in situ conversion process. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42, 7489-7495.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 7489-7495
    • Brandt, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 84867394880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSAC. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada
    • PSAC. 2001/2002 Well Cost Study. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada, 2000.
    • (2000) 2001/2002 Well Cost Study
  • 46
    • 84867362986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSAC. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada
    • PSAC. 2002 Well Cost Study. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada, 2001.
    • (2001) 2002 Well Cost Study
  • 47
    • 84867370402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSAC. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada
    • PSAC. 2005 Well Cost Study. Technical report. Petroleum Services Association of Canada: Calgary, AB, Canada, 2005.
    • (2005) 2005 Well Cost Study
  • 51
    • 10444238688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction materials and the environment
    • Horvath, A. Construction materials and the environment. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2004, 29, 181-204.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. , vol.29 , pp. 181-204
    • Horvath, A.1
  • 52
    • 84867377649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Section 9.17 - Oil Wells
    • 3rd ed.; Karassik, I.J., Messina, J.P., Cooper, P., Heald, C.C., Eds.; McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA
    • Brennan, J.R.; Vance, W.M., Section 9.17 - Oil Wells. In Pump Handbook, 3rd ed.; Karassik, I.J., Messina, J.P., Cooper, P., Heald, C.C., Eds.; McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA, 2001.
    • (2001) Pump Handbook
    • Brennan, J.R.1    Vance, W.M.2
  • 55
    • 85117868394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • m ranges from 80-90%
    • m ranges from 80-90%.
  • 56
    • 7544239763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of US electricity usage since 1900
    • Ayres, R.U.; Ayres, L.W.; Pokrovsky, V. On the efficiency of US electricity usage since 1900. Energy 2005, 30, 1092-1145.
    • (2005) Energy , vol.30 , pp. 1092-1145
    • Ayres, R.U.1    Ayres, L.W.2    Pokrovsky, V.3
  • 57
    • 0004128171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME, Society of Petroleum Engineers: Richardson, TX, USA
    • Green, D.W.; Willhite, G.P. Enhanced Oil Recovery; Henry L. Doherty Memorial Fund of AIME, Society of Petroleum Engineers: Richardson, TX, USA, 1998.
    • (1998) Enhanced Oil Recovery
    • Green, D.W.1    Willhite, G.P.2
  • 59
    • 77955906921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions from California thermal enhanced oil recovery
    • Brandt, A.R.; Unnasch, S. Energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions from California thermal enhanced oil recovery. Energy & Fuels 2010, 24, 4581-4589.
    • (2010) Energy & Fuels , vol.24 , pp. 4581-4589
    • Brandt, A.R.1    Unnasch, S.2
  • 60
    • 84867352075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC-DOGGR. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, C.A., USA
    • CDC-DOGGR. Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor. Technical report. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources: Sacramento, CA, USA, 2005.
    • (2005) Annual Report of the State Oil & Gas Supervisor
  • 63
    • 73849130340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting oil shale to liquid fuels with the Alberta taciuk processor: Energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Brandt, A.R. Converting oil shale to liquid fuels with the Alberta taciuk processor: Energy inputs and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Fuels 2009, 23, 6253-6258.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 6253-6258
    • Brandt, A.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.