Measurement of total and free urinary phenol and paraben concentrations over the course of pregnancy: Assessing reliability and contamination of specimens in the norwegian mother and child cohort study

Environmental Health Perspectives

Volumn 123, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 705-711

  Guidry, Virginia T ^a   Longnecker, Matthew P ^b   Aase, Heidi ^c   Eggesbø, Merete ^c   Zeiner, Pål ^d   Reichborn Kjennerud, Ted ^c   Knudsen, Gun P ^c   Bertelsen, Randi J ^e   Ye, Xiaoyun ^f   Calafat, Antonia M ^f   Engel, Stephanie M ^a  

^a IL   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^c NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (Norway)

^d OSLO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^e HAUKELAND UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^f CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2, 4 DICHLOROPHENOL; 2, 5 DICHLOROPHENOL; 4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; METHYL PARABEN; OXYBENZONE; PHENOL; PROPYL PARABEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 4,4' ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL; BENZHYDRYL DERIVATIVE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CHLOROPHENOL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PRESERVATIVE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIMIT OF DETECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NORWEGIAN (PEOPLE); PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; URINE LEVEL; ANALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; COHORT ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; NORWAY; REPRODUCIBILITY; URINE;

ADULT; BENZHYDRYL COMPOUNDS; BIOMARKERS; CHLOROPHENOLS; COHORT STUDIES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HUMANS; NORWAY; PARABENS; PHENOLS; PREGNANCY; PRESERVATIVES, PHARMACEUTICAL; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 84936142320     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1408325     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Bertelsen RJ, Engel SM, Jusko TA, Calafat AM, Hoppin JA, London SJ, et al. 2014. Reliability of triclosan measures in repeated urine samples from Norwegian pregnant women. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 24(5):517–521; doi:10.1038/jes.2013.95.
2. Braun JM, Kalkbrenner AE, Calafat AM, Bernert JT, Ye X, Silva MJ, et al. 2011a. Variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 119:131–137; doi:10.1289/ehp.1002366.
3. Braun JM, Kalkbrenner AE, Calafat AM, Yolton K, Ye X, Dietrich KN, et al. 2011b. Impact of early-life bisphenol A exposure on behavior and executive function in children. Pediatrics 128(5):873–882; doi:10.1542/peds.2011–1335.
4. Braun JM, Smith KW, Williams PL, Calafat AM, Berry K, Ehrlich S, et al. 2012. Variability of urinary phthalate metabolite and bisphenol A concentrations before and during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 120:739–745; doi:10.1289/ehp.1104139.
5. Braun JM, Yolton K, Dietrich KN, Hornung R, Ye X, Calafat AM, et al. 2009. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure and early childhood behavior. Environ Health Perspect 117:1945–1952; doi:10.1289/ehp.0900979.
6. Bushnik T, Haines D, Levallois P, Levesque J, Van Oostdam J, Viau C. 2010. Lead and bisphenol A concentrations in the Canadian population. Health Rep 21(3):7–18.
7. Calafat AM, Needham LL. 2009. What additional factors beyond state-of-the-art analytical methods are needed for optimal generation and interpretation of biomonitoring data? Environ Health Perspect 117:1481–1485; doi:10.1289/ehp.0901108.
8. Calafat AM, Ye X, Wong LY, Bishop AM, Needham LL. 2010. Urinary concentrations of four parabens in the U.S. population: NHANES 2005–2006. Environ Health Perspect 118:679–685; doi:10.1289/ehp.0901560.
9. Calafat AM, Ye X, Wong LY, Reidy JA, Needham LL. 2008. Exposure of the U.S. population to bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol: 2003–2004. Environ Health Perspect 116:39–44; doi:10.1289/ehp.10753.
10. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2009. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport.pdf [accessed 25 June 2013].
11. CDC. 2010. National Biomonitoring Program. Factsheet. Parabens. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/Parabens_FactSheet.html [accessed 25 June 2013].
12. CDC. 2013. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals: Updated Tables, September 2013. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Sep2013.pdf [accessed 25 June 2013].
13. CDC, National Center for Environmental Health. 2011. Laboratory Procedure Manual: Bisphenol A and Other Environmental Phenols and Parabens in Urine, NHANES 2009–2010. Method 6301.01. Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_09_10/EPH_F_met_phenols_parabens.pdf [accessed 20 December 2013].
14. Hamer RM. 1995. Intraclass Correlations. Cary, NC:SAS Institute Inc. Available: http://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc/stat/ex_code/121/intracc.html [accessed 24 June 2013].
15. Harley KG, Gunier RB, Kogut K, Johnson C, Bradman A, Calafat AM, et al. 2013. Prenatal and early childhood bisphenol A concentrations and behavior in school-aged children. Environ Res 126:43–50; doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.06.004.
16. Hoepner LA, Whyatt RM, Just AC, Calafat AM, Perera FP, Rundle AG. 2013. Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A in an urban minority birth cohort in New York City, prenatal through age 7 years. Environ Res 122:38–44; doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.12.003.
17. Hoppin JA, Ulmer R, Calafat AM, Barr DB, Baker SV, Meltzer HM, et al. 2006. Impact of urine preservation methods and duration of storage on measured levels of environmental contaminants. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 16(1):39–48; doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500435.
18. Jusko TA, Shaw PA, Snijder CA, Pierik FH, Koch HM, Hauser R, et al. 2014. Reproducibility of urinary bisphenol A concentrations measured during pregnancy in the generation R study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 24(5):532–536; doi:10.1038/jes.2014.23.
19. Koch HM, Aylward LL, Hays SM, Smolders R, Moos RK, Cocker J, et al. 2014. Inter- and intra-individual variation in urinary biomarker concentrations over a 6-day sampling period. Part 2: personal care product ingredients. Toxicol Lett 231(2):261–269; doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.06.023.
20. Koch HM, Kolossa-Gehring M, Schröter-Kermani C, Angerer J, Brüning T. 2012. Bisphenol A in 24 h urine and plasma samples of the German Environmental Specimen Bank from 1995 to 2009: a retrospective exposure evaluation. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 22(6):610–616; doi:10.1038/jes.2012.39.
21. Liao C, Kannan K. 2012. Determination of free and conjugated forms of bisphenol A in human urine and serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol 46(9):5003–5009; doi:10.1021/es300115a.
22. Longnecker MP, Harbak K, Kissling GE, Hoppin JA, Eggesbo M, Jusko TA, et al. 2013. The concentration of bisphenol A in urine is affected by specimen collection, a preservative, and handling. Environ Res 126:211–214; doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.07.002.
23. Magnus P, Irgens LM, Haug K, Nystad W, Skjaerven R, Stoltenberg C, et al. 2006. Cohort profile: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Int J Epidemiol 35(5):1146–1150; doi:10.1093/ije/dyl170.
24. Mahalingaiah S, Meeker JD, Pearson KR, Calafat AM, Ye X, Petrozza J, et al. 2008. Temporal variability and predictors of urinary bisphenol A concentrations in men and women. Environ Health Perspect 116:173–178; doi:10.1289/ehp.10605.
25. Matthews JB, Twomey K, Zacharewski TR. 2001. In vitro and in vivo interactions of bisphenol A and its metabolite, bisphenol A glucuronide, with estrogen receptors α and β. Chem Res Toxicol 14(2):149–157; doi:10.1021/tx0001833.
26. Meeker JD, Cantonwine DE, Rivera-González LO, Ferguson KK, Mukherjee B, Calafat AM, et al. 2013. Distribution, variability, and predictors of urinary concentrations of phenols and parabens among pregnant women in Puerto Rico. Environ Sci Technol 47(7):3439–3447; doi:10.1021/es400510g.
27. Norwegian Institute of Public Health. 2013. Publications from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Available: http://www.fhi.no/artikler/?id=65520 [accessed 31 May 2013].
28. Perera F, Vishnevetsky J, Herbstman JB, Calafat AM, Xiong W, Rauh V, et al. 2012. Prenatal bisphenol A exposure and child behavior in an inner-city cohort. Environ Health Perspect 120:1190–1194; doi:10.1289/ehp.1104492.
29. Philippat C, Wolff MS, Calafat AM, Ye X, Bausell R, Meadows M, et al. 2013. Prenatal exposure to environmental phenols: concentrations in amniotic fuid and variability in urinary concentrations during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 121:1225–1231; doi:10.1289/ehp.1206335.
30. Quirós-Alcalá L, Eskenazi B, Bradman A, Ye X, Calafat AM, Harley K. 2013. Determinants of urinary bisphenol A concentrations in Mexican/Mexican-American pregnant women. Environ Int 59:152–160; doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.05.016.
31. Rønningen KS, Paltiel L, Meltzer HM, Nordhagen R, Lie KK, Hovengen R, et al. 2006. The biobank of the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study: a resource for the next 100 years. Eur J Epidemiol 21(8):619–625; doi:10.1007/s10654-006-9041-x.
32. Shrout PE, Fleiss FJ. 1979. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86(2):420–428; doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420.
33. Smith KW, Braun JM, Williams PL, Ehrlich S, Correia KF, Calafat AM, et al. 2012. Predictors and variability of urinary paraben concentrations in men and women, including before and during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect 120:1538–1543; doi:10.1289/ehp.1104614.
34. Tang R, Chen MJ, Ding GD, Chen XJ, Han XM, Zhou K, et al. 2013. Associations of prenatal exposure to phenols with birth outcomes. Environ Pollut 178:115–120; doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.023.
35. U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2002. Toxicological Review of Phenol. (CAS No. 108-95-2) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). EPA/635/R-02/006. Washington, DC:U.S. EPA. Available: http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0088tr.pdf [accessed 5 September 2013].
36. Vandenberg LN, Chahoud I, Heindel JJ, Padmanabhan V, Paumgartten FJ, Schoenfelder G. 2010. Urinary, circulating, and tissue biomonitoring studies indicate widespread exposure to bisphenol A. Environ Health Perspect 118:1055–1070; doi:10.1289/ehp.0901716.
37. Völkel W, Colnot T, Csanády GA, Filser JG, Dekant W. 2002. Metabolism and kinetics of bisphenol A in humans at low doses following oral administration. Chem Res Toxicol 15(10):1281–1287; doi:10.1021/tx025548t.
38. Waechter J, Thornton C, Markham D, Domoradzki J. 2007. Factors affecting the accuracy of bisphenol A and bisphenol A-monoglucuronide estimates in mammalian tissues and urine samples. Toxicol Mech Methods 17(1):13–24; doi:10.1080/15376510600803581.
39. Wolff MS, Engel SM, Berkowitz GS, Ye X, Silva MJ, Zhu C, et al. 2008. Prenatal phenol and phthalate exposures and birth outcomes. Environ Health Perspect 116:1092–1097; doi:10.1289/ehp.11007.
40. Woodruff TJ, Zota AR, Schwartz JM. 2011. Environmental chemicals in pregnant women in the United States: NHANES 2003–2004. Environ Health Perspect 119:878–885; doi:10.1289/ehp.1002727.
41. Ye X, Bishop AM, Needham LL, Calafat AM. 2008. Automated on-line column-switching HPLC-MS/MS method with peak focusing for measuring parabens, triclosan, and other environmental phenols in human milk. Anal Chim Acta 622(1–2):150–156; doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.068.
42. Ye X, Bishop AM, Reidy JA, Needham LL, Calafat AM. 2007. Temporal stability of the conjugated species of bisphenol A, parabens, and other environmental phenols in human urine. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 17(6):567–572; doi:10.1038/sj.jes.7500566.
43. Ye X, Kuklenyik Z, Needham LL, Calafat AM. 2005a. Automated on-line column-switching HPLC-MS/ MS method with peak focusing for the determination of nine environmental phenols in urine. Anal Chem 77(16):5407–5413; doi:10.1021/ac050390d.
44. Ye X, Kuklenyik Z, Needham LL, Calafat AM. 2005b. Quantification of urinary conjugates of bisphenol A, 2,5-dichlorophenol, and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone in humans by online solid phase extraction–high performance liquid chromatog-raphy–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 383(4):638–644; doi:10.1007/s00216-005-0019-4.
45. Ye X, Pierik FH, Angerer J, Meltzer HM, Jaddoe VW, Tiemeier H, et al. 2009. Levels of metabolites of organophosphate pesticides, phthalates, and bisphenol A in pooled urine specimens from pregnant women participating in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Int J Hyg Environ Health 212(5):481–491; doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.03.004.
46. Ye X, Zhou X, Hennings R, Kramer J, Calafat AM. 2013. Potential external contamination with bisphenol A and other ubiquitous organic environmental chemicals during biomonitoring analysis: an elusive laboratory challenge. Environ Health Perspect 121:283–286; doi:10.1289/ehp.1206093.