Bisphenol A in 24 h urine and plasma samples of the German Environmental Specimen Bank from 1995 to 2009: A retrospective exposure evaluation

Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 610-616

  Koch, Holger M ^a   Kolossa Gehring, Marike ^b   Schröter Kermani, Christa ^b   Angerer, Jürgen ^a   Brüning, Thomas ^a  

^a RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

^b UMWELTBUNDESAMT   (Germany)

Author keywords

24 h urine; Bisphenol A; BPA; daily intake; exposure; human biomonitoring

Indexed keywords

4,4' ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL; BENZHYDRYL DERIVATIVE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; BLOOD; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; GERMANY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LIMIT OF DETECTION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; URINE;

BENZHYDRYL COMPOUNDS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; GERMANY; HUMANS; LIMIT OF DETECTION; PHENOLS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 84867900347     PISSN: 15590631     EISSN: 1559064X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jes.2012.39     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. CERHR. NTP-CERHR Expert Panel Report on the Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Bisphenol A. National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC. Available: http://cerhr.niehs nih.gov/chemicals/bisphenol/BPAFinalEPVF112607.pdf [accessed 26 November 2007]. 2007.
2. European Union. 2003 EU Risk Assessment report-BPA. European Union. Available: http://ecb.jrc.it/DOCUMENTS/Existing-Chemicals/RISK-ASSESSMENT/ REPORT/bisphenolareport325.pdf [accessed 21 May 2007].
3. Becker K., Goen T., Seiwert M., Conrad A., Pick-Fuss H., and Muller J., et al. GerES IV: phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A in urine of German children. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2009: 212: 685-692.
4. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals-Updated Tables (February 2011). Available: http://www.cdc.gov/ exposurereport/file: http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport- UpdatedTables-Feb2012.pdf.
5. Report on Human Biomonitoring of Environmental Chemicals in Canada. Results of the Canadian Health Measures Survey Cycle 1 (2007-2009) Available: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/file: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt-formats/hecs- sesc/pdf/pubs/contaminants/chms-ecms/report-rapport-eng.pdf.
6. Vandenberg L.N., Chahoud I., Heindel J.J., Padmanabhan V., Paumgartten F.J., and Schoenfelder G. Urinary, circulating, and tissue biomonitoring studies indicate widespread exposure to bisphenol A. Environ Health Perspect 2010a: 118: 1055-1070.
7. Koch H.M., and Calafat A.M. Human body burdens of chemicals used in plastic manufacture. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009: 364: 2063-2078.
8. Lakind J.S., and Naiman D.Q. Daily intake of bisphenol A and potential sources of exposure: 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2011: 21(3): 272-279.
9. Vandenberg L.N., Hauser R., Marcus M., Olea N., and Welshons W.V. Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA). Reprod Toxicol 2007: 24: 139-177. (Pubitemid 47385100)
10. Angerer J., Bird M.G., Burke T.A., Doerrer N.G., Needham L., and Robison S.H., et al. Strategic biomonitoring initiatives: moving the science forward. Toxicol Sci 2006: 93: 3-10. (Pubitemid 44288244)
11. Needham L.L., Calafat A.M., and Barr D.B. Uses and issues of biomonitoring. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2007: 210: 229-238. (Pubitemid 46629158)
12. Ye X.Y., Zhou X.L., Needham L.L., and Calafat A.M. In-vitro oxidation of bisphenol A: is bisphenol A catechol a suitable biomarker for human exposure to bisphenol A? Anal Bioanal Chem 2011: 399: 1071-1079.
13. Dekant W., and Volkel W. Human exposure to bisphenol A by biomonitoring: methods, results and assessment of environmental exposures. Toxicol App Pharmacol 2008: 228: 114-134.
14. Volkel W., Colnot T., Csanady G.A., Filser J.G., and Dekant W. Metabolism and kinetics of bisphenol A in humans at low doses following oral administration. Chem Res Toxicol 2002: 15: 1281-1287. (Pubitemid 35222197)
15. Ye X.Y., Kuklenyik Z., Needham L.L., and Calafat A.M. Quantification of urinary conjugates of bisphenol A, 2,5-dichlorophenol, and 2-hydroxy-4- methoxybenzophenone in humans by online solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2005: 383: 638-644. (Pubitemid 41500595)
16. Schonfelder G., Wittfoht W., Hopp H., Talsness C.E., Paul M., and Chahoud I. Parent bisphenol A accumulation in the human maternal-fetal-placental unit. Environ Health Perspect 2002: 110: A703-A707. (Pubitemid 35363745)
17. Volkel W., Bittner N., and Dekant W. Quantitation of bisphenol A and bisphenol A glucuronide in biological samples by high performance liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry. Drug Metabol Dispos 2005: 33: 1748-1757. (Pubitemid 41539975)
18. Volkel W., Kiranoglu M., and Fromme H. Determination of free and total bisphenol A in human urine to assess daily uptake as a basis for a valid risk assessment. Toxicol Lett 2008: 179: 155-162.
19. vom Saal F.S., Akingbemi B.T., Belcher S.M., Birnbaum L.S., Crain D.A., and Eriksen M., et al. Chapel Hill bisphenol A expert panel consensus statement: integration of mechanisms, effects in animals and potential to impact human health at current levels of exposure. Reprod Toxicol 2007: 24: 131-138. (Pubitemid 47385099)
20. Waechter J., Domoradzki J., Thornton C., and Markham D. Factors affecting the accuracy of bisphenol a and bisphenol a-monoglucuronide estimates in mammalian tissues and urine samples. Toxicol Mech Methods 2007: 17: 13-24. (Pubitemid 44863778)
21. Wittassek M., Wiesmuller G.A., Koch H.M., Eckard R., Dobler L., and Muller J., et al. Internal phthalate exposure over the last two decades-a retrospective human biomonitoring study. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2007b: 210: 319-333. (Pubitemid 46618121)
22. Wiesmuller G.A., Eckard R., Dobler L., Gunsel A., Oganowski M., and Schroter-Kermani C., et al. The Environmental Specimen Bank for Human Tissues as part of the German Environmental Specimen Bank. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2007: 210: 299-305. (Pubitemid 46618120)
23. Koch H.M., Gonzalez-Reche L.M., and Angerer J. On-line clean-up by multidimensional liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for high throughput quantification of primary and secondary phthalate metabolites in human urine. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003: 784: 169-182. (Pubitemid 36009353)
24. Koch H.M., Bolt H.M., and Angerer J. Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) metabolites in human urine and serum after a single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DEHP. Arch Toxicol 2004: 78: 123-130. (Pubitemid 38657193)
25. Ye X., Tao L.J., Needham L.L., and Calafat A.M. Automated on-line columnswitching HPLC-MS/MS method for measuring environmental phenols and parabens in serum. Talanta 2008: 76: 865-871.
26. Calafat A.M., Weuve J., Ye X.Y., Jia L.T., Hu H., and Ringer S., et al. Exposure to bisphenol A and other phenols in neonatal intensive care unit premature infants. Environ Health Perspect 2009: 117: 639-644.
27. Kim Y.H., Kim C.S., Park S., Han S.Y., Pyo M.Y., and Yang M.H. Gender differences in the levels of bisphenol A metabolites in urine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003: 312: 441-448. (Pubitemid 37445192)
28. Koch H.M., Becker K., Wittassek M., Seiwert M., Angerer J., and Kolossa-Gehring M. Di-n-butylphthalate and butylbenzylphthalate-urinary metabolite levels and estimated daily intakes: pilot study for the German Environmental Survey on children. J Exp Sci Envirom Epidemiol 2007: 17: 378-387. (Pubitemid 47067420)
29. Wittassek M., Heger W., Koch H.M., Becker K., Angerer J., and Kolossa-Gehring M. Daily intake of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) by German children-a comparison of two estimation models based on urinary DEHP metabolite levels. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2007a: 210: 35-42. (Pubitemid 46097503)
30. Wittassek M., Koch H.M., Angerer J., and Brüning T. Assessing exposure to phthalates-the human biomonitoring approach. Mol Nutr Food Res 2011: 55: 7-31.
31. Goen T., Dobler L., Koschorreck J., Muller J., Wiesmuller G.A., and Drexler H., et al. Trends of the internal phthalate exposure of young adults in Germany-follow-up of a retrospective human biomonitoring study. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2011: 215: 36-45.
32. EFSA. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the Commission related to 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (Bisphenol A). Question number EFSA-Q-2005-100 adopted on 29 November 2006. EFSA J 2006: 428: 1-75.
33. EFSA. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission on the toxicokinetics of Bisphenol A. EFSA J 2008: 759: 1-10.
34. EPA, Integrated Risk Information System Bisphenol A (CASRN 80-05-7). US-EPA Integrated Risk Information System Substance File, 1993. Available: http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0356.htm [accessed 10 October 2011].
35. Volkel W., Kiranoglu M., and Fromme H. Determination of free and total bisphenol A in urine of infants. Environ Res 2011: 111: 143-148.
36. Hengstler J.G, Foth H, Gebel T, Kramer P.J, Lilienblum W, and Schweinfurth H, et al. Critical evaluation of key evidence on the human health hazards of exposure to bisphenol A. Crit Rev Toxicol 2011: 41: 263-291.
37. Vandenberg L.N., Chahoud I., Padmanabhan V., Paumgartten F.J., and Schoenfelder G. Biomonitoring studies should be used by regulatory agencies to assess human exposure levels and safety of bisphenol A. Environ Health Perspect 2010b: 118: 1051-1054.
38. Sieli P.T., Jasarevic E., Warzak D.A., Mao J., Ellersieck M.R., and Liao C., et al. Comparison of serum bisphenol A concentrations in mice exposed to bisphenol A through the diet versus oral bolus exposure. Environ Health Perspect 2011: 119: 1260-1265.
39. Taylor J.T., vom Saal F.S., Welshons W.V., Drury B., Rottinghaus G., and Hunt P.A., et al. Similarity of bisphenol A pharmacokinetics in rhesus monkeys and mice: relevance for human exposure. Environ Health Perspect 2011: 119: 422-430.
40. Bloom M.S., vom Saal F.S., Kim D., Taylor J.A., Lamb J.D., and Fujimoto V.Y. Serum unconjugated bisphenol A concentrations in men may influence embryo quality indicators during in vitro fertilization. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2011: 32: 319-323.
41. Teeguarden J.G., Calafat A.M., Ye X., Doerge D.R., Churchwell M.I., and Gunawan R., et al. Twenty-four hour human urine and serum profiles of bisphenol a during high-dietary exposure. Toxicol Sci 2011: 123: 48-57.