Development of the uncinate fasciculus: Implications for theory and developmental disorders

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Volumn 14, Issue , 2015, Pages 50-61

  Olson, Ingrid R ^a   Heide, Rebecca J Von Der ^a   Alm, Kylie H ^a   Vyas, Govinda ^a  

^a TEMPLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anti social personality disorder; Autism; Conduct disorder; Diffusion tensor imaging; Orbitofrontal cortex; White matter

Indexed keywords

AGE; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; APPARENT DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; AXIAL DIFFUSIVITY; COGNITION; CONDUCT DISORDER; DECISION MAKING; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DIFFUSION; DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING; DSM-IV; EPISODIC MEMORY; FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HEAD MOVEMENT; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; LANGUAGE ABILITY; LEARNING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MEAN DIFFUSIVITY; MEMORY; MEMORY RETRIEVAL; NONHUMAN; ORBITAL CORTEX; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PERIRHINAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPATHY; PUNISHMENT; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT; REWARD; SEMANTIC MEMORY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL MATURATION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STRESS; SUBSTANCE USE; UNCINATE FASCICULUS; WHITE MATTER; ADOLESCENT; ANIMAL; CHILD; FRONTAL LOBE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MENTAL DISEASE; PATHOLOGY; TEMPORAL LOBE;

ADOLESCENT; ANIMALS; CHILD; DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMANS; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MENTAL DISORDERS; TEMPORAL LOBE;

EID: 84934289959     PISSN: 18789293     EISSN: 18789307     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2015.06.003     Document Type: Review

References (153)

1. R. Admon, D. Leykin, G. Lubin, V. Engert, J. Andrews, J. Pruessner, and T. Hendler Stress-induced reduction in hippocampal volume and connectivity with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex are related to maladaptive responses to stressful military service Hum. Brain Mapp. 34 2013 2808 2816
2. F. Agosta, R.G. Henry, R. Migliaccio, J. Neuhaus, B.L. Miller, N.F. Dronkers, and M.L. Gorno-Tempini Language networks in semantic dementia Brain 133 1 2010 286 299
3. K.H. Alm, T. Rolheiser, F.B. Mohamed, and I.R. Olson Fronto-temporal white matter connectivity predicts reversal learning errors Front. Hum. Neurosci. 9 2015 343 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00343
4. K.H. Alm, A. Unger, T. Nugiel, H.R. Zhang, T. Rolheiser, V. Troiani, and I.R. Olson Individual differences in associative learning and delayed retrieval predicted by white matter connectivity Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society San Francisco, CA 2015 (in press)
5. S.H. Ameis, J. Fan, C. Rockel, A.N. Voineskos, N.J. Lobaugh, L. Soorya, and E. Anagnostou Impaired structural connectivity of socio-emotional circuits in autism spectrum disorders: A diffusion tensor imaging study PLOS One 6 11 2011 e28044
6. M.R. Asato, R. Terwilliger, J. Woo, and B. Luna White matter development in adolescence: A DTI study Cereb. Cortex 20 2010 2122 2131
7. A.P. Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition 2013 American Psychiatric Association Arlington, VA
8. S.T.E. Baker, M. Yücel, A. Fornito, N.B. Allen, and D.I. Lubman A systematic review of diffusion weighted MRI studies of white matter microstructure in adolescent substance users Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 37 8 2013 1713 1723
9. N. Barnea-Goraly, V. Menon, M. Eckert, L. Tamm, R. Bammer, A. Karchemskiy,..., and A.L. Reiss White matter development during childhood and adolescence: A cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging study Cereb. Cortex 15 12 2005 1848 1854
10. S. Bava, R. Thayer, J. Jacobus, M. Ward, T.L. Jernigan, and S.F. Tapert Longitudinal characterization of white matter maturation during adolescence Brain Res. 1327 2010 38 46
11. M.E. Behen, E. Helder, R. Rothermel, K. Solomon, and H.T. Chugani Incidence of specific absolute neurocognitive impairment in globally intact children with histories of early severe deprivation Child Neuropsychol. 14 2008 452 469
12. E.D. Bigler, D.F. Tate, E.S. Neeley, L.J. Wolfson, M.J. Miller, S.A. Rice, and J.E. Lainhart Temporal lobe, autism, and macrocephaly Am. J. Neuroradiol. 24 2003 2066 2076
13. A. Bjørnebekk, L.T. Westlye, A.M. Fjell, H. Grydeland, and K.B. Walhovd Social reward dependence and brain white matter microstructure Cereb. Cortex 22 11 2012 2672 2679
14. O.J.N. Bloeman, Q. Deeley, F. Sundram, E.M. Daly, G.J. Barker, D.K. Jones, and D.G.M. Murphy White matter integrity in Asperger syndrome: A preliminary diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging study in adults Autism Res. 3 5 2010 203 213
15. J. Brock, C.C. Brown, J. Boucher, and G. Rippon The temporal binding deficit hypothesis of autism Dev. Psychopathol. 14 2 2002 209 224
16. P.G.F. Browning, and D. Gaffan Impairment in object-in-place scene learning after uncinate fascicle section in macaque monkeys Behav. Neurosci. 122 2 2008 477 482
17. S. Budhani, and R.J.R. Blair Response reversal and children with psychopathic tendencies: success is a function of salience of contingency change J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 46 9 2005 972 981
18. T.J. Bussey, S.P. Wise, and E.A. Murray Interaction of ventral and orbital prefrontal cortex with inferotemporal cortex in conditional visuomotor learning Behav. Neurosci. 116 4 2002 703 715
19. E. Camara, A. Rodriguez-Fornells, and T.F. Münte Microstructural brain differences predict functional hemodynamic responses in a reward processing task J. Neurosci. 30 34 2010 11398 11402
20. M. Catani, and M. Mesulam The arcuate fasciculus and the disconnection theme in language and aphasia: History and current state Cortex 44 2008 953 961
21. M. Catani, M.M. Mesulam, E. Jakobsen, F. Malik, A. Martersteck, C. Wieneke, and E. Rogalski A novel frontal pathway underlies verbal fluency in primary progressive aphasia Brain 136 Pt 8 2013 2619 2628
22. T. Charman, J. Swettenham, S. Baron-Cohen, A. Cox, G. Baird, and A. Drew Infants with autism: An investigation of empathy, pretend play, joint attention, and imitation Dev. Psychol. 33 5 1997 781 789
23. K.-A. Cheon, Y.-S. Kim, S.-H. Oh, S.-Y. Park, H.-W. Yoon, J. Herrington, and R.T. Schultz Involvement of the anterior thalamic radiation in boys with high functioning autism spectrum disorders: a Diffusion Tensor Imaging study Brain Res. 1417 2011 77 86
24. J. Choi, B. Jeong, M.L. Rohan, A.M. Polcari, and M.H. Teicher Preliminary evidence for white matter tract abnormalities in young adults exposed to parental verbal abuse Biol. Psychiatry 65 3 2009 227 234
25. H.T. Chugani, M.E. Behen, O. Muzik, C. Juha ísz, F. Nagy, and C. Chugani Local brain funcional activity following early deprivation: A study of postinstitutionalized Romanian orphans NeuroImage 14 2001 1290 1301
26. L. Clark, R. Cools, and T.W. Robbins The neuropsychology of ventral prefrontal cortex: decision-making and reversal learning Brain Cogn. 55 1 2004 41 53
27. R.C. Cloninger, D.M. Svrakic, and T.R. Przybeck A psychobiological model of temperament and character Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50 12 1993 975 990
28. C.D. Conrad Chronic stress-induced hippocampal vulnerability: the glucocorticoid vulnerability hypothesis Rev. Neurosci. 19 2008 395 411
29. E. Courchesne, H.J. Chisum, J. Townsend, A. Cowles, J. Covington, B. Egaas, and G.A. Press Normal brain development and aging: Quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers Radiology 216 2000 672 682
30. A. Di Martino, C. Kelly, R. Grzadzinski, X.-N. Zuo, M. Mennes, M.A. Mairena, and M.P. Milham Aberrant striatal functional connectivity in children with autism Biol. Psychiatry 69 9 2011 847 856
31. B. Diehl, R.M. Busch, J.S. Duncan, Z. Piao, J. Tkach, and H.O. Lüders Abnormalities in diffusion tensor imaging of the uncinate fasciculus relate to reduced memory in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsia 49 8 2008 1409 1418
32. I. Dinstein, K. Pierce, L. Eyler, S. Solso, R. Malach, M. Behrmann, and E. Courchesne Disrupted neural synchronization in toddlers with autism Neuron 70 6 2011 1218 1225
33. D.L. Drane, G.a Ojemann, E. Aylward, J.G. Ojemann, L.C. Johnson, D.L. Silbergeld, and D. Tranel Category-specific naming and recognition deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy surgical patients Neuropsychologia 46 5 2008 1242 1255
34. H. Duffau, P. Gatignol, S. Moritz-Gasser, and E. Mandonnet Is the left uncinate fasciculus essential for language?. A cerebral stimulation study J. Neurol. 256 3 2009 382 389
35. S. Durston, H.E. Hulshoff Pol, B.J. Casey, J.N. Gledd, J.K. Buitelaar, and H. van Engeland Anatomical MRI of the developing human brain: What have we learned? J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 40 9 2001 1012 1020
36. M.J. Eacott, and D. Gaffan Inferotemporal-frontal disconnection: The uncinate fascicle and visual associative learning in monkeys Eur. J. Neurosci. 4 1992 1320 1332
37. J.T. Elison, J.J. Wolff, D.C. Heimer, S.J. Paterson, H. Gu, H.C. Hazlett, and J. Piven Frontolimbic neural circuitry at 6 months predicts individual differences in joint attention at 9 months Dev. Sci. 16 2 2013 186 197
38. T.J. Eluvathingal, H.T. Chugani, M.E. Behen, C. Juha ísz, O. Muzik, M. Maqbool, and M. Makki Abnormal brain connectivity in children after early severe socioemotional deprivation: A diffusion tensor imaging study Pediatrics 117 6 2006 2093 2100
39. T.J. Eluvathingal, K.M. Hasan, L. Kramer, J.M. Fletcher, and L. Ewing-Cobbs Quantitative diffusion tensor tractography of association and projection fibers in normally developing children and adolescents Cereb. Cortex 17 2007 2760 2768
40. L.K. Fellows Orbitofrontal contributions to value-based decision making: evidence from humans with frontal lobe damage Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1239 2011 51 58
41. L.K. Fellows, and M.J. Farah Ventromedial frontal cortex mediates affective shifting in humans: evidence from a reversal learning paradigm Brain 126 Pt 8 2003 1830 1837
42. E.C. Finger, A.A. Marsh, D.G. Mitchell, and M.E. Reid Abnormal ventromedial prefrontal cortex function in children with psychopathic traits during reversal learning Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 65 5 2008 586 594
43. A.M. Fjell, L.T. Westlye, D.N. Greve, B. Fischl, T. Benner, A.J.W. van der Kouwe, and K.B. Walhovd The relationship between diffusion tensor imaging and volumetry as measures of white matter properties NeuroImage 42 4 2008 1654 1668
44. P.T. Fletcher, R.T. Whitaker, R. Tao, M.B. DuBray, A. Froehlich, C. Ravichandran, and J.E. Lainhart Microstructural connectivity of the arcuate fasciculus in adolescents with high-functioning autism NeuroImage 2010 1117 1125
45. S. Fujie, C. Namiki, H. Nishi, M. Yamada, J. Miyata, D. Sakata, and T. Murai The role of the uncinate fasciculus in memory and emotional recognition in mild cognitive impairment Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disorders 26 5 2008 432 439
46. D. Gaffan, and M.J. Eacott Visual learning for an auditory secondary reinforcer by macaques is intact after uncinate fascicle section: Indirect evidence for the involvement of the corpus striatum Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 9 1995 1866 1871
47. E.A. Gaffan, D. Gaffan, and S. Harrison Disconnection of the amygdala from visual association cortex impairs visual reward-association learning in monkeys J. Neurosci. 8 9 1988 3144 3150
48. X. Geng, E.C. Prom-Wormley, J. Perez, T. Kubarych, M. Styner, W. Lin, and J.H. Gilmore White matter heritability using diffusion tensor imaging in neonatal brains Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 15 03 2012 336 350
49. J.N. Giedd, J. Blumenthal, N.O. Jeffries, F.X. Castellanos, H. Liu, A. Zijdenbos, and J.L. Rapoport Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study Nat. Neurosci. 2 10 1999 861 863
50. J.N. Giedd, J. Blumenthal, N.O. Jeffries, J.C. Rajapakse, A.C. Vaituzis, H. Liu, and F.X. Castellanos Development of the human corpus callosum during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 23 4 1999 571 588
51. A. Giorgio, K.E. Watkins, M. Chadwick, S. James, L. Winmill, G. Douaud, and A.C. James Longitudinal changes in grey and white matter during adolescence NeuroImage 49 2010 94 103
52. A. Giorgio, K.E. Watkins, G. Douaud, A.C. James, S. James, N. De Stefano, and H. Johansen-Berg Changes in white matter microstructure during adolescence NeuroImage 39 1 2008 52 61
53. N. Gogtay, J.N. Giedd, L. Lusk, K.M. Hayashi, D. Greenstein, A.C. Vaituzis, and P.M. Thompson Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 21 2004 8174 8179
54. C.D. Good, I. Johnsrude, J. Ashburner, R.N. Hensen, K.J. Friston, and R.S. Frackowiak Cerebral asymmetry and the effects of sex and handedness on brain structure: A voxel-based morphometric analysis of 465 normal adult human brains NeuroImage 14 3 2001 685 700
55. T. Gorrindo, R.J.R. Blair, S. Budhani, D.P. Dickstein, D.S. Pine, and E. Leibenluft Deficits on a probabilistic response-reversal task in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder Am. J. Psychiatry 162 2005 1975 1977
56. R.M. Govindan, M.E. Behen, E. Helder, M.I. Makki, and H.T. Chugani Altered water diffusivity in cortical association tracts in children with early deprivation identified with tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) Cereb. Cortex 20 2010 561 569
57. M. Grossman, C. McMillan, P. Moore, L. Ding, G. Glosser, M. Work, and J. Gee What's in a name: voxel based morphometric analyses of MRI and naming difficulty in Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal degeneration Brain 127 3 2004 628 649
58. S.A. Gutnikov, Y.-Y. Ma, M.J. Buckley, and D. Gaffan Monkeys can associate visual stimuli with reward delayed by 1 s even after perirhinal cortex ablation, uncinate fascicle section or amygdalectomy Behav. Brain Res. 87 1 1997 85 96
59. F.M. Hanlon, J.M. Houck, S.D. Klimaj, A. Caprihan, A.R. Mayer, M.P. Weisend, and C.D. Tesche Frontotemporal anatomical connectivity and working-relational memory performance predict everyday functioning in schizophrenia Psychophysiology 49 2012 1340 1352
60. H. Hart, and K. Rubia Neuroimaging of child abuse: A critical review Front. Hum. Neurosci. 6 2012 1 24
61. D.Y. Harvey, T. Wei, T.M. Ellmore, aC. Hamilton, and T.T. Schnur Neuropsychological evidence for the functional role of the uncinate fasciculus in semantic control Neuropsychologia 51 5 2013 789 801
62. K.M. Hasan, A. Iftikhar, A. Kamali, L.A. Kramer, M. Ashtari, P.T. Cirino, and L. Ewing-Cobbs Development and aging of the healthy human brain uncinate fasciculus across the lifespan using diffusion tensor tractography Brain Res. 1276 2009 67 76
63. K.M. Hasan, A. Sankar, C. Halphen, L.A. Kramer, M.E. Brandt, J.M. Fletcher, and T. Paul Development and organization of the human brain tissue compartments across the lifespan using diffusion tensor imaging Neuroreport 18 16 2007 1735 1739
64. S.C. Herpertz, T. Huebner, I. Marx, T.D. Vloet, G.R. Fink, T. Stoecker, and B. Herpertz-Dahlmann Emotional processing in male adolescents with childhood-onset conduct disorder J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 49 7 2008 781 791
65. J.R. Highley, M.A. Walker, M.M. Esiri, T.J. Crow, and P.J. Harrison Asymmetry of the uncinate fasciculus: A post-mortem study of normal subjects and patients with schizophrenia Cereb. Cortex 12 11 2002 1218 1224
66. D.I. Hirni, S.L. Kivisaari, A.U. Monsch, and K.I. Taylor Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory performance in Alzheimer's disease Neuropsychologia 51 5 2013 930 937
67. D. Howard, and K. Patterson The pyramid and palm trees test: A test of semantic access from words and pictures 1992 Thames Valley Publishing Co Bury St. Edmunds
68. K.H. Hower, T. Rolheiser, and I.R. Olson Fronto-temporal white matter connectivity predicts learning from rewards and punishments Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society Boston, MA 2014
69. P.R. Huttenlocher, S. Taravath, and S. Mojtahedi Periventricular heterotopia and epilepsy Neurology 44 1 1994 51 55
70. T. Iidaka, M. Miyakoshi, T. Harada, and T. Nakai White matter connectivity between superior temporal sulcus and amygdala is associated with autistic traits in healthy humans Neurosci. Lett. 510 2012 2154 2158
71. M. Ingalhalikar, A. Smith, D. Parker, T.D. Satterthwaite, M.A. Elliott, K. Ruparel, and R. Verma Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111 2 2014 823 828
72. S. Itami, and H. Uno Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in attention-defcit hyperactivity disorder revealed by reversal and extinction tasks NeuroReport 13 18 2002 2453 2457
73. A. Izquierdo, and J.D. Jentsch Reversal learning as a measure of impulsive and compulsive behavior in addictions Psychopharmacology 219 2 2012 607 620
74. J. Jacobus, L.M. Squeglia, S. Bava, and S.F. Tapert White matter characterization of adolescent binge drinking with and without co-occurring marijuana use: A 3-year investigation Psychiatry Res. 214 3 2013 374 381
75. R.T. Johnson, J.D. Yeatman, B.A. Wandell, M.H. Buonocore, D.G. Amaral, and C.W. Nordahl Diffusion properties of major white matter tracts in young, typically developing children NeuroImage 88 2014 143 154
76. S. Judge Developmental recovery and deficit in children adopted from Eastern European orphanages Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. 34 1 2003 49 62
77. M.A. Just, V.L. Cherkassky, T.A. Keller, and N.J. Minshew Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity Brain 127 8 2004 1811 1821
78. K. Kiuchi, M. Morikawa, T. Taoka, T. Nagashima, T. Yamauchi, M. Makinodan, and K. Kichikawa Abnormalities of the uncinate fasciculus and posterior cingulate fasciculus in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease: A diffusion tensor tractography study Brain Res. 1287 2009 184 191
79. A. Kumar, S.K. Sundaram, L. Sivaswamy, m. Behen, E. Makki, M.I. Ager, and J.D.C. Chugani Alterations in frontal lobe tracts and corpus callosum in young children with autism spectrum disorder Cereb. Cortex 20 2010 2103 2113
80. C. Lebel, and C. Beaulieu Longitudinal development of human brain wiring continues from childhood into adulthood J. Neurosci. 31 30 2011 10937 10947
81. C. Lebel, M. Gee, R. Camicioli, M. Wieler, W. Martin, and C. Beaulieu Diffusion tensor imaging of white matter tract evolution over the lifespan NeuroImage 60 1 2012 340 352
82. C. Lebel, L. Walker, A. Leemans, L. Phillips, and C. Beaulieu Microstructural maturation of the human brain from childhood to adulthood NeuroImage 40 2008 1044 1055
83. H. Ledford Psychiatry framework seeks reform diagnostic doctrine Nature News 2013 718 729
84. R.K. Lenroot, and J.N. Giedd Brain development in children and adolescents: Insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging Neurosci. Behav. Rev. 30 2006 718 729
85. Y.-C. Lo, W.-T. Soong, S.S.-F. Gau, Y.-Y. Wu, M.-C. Lai, F.-C. Yeh, and W.-Y.I. Tseng The loss of asymmetry and reduced interhemispheric connectivity in adolescents with autism: A study using diffusion spectrum imaging tractography Psychiatric Res. 192 2011 60 66
86. S.N. Lockhart, A.B. Mayda, V. Roach, A.E. Fletcher, E. Carmichael, O. Maillard, and P.C. DeCarli Episodic memory function is associated with multiple measures of white matter integrity in cognitive aging Front. Hum. Neurosci. 6 2012 1 12
87. M. Luciana, P.F. Collins, Muetzel, L. Ryan, and K.O. Lim Effects of alcohol use initiation on brain structure in typically developing adolescents Monica Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 39 6 2013 345 355
88. D.J. Mabbott, J. Rovet, M.D. Noseworthy, M.L. Smith, and C. Rockel The relations between white matter and declarative memory in older children and adolescents Brain Res. 1294 2009 80 90
89. N. Malykhin, L. Concha, P. Seres, C. Beaulieu, and N.J. Coupland Diffusion tensor imaging tractography and reliability analysis for limbic and paralimbic white matter tracts Psychiatric Res. 164 2008 132 142
90. J. Matsuzawa, M. Matsui, T. Konishi, K. Noguchi, R.C. Gur, W. Bilker, and T. Miyawaki Age-related volumetric changes of brain gray and white matter in healthy infants and children Cereb. Cortex 11 4 2001 335 342
91. C.R. McDonald, M.E. Ahmadi, D.J. Hagler, E.S. Tecoma, V.J. Iragui, L. Gharapetian, and E. Halgren Diffusion tensor imaging correlates of memory and language impairments in temporal lobe epilepsy Neurology 71 23 2008 1869 1876
92. R.C. McKinstry, A. Mathur, J.H. Miller, A. Ozcan, A.Z. Snyder, G.L. Schefft, and J.J. Neil Radial organization of developing preterm human cerebral cortex revealed by non-invasive water diffusion anisotropy MRI Cereb. Cortex 12 12 2002 1237 1243
93. M. Meinzer, S. Mohammadi, H. Kugel, H. Schiffbauer, A. Flöel, J. Albers, and M. Deppe Integrity of the hippocampus and surrounding white matter is correlated with language training success in aphasia NeuroImage 53 1 2010 283 290
94. L. Menzies, A.-L. Goddings, K.J. Whitaker, S.-J. Blakemore, and R.M. Viner The effects of puberty on white matter development in boys Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 11 2015 116 128
95. C. Metzler-Baddeley, S. Hunt, D.K. Jones, A. Leemans, and J.P. Aggleton Temporal association tracts and the breakdown of episodic memory in mild cognitive impairment Neurology 79 23 2012 2233 2240
96. C. Metzler-Baddeley, D.K. Jones, B. Belaroussi, J.P. Aggleton, and M.J. O'Sullivan Frontotemporal connections in episodic memory and aging: a diffusion MRI tractography study J. Neurosci. 31 37 2011 13236 13245
97. P. Mukherjee, and R.C. McKinstry Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography of human brain development Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 16 1 2006 19 43
98. P. Mukherjee, J.H. Miller, J.S. Shimony, S.J.S. Conturo, B.C. Lee, C.R. Almli, and R.C. McKinstry Normal brain maturation during childhood: Developmental trends characterized with diffusion-tensor MR imaging Radiology 221 2001 349 358
99. R.-A. Müller The study of autism as a distributed disorder Ment. Retard. Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev. 13 1 2007 85 95
100. E.S. Neeley, E.D. Bigler, L. Krasn, S. Ozonoff, W.M. McMahon, and J.E. Lainhart Quantitative temporal lobe differences: Autism distinguished from controls using classification and regression tree analysis Brain Dev. 29 2007 389 399
101. P.G. Nestor, M. Kubicki, M. Niznikiewicz, R.J. Gurrera, R.W. McCarley, and M.E. Shenton Neuropsychological disturbance in schizophrenia: A diffusion tensor imaging study Neuropsychology 22 2 2008 246 254
102. S.N. Niogi, P. Mukherjee, J. Ghajar, C.E. Johnson, R. Kolster, H. Lee, and B.D. McCandliss Structural dissociation of attentional control and memory in adults with and without mild traumatic brain injury Brain 131 Pt 12 2008 3209 3221
103. Y. Ohmura, T. Takahashi, N. Kitamura, and P. Wehr Three-month stability of delay and probability discounting measures Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 14 3 2006 318 328
104. E.A. Olson, P.F. Collins, C.J. Hooper, R. Muetzel, K.O. Lim, and M. Luciana White matter integrity predicts delay discounting behavior in 9- to 23-year-olds: a diffusion tensor imaging study J. Cogn. Neurosci. 21 7 2009 1406 1421
105. C. Papagno, C. Miracapillo, A. Casarotti, L.J. Romero Lauro, A. Castellano, A. Falini, and L. Bello What is the role of the uncinate fasciculus? Surgical removal and proper name retrieval Brain 134 Pt 2 2011 405 414
106. M. Pardini, F.G. Garaci, L. Bonzano, L. Roccatagliata, M.G. Palmieri, E. Pompili, and E. Gialloreti White matter reduced streamline coherence in young men with autism and mental retardation Eur. J. Neurol. 16 2009 1185 1190
107. H.J. Park, C.F. Westin, M. Kubicki, S.E. Maier, M. Niznikiewicz, A. Baer, and M.E. Shenton White matter hemisphere asymmetries in healthy subjects and in schizophrenia: A diffusion tensor MRI study Neuroimage 23 1 2004 213 223
108. A. Parker, and D. Gaffan Memory after frontal/temporal disconnection in monkeys: Conditional and non-conditional tasks, unilateral and bilateral frontal lesions Neuropsychologia 36 1998 259 271
109. L. Passamonti, G. Fairchild, A. Fornito, I.M. Goodyer, I. Nimmo-Smith, C.C. Hagan, and A.J. Calder Abnormal anatomical connectivity between the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in conduct disorder PloS One 7 11 2012 e48789
110. R.E. Passingham, K.E. Stephan, and R. Kötter The anatomical basis of functional localization in the cortex Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3 8 2002 606 616
111. T. Paus, A. Zijdenbos, K. Worsely, D.L. Collins, J. Blumenthal, J.N. Giedd, and A.C. Evans Structural maturation of neural pathways in children and adolescents: In vivo study Science 283 5409 1999 1908 1911
112. L. Poustka, C. Jennen-Steinmetz, R. Henze, K. Vomstein, J. Haffner, and B. Sieltjes Fronto-temporal disconnectivity and symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorder World J. Biol. Psychiatry 13 4 2012 269 280
113. L. Pugliese, M. Catani, S. Ameis, F. Dell'Acqua, M.T. de Schotten, C. Murphy, and D.G. Murphy The anatomy of extended limbic pathways in Asperger syndrome: A preliminary diffusion tensor imaging tractography study NeuroImage 47 2009 427 434
114. M.E. Ragozzino The contribution of the medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsomedial striatum to behavioral flexibility Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1121 2007 355 375
115. N. Ramnani, R. Elliott, B.S. Athwal, and R.E. Passingham Prediction error for free monetary reward in the human prefrontal cortex NeuroImage 23 3 2004 777 786
116. S. Rodrigo, C. Oppenheim, F. Chassoux, N. Golestani, Y. Cointepas, C. Poupon, and J.F. Meder Uncinate fasciculus fiber tracking in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Initial findings Eur. Radiol. 17 7 2007 1663 1668
117. P.H. Rudebeck, and E.A. Murray Dissociable effects of subtotal lesions within the macaque orbital prefrontal cortex on reward-guided behavior J. Neurosci. 31 29 2011 10569 10578
118. P.H. Rudebeck, R.C. Saunders, A.T. Prescott, L.S. Chau, and E.A. Murray Prefrontal mechanisms of behavioral flexibility, emotion regulation and value updating Nat. Neurosci. 16 8 2013 1140 1145
119. M.L. Rutter Developmental catch-up, and deficit, following adoption after severe global early privation J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 39 1998 465 476
120. M.L. Rutter, J.M. Kreppner, and T.G. O'Connor Specificity and heterogeneity in children's responses to profound institutional privation Br. J. Psychiatry 179 2001 97 103
121. C.P. Sahyoun, J.W. Belliveau, I. Soulières, S. Schwartz, and M. Mody Neuroimaging of the functional and structural networks underlying visuospatial versus linguistic reasoning in high-functioning autism Neuropsychologia 48 1 2010 86 95
122. S. Sarkar, M.C. Craig, M. Catani, F. Dell'acqua, T. Fahy, Q. Deeley, and D.G.M. Murphy Frontotemporal white-matter microstructural abnormalities in adolescents with conduct disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study Psychol. Med. 43 2 2013 401 411
123. E. Sasson, G.M. Doniger, O. Pasternak, and Y. Assaf Structural correlates of memory performance with diffusion tensor imaging NeuroImage 50 3 2010 1231 1242
124. S.E. Schipul, T.A. Keller, and M.A. Just Inter-regional brain communication and its disturbance in autism Front. Syst. Neurosci. 5 2011 1 11
125. J. Schmahmann, and D. Pandya Fiber Pathways of the Brain 2006 Oxford University Press New York
126. V.J. Schmithorst, and W. Yuan White matter development during adolescence as shown by diffusion MRI Brain Cogn. 72 1 2010 16 25 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.005
127. J.F.L. Schneider, K.A. Il'yasov, J. Hennig, and E. Martin Fast quantitative diffusion-tensor imaging of cerebral white matter from the neonatal period to adolescence Neuroradiology 46 4 2004 258 266
128. D.K. Shukla, B. Keehn, D.M. Smylie, and R.-A. Müller Microstructural abnormalities of short-distance white matter tracts in autism spectrum disorder Neuropsychologia 49 5 2011 1378 1382
129. L. Snook, C. Plewes, and C. Beaulieu Voxel based versus region of interest analysis in diffusion tensor imaging of neurodevelopment NeuroImage 34 2007 243 252
130. E.R. Sowell, B.S. Peterson, P.M. Thompson, S.E. Welcome, A.L. Henkenius, and A.W. Toga Mapping cortical change across the human lifespan Nat. Neurosci. 6 2003 309 315
131. L. Steinberg A dual systems model of adolescent risk-taking Dev. Psychobiol. 52 3 2010 216 224
132. L. Steinberg, S. Graham, L. O'Brien, J. Woolard, E. Cauffman, and M. Banich Age differences in future orientation and delay discounting Child Dev. 80 1 2009 28 44
133. S.K. Sundaram, A. Kumar, M.I. Makki, M.E. Behen, H.T. Chugani, and D.C. Chugani Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal lobe in autism specturm disorder Cereb. Cortex 18 11 2008 2659 2665
134. M. Taddei, M. Tettlamanti, A. Zanoni, S. Cappa, and M. Battaglia Brain white matter organisation in adolescence is related to childhood cerebral responses to facial expressions and harm avoidance NeuroImage 61 4 2012 1394 1401
135. T. Taoka, S. Iwasaki, M. Sakamoto, H. Nakagawa, A. Fukusumi, K. Myochin, and K. Kichikawa Diffusion anisotropy and diffusivity of white matter tracts within the temporal stem in Alzheimer Disease: Evaluation of the "tract of interest" by diffusion tensor tractography Am. J. Neuroradiol. 27 2006 1040 1045
136. M. Thiebaut de Schotten, F. Dell'Acqua, R. Valabregue, and M. Catani Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts Cortex 48 1 2012 82 96
137. C. Thomas, K. Humphreys, K.-J. Jung, N. Minshew, and M. Behrmann The anatomy of the callosal and visual-association pathways in high-functioning autism: A DTI tractography study Cortex 47 4 2010 863 873
138. C. Thomas, A. Avram, C. Pierpaoli, and C. Baker Diffusion MRI properties of the human uncinate fasciculus correlate with the ability to learn visual associations Cortex 2015 [Epub]
139. A.W. Toga, P.M. Thompson, and E.R. Sowell Mapping brain maturation Trends Neurosci. 29 3 2006 148 159
140. N. Tottenham, T.A. Hare, and B.J. Casey Behavioral assessment of emotion discrimination, emotion regulation, and cognitive control in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood Front. Psychol. 2 2011 1 9
141. N. Tottenham, T.A. Hare, A. Millner, T. Gilhooly, J.D. Zevin, and B.J. Casey Elevated amygdala response to faces following early deprivation Dev.Sci. 14 2 2010 190 204
142. B.G. Travers, N. Adluru, C. Ennis, D.P.M. Tromp, D. Destiche, S. Doran, and A.L. Alexander Diffusion tensor imaging in autism spectrum disorder: a review Autism Res. 5 5 2012 289 313
143. E. Tulving Elements of Episodic Memory 1983 Oxford University Press New York
144. D.C. Van Essen, and J.H.R. Maunsell Hierarchical organization and functional streams in the visual cortex Trends Neurosci. 6 1983 370 375
145. R.J. Von Der Heide, L.M. Skipper, E. Klobusicky, and I.R. Olson Dissecting the uncinate fasciculus: disorders, controversies and a hypothesis Brain 136 Pt 6 2013 1692 1707
146. S. Wakana, A. Caprihan, M.M. Panzenboeck, J.H. Fallon, M. Perry, R.L. Gollub, and S. Mori Reproducibility of quantitative tractography methods applied to cerebral white matter NeuroImage 36 3 2007 630 644
147. C. Wendelken, J.K. Lee, J. Pospisil, M. Sastre, J.M. Ross, S.A. Bunge, and S. Ghetti White matter tracts connected to the medial temporal lobe support the development of mnemonic control Cereb. Cortex 2014 1 10 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24675870
148. L.T. Westlye, K.B. Walhovd, A.M. Dale, A. Bjørnerud, P. Due-Tønnessen, A. Engvig, and A.M. Fjell Life-span changes of the human brain white matter: diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and volumetry Cereb. Cortex 20 9 2010 2055 2068
149. J.J. Wolff, H. Gu, G. Grerig, J.T. Elison, M. Styner, S. Gouttard, and J. Piven Differences in white matter fiber tract development present from 6 to 24 months in infants with autism Am. J. Psychiatry 169 2012 589 600
150. P.A. Yakovlel, and I.R. Lecours The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain A. Minkowski, Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life 1967 Oxford Blackwell
151. Q.J. Yap, I. Teh, P. Fusar-Poli, M.Y. Sum, C. Kuswanto, and K. Sim Tracking cerebral white matter changes across the lifespan: insights from diffusion tensor imaging studies J. Neural Transm. 120 2013 1369 1395
152. A. Yendiki, K. Koldewyn, S. Kakunoori, N. Kanwisher, and B. Fischl Spurious group differences due to head motion in a diffusion MRI study NeuroImage 88 2014 79 90
153. J. Zhang, J. Gao, H. Shi, B. Huang, X. Wang, W. Situ, and S. Yao Sex differences of uncinate fasciculus structural connectivity in individuals with conduct disorder BioMed Res. Int. 2014 2014 1 9