메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 52-62

Comparing hyperbolic, delay-amount sensitivity and present-bias models of delay discounting

Author keywords

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Cigarette smoking; Delay discounting; Impulsive behavior; Reward

Indexed keywords

ABNORMALITY; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; DATA SET; NUMERICAL MODEL; PATHOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SMOKING;

EID: 84933523426     PISSN: 03766357     EISSN: 18728308     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2015.03.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 84870481181 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder
    • 4th edn. Author, Washington, D.C.
    • American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 4th edn. Author, Washington, D.C.
    • (1994)
  • 3
    • 0001304384 scopus 로고
    • On two types of deviation from the matching law: bias and undermatching
    • Baum On two types of deviation from the matching law: bias and undermatching. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1974, 22(1):231-242.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 231-242
    • Baum1
  • 4
    • 84862648652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction
    • Bickel W.K., Jarmolowicz D.P., Mueller E.T., Gatchalian K.M., McClure S.M. Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction. Psychopharmacology 2012, 221(3):361-387.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.221 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-387
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Jarmolowicz, D.P.2    Mueller, E.T.3    Gatchalian, K.M.4    McClure, S.M.5
  • 5
    • 0032743148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers
    • Bickel W.K., Odum A.L., Madden G.J. Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacology 1999, 146(4):447-454.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-454
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Odum, A.L.2    Madden, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 84887112570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral- and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: a candidate behavioral marker of addiction
    • Bickel W.K., Koffarnus M.N., Moody L., Wilson A.G. The behavioral- and neuro-economic process of temporal discounting: a candidate behavioral marker of addiction. Neuropharmacology 2014, 76(Pt B):518-527.
    • (2014) Neuropharmacology , vol.76 , pp. 518-527
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Koffarnus, M.N.2    Moody, L.3    Wilson, A.G.4
  • 7
    • 82255166290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbolic discounting emerges from the scalar property of interval timing
    • Cui X. Hyperbolic discounting emerges from the scalar property of interval timing. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 2011, 5(24). 10.3389/fnint.2011.00024.
    • (2011) Front. Integr. Neurosci. , vol.5 , Issue.24
    • Cui, X.1
  • 8
    • 84875723782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of time preference, delay discounting models
    • Doyle J.R. Survey of time preference, delay discounting models. Judgment Decis. Making 2013, 8(2):116-135.
    • (2013) Judgment Decis. Making , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-135
    • Doyle, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 0035513545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal generalization in 3- to 8-year-old children
    • Droit-Volet S., Clement A., Wearden J. Temporal generalization in 3- to 8-year-old children. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 2001, 80(3):271-288.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-288
    • Droit-Volet, S.1    Clement, A.2    Wearden, J.3
  • 10
    • 63349092020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving for the future self: neural measures of future self-continuity predict temporal discounting
    • Ersner-Hershfield H., Wimmer G.E., Knutson B. Saving for the future self: neural measures of future self-continuity predict temporal discounting. Soc. Cognit. Affective Neurosci. 2009, 4(1):85-92.
    • (2009) Soc. Cognit. Affective Neurosci. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Ersner-Hershfield, H.1    Wimmer, G.E.2    Knutson, B.3
  • 11
    • 84993915345 scopus 로고
    • Self-control and impulsiveness in children and adults: Effects of food preferences
    • Forzano L.B., Logue A.W. Self-control and impulsiveness in children and adults: Effects of food preferences. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1995, 64(1):33-46.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-46
    • Forzano, L.B.1    Logue, A.W.2
  • 12
    • 0034778360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
    • Goodman R. Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 2001, 40:1337-1345.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 13
    • 4544335609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards
    • Green L., Myerson J. A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychol. Bull. 2004, 130(5):769-792.
    • (2004) Psychol. Bull. , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 769-792
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2
  • 14
    • 84877112994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many impulsivities? A discounting perspective
    • Green L., Myerson J. How many impulsivities? A discounting perspective. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2013, 99(1):3-13.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2
  • 15
    • 0030808487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward
    • Green L., Myerson J., McFadden E. Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward. Memory Cognit. 1997, 25(5):715-723.
    • (1997) Memory Cognit. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-723
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2    McFadden, E.3
  • 16
    • 0033088625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of reward has opposite effects on the discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes
    • Green L., Myerson J., Ostaszewski P. Amount of reward has opposite effects on the discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Memory Cognit. 1999, 25(2):418-427.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol.: Learn. Memory Cognit. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-427
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2    Ostaszewski, P.3
  • 17
    • 84865864138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysics of time perception and valuation in temporal discounting of gain and loss
    • Han R., Takahashi T. Psychophysics of time perception and valuation in temporal discounting of gain and loss. Physica A: Stat. Mech. Appl. 2012, 391(24):6568-6576.
    • (2012) Physica A: Stat. Mech. Appl. , vol.391 , Issue.24 , pp. 6568-6576
    • Han, R.1    Takahashi, T.2
  • 19
    • 0032693651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and method in the quantitative analysis of impulsive choice behaviour: implications for psychopharmacology
    • Ho M.Y., Mobini S., Chiang T.J., Bradshaw C.M., Szabadi E. Theory and method in the quantitative analysis of impulsive choice behaviour: implications for psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology 1999, 146(4):362-372.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-372
    • Ho, M.Y.1    Mobini, S.2    Chiang, T.J.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4    Szabadi, E.5
  • 21
    • 44949230197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data
    • Johnson M.W., Bickel W.K. An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2008, 16(3):264-274.
    • (2008) Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-274
    • Johnson, M.W.1    Bickel, W.K.2
  • 22
    • 84876179424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and reduced temporal discounting
    • Joshi P.D., Fast N.J. Power and reduced temporal discounting. Psychol. Sci. 2013, 24(4):432-438.
    • (2013) Psychol. Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-438
    • Joshi, P.D.1    Fast, N.J.2
  • 23
    • 77952894887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An as soon as possible effect in human intertemporal decision making: behavioral evidence and neural mechanisms
    • Kable J.W., Glimcher P.W. An as soon as possible effect in human intertemporal decision making: behavioral evidence and neural mechanisms. J. Neurophysiol. 2010, 103(5):2513-2531.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 2513-2531
    • Kable, J.W.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 24
    • 0022671779 scopus 로고
    • Stevens' power law asn the time perception: effect of filled intervals, duration of the standard, and number of presentations of the standard
    • Kane L.S., Lown B.A. Stevens' power law asn the time perception: effect of filled intervals, duration of the standard, and number of presentations of the standard. Percept. Motor Skill 1986, 62:35-38.
    • (1986) Percept. Motor Skill , vol.62 , pp. 35-38
    • Kane, L.S.1    Lown, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 67651055354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An additive-utility model of delay discounting
    • Killeen P.R. An additive-utility model of delay discounting. Psychol. Rev. 2009, 116(3):602-619.
    • (2009) Psychol. Rev. , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-619
    • Killeen, P.R.1
  • 26
    • 0031510222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards
    • Kirby K.N. Bidding on the future: evidence against normative discounting of delayed rewards. J. Exp. Psychol. G 1997, 126(1):54-70.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Psychol. G , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-70
    • Kirby, K.N.1
  • 27
    • 0002001520 scopus 로고
    • Modeling myopic decisions: evidence for hyperbolic delay-discounting within subjects and amounts
    • Kirby K.N., Marakovic N.N. Modeling myopic decisions: evidence for hyperbolic delay-discounting within subjects and amounts. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes 1995, 64(1):22-30.
    • (1995) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-30
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Marakovic, N.N.2
  • 28
    • 85047687032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concave utility, transaction costs, and risk in measuring discounting of delayed rewards
    • Kirby K.N., Santiesteban M. Concave utility, transaction costs, and risk in measuring discounting of delayed rewards. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Memory Cognit. 2003, 29(1):66-78.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Memory Cognit. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-78
    • Kirby, K.N.1    Santiesteban, M.2
  • 29
    • 84894227087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of timing and prediction error learning
    • Kirkpatrick K. Interactions of timing and prediction error learning. Behav. Processes 2013, 101(1):135-145.
    • (2013) Behav. Processes , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-145
    • Kirkpatrick, K.1
  • 30
    • 0038969032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting
    • Laibson D. Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. Q. J. Econ. 1997, vol. 112(2):443-477.
    • (1997) Q. J. Econ. , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-477
    • Laibson, D.1
  • 31
    • 84973990798 scopus 로고
    • Research on self-control: an integrating framework
    • Logue A.W. Research on self-control: an integrating framework. Behav. Brain Sci. 1988, 11(4):665-709.
    • (1988) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-709
    • Logue, A.W.1
  • 32
    • 73349134317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating behavioral mechanisms of intertemporal choice: nicotine effects on delay discounting and amount sensitivity
    • Locey M.L., Dallery J. Isolating behavioral mechanisms of intertemporal choice: nicotine effects on delay discounting and amount sensitivity. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2009, 91:213-223.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.91 , pp. 213-223
    • Locey, M.L.1    Dallery, J.2
  • 33
    • 84877136669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating behavioral economics and behavioral genetics: delayed reward discounting as an endophenotype for addictive disorders
    • Mackillop J. Integrating behavioral economics and behavioral genetics: delayed reward discounting as an endophenotype for addictive disorders. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2013, 99(1):14-31.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-31
    • Mackillop, J.1
  • 37
    • 0001501390 scopus 로고
    • Tests of an equivalence rule for fixed and variable delays
    • Mazur J.E. Tests of an equivalence rule for fixed and variable delays. J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes 1984, 10:426-436.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes , vol.10 , pp. 426-436
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 38
    • 0022707297 scopus 로고
    • Fixed and variable ratios and delays: Further tests of an equivalence rule
    • Mazur J.E. Fixed and variable ratios and delays: Further tests of an equivalence rule. J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes 1986, 12(2):116-124.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Psychol.: Anim. Behav. Processes , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-124
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 5144224271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards
    • McClure S.M., Laibson D.I., Loewenstein G., Cohen J.D. Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards. Science 2004, 306(5695):503-507.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5695 , pp. 503-507
    • McClure, S.M.1    Laibson, D.I.2    Loewenstein, G.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 42
    • 77951974631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the scaling interpretation of exponents in hyperboloid models of delay and probability discounting
    • McKerchar T.L., Green L., Myerson J. On the scaling interpretation of exponents in hyperboloid models of delay and probability discounting. Behav. Processes 2010, 84(1):440-444.
    • (2010) Behav. Processes , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 440-444
    • McKerchar, T.L.1    Green, L.2    Myerson, J.3
  • 43
    • 0032616346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower
    • Metcalfe J., Mischel W. A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychol. Rev. 1999, 106(1):3-19.
    • (1999) Psychol. Rev. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 44
    • 8644231699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: delay, uncertainty and effort discounting
    • Mitchell S.H. Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: delay, uncertainty and effort discounting. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2004, 6(5):819-828.
    • (2004) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-828
    • Mitchell, S.H.1
  • 45
    • 72449144778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective value of delayed and probabilistic outcomes: outcome size matters for gains but not for losses
    • Mitchell S.H., Wilson V.B. The subjective value of delayed and probabilistic outcomes: outcome size matters for gains but not for losses. Behav. Processes 2010, 83(1):36-40.
    • (2010) Behav. Processes , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Mitchell, S.H.1    Wilson, V.B.2
  • 46
    • 84856667380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in delay discounting between smokers and nonsmokers remain when both rewards are delayed
    • Mitchell S.H., Wilson V.B. Differences in delay discounting between smokers and nonsmokers remain when both rewards are delayed. Psychopharmacology 2012, 219(2):549-562.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.219 , Issue.2 , pp. 549-562
    • Mitchell, S.H.1    Wilson, V.B.2
  • 47
    • 0032743153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers
    • Mitchell S.H. Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Psychopharmacology 1999, 146(4):455-464.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-464
    • Mitchell, S.H.1
  • 48
    • 77953052588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An argument against dual valuation system competition: cognitive capacities supporting future orientation mediate rather than compete with visceral motivations
    • Monterosso J.R., Luo S. An argument against dual valuation system competition: cognitive capacities supporting future orientation mediate rather than compete with visceral motivations. J. Neurosci. Psychol. Econ. 2010, 3(1):1-14.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Psychol. Econ. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Monterosso, J.R.1    Luo, S.2
  • 49
    • 84993845533 scopus 로고
    • Discounting of delayed rewards: models of individual choice
    • Myerson J., Green L. Discounting of delayed rewards: models of individual choice. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1995, 64(3):263-276.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-276
    • Myerson, J.1    Green, L.2
  • 51
    • 0041864029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: processes and traits
    • Myerson J., Green L., Hanson J.S., Holt D.D., Estle S.J. Discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards: processes and traits. J. Econ. Psychol. 2003, 24(5):619-635.
    • (2003) J. Econ. Psychol. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-635
    • Myerson, J.1    Green, L.2    Hanson, J.S.3    Holt, D.D.4    Estle, S.J.5
  • 52
    • 80052536104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effect of reward amount on probability discounting
    • Myerson J., Green L., Morris J. Modeling the effect of reward amount on probability discounting. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2011, 95(2):175-187.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Myerson, J.1    Green, L.2    Morris, J.3
  • 53
    • 0038172395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation
    • Myung I.J. Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation. J. Math. Psychol. 2003, 47:90-100.
    • (2003) J. Math. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 90-100
    • Myung, I.J.1
  • 54
    • 84858314819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay discounting: I'm a k, you're a k
    • Odum A.L. Delay discounting: I'm a k, you're a k. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2011, 96(3):427-439.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-439
    • Odum, A.L.1
  • 55
    • 46049094866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of impulsive behavior in drug abuse
    • Perry J.L., Carroll M.E. The role of impulsive behavior in drug abuse. Psychopharmacology 2008, 200(1):1-26.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.200 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Perry, J.L.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 79955479795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural mechanisms of inter-temporal decision-making: understanding variability
    • Peters J., Buchel C. The neural mechanisms of inter-temporal decision-making: understanding variability. TRENDS Cognit. Sci. 2011, 15(5):227-239.
    • (2011) TRENDS Cognit. Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 227-239
    • Peters, J.1    Buchel, C.2
  • 57
    • 0031776584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in heroin addicts
    • Petry N.M., Bickel W.K., Arnett M. Shortened time horizons and insensitivity to future consequences in heroin addicts. Addiction 1998, 93(5):729-738.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-738
    • Petry, N.M.1    Bickel, W.K.2    Arnett, M.3
  • 59
    • 33744830345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on discounting
    • Rachlin H. Notes on discounting. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2006, 85(3):425-435.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-435
    • Rachlin, H.1
  • 62
    • 0042705096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subadditive versus hyperbolic discounting: a comparison of choice and matching
    • Read D., Roelofsma P. Subadditive versus hyperbolic discounting: a comparison of choice and matching. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes 2003, 91:140-153.
    • (2003) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes , vol.91 , pp. 140-153
    • Read, D.1    Roelofsma, P.2
  • 63
    • 0033094738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay or probability discounting in a model of impulsive behavior: Effect of alcohol
    • Richards J.B., Zhang L., Mitchell S.H., de Wit H. Delay or probability discounting in a model of impulsive behavior: Effect of alcohol. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1999, 71(2):121-143.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-143
    • Richards, J.B.1    Zhang, L.2    Mitchell, S.H.3    de Wit, H.4
  • 64
    • 67650254569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsiveness as a timing disturbance: neurocognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during temporal processes and normalization with methylphenidate
    • Rubia K., Halari R., Christakou A., Taylor E. Impulsiveness as a timing disturbance: neurocognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during temporal processes and normalization with methylphenidate. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Series B: Biol. Sci. 2009, 364(1525):1919-1931.
    • (2009) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Series B: Biol. Sci. , vol.364 , Issue.1525 , pp. 1919-1931
    • Rubia, K.1    Halari, R.2    Christakou, A.3    Taylor, E.4
  • 65
    • 84855338277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry
    • Robbins T.W., Gillan C.M., Smith D.G., de Wit S., Ersche K.D. Neurocognitive endophenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry. TRENDS Cognit. Sci. 2012, 16(1):81-91.
    • (2012) TRENDS Cognit. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-91
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Gillan, C.M.2    Smith, D.G.3    de Wit, S.4    Ersche, K.D.5
  • 66
    • 84963107372 scopus 로고
    • A note on utility
    • Samuelson P.A. A note on utility. Rev. Econ. Stud. 1937, 4(2):155-161.
    • (1937) Rev. Econ. Stud. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 77955319225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of intertemporal tradeoffs
    • Scholten M., Read D. The psychology of intertemporal tradeoffs. Psychol. Rev. 2010, 117(3):925-944.
    • (2010) Psychol. Rev. , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 925-944
    • Scholten, M.1    Read, D.2
  • 69
    • 34447546202 scopus 로고
    • On the psychophysical law
    • Stevens S.S. On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev. 1957, 64(3):153-181.
    • (1957) Psychol. Rev. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-181
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 70
    • 36048978240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hyperbolic decay of subjective probability of obtaining delayed rewards
    • Takahashi T., Ikeda K., Hasegawa T. A hyperbolic decay of subjective probability of obtaining delayed rewards. Behav. Brain Funct. 2007, 3:52.
    • (2007) Behav. Brain Funct. , vol.3 , pp. 52
    • Takahashi, T.1    Ikeda, K.2    Hasegawa, T.3
  • 71
    • 80855140429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between time perspective and delay discounting: A literature review
    • Teucsher U., Mitchell S.H. Relation between time perspective and delay discounting: A literature review. Psychol. Rec. 2011, 61:613-632.
    • (2011) Psychol. Rec. , vol.61 , pp. 613-632
    • Teucsher, U.1    Mitchell, S.H.2
  • 72
    • 84877156222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a general model of temporal discounting
    • van den Bos W., McClure S.M. Towards a general model of temporal discounting. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 2013, 99(1):58-73.
    • (2013) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-73
    • van den Bos, W.1    McClure, S.M.2
  • 73
    • 84920945513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent translational findings on impulsivity in relation to drug abuse
    • Weafer J., Mitchell S.H., de Wit H. Recent translational findings on impulsivity in relation to drug abuse. Curr. Addict. Rep. 2014, 1:289-300. 10.1007/s40429-014-0035-6.
    • (2014) Curr. Addict. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 289-300
    • Weafer, J.1    Mitchell, S.H.2    de Wit, H.3
  • 75
    • 84863854151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted psychological horizon in active methamphetamine users: future, past, probability, and social discounting
    • Yi R., Carter A.E., Landes R.D. Restricted psychological horizon in active methamphetamine users: future, past, probability, and social discounting. Behav. Pharmacol. 2012, 23(4):358-366.
    • (2012) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-366
    • Yi, R.1    Carter, A.E.2    Landes, R.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.