메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-465

Applied metal forming: Including FEM analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EXTRUSION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; METAL ANALYSIS; METAL EXTRUSION; METALS; ROLLING; SHEET METAL; UPSETTING (FORMING);

EID: 84931368187     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511801907     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (101)

References (212)
  • 14
    • 84931385588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plane strain compression test as a friction-measuring test – a comprehensive review
    • Uyyuru, R. K., doctoral thesis, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
    • Uyyuru, R. K.: “Plane strain compression test as a friction-measuring test – a comprehensive review, ” in: Uyyuru, R. K.: “Engineering the Friction and Forming Mechanics in Cold Aluminium Forming, ” doctoral thesis, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2003, pp. 106–124.
    • (2003) Engineering the Friction and Forming Mechanics in Cold Aluminium Forming , pp. 106-124
    • Uyyuru, R.K.1
  • 15
    • 84931358797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and recent developments in physical modeling of metal forming
    • Nolte, D., doctoral thesis, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
    • Nolte, D., and Uyyuru, R. K.: “Review and recent developments in physical modeling of metal forming, ” in: Nolte, D.: “Analysis of Aluminium Hot Forging, ” doctoral thesis, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2005, pp. 89–115.
    • (2005) Analysis of Aluminium Hot Forging , pp. 89-115
    • Nolte, D.1    Uyyuru, R.K.2
  • 19
    • 0035876523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development and applications of three dimensional finite element modeling in bulk forming processes
    • Li, G., Jinn, J. T., Wu, W. T., and Oh, S. I.: “Recent development and applications of three dimensional finite element modeling in bulk forming processes, ” J. Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 113, 2001, pp. 40–45.
    • (2001) J. Materials Processing Technology , vol.113 , pp. 40-45
    • Li, G.1    Jinn, J.T.2    Wu, W.T.3    Oh, S.I.4
  • 40
    • 55949097325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look at physical simulation of metallurgical processes, past, present and future
    • Ferguson, D., Chen, W., Bonesteel, T. and Vosburg, J.: “A look at physical simulation of metallurgical processes, past, present and future, ” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 499, 2009, pp. 329–332.
    • (2009) Materials Science and Engineering: A , vol.499 , pp. 329-332
    • Ferguson, D.1    Chen, W.2    Bonesteel, T.3    Vosburg, J.4
  • 43
    • 33750194775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio
    • Davis, J. R.: “Tensile testing, ” ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio, 2004.
    • (2004) Tensile Testing
    • Davis, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0000270321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of hot plane strain compression testing of aluminium specimens
    • Silk, N. J., and Winden, M. R.: “Interpretation of hot plane strain compression testing of aluminium specimens, ” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 15, 1999, pp. 295–300.
    • (1999) Materials Science and Technology , vol.15 , pp. 295-300
    • Silk, N.J.1    Winden, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 1842831236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of microstructure and texture of medium carbon steel during heavy warm deformation
    • Storojeva, L., Ponge, D., Kaspar, R., and Raabe, D.: “Development of microstructure and texture of medium carbon steel during heavy warm deformation, ” Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, 2004, pp. 2209–2220.
    • (2004) Acta Materialia , vol.52 , pp. 2209-2220
    • Storojeva, L.1    Ponge, D.2    Kaspar, R.3    Raabe, D.4
  • 48
    • 0001613342 scopus 로고
    • Stress distribution in the neck of a tension specimen
    • Bridgman, P. W.: “Stress distribution in the neck of a tension specimen, ” Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals, Vol. 32, 1944, p. 553.
    • (1944) Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals , vol.32
    • Bridgman, P.W.1
  • 55
    • 0002266027 scopus 로고
    • Approximate analysis of structures in presence of moderately large creep deformations
    • Hoff, H. J.: “Approximate analysis of structures in presence of moderately large creep deformations, ” Quart. Appl. Mathematics, Vol. 12, 1954, p. 49.
    • (1954) Quart. Appl. Mathematics , vol.12
    • Hoff, H.J.1
  • 60
    • 84931372245 scopus 로고
    • The more common fabrication processes
    • Ch. 34 in R. F. Bunshah (Ed.), Part 3; Techniques of materials preparation and handling, Interscience Publishers
    • Schey, J. A.; “The more common fabrication processes, ” Ch. 34 in R. F. Bunshah (Ed.): “Techniques of Metals Research, ” Part 3; Techniques of materials preparation and handling, Interscience Publishers, 1968, p. 1429.
    • (1968) Techniques of Metals Research
    • Schey, J.A.1
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0002005265 scopus 로고
    • Ductility and workability of metals
    • Cockcroft, M. C., and Latham, D. J.: “Ductility and workability of metals, ” J. Inst. of Metals, Vol. 96, 1968, pp. 33–39.
    • (1968) J. Inst. of Metals , vol.96 , pp. 33-39
    • Cockcroft, M.C.1    Latham, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0002125566 scopus 로고
    • A method of the determination of the coefficient of friction of metals under conditions of bulk plastic deformation
    • Male, T., and Cockcroft, M. G.: “A method of the determination of the coefficient of friction of metals under conditions of bulk plastic deformation, ” J. Inst. Metals, Vol. 93, 1964–1965, pp. 38–46.
    • (1964) J. Inst. Metals , vol.93 , pp. 38-46
    • Male, T.1    Cockcroft, M.G.2
  • 79
    • 85032540203 scopus 로고
    • Mitt. Kaiser wilhelm inst
    • Siebel, E., and Lueg, W.: Mitt. Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. Eisenforschung, Vol. 15, 1933, p. 1.
    • (1933) Eisenforschung , vol.15
    • Siebel, E.1    Lueg, W.2
  • 80
    • 0002165826 scopus 로고
    • A study of the interface friction in plastic compression
    • van Rooyen, G. T., and Backofen, W. A.: “A study of the interface friction in plastic compression, ” Int. J. Mechanical Sciences, 1960, Vol. 1, pp. 1–27.
    • (1960) Int. J. Mechanical Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Van Rooyen, G.T.1    Backofen, W.A.2
  • 88
    • 0000549335 scopus 로고
    • The heat developed during plastic extrusion of metals
    • Farren, W. S., and Taylor, G. I.: “The heat developed during plastic extrusion of metals, ” Proc. R. Soc. Ser. A, Vol. 107, 1925, pp. 422–451.
    • (1925) Proc. R. Soc. Ser. A , vol.107 , pp. 422-451
    • Farren, W.S.1    Taylor, G.I.2
  • 90
    • 84915487189 scopus 로고
    • A thermocouple for measurements of temperature transients in forging dies
    • Reinhold, New York
    • Vigor, C. W., and Hornaday, J. R.: “A thermocouple for measurements of temperature transients in forging dies, ” in “Temperature, Its Measurement and Control, ” Vol. 3, Part 2, Reinhold, New York, 1961, p. 625.
    • (1961) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control , vol.3
    • Vigor, C.W.1    Hornaday, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 13544271319 scopus 로고
    • An electrical analogue for estimating die temperature during metal forming
    • Ranger, A. E.: “An electrical analogue for estimating die temperature during metal forming, ” J. Iron and Steel Inst., Vol. 185, 1957, pp. 383–388.
    • (1957) J. Iron and Steel Inst , vol.185 , pp. 383-388
    • Ranger, A.E.1
  • 99
    • 0004457129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature measurements in extrusion dies
    • Lefstad, M., and Reiso, O.: “Temperature measurements in extrusion dies, ” Materials Science Forum, Vols. 217–222. 1996, pp. 409–414.
    • (1996) Materials Science Forum , vol.217 , Issue.222 , pp. 409-414
    • Lefstad, M.1    Reiso, O.2
  • 103
    • 84915407581 scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with the production and use of wrought aluminium alloys
    • Forrest, G., and Gunn, K.: “Problems associated with the production and use of wrought aluminium alloys, ” J. R. Aeronautical Soc., Vol. 60, 1956, pp. 635–658.
    • (1956) J. R. Aeronautical Soc , vol.60 , pp. 635-658
    • Forrest, G.1    Gunn, K.2
  • 105
    • 0026868114 scopus 로고
    • Metal flow in the direct axisymmetric extrusion of aluminium
    • Valberg, H.: “Metal flow in the direct axisymmetric extrusion of aluminium, ” J.Material Processing Technology, Vol. 31, 1992, pp. 39–55.
    • (1992) J.Material Processing Technology , vol.31 , pp. 39-55
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 106
    • 40949117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in un-lubricated hot aluminium extrusion
    • Valberg, H.: “Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in un-lubricated hot aluminium extrusion, ” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 367, 2008, pp. 17–24.
    • (2008) Key Engineering Materials , vol.367 , pp. 17-24
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 107
    • 0028752785 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the material flow inside the bearing channel in aluminium extrusion
    • No. 4/5/6
    • Valberg, H., and Malvik, T.: “An experimental investigation of the material flow inside the bearing channel in aluminium extrusion, ” Int. J. Material Production Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4/5/6, 1994, pp. 428–463.
    • (1994) Int. J. Material Production Technology , vol.9 , pp. 428-463
    • Valberg, H.1    Malvik, T.2
  • 108
    • 0009345852 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the outer surface layers of the profile in direct and indirect extrusion
    • Chicago
    • Valberg, H., and Loeken, T. M.: “Formation of the outer surface layers of the profile in direct and indirect extrusion, ” Proc. 5th Int. Aluminum Extrusion Technology Sem., Chicago, 1992, Vol. 2, pp. 529–550.
    • (1992) Proc. 5Th Int. Aluminum Extrusion Technology Sem , vol.2 , pp. 529-550
    • Valberg, H.1    Loeken, T.M.2
  • 109
    • 0002198983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified classification system for metal flow adapted to unlubricated hot extrusion of aluminum and aluminum alloys
    • Chicago
    • Valberg, H.: “A modified classification system for metal flow adapted to unlubricated hot extrusion of aluminum and aluminum alloys, ” Proc. 6th Int. Aluminum Extrusion Technology Sem., Chicago, 1996, Vol. 2, pp. 95–100.
    • (1996) Proc. 6Th Int. Aluminum Extrusion Technology Sem , vol.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 111
    • 84915407581 scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with the production and use of wrought aluminium alloys
    • Forrest, G., and Gunn, K.: “Problems associated with the production and use of wrought aluminium alloys, ” J. R. Aeronautical. Soc., Vol. 60, 1956, pp. 635–658.
    • (1956) J. R. Aeronautical. Soc , vol.60 , pp. 635-658
    • Forrest, G.1    Gunn, K.2
  • 112
    • 0026868114 scopus 로고
    • Metal flow in the direct axisymmetric extrusion of aluminium
    • Valberg, H.: “Metal flow in the direct axisymmetric extrusion of aluminium, ” J. Mat. Proc. Tech., Vol. 31, 1992, pp. 39–55.
    • (1992) J. Mat. Proc. Tech , vol.31 , pp. 39-55
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 113
    • 40949117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion
    • Valberg, H.: “Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion, ” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 367, 2008, pp. 17–24.
    • (2008) Key Engineering Materials , vol.367 , pp. 17-24
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 117
    • 0001538180 scopus 로고
    • (in German), Z. Angewandte Mathematik u. Mechanik
    • von Karman, T.: “Contribution to the theory of rolling” (in German), Z. Angewandte Mathematik u. Mechanik, Vol. 5, 1925, pp. 139–141.
    • (1925) Contribution to the Theory of Rolling , vol.5 , pp. 139-141
    • Von Karman, T.1
  • 118
    • 17844369563 scopus 로고
    • (in German), Z. AngewandteMathematik u. Mechanik
    • Sachs, G.: “On the theory of the tension test” (in German), Z. AngewandteMathematik u. Mechanik, Vol. 7, 1927, pp. 235–236.
    • (1927) On the Theory of the Tension Test , vol.7 , pp. 235-236
    • Sachs, G.1
  • 124
    • 85032537735 scopus 로고
    • Tapir, (in Norwegian)
    • Hellan, K.: “Theory of Plasticity, ” Tapir, 1972, pp. 82–84 (in Norwegian).
    • (1972) Theory of Plasticity , pp. 82-84
    • Hellan, K.1
  • 130
    • 33644651125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-steady state fe analysis of al tubes hot extrusion by a porthole die
    • Jo, H. H., Lee, S. K., Jung, C. S., and Kim, B. M.: “A non-steady state FE analysis of Al tubes hot extrusion by a porthole die, ” J. Material Processing Technology Vol. 173, 2006, pp. 223–231.
    • (2006) J. Material Processing Technology , vol.173 , pp. 223-231
    • Jo, H.H.1    Lee, S.K.2    Jung, C.S.3    Kim, B.M.4
  • 131
    • 0003165792 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional simulation of porthole extrusion
    • Welo, T, Smaabrekke, A., and Valberg, H.: “Two-dimensional simulation of porthole extrusion, ” Aluminium, Vol. 71, No. 1, 1995, pp. 90–94.
    • (1995) Aluminium , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Welo, T.1    Smaabrekke, A.2    Valberg, H.3
  • 137
    • 0001613342 scopus 로고
    • Stress distribution in the neck of a tension specimen
    • Bridgman, P. W.: “Stress distribution in the neck of a tension specimen, ” Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals, Vol. 32, 1944, p. 553.
    • (1944) Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals , vol.32 , pp. 553
    • Bridgman, P.W.1
  • 139
    • 85032524481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • unpublished work, Internal report, IPM, NTNU, June
    • Jesnes, G.: “FEM-analysis of compression test, ” unpublished work, Internal report, IPM, NTNU, June 2005.
    • (2005) Fem-Analysis of Compression Test
    • Jesnes, G.1
  • 140
    • 0037047947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational approach to blanking processes
    • Vaz, M., and Bressan, J. D.: “A computational approach to blanking processes, ” J. Material Processing Technology, Vol. 125–126, 2002, pp. 206–212.
    • (2002) J. Material Processing Technology , vol.125 , Issue.126 , pp. 206-212
    • Vaz, M.1    Bressan, J.D.2
  • 143
    • 33750194775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio
    • Davis, J. R.: “Tensile Testing, ” ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio, 2004.
    • (2004) Tensile Testing
    • Davis, J.R.1
  • 148
    • 84931330506 scopus 로고
    • (in German), Carl Hanser Verlag, München
    • Haller, H. W.: “Handbook of Forging” (in German), Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 1971.
    • (1971) Handbook of Forging
    • Haller, H.W.1
  • 155
    • 84931331460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fourth Precision Forging Workshop, Plymouth, Michigan
    • Altan, T.: “Hot forging: Trends and applications, ” fourth Precision Forging Workshop, Plymouth, Michigan, 2008.
    • (2008) Hot Forging: Trends and Applications
    • Altan, T.1
  • 157
    • 0030234868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of lubrication in backward can extrusion: Analysis by finite-element method and physical modeling experiments
    • Benani, B., and Bay, N.: “Limits of lubrication in backward can extrusion: Analysis by finite-element method and physical modeling experiments, ” J. Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 61, 1996, pp. 275–286.
    • (1996) J. Materials Processing Technology , vol.61 , pp. 275-286
    • Benani, B.1    Bay, N.2
  • 158
    • 32444435931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and numerical analysis of metal flow over the punch head in backward cup extrusion of aluminium
    • Uyyuru, R., and Valberg, H.: “Physical and numerical analysis of metal flow over the punch head in backward cup extrusion of aluminium, ” J. Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 172, 2006, pp. 312–318.
    • (2006) J. Materials Processing Technology , vol.172 , pp. 312-318
    • Uyyuru, R.1    Valberg, H.2
  • 159
    • 84931305335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
    • Nolte, D.: “Analysis of Aluminium Hot Forging, ” Ph.D. thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 2004.
    • (2004) Analysis of Aluminium Hot Forging
    • Nolte, D.1
  • 168
    • 85032549744 scopus 로고
    • Möglichkeiten werkstoffgerechter gestaltung von leichtmetallprofilen
    • Laue, K.: “Möglichkeiten werkstoffgerechter Gestaltung von Leichtmetallprofilen, ”. Metallkunde, Vol. 54, 1963, pp. 667–671.
    • (1963) Metallkunde , vol.54 , pp. 667-671
    • Laue, K.1
  • 171
    • 0041698219 scopus 로고
    • Redundant work in drawing cylindrical stock
    • Johnson, R. W., and Rowe, G. W.: “Redundant work in drawing cylindrical stock, ” J. Inst. Metals, 1968, Vol. 96, p. 105.
    • (1968) J. Inst. Metals , vol.96
    • Johnson, R.W.1    Rowe, G.W.2
  • 173
    • 70350039590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds.), 2nd ed., ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio
    • Bauser, M., Sauer, G., and Siegert, K. (Eds.): “Extrusion, ” 2nd ed., ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio, 2006.
    • (2006) Extrusion
    • Bauser, M.1    Sauer, G.2    Siegert, K.3
  • 174
    • 28944451404 scopus 로고
    • ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio
    • Laue, K., and Stenger, H.: “Extrusion, ” ASM Int., Metals Park, Ohio, 1976.
    • (1976) Extrusion
    • Laue, K.1    Stenger, H.2
  • 179
    • 40949117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion
    • Valberg, H.: “Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion, ” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 367, 2008, pp. 17–24.
    • (2008) Key Engineering Materials , vol.367 , pp. 17-24
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 182
    • 40949117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion
    • Valberg, H.: “Experimental techniques to characterize large plastic deformations in unlubricated hot aluminium extrusion, ” Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 367, 2008, pp. 17–24.
    • (2008) Key Engineering Materials , vol.367 , pp. 17-24
    • Valberg, H.1
  • 184
    • 0004170948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, 125–127
    • Lange, K.: “Handbook of Metal Forming, ” McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985, pp. 512–515, 125–127.
    • (1985) Handbook of Metal Forming , pp. 512-515
    • Lange, K.1
  • 193
    • 0003214576 scopus 로고
    • Some friction effects in wiredrawing
    • MacLellan, G. D. S.: “Some friction effects in wiredrawing, ” J. Institute of Metals, Vol. 81, 1952–1953, pp. 1–13.
    • (1952) J. Institute of Metals , vol.81 , pp. 1-13
    • MacLellan, G.1
  • 194
    • 0000769132 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanics of wire drawing
    • Wistreich J. G.: “Investigation of the mechanics of wire drawing, ” Proc. Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 169, 1955, pp. 654–665.
    • (1955) Proc. Institute of Mechanical Engineers , vol.169 , pp. 654-665
    • Wistreich, J.G.1
  • 196
    • 84996193793 scopus 로고
    • The fundamentals of wiredrawing
    • Wistreich, J. G.: “The fundamentals of wiredrawing, ” Metallurgical Rev., Vol. 3, 1958, pp. 97–142.
    • (1958) Metallurgical Rev , vol.3 , pp. 97-142
    • Wistreich, J.G.1
  • 197
    • 0000769132 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanics of wire drawing
    • Wistreich, J. G.: “Investigation of the mechanics of wire drawing, ” Proc. Inst. Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 169, 1955, pp. 654–665.
    • (1955) Proc. Inst. Mechanical Engineers , vol.169 , pp. 654-665
    • Wistreich, J.G.1
  • 198
    • 0032285254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe-analysis as a tool for the investigation of the mechanics of wire-drawing
    • Valberg, H., and Wanheim, T.: “FE-analysis as a tool for the investigation of the mechanics of wire-drawing, ” Int. J. Materials and Product Technology, Vol. 13, 1998, No. 3–6, pp. 234–265.
    • (1998) Int. J. Materials and Product Technology , vol.13 , Issue.36 , pp. 234-265
    • Valberg, H.1    Wanheim, T.2
  • 199
    • 0042258001 scopus 로고
    • Study of flow through conical converging dies
    • A. L. Hoffmanner (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York
    • Avitzur, B.: “Study of flow through conical converging dies, ” in “Metal Forming, ” A. L. Hoffmanner (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York, 1971, pp. 1–46.
    • (1971) Metal Forming , pp. 1-46
    • Avitzur, B.1
  • 201
    • 0001490951 scopus 로고
    • Application of strain analysis to sheet metal problems in press shop
    • Goodwin, G. M.: “Application of strain analysis to sheet metal problems in press shop, ” Metallurgica Italiana, Vol. 60, 1968, pp. 767–774.
    • (1968) Metallurgica Italiana , vol.60 , pp. 767-774
    • Goodwin, G.M.1
  • 204
    • 0001356256 scopus 로고
    • Assessing normal anisotropic plasticity of sheet metals
    • Atkinson, M.: “Assessing normal anisotropic plasticity of sheet metals, ” Sheet Metal Industries, Vol. 44, 1967, pp. 167–178.
    • (1967) Sheet Metal Industries , vol.44 , pp. 167-178
    • Atkinson, M.1
  • 205
    • 0043031355 scopus 로고
    • Hanser, München, (in German)
    • Oehler, G.: “Biegen, ” Hanser, München, 1963 (in German).
    • (1963) Biegen
    • Oehler, G.1
  • 206
    • 85136111516 scopus 로고
    • The springback of metals
    • Gardiner, F. J.: “The springback of metals, ” Trans. ASME, Vol. 79, 1957, pp. 1–9.
    • (1957) Trans. ASME , vol.79 , pp. 1-9
    • Gardiner, F.J.1
  • 207
    • 0000228760 scopus 로고
    • Elastic springback and residual stresses in sheet metal formed by bending
    • Queener, C. A., and De Angelis, R. J.: “Elastic springback and residual stresses in sheet metal formed by bending, ” ASM Trans. Quarterly, Vol. 61, 1968, pp. 757–768.
    • (1968) ASM Trans. Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 757-768
    • Queener, C.A.1    De Angelis, R.J.2
  • 211
    • 0039267292 scopus 로고
    • Hanser Verlag, München
    • Oehler, G.: “Bending, ” Hanser Verlag, München, 1963.
    • (1963) Bending
    • Oehler, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.