Electrophysiological mapping and neuroimaging

Neural Engineering: Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 499-543

  He, Bin ^a   Ding, Lei ^b  

^a University of Minnesota   (United States)

^b University of Oklahoma   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN MAPPING; DIAGNOSIS; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROLOGY; NONINVASIVE MEDICAL PROCEDURES;

BRAIN ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY; CLINICAL APPLICATION; ELECTRICAL ACTIVITIES; HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS; NON-INVASIVE ASSESSMENTS; TEMPORAL RESOLUTION;

BRAIN;

EID: 84930944480     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/9781461452270     Document Type: Chapter

References (187)

1. Caton R (1875) The electrical currents of the brain. Br Med J 2:278.
2. Berger H (1929) Uber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen I. Arch Psychiatr 87:527-570.
3. Cohen D (1972) Magnetoencephalography: detection of the brainand’s electrical activity with a superconducting magnetometer. Science 175:664-666.
4. Hamalainen MS, Hari R, Ilmoniemi RJ, Knuutila J, Lounasmaa OV (1993) Magnetoencephalography-theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev Mod Phys 65:413-497.
5. Nunez PL (1995) Neocortical dynamics and human EEG rhythms. Oxford University Press, New York.
6. Fisch BJ (1991) Spehlmannand’s EEG primer, 2nd edn. Elsevier, New York.
7. Zimmerman JE, Thiene P, Harding JT (1970) Design and operation of stable Rf-biased superconducting point-contact quantum devices and a note on the properties of perfectly clean metal contacts. J Appl Phys 41:1572-1580.
8. Nunez PL, Silibertein RB, Cdush PJ, Wijesinghe RS, Westdrop AF, Srinivasan R (1994) A theoretical and experimental study of high resolution EEG based on surface Laplacian and cortical imaging. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 90:40-57.
9. Gevins A, Le J, Martin NK, Brickett P, Desmond J, Reutter B (1994) High resolution EEG: Channel recording, spatial deblurring and MRI integration methods. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 90:337-358.
10. Nunez PL (1981) Electric field of the brain. Oxford University Press, London.
11. He B, Lian J (2005) Electrophysiological neuroimaging: Solving the EEG inverse problem. In: He B (ed) Neural engineering, 1st edn. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
12. Sayers BM, Beagley HA, Henshall WR (1974) The mechanism of auditory evoked EEG responses. Nature 247:481-483.
13. Reite M, Zimmerman JT, Zimmerman JE (1982) MEG and EEG auditory responses to tone, click and white noise stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 53:643-651.
14. Zhang P, Jamison K, Engel S, He B, He S (2011) Binocular rivalry requires visual attention. Neuron 71:362-369.
15. Naatanen R, Picton T (1987) The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology 24:375-425.
16. Di Russo F, Martinez A, Sereno MI, Pitzalis S, Hillyard SA (2001) Cortical sources of the early components of the visual evoked potential. Hum Brain Mapp 15:95-111.
17. Di Russo F, Martinez A, Hillyard SA (2003) Source analysis of event-related cortical activity during visuo-spatial attention. Cereb Cortex 13:486-499.
18. Wang AL, Mouraux A, Liang M, Iannetti GD (2008) Enhancement of the N1 wave elicited by sensory stimuli presented at very short inter-stimulus intervals is a general feature across sensory systems. PLoS One 3(12):3929.
19. McDonald C, Thesen T, Hagler DJ Jr, Carlson C, Devinksy O, Kuzniecky R et al (2009) Distributed source modeling of language with magnetoencephalography: Application to patients with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 50(10):2256-2266.
20. Osipova D, Takashima A, Oostenveld R, Fernandez G, Maris E, Jensen O (2006) Theta and gamma oscillations predict encoding and retrieval of declarative memory. J Neurosci 26(28):7523-7531.
21. Greffrath W, Baumgartner U, Treede RD (2007) Peripheral and central components of habituation of heat pain perception and evoked potentials in humans. Pain 132(3):301-311.
22. He B, Lian J, Li G (2001) High-resolution EEG: A new realistic geometry spline Laplacian estimation technique. Clin Neurophysiol 112:845-852.
23. Hillebrand A, Barnes GR (2002) A quantitative assessment of the sensitivity of whole-head MEG to activity in the adult human cortex. Neuroimage 16:638-650.
24. Perrin F, Bertrand O, Pernier J (1987) Scalp current density mapping: value and estimation from potential data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 34:283-288.
25. He B, Cohen RJ (1992) Body surface Laplacian ECG mapping. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 39:1179-1191.
26. He B, Chernyak Y, Cohen RJ (1995) An equivalent body surface charge model representing three dimensional bioelectrical activity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-42:637-646.
27. Hjorth B (1975) An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39:526-530.
28. Law SK, Nunez PL, Wijesinghe RS (1993) High-resolution EEG using spline generated surface on spherical and ellipsoidal surfaces. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 40:145-153.
29. Babiloni F, Babiloni C, Carducci F, Fattorini L, Onorati P, Urbano A (1996) Spline Laplacian estimate of EEG potentials over a realistic magnetic resonance-constructed scalp surface model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98:363-373.
30. Babiloni F, Carducci F, Babiloni C, Urbano A (1998) Improved realistic Laplacian estimate of highly-sampled EEG potentials by regularization techniques. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:336-343.
31. He B, Cohen RJ (1992) Body surface Laplacian mapping of cardiac electrical activity. Am J Cardiol 70:1617-1620.
32. He B, Kirby D, Mullen T, Cohen RJ (1993) Body surface Laplacian mapping of cardiac excitation in intact pigs. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16:1017-1026.
33. Besio W, Chen T (2007) Tripolar Laplacian electrocardiogram and moment of activation isochronal mapping. Physiol Meas 28:515-529.
34. Bradshaw LA, Wikswo JP (2001) Spatial filter approach for evaluation of the surface Laplacian of the electroencephalogram and magnetoencephalogram. Ann Biomed Eng 29:202-213.
35. Plonsey R (1969) Bioelectric phenomena. McGraw-Hill, New York.
36. Malmivuo J, Plonsey R (1995) Bioelectromagnetism. Oxford University Press, New York.
37. Gulrajani RM (1998) Bioelectricity and biomagnetism. Wiley, New York.
38. Henderson CJ, Butler SR, Glass A (1975) The localization of equivalent dipoles of EEG sources by the application of electrical field theory. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39:117-130.
39. He B, Musha T, Okamoto Y, Homma S, Nakajima Y, Sato T (1987) Electrical dipole tracing in the brain by means of the boundary element method and its accuracy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 34:406-414.
40. Hamalainen M, Ilmoniemi R (1984) Interpreting measured magnetic fields of the brain: estimates of current distributions. Technical report. TKF-F-A559, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki.
41. Dale AM, Sereno MI (1993) Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: A linear approach. J Cogn Neurosci 5:162-176.
42. Pascual-Marqui RD, Michel CM, Lehmann D (1994) Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: A new method for localizating electrical activity in the brain. Int J Psychophysiol 18:49-65.
43. Wang Y, He B (1998) A computer simulation study of cortical imaging from scalp potentials. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:724-735.
44. He B (1998) High resolution source imaging of brain electrical activity. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 17:123-129.
45. He B, Zhang X, Lian J, Sasaki H, Wu D, Towle VL (2002) Boundary element method based cortical potential imaging of somatosensory evoked potentials using subjectsand’ magnetic resonance images. Neuroimage 16(3):564-76.
46. Peralta-Menendez R, Gonzalez Andino S, Morand S, Michel CM, Landis T (2000) Imaging the electrical activity of the brain: ELECTRA. Hum Brain Mapp 9:1-12.
47. He B, Yao D, Lian J, Wu D (2002) An equivalent current source model and Laplacian weighted minimum norm current estimates of brain electrical activity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 49:277-288.
48. Darvas F, Pantazis D, Kucukaltun-Yildirim E, Leahy RM (2004) Mapping human brain function with MEG and EEG: methods and validation. Neuroimage 23:289-299.
49. Rush S, Driscoll DA (1969) EEG electrode sensitivity-an application of reciprocity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 16:15-22.
50. Hamalainen M, Sarvas J (1989) Realistic conductor geometry model of the human head for interpretation of neuromagnetic data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 36:165-171.
51. Mosher JC, Leahy R, Lewis PS (1999) EEG and MEG: Forward solutions for inverse methods. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46(3):245-259.
52. Yan Y, Nunez PL, Hart RT (1991) Finite-element model of the human head: Scalp potentials due to dipole sources. Med Biol Eng Comput 29:475-481.
53. Zhang YC, Ding L, van Drongelen W, Hecox K, Frim D, He B (2006) Cortical potential imaging by means of the finite element method and its application to simultaneous extra- and intra-cranial electrical recordings. Neuroimage 31(4):1513-1524.
54. Wolters CH, Anwander A, Tricoche X, Weinstein D, Koch MA, MacLeod RS (2006) Influence of tissue conductivity anisotropy on EEG/MEG field and return current computation in a realistic head model: A simulation and visualization study using high-resolution finite element modeling. Neuroimage 30:813-826.
55. Lee WH, Liu ZM, Mueller BA, Lim K, He B (2009) Influence of white matter anisotropic conductivity on EEG source localization: comparison to fMRI in human primary visual cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 120:2071-2081.
56. Stratton JA (1941) Electromagnetic theory. McGraw-Hill, New York.
57. Jackson JD (1975) Classical electrodynamics, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York.
58. Geselowitz DB (1960) Multipole representation for an equivalent cardiac generator. Proc IRE 48:75-79.
59. Nolte G, Curio G (2000) Current multipole expansion to estimate lateral extent of neural activity: A+ theoretical analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47:1347-1355.
60. Jerbi K, Mosher JC, Baillet S, Leahy RM (2002) On MEG forward modelling using multipolar expansions. Phys Med Biol 47(4):523-555.
61. Jerbi K, Baillet S, Mosher JC, Nolte G, Garnero L, Leahy RM (2004) Localization of realistic cortical activity in MEG using current multipoles. Neuroimage 22:779-793.
62. Ding L, Zhang NY, Chen W, He B (2009) Three-dimensional imaging of complex neural activation in humans from EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 56(8):1980-1988.
63. Geselowitz DB (1967) On bioelectric potentials in an inhomogeneous volume conductor. Biophys J 7(1):1-11.
64. Geselowitz DB (1970) On the magnetic field generated outside an inhomogeneous volume conductor by internal current sources. IEEE Trans Magn 6(2):346-347.
65. Von Helmholtz H (1853) Uber einige Gesetzeder Verbeitung elektrischer Strome in Koperlichen Leitern mit Anwendung auf die theorischelektrischen Versuche. Ann Physik U Chem, 353-377.
66. Dale AM, Liu AK, Fischl BR, Buckner RL, Belliveau JW, Lewine JD, Halgren E (2000) Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: Combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity. Neuron 26:55-67.
67. He B, Liu Z (2008) Multimodal functional neuroimaging: Integrating functional MRI and EEG/MEG. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 1:2-4.
68. He B, Liu Z (2008) Multimodal functional neuroimaging: Integrating functional MRI and EEG/MEG. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 1:23-40.
69. Okamoto Y, Teramachi Y, Musha T (1983) Limitation of the inverse problem in body surface potential mapping. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 30(11):749-754.
70. Kavanagh RN, Darcey TM, Lehmann D, Fender DH (1978) Evaluation of methods for threedimensional localization of electrical sources in the human brain. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 25:421-429.
71. Scherg M, Von Cramon D (1985) Two bilateral sources of the AEP as identified by a spatiotemporal dipole model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 62:32-44.
72. He B, Musha T (1992) Equivalent dipole estimation of spontaneous EEG alpha activity: Two- moving dipole approach. Med Biol Eng Comput 30:324-332.
73. Homma S, Musha T, Nakajima Y, Okamoto Y, Blom S, Flink R, Hagbarth KE, Mostrom U (1994) Location of electric current sources in the human brain estimated by the dipole tracing method of the scalp-skull-brain (SSB) head model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91:374-382.
74. Cuffin BN (1995) A method for localizing EEG sources in realistic head models. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:68-71.
75. Wang Y, Yang F (1995) Dynamic extraction of visual evoked potentials through spatial analysis and dipole localization. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:762-768.
76. Roth BJ, Ko D, von Albertini-Carletti IR, Scaffidi D, Sato S (1997) Dipole localization in patients with epilepsy using the realistically shaped head model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 102:159-166.
77. Musha T, Okamoto Y (1999) Forward and inverse problems of EEG dipole localization. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 27:189-239.
78. Gulrajani RM, Finke S, Gotman J (2001) Reciprocal transfer-coefficient matrices and the inverse problem of electroencephalography. Biomedizinische Technik 46(2):13-15.
79. Stefan H, Hummel C, Scheler G, Genow A, Druschky K, Tilz C et al (2003) Magnetic brain source imaging of focal epileptic activity: A synopsis of 455 cases. Brain 126:2396-2405.
80. Bast T, Ramantani G, Boppel T, Metzke T, Ozkan O, Stippich C et al (2005) Source analysis of interictal spikes in polymicrogyria: Loss of relevant cortical fissures requires simultaneous EEG to avoid MEG misinterpretation. Neuroimage 25:1232-1241.
81. Kaiboriboon K, Nagarajan S, Mantle M, Kirsch HE (2010) Interical MEG/MSI in intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Spike yield and characterization. Clin Neurophysiol 121:325-331.
82. Cohen D, Cuffin BN (1987) A method for combining MEG and EEG to determine the sources. Phys Med Biol 32(1):85-89.
83. Diekmann V, Becker W, Jurgens R, Grozinger B, Kleiser B, Richter HP, Wollinsky KH (1998) Localisation of epileptic foci with electric, magnetic, and combined electromagnetic models. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:297-313.
84. Fuchs M, Wagner M, Wischmann HA, Kohler T, Theiben A, Drenckhahn R, Buchner H (1998) Improving source reconstructions by combining bioelectric and biomagnetic data. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107:93-111.
85. Huizenga HM, van Zuijen TL, Heslenfeld DJ, Molenaar PC (2001) Simultaneous MEG and EEG source analysis. Phys Med Biol 46(7):1737-1751.
86. Nelder JA, Mead R (1965) A simplex method for function minimization.Comput J 7:308-313.
87. Soong AC, Koles ZJ (1995) Principal-component localization of the sources of the background EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:59-67.
88. Mosher JC, Lewis PS, Leahy RM (1992) Multiple dipole modeling and localization from spatio-temporal MEG data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 39:541-557.
89. Mosher JC, Leahy RM (1998) Recursive MUSIC: A framework for EEG and MEG source localization. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:1342-1354.
90. Xu XL, Xu B, He B (2004) An alternative subspace approach to EEG dipole source localization. Phys Med Biol 49:327-343.
91. Ding L, He B (2006) Spatio-temporal EEG source localization using a three-dimensional subspace FINE approach in a realistic geometry inhomogeneous head model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(9):1732-1739.
92. Ding L, Worrell GA, Lagerlund TD, He B (2007) Ictal source analysis: localization and imaging of causal interactions in humans. Neuroimage 34:575-586.
93. Lu Y, Yang L, Worrell G, He B (2012) Seizure source imaging by means of FINE spatiotemporal dipole localization and directed transfer function in partial epilepsy patients. Clin Neurophysiol 123(7):1275-83.
94. Van Veen BD, van Drongelen W, Yuchtman M, Suzuki A (1997) Localization of brain electrical activity via linearly constrained minimum variance spatial filtering. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:867-880.
95. Sekihara K, Nagarajan SS, Poeppel D, Marantz A, Miyashita Y (2001) Reconstructing spatiotemporal activities of neural sources using an MEG vector beamformer technique. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48:760-771.
96. Limpiti T, van Veen BD, Wakai RT (2006) Cortical patch basis model for spatially extended neural activity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(9):1740-1754.
97. Barnes GR, Hillebrand A (2003) Statistical flattening of MEG beamformer images. Hum Brain Mapp 18:1-12.
98. Sidman R, Ford M, Ramsey G, Schlichting C (1990) Age-related features of the resting and P300 auditory evoked responses using the dipole localization method and cortical imaging technique. J Neurosci Methods 33:22-32.
99. Srebro R, Oguz RM, Hughlett K, Purdy PD (1993) Estimating regional brain activity from evoked potential field on the scalp. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 40:509-516.
100. Le J, Gevins A (1993) Method to reduce blur distortion from EEG’s using a realistic head model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 40:517-528.
101. Babiloni F, Babiloni C, Carducci F, Fattorini L, Anello C, Onorati P, Urbano A (1997) High resolution EEG: A new model-dependent spatial deblurring method using a realistically- shaped MR-constructed subjectand’s head model. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 102:69-80.
102. He B, Wang Y, Wu D (1999) Estimating cortical potentials from scalp EEGand’s in a realistically shaped inhomogeneous head model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46:1264-1268.
103. Lai Y, Zhang X, van Drongelen W, Korhman M, Hecox K, Ni Y et al (2011) Noninvasive cortical imaging of epileptiform activities from interictal spikes in pediatric patients. Neuroimage 54:244-252.
104. Quesney LF (2000) Intracranial EEG investigation in neocortical epilepsy. Adv Neurol 84:253-274.
105. Edlinger G, Wach P, Pfurtscheller G (1998) On the realization of an analytic high-resolution EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:736-745.
106. Snyder AZ (1991) Dipole source localization in the study of EP generators: A critique. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 80:321-325.
107. Cuffin BN (1998) EEG dipole source localization. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 17:118-122.
108. Babiloni F, Cincotti F, Babiloni C, Carducci F, Mattia D, Astolfi L, Basilisco A, Rossini PM, Ding L, Ni Y, Cheng J, Christine K, Sweeney J, He B (2005) Estimation of the cortical functional connectivity with the multimodal integration of high-resolution EEG and fMRI data by directed transfer function. Neuroimage 24(1):118-131.
109. Grova C, Daunizeau J, Lina JM, Benar CG, Benali H, Gotman J (2006) Evaluation of EEG localization methods using realistic simulations of interictal spikes. Neuroimage 29:734-753.
110. Ding L, Yuan H (2012) Simultaneous EEG and MEG source reconstruction in sparse electromagnetic source imaging. Hum Brain Mapp. doi:10.1002/hbm.21473.
111. Mitzdorf U (1985) Current source-density method and application in cat cerebral cortex: Investigation of evoked potentials and EEG phenomena. Physiol Rev 65:37-100.
112. Hamalainen MS, Ilmoniemi RJ (1994) Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: minimum norm estimates. Med Biol Eng Comput 32:35-42.
113. Wang JZ, Williamson SJ, Kaufman L (1992) Magnetic source images determined by a least-field analysis: The unique minimum-norm least-squares estimation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 39:665-675.
114. Liu AK, Belliveau JW, Dale AM (1998) Spatiotemporal imaging of human brain activity using fMRI constrained MEG data: Monte Carlo simulations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:8945-8950.
115. Biglieri E, Yao K (1989) Some properties of SVD and their application to digital signal processing. Signal Process 18:227-289.
116. Tikhonov AN, Arsenin VY (1977) Solutions of ill-posed problems. Wiley, New York.
117. Shim YS, Cho ZH (1981) SVD pseudoinversion image reconstruction. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Process 29:904-909.
118. Morozov VA (1984) Methods for solving incorrectly posed problems. Springer, Berlin.
119. Colli Franzone P, Guerri L, Taccardi B, Viganotti C (1985) Finite element approximation of regularized solutions of the inverse potential problem of electrocardiography and applications to experimental data. Calcolo XXII:I, 91-186.
120. Lian J, Yao D, He B (1998) A new method for implementation of regularization in cortical potential imaging. In: Proceedings of 20th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society, vol 20, Hong Kong, China, pp 2155-2158.
121. Johnston PR, Gulrajani RM (2000) Selecting the corner in the L-curve approach to Tikhonov regularization. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47(9):1293-1296.
122. Hori J, He B (2001) Equivalent dipole source imaging of brain electric activity by means of parametric projection filter. Ann Biomed Eng 29:436-445.
123. Hansen PC (1990) Truncated singular value decomposition solutions to discrete ill-posed problems with ill-determined numerical rank. SIAM J Sci Stat Comput 11:503-518.
124. Hansen PC (1992) Analysis of discrete ill-posed problems by means of the L-curve. SIAM Rev 34:561-580.
125. Miller K (1970) Least squares methods for ill-posed problems with a prescribed bound. SIAM J Math Anal 1:52-74.
126. Lawson CL, Hanson RJ (1974) Solving least squares problems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
127. Lian J, He B (2001) A minimal product method and its application to cortical imaging. Brain Topogr 13:209-217.
128. Hansen PC, Oand’leary DP (1993) The use of the L-curve in the regularization of discrete ill- posed problems. SIAM J Sci Comput 14:1487-1503.
129. Jeffs B, Leahy R, Singh M (1987) An evaluation of methods for neuromagnetic image reconstruction. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 34:713-723.
130. Gencer NG, Ider YZ, Williamson SJ (1996) Electrical impedance tomography: Induced- current imaging achieved with a multiple coil system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:139-149.
131. Golub GH, Heath M, Wahba G (1979) Generalized cross-validation as a method for choosing a good ridge parameter. Technometrics 21:215-223.
132. Baillet S, Mosher JC, Leahy RM (2001) Electromagnetic brain mapping. IEEE Signal Process Mag 18(6):14-30.
133. Daunizeau J, Mattout J, Clonda D, Goulard B, Benali H, Lina JM (2006) Bayesian spatiotemporal approach for EEG source reconstruction: conciliating ECD and distributed models. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(3):503-516.
134. Baillet S, Garnero L (1997) A Bayesian approach to introducing anatomo-functional priors in the EEG/MEG inverse problem. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:374-385.
135. Wipf D, Nagarajan S (2009) A unified Bayesian framework for MEG/EEG source imaging. Neuroimage 44(3):947-966.
136. Friston K, Harrison L, Daunizeau J, Kiebel S, Phillips C, Trujillo-Barreto N et al (2008) Multiple sparse priors for the M/EEG inverse problem. Neuroimage 39:1104-1120.
137. Gorodnitsky IF, George JS, Rao BD (1995) Neuromagnetic source imaging with FOCUSS: A recursive weighted minimum norm algorithm. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 95:231-251.
138. Pascual-Marqui RD, Michel CM (1994) LORETA (low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography): New authentic 3D functional images of the brain. ISBET Newsl 5:4-8.
139. Lantz G, Michel CM, Pascual-Marqui RD, Spinelli L, Seeck M, Seri S, Landis T, Rosen I (1997) Extracranial localization of intracranial interictal epileptiform activity using LORETA (low resolution electromagnetic tomography). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 102:414-422.
140. Worrell GA, Lagerlund TD, Sharbrough FW, Brinkmann BH, Busacker NE, Cicora KM et al (2000) Localization of the epileptic focus by low-resolution electromagnetic tomography in patients with a lesion demonstrated by MRI. Brain Topogr 12(4):273-282.
141. Mulert C, Gallinat J, Pascual-Marqui R, Dorn H, Frick K, Schlattmann P, Mientus S, Herrmann WM, Winterer G (2001) Reduced event-related current density in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Neuroimage 13:589-600.
142. Phillips JW, Leahy RM, Mosher JC, Timsari B (1997) Imaging neural electrical activity from MEG and EEG. IEEE Trans Med Imag 16:338-348.
143. Sekihara K, Scholz B (1995) Average-intensity reconstruction and Wiener reconstruction of bioelectric current distribution based on its estimated covariance matrix. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:149-157.
144. Sekihara K, Scholz B (1996) Generalized Wiener estimation of three-dimensional current distribution from magnetic measurements. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:281-291.
145. Peralta-Menendez R, Hauk O, Gonzalez Andino S, Vogt H, Michel C (1997) Linear inverse solutions with optimal resolution kernels applied to electromagnetic tomography. Hum Brain Mapp 5:454-467.
146. Menke W (1984) Geophysical data analysis: Discrete inverse theory. Academic, New York.
147. Peralta-Menendez R, Gonzalez-Andino S, Lutkenhonner B (1996) Figures of merit to compare linear distributed inverse solutions. Brain Topogr 9:117-124.
148. Peralta-Menendez R, Gonzalez-Andino S (1998) A critical analysis of linear inverse solutions to the neuroelectromagnetic inverse problem. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45:440-448.
149. Peralta-Menendez R, Gonzalez-Andino SL (1998) Distributed source models: Standard solutions and new developments. In: Uhl C (ed) Analysis of neurophysiological brain functioning. Springer, New York, pp 176-201.
150. Yang L, Wilke C, Brinkmann B, Worrell GA, He B (2011) Dynamic imaging of ictal oscillations using non-invasive high-resolution EEG. Neuroimage 56:1908-1917.
151. Matsuura K, Okabe Y (1995) Selective minimum-norm solution of the biomagnetic inverse problem. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42:608-615.
152. Matsuura K, Okabe Y (1997) A robust reconstruction of sparse biomagnetic sources. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:720-726.
153. Uutela K, Hamalainen M, Somersalo E (1999) Visualization of magnetoencephalographic data using minimum current estimates. Neuroimage 10(2):173-180.
154. Huang XH, Dale AM, Song T, Halgren E, Harrington DL, Podgomy I et al (2006) Vector- based spatial-temporal minimum L1-norm solution for MEG. Neuroimage 31:1025-1037.
155. Ding L, He B (2008) Sparse source imaging in EEG with accurate field modeling. Hum Brain Mapp 29:1053-1067.
156. Fuchs M, Wagner M, Kohler T, Wischmann HA (1999) Linear and nonlinear current density reconstructions. J Clin Neurophysiol 16:267-295.
157. Wagner M, Wischmann HA, Fuchs M, Kohler T, Drenckhahn R (1998) Current density reconstruction using the L1 norm. In: Advances in biomagnetism research: Biomag96. Springer, New York, pp 393-396.
158. Srebro R (1996) Iterative refinement of the minimum norm solution of the bioelectric inverse problem. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:547-552.
159. Srebro R, Oguz RM (1997) Estimating cortical activity from VEPs with the shrinking ellipsoid inverse. Electroencephalogr clin Neurophysiol 102:343-355.
160. Gavit L, Baillet S, Mangin JF, Pescatore J, Garnero L (2001) A multiresolution framework to MEG/EEG source imaging. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48:1080-1087.
161. Yao D, He B (2001) A self-coherence enhancement algorithm and its application to enhancing three-dimensional source estimation from EEGs. Ann Biomed Eng 29:1019-1027.
162. He B, Yang L, Wilke C, Yuan H (2011) Electrophysiological imaging of brain activity and connectivityand—challenges and opportunities. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58(7):1918-1931.
163. Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, Ellermann JM, Kim SG, Merkle H, Ugurbil K (1992) Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89(13):5951-5955.
164. Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Chesler DA, Goldberg IE, Weisskoff RM, Poncelet BP, Kennedy DN, Hoppel BE, Cohen MS, Turner R (1992) Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89(12):5675-5679.
165. Bandettini PA, Wong EC, Hinks RS, Tikofsky RS, Hyde JS (1992) Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation. Magn Reson Med 25(2):390-397.
166. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Kay AR, Tank DW (1990) Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87(24):9868-9872.
167. Korvenoja A, Huttunen J, Salli E, Pohjonen H, Martinkauppi S, Palva JM, Lauronen L, Virtanen J, Ilmoniemi RJ, Aronen HJ (1999) Activation of multiple cortical areas in response to somatosensory stimulation: combined magnetoencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapp 8(1):13-27.
168. Fujimaki N, Hayakawa T, Nielsen M, Knosche TR, Miyauchi S (2002) An fMRI-constrained MEG source analysis with procedures for dividing and grouping activation. Neuroimage 17(1):324-343.
169. Ou W, Nummenmaa A, Ahveninen J, Belliveau JW, Hamalainen MS, Golland P (2010) Multimodal functional imaging using fMRI-informed regional EEG/MEG source estimation. Neuroimage 52(1):97-108.
170. Bar M, Kassam KS, Ghuman AS, Boshyan J, Schmid AM, Dale AM, Hamalainen MS, Marinkovic K, Schacter DL, Rosen BR, Halgren E (2006) Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(2):449-454.
171. Liu Z, Zhang N, Chen W, He B (2009) Mapping the bilateral visual integration by EEG and fMRI. Neuroimage 46(4):989-997.
172. Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1:1-47.
173. Eichele T, Specht K, Moosmann M, Jongsma MLA, Quiroga RQ, Nordby H, Hugdahl K (2005) Assessing the spatiotemporal evolution of neuronal activation with single-trial event- related potentials and functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(49):17798-17803.
174. Philiastides MG, Sajda P (2007) EEG-informed fMRI reveals spatiotemporal characteristics of perceptual decision making. J Neurosci 27(48):13082-13091.
175. Goldman RI, Stern JM, Engel J Jr, Cohen MS (2002) Simultaneous EEG and fMRI of the alpha rhythm. Neuroreport 13(18):2487-2492.
176. Horovitz SG, Braun AR, Carr WS, Picchioni D, Balkin TJ, Fukunaga M, Duyn JH (2009) Decoupling of the brainand’s default mode network during deep sleep. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(27):11376-11381.
177. Gotman J, Grova C, Bagshaw A, Kobayashi E, Aghakhani Y, Dubeau F (2005) Generalized epileptic discharges show thalamocortical activation and suspension of the default state of the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102(42):15236-15240.
178. Arthurs OJ, Donovan T, Spiegelhalter DJ, Pickard JD, Boniface SJ (2007) Intracortically distributed neurovascular coupling relationships within and between human somatosensory cortices. Cereb Cortex 17(3):661-668.
179. Laufs H, Kleinschmidt A, Beyerle A, Eger E, Salek-Haddadi A, Preibisch C, Krakow K (2003) EEG-correlated fMRI of human alpha activity. Neuroimage 19(4):1463-1476.
180. Mantini D, Perrucci MG, Del Gratta C, Romani GL, Corbetta M (2007) Electrophysiological signatures of resting state networks in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(32):13170-13175.
181. Yuan H, Perdoni C, Yang L, He B (2011) Differential electrophysiological coupling for positive and negative BOLD responses during unilateral hand movements. J Neurosci 31:9585-9593.
182. Johnston PR, Gulrajani RM (1997) Anew method for regularization parameter determination in the inverse problem of electrocardiography. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44:19-39.
183. George JS, Aine CJ, Mosher JC, Schmidt DM, Ranken DM, Schlitt HA, Wood CC, Lewine JD, Sanders JA, Belliveau JW (1995) Mapping function in the human brain with magnetoencephalography, anatomical magnetic resonance imaging, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Neurophysiol 12:406-431.
184. Magistretti PJ, Pellerin L, Rothman DL, Shulman RG (1999) Energy on demand. Science 283:496-497.
185. Hess A, Stiller D, Kaulisch T, Heil P, Scheich H (2000) New insights into the hemodynamic blood oxygenation level-dependent response through combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging and optical recording in gerbil barrel cortex. J Neurosci 20:3328-3338.
186. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Stepnoski R, Chen W, Zhu XH, Ugurbil K (2000) An approach to probe some neural systems interaction by functional MRI at neural time scale down to milliseconds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:11026-11031.
187. Nunez PL, Silberstein RB (2000) On the relationship of synaptic activity to macroscopic measurements: does co-registration of EEG with fMRI make sense? Brain Topogr 13:79-96.