메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue S3, 2015, Pages C8-C15

Diagnostics for invasive Salmonella infections: Current challenges and future directions

Author keywords

Diagnostics; Enteric fever; Invasive; Non typhoidal; Paratyphoid; Salmonella; Typhoid

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BACTERIUM ANTIBODY;

EID: 84930818027     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.02.030     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 84862886432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa
    • Feasey N.A., Dougan G., Kingsley R.A., Heyderman R.S., Gordon M.A. Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella disease: an emerging and neglected tropical disease in Africa. Lancet 2012, 379:2489-2499. 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61752-2.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2489-2499
    • Feasey, N.A.1    Dougan, G.2    Kingsley, R.A.3    Heyderman, R.S.4    Gordon, M.A.5
  • 2
    • 84871099014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Murray C.J.L., Vos T., Lozano R., Naghavi M., Flaxman A.D., Michaud C., et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2197-2223. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2197-2223
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Vos, T.2    Lozano, R.3    Naghavi, M.4    Flaxman, A.D.5    Michaud, C.6
  • 4
    • 85043645316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever: Systematic review to estimate global morbidity and mortality for 2010
    • Buckle G.C., Walker C.L.F., Black R.E. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever: Systematic review to estimate global morbidity and mortality for 2010. J Glob Health 2012, 2:010401. 10.7189/jogh.02.010401.
    • (2012) J Glob Health , vol.2 , pp. 010401
    • Buckle, G.C.1    Walker, C.L.F.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 84907271617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment
    • Mogasale V., Maskery B., Ochiai R.L., Lee J.S., Mogasale V.V., Ramani E., et al. Burden of typhoid fever in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic, literature-based update with risk-factor adjustment. Lancet Glob Health 2014, 2:e570-e580. 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70301-8.
    • (2014) Lancet Glob Health , vol.2 , pp. e570-e580
    • Mogasale, V.1    Maskery, B.2    Ochiai, R.L.3    Lee, J.S.4    Mogasale, V.V.5    Ramani, E.6
  • 7
    • 77952652892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Reddy E.A., Shaw A.V., Crump J.A. Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2010, 10:417-432. 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70072-4.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 417-432
    • Reddy, E.A.1    Shaw, A.V.2    Crump, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 42549131534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemics of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and S. enterica Serovar typhimurium infection associated with multidrug resistance among adults and children in Malawi
    • Gordon M.A., Graham S.M., Walsh A.L., Wilson L., Phiri A., Molyneux E., et al. Epidemics of invasive Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis and S. enterica Serovar typhimurium infection associated with multidrug resistance among adults and children in Malawi. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am 2008, 46:963-969. 10.1086/529146.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am , vol.46 , pp. 963-969
    • Gordon, M.A.1    Graham, S.M.2    Walsh, A.L.3    Wilson, L.4    Phiri, A.5    Molyneux, E.6
  • 9
    • 61949136583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Mozambique
    • Sigaúque B., Roca A., Mandomando I., Morais L., Quintó L., Sacarlal J., et al. Community-acquired bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Mozambique. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009, 28:108-113. 10.1097/INF.0b013e318187a87d.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 108-113
    • Sigaúque, B.1    Roca, A.2    Mandomando, I.3    Morais, L.4    Quintó, L.5    Sacarlal, J.6
  • 10
    • 79960962207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a globally dominant IncHI1 plasmid type associated with multiple drug resistant typhoid
    • Holt K.E., Phan M.D., Baker S., Duy P.T., Nga T.V.T., Nair S., et al. Emergence of a globally dominant IncHI1 plasmid type associated with multiple drug resistant typhoid. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011, 5:e1245. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001245.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5 , pp. e1245
    • Holt, K.E.1    Phan, M.D.2    Baker, S.3    Duy, P.T.4    Nga, T.V.T.5    Nair, S.6
  • 11
    • 84860149893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi with a novel gyrA mutation raises questions about the long-term efficacy of older fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid fever
    • Koirala K.D., Thanh D.P., Thapa S.D., Arjyal A., Karkey A., Dongol S., et al. Highly resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi with a novel gyrA mutation raises questions about the long-term efficacy of older fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid fever. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012, 56:2761-2762. 10.1128/AAC.06414-11.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 2761-2762
    • Koirala, K.D.1    Thanh, D.P.2    Thapa, S.D.3    Arjyal, A.4    Karkey, A.5    Dongol, S.6
  • 12
    • 73249140740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype
    • Kingsley R.A., Msefula C.L., Thomson N.R., Kariuki S., Holt K.E., Gordon M.A., et al. Epidemic multiple drug resistant Salmonella Typhimurium causing invasive disease in sub-Saharan Africa have a distinct genotype. Genome Res 2009, 19:2279-2287. 10.1101/gr.091017.109.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 2279-2287
    • Kingsley, R.A.1    Msefula, C.L.2    Thomson, N.R.3    Kariuki, S.4    Holt, K.E.5    Gordon, M.A.6
  • 14
    • 0025945449 scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant typhoid in children: presentation and clinical features
    • Bhutta Z.A., Naqvi S.H., Razzaq R.A., Farooqui B.J. Multidrug-resistant typhoid in children: presentation and clinical features. Rev Infect Dis 1991, 13:832-836.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 832-836
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Naqvi, S.H.2    Razzaq, R.A.3    Farooqui, B.J.4
  • 15
    • 84887390836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Vi conjugate - a new generation of typhoid vaccine
    • Szu S.C. Development of Vi conjugate - a new generation of typhoid vaccine. Expert Rev Vaccines 2013, 12:1273-1286. 10.1586/14760584.2013.845529.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.12 , pp. 1273-1286
    • Szu, S.C.1
  • 17
    • 79959711608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of diagnostic tests for enteric fever in endemic locations
    • Parry C.M., Wijedoru L., Arjyal A., Baker S. The utility of diagnostic tests for enteric fever in endemic locations. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2011, 9:711-725. 10.1586/eri.11.47.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.9 , pp. 711-725
    • Parry, C.M.1    Wijedoru, L.2    Arjyal, A.3    Baker, S.4
  • 18
    • 0035028673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical microbiology in developing countries
    • Archibald L.K., Reller L.B. Clinical microbiology in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis 2001, 7:302-305.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 302-305
    • Archibald, L.K.1    Reller, L.B.2
  • 20
    • 0015089641 scopus 로고
    • Endemic typhoid fever. A diagnostic pitfall
    • Wicks A.C., Holmes G.S., Davidson L. Endemic typhoid fever. A diagnostic pitfall. Q J Med 1971, 40:341-354.
    • (1971) Q J Med , vol.40 , pp. 341-354
    • Wicks, A.C.1    Holmes, G.S.2    Davidson, L.3
  • 21
    • 0016836538 scopus 로고
    • Waterborne typhoid fever in Dade County, Florida. Clinical and therapeutic evaluation of 105 bacteremic patients
    • Hoffman T.A., Ruiz C.J., Counts G.W., Sachs J.M., Nitzkin J.L. Waterborne typhoid fever in Dade County, Florida. Clinical and therapeutic evaluation of 105 bacteremic patients. Am J Med 1975, 59:481-487.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.59 , pp. 481-487
    • Hoffman, T.A.1    Ruiz, C.J.2    Counts, G.W.3    Sachs, J.M.4    Nitzkin, J.L.5
  • 22
    • 0018236503 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and clinical features of sporadic Salmonella enteric fever
    • Briedis D.J., Robson H.G. Epidemiologic and clinical features of sporadic Salmonella enteric fever. Can Med Assoc J 1978, 119:1183-1187.
    • (1978) Can Med Assoc J , vol.119 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Briedis, D.J.1    Robson, H.G.2
  • 23
    • 0021345841 scopus 로고
    • Typhoid fever. An epidemic with remarkably few clinical signs and symptoms
    • Klotz S.A., Jorgensen J.H., Buckwold F.J., Craven P.C. Typhoid fever. An epidemic with remarkably few clinical signs and symptoms. Arch Intern Med 1984, 144:533-537.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 533-537
    • Klotz, S.A.1    Jorgensen, J.H.2    Buckwold, F.J.3    Craven, P.C.4
  • 24
    • 0022218080 scopus 로고
    • Current clinical patterns of typhoid fever: a prospective study
    • Gupta S.P., Gupta M.S., Bhardwaj S., Chugh T.D. Current clinical patterns of typhoid fever: a prospective study. J Trop Med Hyg 1985, 88:377-381.
    • (1985) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 377-381
    • Gupta, S.P.1    Gupta, M.S.2    Bhardwaj, S.3    Chugh, T.D.4
  • 25
    • 77953800836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imported enteric fever: case series from the hospital for tropical diseases, London, United Kingdom
    • Patel T.A., Armstrong M., Morris-Jones S.D., Wright S.G., Doherty T. Imported enteric fever: case series from the hospital for tropical diseases, London, United Kingdom. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2010, 82:1121-1126. 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0007.
    • (2010) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Patel, T.A.1    Armstrong, M.2    Morris-Jones, S.D.3    Wright, S.G.4    Doherty, T.5
  • 26
    • 50449183096 scopus 로고
    • Are the rose spots of typhoid fever always diagnostic of that affection?
    • Kennedy H. Are the rose spots of typhoid fever always diagnostic of that affection?. The Lancet 1863, 82:725-726.
    • (1863) The Lancet , vol.82 , pp. 725-726
    • Kennedy, H.1
  • 27
    • 33646110272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A and S. enterica serovar Typhi cause indistinguishable clinical syndromes in Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Maskey A.P., Day J.N., Phung Q.T., Thwaites G.E., Campbell J.I., Zimmerman M., et al. Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A and S. enterica serovar Typhi cause indistinguishable clinical syndromes in Kathmandu, Nepal. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am 2006, 42:1247-1253. 10.1086/503033.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am , vol.42 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Maskey, A.P.1    Day, J.N.2    Phung, Q.T.3    Thwaites, G.E.4    Campbell, J.I.5    Zimmerman, M.6
  • 28
    • 0023083321 scopus 로고
    • Predicting enteric fever without bacteriological culture results
    • Ross I.N., Abraham T. Predicting enteric fever without bacteriological culture results. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1987, 81:374-377.
    • (1987) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 374-377
    • Ross, I.N.1    Abraham, T.2
  • 29
    • 17144368408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases at presentation in outpatient clinics in Jakarta
    • Vollaard A.M., Ali S., Widjaja S., Asten H.A.G.H.van, Visser L.G., Surjadi C., et al. Identification of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever cases at presentation in outpatient clinics in Jakarta. Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005, 99:440-450. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2004.09.012.
    • (2005) Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , pp. 440-450
    • Vollaard, A.M.1    Ali, S.2    Widjaja, S.3    Asten, H.A.G.H.V.4    Visser, L.G.5    Surjadi, C.6
  • 31
    • 62149113604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of clinical and laboratory findings in the diagnosis of the enteric fever
    • Kuvandik C., Karaoglan I., Namiduru M., Baydar I. Predictive value of clinical and laboratory findings in the diagnosis of the enteric fever. New Microbiol 2009, 32:25-30.
    • (2009) New Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 25-30
    • Kuvandik, C.1    Karaoglan, I.2    Namiduru, M.3    Baydar, I.4
  • 32
    • 85017801629 scopus 로고
    • The bacillus of typhoid fever
    • The bacillus of typhoid fever. Br Med J 1881, 2:877-878.
    • (1881) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 877-878
  • 33
    • 0008893327 scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of the blood in typhoid fever
    • Coleman W., Buxton B. The bacteriology of the blood in typhoid fever. Am J Med Sci 1907, 133:896-903.
    • (1907) Am J Med Sci , vol.133 , pp. 896-903
    • Coleman, W.1    Buxton, B.2
  • 34
    • 0016694627 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of blood, urine, rectal swab, bone-marrow, and rose-spot cultures for recovery of Salmonella typhi in typhoid fever
    • Gilman R.H., Terminel M., Levine M.M., Hernandez-Mendoza P., Hornick R.B. Relative efficacy of blood, urine, rectal swab, bone-marrow, and rose-spot cultures for recovery of Salmonella typhi in typhoid fever. Lancet 1975, 1:1211-1213.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1211-1213
    • Gilman, R.H.1    Terminel, M.2    Levine, M.M.3    Hernandez-Mendoza, P.4    Hornick, R.B.5
  • 35
    • 0035056345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with typhoid fever: relationship between counts and clinical features
    • Wain J., Bay P.V.B., Vinh H., Duong N.M., Diep T.S., Walsh A.L., et al. Quantitation of bacteria in bone marrow from patients with typhoid fever: relationship between counts and clinical features. J Clin Microbiol 2001, 39:1571-1576. 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1571-1576.2001.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Wain, J.1    Bay, P.V.B.2    Vinh, H.3    Duong, N.M.4    Diep, T.S.5    Walsh, A.L.6
  • 36
    • 0031969678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance
    • Wain J., Diep T.S., Ho V.A., Walsh A.M., Nguyen T.T., Parry C.M., et al. Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance. J Clin Microbiol 1998, 36:1683-1687.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Wain, J.1    Diep, T.S.2    Ho, V.A.3    Walsh, A.M.4    Nguyen, T.T.5    Parry, C.M.6
  • 38
    • 0017090311 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal isolation of Salmonella typhi by string capsule in acute typhoid fever
    • Gilman R.H., Hornick R.B. Duodenal isolation of Salmonella typhi by string capsule in acute typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol 1976, 3:456-457.
    • (1976) J Clin Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 456-457
    • Gilman, R.H.1    Hornick, R.B.2
  • 39
    • 0018371610 scopus 로고
    • Identification of gallbladder typhoid carriers by a string device
    • Gilman R.H., Islam S., Rabbani H., Ghosh H. Identification of gallbladder typhoid carriers by a string device. Lancet 1979, 1:795-796.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 795-796
    • Gilman, R.H.1    Islam, S.2    Rabbani, H.3    Ghosh, H.4
  • 40
    • 0008855561 scopus 로고
    • Serodiagnostic de la fiévre typhoide a-propos d'uve modification par M.M.C. Nicolle et A. Halipre
    • Widal F. Serodiagnostic de la fiévre typhoide a-propos d'uve modification par M.M.C. Nicolle et A. Halipre. Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 1896, 13:561-566.
    • (1896) Bull Soc Med Hop Paris , vol.13 , pp. 561-566
    • Widal, F.1
  • 41
    • 34748887222 scopus 로고
    • Proposed standard agglutinating sera for typhoid and paratyphoid A and B fevers
    • Felix A., Bensted H.J. Proposed standard agglutinating sera for typhoid and paratyphoid A and B fevers. Bull World Health Organ 1954, 10:919-926.
    • (1954) Bull World Health Organ , vol.10 , pp. 919-926
    • Felix, A.1    Bensted, H.J.2
  • 42
    • 0345363054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of a single-tube widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Vietnam
    • Parry C.M., Hoa N.T., Diep T.S., Wain J., Chinh N.T., Vinh H., et al. Value of a single-tube widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:2882-2886.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2882-2886
    • Parry, C.M.1    Hoa, N.T.2    Diep, T.S.3    Wain, J.4    Chinh, N.T.5    Vinh, H.6
  • 43
    • 33845316135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of new-generation serologic tests for the diagnosis of typhoid fever: data from a community-based surveillance in Calcutta, India
    • Dutta S., Sur D., Manna B., Sen B., Deb A.K., Deen J.L., et al. Evaluation of new-generation serologic tests for the diagnosis of typhoid fever: data from a community-based surveillance in Calcutta, India. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006, 56:359-365. 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.024.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 359-365
    • Dutta, S.1    Sur, D.2    Manna, B.3    Sen, B.4    Deb, A.K.5    Deen, J.L.6
  • 44
    • 24744462082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of paired serum samples for serodiagnosis of typhoid fever
    • House D., Chinh N.T., Diep T.S., Parry C.M., Wain J., Dougan G., et al. Use of paired serum samples for serodiagnosis of typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:4889-4890. 10.1128/JCM.43.9.4889-4890.2005.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4889-4890
    • House, D.1    Chinh, N.T.2    Diep, T.S.3    Parry, C.M.4    Wain, J.5    Dougan, G.6
  • 45
    • 0036061867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Turkey
    • Willke A., Ergonul O., Bayar B. Widal test in diagnosis of typhoid fever in Turkey. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002, 9:938-941.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 938-941
    • Willke, A.1    Ergonul, O.2    Bayar, B.3
  • 46
    • 0024352165 scopus 로고
    • Indirect immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and IgM capture ELISA for detection of antibodies to lipopolysaccharide in adult typhoid fever patients in Pakistan
    • Sippel J., Bukhtiari N., Awan M.B., Krieg R., Duncan J.F., Karamat K.A., et al. Indirect immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and IgM capture ELISA for detection of antibodies to lipopolysaccharide in adult typhoid fever patients in Pakistan. J Clin Microbiol 1989, 27:1298-1302.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1298-1302
    • Sippel, J.1    Bukhtiari, N.2    Awan, M.B.3    Krieg, R.4    Duncan, J.F.5    Karamat, K.A.6
  • 47
    • 0027081072 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of typhoid fever by two serologic methods. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antilipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhi antibodies and Widal test
    • Quiroga T., Goycoolea M., Tagle R., Gonzalez F., Rodriguez L., Villarroel L. Diagnosis of typhoid fever by two serologic methods. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antilipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhi antibodies and Widal test. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1992, 15:651-656.
    • (1992) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 651-656
    • Quiroga, T.1    Goycoolea, M.2    Tagle, R.3    Gonzalez, F.4    Rodriguez, L.5    Villarroel, L.6
  • 48
    • 0031878773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes
    • Lim P.L., Tam F.C., Cheong Y.M., Jegathesan M. One-step 2-minute test to detect typhoid-specific antibodies based on particle separation in tubes. J Clin Microbiol 1998, 36:2271-2278.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2271-2278
    • Lim, P.L.1    Tam, F.C.2    Cheong, Y.M.3    Jegathesan, M.4
  • 49
    • 0032702843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid serologic diagnosis of pediatric typhoid fever in an endemic area: a prospective comparative evaluation of two dot-enzyme immunoassays and the Widal test
    • Bhutta Z.A., Mansurali N. Rapid serologic diagnosis of pediatric typhoid fever in an endemic area: a prospective comparative evaluation of two dot-enzyme immunoassays and the Widal test. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999, 61:654-657.
    • (1999) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.61 , pp. 654-657
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Mansurali, N.2
  • 50
    • 84893022789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of two point of care typhoid fever tests, Tubex TF and Typhidot, in endemic countries
    • Thriemer K., Ley B., Menten J., Jacobs J., van den Ende J. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the performance of two point of care typhoid fever tests, Tubex TF and Typhidot, in endemic countries. PloS One 2013, 8:e81263. 10.1371/journal.pone.0081263.
    • (2013) PloS One , vol.8 , pp. e81263
    • Thriemer, K.1    Ley, B.2    Menten, J.3    Jacobs, J.4    van den Ende, J.5
  • 54
    • 0024442914 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation in Papua New Guinea of a urine coagglutination test and a Widal slide agglutination test for rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever
    • West B., Richens J.E., Howard P.F. Evaluation in Papua New Guinea of a urine coagglutination test and a Widal slide agglutination test for rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989, 83:715-717.
    • (1989) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.83 , pp. 715-717
    • West, B.1    Richens, J.E.2    Howard, P.F.3
  • 56
    • 12144286603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype typhi antigens in urine
    • Fadeel M.A., Crump J.A., Mahoney F.J., Nakhla I.A., Mansour A.M., Reyad B., et al. Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of Salmonella serotype typhi antigens in urine. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004, 70:323-328.
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.70 , pp. 323-328
    • Fadeel, M.A.1    Crump, J.A.2    Mahoney, F.J.3    Nakhla, I.A.4    Mansour, A.M.5    Reyad, B.6
  • 58
    • 84455208100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a one-step immunochromatographic strip test using gold nanoparticles for the rapid detection of Salmonella typhi in human serum
    • Preechakasedkit P., Pinwattana K., Dungchai W., Siangproh W., Chaicumpa W., Tongtawe P., et al. Development of a one-step immunochromatographic strip test using gold nanoparticles for the rapid detection of Salmonella typhi in human serum. Biosens Bioelectron 2012, 31:562-566. 10.1016/j.bios.2011.10.031.
    • (2012) Biosens Bioelectron , vol.31 , pp. 562-566
    • Preechakasedkit, P.1    Pinwattana, K.2    Dungchai, W.3    Siangproh, W.4    Chaicumpa, W.5    Tongtawe, P.6
  • 59
    • 0027284942 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella typhi in the blood of patients with typhoid fever by polymerase chain reaction
    • Song J.H., Cho H., Park M.Y., Na D.S., Moon H.B., Pai C.H. Detection of Salmonella typhi in the blood of patients with typhoid fever by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1993, 31:1439-1443.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Song, J.H.1    Cho, H.2    Park, M.Y.3    Na, D.S.4    Moon, H.B.5    Pai, C.H.6
  • 60
    • 33847742227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella typhi by nested polymerase chain reaction in blood, urine, and stool samples
    • Hatta M., Smits H.L. Detection of Salmonella typhi by nested polymerase chain reaction in blood, urine, and stool samples. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007, 76:139-143.
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.76 , pp. 139-143
    • Hatta, M.1    Smits, H.L.2
  • 61
    • 4544234913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a PCR for diagnosis of typhoid fever and salmonellosis by amplification of the hilA gene in clinical samples from Colombian patients
    • Sánchez-Jiménez M.M., Cardona-Castro N. Validation of a PCR for diagnosis of typhoid fever and salmonellosis by amplification of the hilA gene in clinical samples from Colombian patients. J Med Microbiol 2004, 53:875-878.
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 875-878
    • Sánchez-Jiménez, M.M.1    Cardona-Castro, N.2
  • 62
    • 77950523645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Salmonella typhi among patients with febrile illness in rural and peri-urban populations of Vellore district, as determined by nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene
    • Nandagopal B., Sankar S., Lingesan K., Appu K.C., Padmini B., Sridharan G., et al. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi among patients with febrile illness in rural and peri-urban populations of Vellore district, as determined by nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene. Mol Diagn Ther 2010, 14:107-112. 10.2165/11534350-000000000-00000.
    • (2010) Mol Diagn Ther , vol.14 , pp. 107-112
    • Nandagopal, B.1    Sankar, S.2    Lingesan, K.3    Appu, K.C.4    Padmini, B.5    Sridharan, G.6
  • 64
    • 84862098874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of urine with nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene (fliC) for diagnosis of typhoid fever
    • Kumar G., Pratap C.B., Mishra O.P., Kumar K., Nath G. Use of urine with nested PCR targeting the flagellin gene (fliC) for diagnosis of typhoid fever. J Clin Microbiol 2012, 50:1964-1967. 10.1128/JCM.00031-12.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 1964-1967
    • Kumar, G.1    Pratap, C.B.2    Mishra, O.P.3    Kumar, K.4    Nath, G.5
  • 67
    • 78049363415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic bacteraemia in children presenting with clinical pneumonia and the impact of non-typhoid salmonella (NTS)
    • Schwarz N.G., Sarpong N., Hünger F., Marks F., Acquah S.E., Agyekum A., et al. Systemic bacteraemia in children presenting with clinical pneumonia and the impact of non-typhoid salmonella (NTS). BMC Infect Dis 2010, 10:1-5. 10.1186/1471-2334-10-319.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1-5
    • Schwarz, N.G.1    Sarpong, N.2    Hünger, F.3    Marks, F.4    Acquah, S.E.5    Agyekum, A.6
  • 68
    • 77951072003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study
    • Nadjm B., Amos B., Mtove G., Ostermann J., Chonya S., Wangai H., et al. WHO guidelines for antimicrobial treatment in children admitted to hospital in an area of intense Plasmodium falciparum transmission: prospective study. BMJ 2010, 340:c1350.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c1350
    • Nadjm, B.1    Amos, B.2    Mtove, G.3    Ostermann, J.4    Chonya, S.5    Wangai, H.6
  • 69
    • 33846546468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella from bacteraemia and diarrhoeal infections in children admitted to hospital in Nairobi, Kenya
    • Kariuki S., Revathi G., Kariuki N., Kiiru J., Mwituria J., Hart C.A. Characterisation of community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella from bacteraemia and diarrhoeal infections in children admitted to hospital in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Microbiol 2006, 6:101. 10.1186/1471-2180-6-101.
    • (2006) BMC Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 101
    • Kariuki, S.1    Revathi, G.2    Kariuki, N.3    Kiiru, J.4    Mwituria, J.5    Hart, C.A.6
  • 70
  • 71
    • 80051883670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal swab sampling followed by an enrichment culture-based real-time PCR assay to detect Salmonella enterocolitis in children
    • Lin L.-H., Tsai C.-Y., Hung M.-H., Fang Y.-T., Ling Q.-D. Rectal swab sampling followed by an enrichment culture-based real-time PCR assay to detect Salmonella enterocolitis in children. Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2011, 17:1421-1425. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03450.x.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Lin, L.-H.1    Tsai, C.-Y.2    Hung, M.-H.3    Fang, Y.-T.4    Ling, Q.-D.5
  • 72
    • 77950390220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification by PCR of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars associated with invasive infections among febrile patients in Mali
    • Tennant S.M., Diallo S., Levy H., Livio S., Sow S.O., Tapia M., et al. Identification by PCR of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars associated with invasive infections among febrile patients in Mali. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2010, 4. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000621.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , pp. 4
    • Tennant, S.M.1    Diallo, S.2    Levy, H.3    Livio, S.4    Sow, S.O.5    Tapia, M.6
  • 73
    • 34547130548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the human antibody response against Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium determined by lipopolysaccharide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Strid M.A., Dalby T., Mølbak K., Krogfelt K.A. Kinetics of the human antibody response against Salmonella enterica Serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium determined by lipopolysaccharide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2007, 14:741-747. 10.1128/CVI.00192-06.
    • (2007) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 741-747
    • Strid, M.A.1    Dalby, T.2    Mølbak, K.3    Krogfelt, K.A.4
  • 75
    • 84879509108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an electricity-free, culture-based approach for detecting typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia during enteric fever in a high burden, resource-limited setting
    • Andrews J.R., Prajapati K., Eypper E., Shrestha P., Shakya M., Pathak K., et al. Evaluation of an electricity-free, culture-based approach for detecting typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia during enteric fever in a high burden, resource-limited setting. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013, 7:e2292.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. e2292
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Prajapati, K.2    Eypper, E.3    Shrestha, P.4    Shakya, M.5    Pathak, K.6
  • 76
    • 77950924447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast and highly sensitive blood culture PCR method for clinical detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
    • Zhou L., Pollard A.J. A fast and highly sensitive blood culture PCR method for clinical detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2010, 9:14. 10.1186/1476-0711-9-14.
    • (2010) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.9 , pp. 14
    • Zhou, L.1    Pollard, A.J.2
  • 77
    • 84864271819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method of selective removal of human DNA improves PCR sensitivity for detection of Salmonella Typhi in blood samples
    • Zhou L., Pollard A.J. A novel method of selective removal of human DNA improves PCR sensitivity for detection of Salmonella Typhi in blood samples. BMC Infect Dis 2012, 12:164. 10.1186/1471-2334-12-164.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 164
    • Zhou, L.1    Pollard, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 4444258850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification
    • Vincent M., Xu Y., Kong H. Helicase-dependent isothermal DNA amplification. EMBO Rep 2004, 5:795-800. 10.1038/sj.embor.7400200.
    • (2004) EMBO Rep , vol.5 , pp. 795-800
    • Vincent, M.1    Xu, Y.2    Kong, H.3
  • 81
    • 79955045388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction for diagnostic applications
    • Francois P., Tangomo M., Hibbs J., Bonetti E.-J., Boehme C.C., Notomi T., et al. Robustness of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction for diagnostic applications. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2011, 62:41-48. 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00785.x.
    • (2011) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 41-48
    • Francois, P.1    Tangomo, M.2    Hibbs, J.3    Bonetti, E.-J.4    Boehme, C.C.5    Notomi, T.6
  • 83
    • 79954563457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-fast and sensitive detection of non-typhoidal Salmonella using microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence (MAMEF)
    • Tennant S.M., Zhang Y., Galen J.E., Geddes C.D., Levine M.M. Ultra-fast and sensitive detection of non-typhoidal Salmonella using microwave-accelerated metal-enhanced fluorescence (MAMEF). PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e18700. 10.1371/journal.pone.0018700.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e18700
    • Tennant, S.M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Galen, J.E.3    Geddes, C.D.4    Levine, M.M.5
  • 84
    • 70350736247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi-specific immunoglobulin A antibody responses in plasma and antibody in lymphocyte supernatant specimens in Bangladeshi patients with suspected typhoid fever
    • Sheikh A., Bhuiyan M.S., Khanam F., Chowdhury F., Saha A., Ahmed D., et al. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi-specific immunoglobulin A antibody responses in plasma and antibody in lymphocyte supernatant specimens in Bangladeshi patients with suspected typhoid fever. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009, 16:1587-1594. 10.1128/CVI.00311-09.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Sheikh, A.1    Bhuiyan, M.S.2    Khanam, F.3    Chowdhury, F.4    Saha, A.5    Ahmed, D.6
  • 85
    • 84880812527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a typhoid/paratyphoid diagnostic assay (TPTest) detecting anti-Salmonella IgA in secretions of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh
    • Khanam F., Sheikh A., Sayeed M.A., Bhuiyan M.S., Choudhury F.K., Salma U., et al. Evaluation of a typhoid/paratyphoid diagnostic assay (TPTest) detecting anti-Salmonella IgA in secretions of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013, 7:e2316. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002316.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. e2316
    • Khanam, F.1    Sheikh, A.2    Sayeed, M.A.3    Bhuiyan, M.S.4    Choudhury, F.K.5    Salma, U.6
  • 86
    • 84883360014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of immunogenic Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi antigens expressed in chronic biliary carriers of S. Typhi in Kathmandu
    • Charles R.C., Sultana T., Alam M.M., Yu Y., Wu-Freeman Y., Bufano M.K., et al. Identification of immunogenic Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi antigens expressed in chronic biliary carriers of S. Typhi in Kathmandu. Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013, 7:e2335. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002335.
    • (2013) Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. e2335
    • Charles, R.C.1    Sultana, T.2    Alam, M.M.3    Yu, Y.4    Wu-Freeman, Y.5    Bufano, M.K.6
  • 87
    • 69949148793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression signatures diagnose influenza and other symptomatic respiratory viral infections in humans
    • Zaas A.K., Chen M., Varkey J., Veldman T., Hero A.O., Lucas J., et al. Gene expression signatures diagnose influenza and other symptomatic respiratory viral infections in humans. Cell Host Microbe 2009, 6:207-217. 10.1016/j.chom.2009.07.006.
    • (2009) Cell Host Microbe , vol.6 , pp. 207-217
    • Zaas, A.K.1    Chen, M.2    Varkey, J.3    Veldman, T.4    Hero, A.O.5    Lucas, J.6
  • 88
    • 84886613855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and -uninfected African adults using whole blood RNA expression signatures: a case-control study
    • Kaforou M., Wright V.J., Oni T., French N., Anderson S.T., Bangani N., et al. Detection of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and -uninfected African adults using whole blood RNA expression signatures: a case-control study. PLoS Med 2013, 10:e1001538. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001538.
    • (2013) PLoS Med , vol.10 , pp. e1001538
    • Kaforou, M.1    Wright, V.J.2    Oni, T.3    French, N.4    Anderson, S.T.5    Bangani, N.6
  • 89
    • 84878344930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis
    • Ge Y., Zhao K., Qi Y., Min X., Shi Z., Qi X., et al. Serum microRNA expression profile as a biomarker for the diagnosis of pertussis. Mol Biol Rep 2013, 40:1325-1332. 10.1007/s11033-012-2176-9.
    • (2013) Mol Biol Rep , vol.40 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Ge, Y.1    Zhao, K.2    Qi, Y.3    Min, X.4    Shi, Z.5    Qi, X.6
  • 90
    • 33847408050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections
    • Ramilo O., Allman W., Chung W., Mejias A., Ardura M., Glaser C., et al. Gene expression patterns in blood leukocytes discriminate patients with acute infections. Blood 2007, 109:2066-2077. 10.1182/blood-2006-02-002477.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2066-2077
    • Ramilo, O.1    Allman, W.2    Chung, W.3    Mejias, A.4    Ardura, M.5    Glaser, C.6
  • 91
    • 76049124789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional response in the peripheral blood of patients infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
    • Thompson L.J., Dunstan S.J., Dolecek C., Perkins T., House D., Dougan G., et al. Transcriptional response in the peripheral blood of patients infected with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009, 106:22433-22438. 10.1073/pnas.0912386106.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 22433-22438
    • Thompson, L.J.1    Dunstan, S.J.2    Dolecek, C.3    Perkins, T.4    House, D.5    Dougan, G.6
  • 92
    • 84874523025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling for detection of Staphylococcus aureus infection and antibiotic resistance
    • Antti H., Fahlgren A., Näsström E., Kouremenos K., Sundén-Cullberg J., Guo Y., et al. Metabolic profiling for detection of Staphylococcus aureus infection and antibiotic resistance. PLoS ONE 2013, 8:e56971. 10.1371/journal.pone.0056971.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e56971
    • Antti, H.1    Fahlgren, A.2    Näsström, E.3    Kouremenos, K.4    Sundén-Cullberg, J.5    Guo, Y.6
  • 93
    • 84904015319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A elaborate distinct systemic metabolite signatures during enteric fever
    • Näsström E., Thieu N.T.V., Dongol S., Karkey A., Vinh P.V., Thanh T.H., et al. Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A elaborate distinct systemic metabolite signatures during enteric fever. eLife 2014, 3:e03100. 10.7554/eLife.03100.
    • (2014) eLife , vol.3 , pp. e03100
    • Näsström, E.1    Thieu, N.T.V.2    Dongol, S.3    Karkey, A.4    Vinh, P.V.5    Thanh, T.H.6
  • 94
    • 79951702451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research agenda for malaria eradication: diagnoses and diagnostics
    • The malERA Consultative Group on Diagnoses and Diagnostics A research agenda for malaria eradication: diagnoses and diagnostics. PLoS Med 2011, 8:e1000396. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000396.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1000396
  • 95
    • 84905656905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis diagnostics: which target product profiles should be prioritised?
    • Kik S.V., Denkinger C.M., Casenghi M., Vadnais C., Pai M. Tuberculosis diagnostics: which target product profiles should be prioritised?. Eur Respir J 2014, 44:537-540. 10.1183/09031936.00027714.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 537-540
    • Kik, S.V.1    Denkinger, C.M.2    Casenghi, M.3    Vadnais, C.4    Pai, M.5
  • 96
    • 84864607721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostics platform for the integrated mapping, monitoring, and surveillance of neglected tropical diseases: rationale and target product profiles
    • Solomon A.W., Engels D., Bailey R.L., Blake I.M., Brooker S., Chen J.-X., et al. A diagnostics platform for the integrated mapping, monitoring, and surveillance of neglected tropical diseases: rationale and target product profiles. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2012, 6:e1746. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001746.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. e1746
    • Solomon, A.W.1    Engels, D.2    Bailey, R.L.3    Blake, I.M.4    Brooker, S.5    Chen, J.-X.6
  • 97
    • 84926992058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence
    • Gunn J.S., Marshall J.M., Baker S., Dongol S., Charles R.C., Ryan E.T. Salmonella chronic carriage: epidemiology, diagnosis, and gallbladder persistence. Trends Microbiol 2014, 22:648-655. 10.1016/j.tim.2014.06.007.
    • (2014) Trends Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 648-655
    • Gunn, J.S.1    Marshall, J.M.2    Baker, S.3    Dongol, S.4    Charles, R.C.5    Ryan, E.T.6
  • 98
    • 0023771727 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review
    • Walter S.D., Irwig L.M. Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 1988, 41:923-937.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 923-937
    • Walter, S.D.1    Irwig, L.M.2
  • 103
    • 0033523415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group
    • Ko A.I., Galvão Reis M., Ribeiro Dourado C.M., Johnson W.D., Riley L.W. Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group. Lancet 1999, 354:820-825.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 820-825
    • Ko, A.I.1    Galvão Reis, M.2    Ribeiro Dourado, C.M.3    Johnson, W.D.4    Riley, L.W.5
  • 104
    • 84893812488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrub typhus is an under-recognized cause of acute febrile illness with acute kidney injury in India
    • Kumar V., Kumar V., Yadav A.K., Iyengar S., Bhalla A., Sharma N., et al. Scrub typhus is an under-recognized cause of acute febrile illness with acute kidney injury in India. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014, 8:e2605. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002605.
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , pp. e2605
    • Kumar, V.1    Kumar, V.2    Yadav, A.K.3    Iyengar, S.4    Bhalla, A.5    Sharma, N.6
  • 105
    • 13844254907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study
    • Goossens H., Ferech M., Vander Stichele R., Elseviers M. Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. The Lancet 2005, 365:579-587. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17907-0.
    • (2005) The Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 579-587
    • Goossens, H.1    Ferech, M.2    Vander Stichele, R.3    Elseviers, M.4
  • 106
    • 84887615274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption of over-the-counter malaria diagnostics in Africa: the role of subsidies, beliefs, externalities and competition
    • Springer, Netherlands, R. Laxminarayan, M.K. Macauley (Eds.)
    • Cohen J.L., Dickens W.T. Adoption of over-the-counter malaria diagnostics in Africa: the role of subsidies, beliefs, externalities and competition. Value Inf. 2012, 173-191. Springer, Netherlands. R. Laxminarayan, M.K. Macauley (Eds.).
    • (2012) Value Inf. , pp. 173-191
    • Cohen, J.L.1    Dickens, W.T.2
  • 107
    • 84869044846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of distributing rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in the retail sector: evidence from an implementation study in Uganda
    • Cohen J., Fink G., Berg K., Aber F., Jordan M., Maloney K., et al. Feasibility of distributing rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in the retail sector: evidence from an implementation study in Uganda. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e48296. 10.1371/journal.pone.0048296.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e48296
    • Cohen, J.1    Fink, G.2    Berg, K.3    Aber, F.4    Jordan, M.5    Maloney, K.6
  • 108
    • 84925606892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plan to fight deadly TB strain gains in India
    • Anand G. Plan to fight deadly TB strain gains in India. Wall Str J 2013, Available at: http://www.mcgill.ca/tb/files/tb/wsj_march17_2013.pdf.
    • (2013) Wall Str J
    • Anand, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.