Cigarette smoking may modify the association between cannabis use and adiposity in males

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior

Volumn 135, Issue , 2015, Pages 121-127

  Dubé, Emily ^a   O'Loughlin, Jennifer ^a,b,c   Karp, Igor ^a,b,d   Jutras Aswad, Didier ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^b CENTRE HOSPITALIER DE L UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^c INSTITUT NATIONAL DE SANTÉ PUBLIQUE DU QUÉBEC   (Canada)

^d WESTERN UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Adiposity; Body mass index; Cannabis; Cigarette smoking; Longitudinal; Youth

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CANNABIS USE; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; OBESITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SMOKING; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CANADA; CANNABIS SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; DRUG EFFECTS; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MENTAL HEALTH; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIOECONOMICS; YOUNG ADULT;

CANNABIS;

ADIPOSITY; ADOLESCENT; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MARIJUANA SMOKING; MENTAL HEALTH; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUEBEC; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84930628073     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: 18735177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2015.04.018     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. A. Agrawal, A.J. Budney, and M.T. Lynskey The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: a review Addiction 107 2012 1221 1233 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03837.x
2. R.E. Bélanger, C. Akre, E. Kuntsche, G. Gmel, and J.C. Suris Adding tobacco to cannabis - its frequency and likely implications Nicotine Tob. Res. 13 2011 746 750 10.1093/ntr/ntr043
3. M. Bélanger, J. O'Loughlin, I. Karp, T.A. Barnett, and C.M. Sabiston Physical activity fluctuations and body fat during adolescence Pediatr. Obes. 7 2012 73 81 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00010.x
4. R.E. Bélanger, F. Marclay, A. Berchtold, M. Saugy, J. Cornuz, and J.C. Suris To what extent does adding tobacco to cannabis expose young users to nicotine? Nicotine Tob. Res. 15 2013 1832 1838 10.1093/ntr/ntt063
5. F.J. Bermudez-Silva, M.P. Viveros, J.M. McPartland, and F. Rodriguez de Fonseca The endocannabinoid system, eating behavior and energy homeostasis: the end or a new beginning? Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 95 2010 375 382 10.1016/j.pbb.2010.03.012
6. F.J. Bermudez-Silva, P. Cardinal, and D. Cota The role of the endocannabinoid system in the neuroendocrine regulation of energy balance J. Psychopharmacol. 26 2012 114 124 10.1177/0269881111408458
7. Canadian Institute for Health Information, and Public Health Agency of Canada Obesity in Canada: a joint report from the Public Health Agency of Canada and the Canadian Institute for Health Information Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-ps/hl-mvs/oic-oac/ 2011 (Accessed May 6, 2014)
8. W.S. Choi, C.A. Patten, J.C. Gillin, R.M. Kaplan, and J.P. Pierce Cigarette smoking predicts development of depressive symptoms among US adolescents Ann. Behav. Med. 19 1997 42 50 10.1007/bf02883426
9. F.D. Christopoulou, and D.N. Kiortsis An overview of the metabolic effects of rimonabant in randomized controlled trials: potential for other cannabinoid 1 receptor blockers in obesity J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 36 2011 10 18 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01164.x
10. N.L. Cluny, R.A. Reimer, and K.A. Sharkey Cannabinoid signalling regulates inflammation and energy balance: the importance of the brain-gut axis Brain Behav. Immun. 26 2012 691 698 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.01.004
11. D. Cota, G. Marsicano, M. Tschöp, Y. Grübler, C. Flachskamm, M. Schubert,..., and U. Pagotto The endogenous cannabinoid system affects energy balance via central orexigenic drive and peripheral lipogenesis J. Clin. Investig. 112 2003 423 431 10.1172/jci17725
12. P. Cunha, A.M. Romão, F. Mascarenhas-Melo, H.M. Teixeira, and F. Reis Endocannabinoid system in cardiovascular disorders - new pharmacotherapeutic opportunities J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. 3 2011 350 360 10.4103/0975-7406.84435
13. A. Eppel, J. O'Loughlin, G. Paradis, and R. Platt Reliability of self-reports of cigarette use in novice smokers Addict. Behav. 31 2006 1700 1704 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.006
14. L.G. Escobedo, M. Reddy, and G.A. Giovino The relationship between cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms in US adolescents Addiction 93 1998 433 440 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93343311.x
15. S.E. Evers, and M.D. Hooper Dietary intake and anthropometric status of 7 to 9 year old children in economically disadvantaged communities in Ontario J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 14 1995 595 603 10.1080/07315724.1995.10718548
16. B. Farhang, S. Diaz, S.L. Tang, and E.J. Wagner Sex differences in the cannabinoid regulation of energy homeostasis Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 2009 S237 S246 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.007
17. T. Farhat, R.J. Iannotti, and B.G. Simons-Morton Overweight, obesity, youth, and health-risk behaviors Am. J. Prev. Med. 38 2010 258 267 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.038
18. L. Fattore, and W. Fratta How important are sex differences in cannabinoid action? Br. J. Pharmacol. 160 2010 544 548 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00776.x
19. I. Greenberg, J. Kuehnle, J.H. Mendelson, and J.G. Bernstein Effects of marihuana use on body weight and caloric intake in humans Psychopharmacology 49 1976 79 84 (Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/822452, Accessed May 6, 2014)
20. L.D. Harrison, S.S. Martin, T. Enev, and D. Harrington Comparing drug testing and self-report of drug use among youths and young adults in the general population 2007 Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies Maryland: Rockville (Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/nsduh/drugtest.pdf, Accessed May 6, 2014)
21. M.R. Hayatbakhsh, M.J. O'Callaghan, A.A. Mamun, G.M. Williams, A. Clavarino, and J.M. Najman Cannabis use and obesity and young adults Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 36 2010 350 356 10.3109/00952990.2010.500438
22. S.H. Kelder, C.L. Perry, K.I. Klepp, and L.L. Lytle Longitudinal tracking of adolescent smoking, physical activity, and food choice behaviors Am. J. Public Health 84 1994 1121 1126 10.2105/ajph.84.7.1121
23. L. Lamota, F.J. Bermudez-Silva, E.M. Marco, R. Llorente, A. Gallego, F. Rodriguez de Fonseca, and M.P. Viveros Effects of adolescent nicotine and SR 147778 (Surinabant) administration on food intake, somatic growth and metabolic parameters in rats Neuropharmacology 54 1 2008 194 205 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.004
24. Y. Le Strat, and B. Le Foll Obesity and cannabis use: results from 2 representative national surveys Am. J. Epidemiol. 174 2011 929 933 10.1093/aje/kwr200
25. S. Magura Validating self-reports of illegal drug use to evaluate National Drug Control Policy: a reanalysis and critique Eval. Program Plan. 33 2010 234 237 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.08.004
26. E.M. Marco, M.S. García-Gutiérrez, F.J. Bermúdez-Silva, F.A. Moreira, F. Guimarães, J. Manzanares, and M.P. Viveros Endocannabinoid system and psychiatry: in search of a neurobiological basis for detrimental and potential therapeutic effects Front. Behav. Neurosci. 5 2011 63 10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00063
27. I. Matias, and V. Di Marzo Endocannabinoids and the control of energy balance Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 18 2007 27 37 10.1016/j.tem.2006.11.006
28. Y.S. Mineur, A. Abizaid, Y. Rao, R. Salas, R.J. DiLeone, D. Gündisch,..., and M.R. Picciotto Nicotine decreases food intake through activation of POMC neurons Science 332 2011 1330 1332 10.1126/science.1201889
29. R.M. Murray, P.D. Morrison, C. Henquet, and M. Di Forti Cannabis, the mind and society: the hash realities Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8 2007 885 895 10.1038/nrn2253
30. J. O'Loughlin, E.N. Dugas, J. Brunet, J. DiFranza, J.C. Engert, A. Gervais,..., and G. Paradis Cohort Profile: the Nicotine Dependence in Teens (NDIT) study Int. J. Epidemiol. 2014 (in press)
31. P. Pacher, and S. Steffens The emerging role of the endocannabinoid system in cardiovascular disease Semin. Immunopathol. 31 2009 63 77 10.1007/s00281-009-0145-8
32. R.R. Pate, M. Pratt, S.N. Blair, W.L. Haskell, C.A. Macera, C. Bouchard,..., and J.H. Wilmore Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine J. Am. Med. Assoc. 273 1995 402 407 10.1001/jama.273.5.402
33. S. Perrini, A. Leonardini, L. Laviola, and F. Giorgino Biological specificity of visceral adipose tissue and therapeutic intervention Arch. Physiol. Biochem. 114 2008 277 286 10.1080/13813450802334752
34. J.P. Pierce, and E. Gilpin Howlong will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am. J. Public Health 86 1996 253 256 10.2105/AJPH.86.2.253
35. Public Health Agency of Canada Obesity in Canada Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-ps/hl-mvs/oic-oac/adult-eng.php 2009 (Accessed May 6, 2014)
36. D.E. Ramo, H. Liu, and J.J. Prochaska Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review of their co-use Clin. Psychol. Rev. 32 2012 105 121 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.002
37. N. Rodondi, M.J. Pletcher, K. Liu, S.B. Hulley, and S. Sidney Marijuana use, diet, body mass index, and cardiovascular risk factors (from the CARDIA study) Am. J. Cardiol. 98 2006 478 484 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.03.024
38. J.F. Sallis, S.A. Condon, K.J. Goggin, J.J. Roby, B. Kolody, and J.E. Alcaraz The development of self-administered physical activity surveys for 4th grade students Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 64 1993 25 31 10.1080/02701367.1993.10608775
39. E. Smit, and C.J. Crespo Dietary intake and nutritional status of US adult marijuana users: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Public Health Nutr. 4 2001 781 786 10.1079/phn2000114
40. E. Tibiriça The multiple functions of the endocannabinoid system: a focus on the regulation of food intake Diabetol. Metab. Syndr. 2 2010 10.1186/1758-5996-2-5
41. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime World Drug Report 2011 Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World-Drug-Report-2011-ebook.pdf 2011 (Accessed May 6, 2014)
42. M.P. Viveros, E.M. Marco, and S.E. File Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 30 2006 1161 1181 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.08.002
43. M.P. Viveros, R. Llorente, J. Suarez, A. Llorente-Berzal, M. Lopez-Gallardo, and F.R. de Fonseca The endocannabinoid system in critical neurodevelopmental periods: sex differences and neuropsychiatric implications J. Psychopharmacol. 26 2012 164 176 10.1177/0269881111408956
44. M. Warren, K. Frost-Pineda, and M. Gold Body mass index and marijuana use J. Addict. Dis. 24 2005 95 100 10.1300/j069v24n03-08
45. Q. Zhang, J. Pi, C.G. Woods, A.M. Jarabek, H.J. Clewell, and M.E. Andersen Hormesis and adaptive cellular control systems Dose-Response 6 2008 196 208 10.2203/dose-response. 07-028