메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 352-367

Pulling the plug: Network disruptions and violence in civil conflict

Author keywords

censorship; internet disruption; new media; repression; Syria; violence

Indexed keywords


EID: 84930451864     PISSN: 00223433     EISSN: 14603578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022343314551398     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 79958234381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blogs and bullets: New media in contentious politics
    • AdaySeanFarrellHenryLynchMarc
    • AdaySeanFarrellHenryLynchMarc (2010) Blogs and bullets: New media in contentious politics. United States Institute of Peace Peaceworks 65 (http://www.usip.org/publications/blogs-and-bullets-new-media-in-contentious-politics).
    • (2010) United States Institute of Peace Peaceworks , pp. 65
  • 2
    • 84930448076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International (2012) Syria: Shutting down of internet and mobile networks alarming development. Press release, 29 November
    • Amnesty International (2012) Syria: Shutting down of internet and mobile networks alarming development. Press release, 29 November (http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/pressreleases/syria-shutting-down-internet-and-mobile-networks-alarming-development-2012-).
  • 3
    • 34247640385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rcapture: Loglinear models for capture-recapture in R
    • Baillargeon Sophie,Rivest Louis-Paul.Rcapture: Loglinear models for capture-recapture in R.Journal of Statistical Software. 2007;19 (5): 1-31
    • (2007) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-31
    • Baillargeon, S.1    Rivest, L.-P.2
  • 4
    • 77954606979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivalry and revenge: Violence against civilians in conventional civil wars
    • Balcells Laia.Rivalry and revenge: Violence against civilians in conventional civil wars.International Studies Quarterly. 2010;54 (2): 291-313
    • (2010) International Studies Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-313
    • Balcells, L.1
  • 5
    • 84920014930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edward Snowden: The untold story
    • Bamford James.Edward Snowden: The untold story.WIRED. 2014;:
    • (2014) WIRED
    • Bamford, J.1
  • 6
    • 84930450964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syrian missiles similar to ‘ones used in previous chemical weapons attacks’
    • BeaumontPeter
    • BeaumontPeter (2013) Syrian missiles similar to ‘ones used in previous chemical weapons attacks’. Guardian22 August (http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/syria-missiles-similar-chemical-weapons-attack).
    • (2013) Guardian22 August
  • 7
    • 84930429612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syria, Iraq, Egypt most deadly nations for journalists
    • BeiserElana
    • BeiserElana (2013) Syria, Iraq, Egypt most deadly nations for journalists. Committee to Protect Journalists Special Report 30 December (http://cpj.org/reports/2013/12/syria-iraq-egypt-most-deadly-nations-for-journalis.php).
    • (2013) Committee to Protect Journalists Special Report 30 December
  • 9
    • 84930458229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and protest mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian revolution
    • forthcoming
    • Breuer Anita,Landman Todd,Farquhar Dorothea.Social media and protest mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian revolution.Democratization. forthcoming;:
    • Democratization
    • Breuer, A.1    Landman, T.2    Farquhar, D.3
  • 10
    • 84930431813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meet the Libyan rebels on the front line
    • BrownstoneAndy
    • BrownstoneAndy (2011) Meet the Libyan rebels on the front line. BBC Newsbeat 24 May (http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/13505340).
    • (2011) BBC Newsbeat 24 May
  • 14
    • 77955940009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberation technology
    • Diamond Larry.Liberation technology.Journal of Democracy. 2010;21 (3): 69-83
    • (2010) Journal of Democracy , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-83
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 17
    • 80052765936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coups, corporations, and classified information
    • Dube Arindrajit,Kaplan Ethan,Naidu Suresh.Coups, corporations, and classified information.Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2011;126 (3): 1375-1409
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 1375-1409
    • Dube, A.1    Kaplan, E.2    Naidu, S.3
  • 18
    • 84930461192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information manipulation, coordination, and regime change
    • EdmondChris
    • EdmondChris (2011) Information manipulation, coordination, and regime change. NBER Working Paper no. 17395 (http://www.nber.org/papers/w17395).
    • (2011) NBER Working Paper no , pp. 17395
  • 19
    • 84930439615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated: Paint it black – how Syria methodically erased itself from the ’net
    • GallagherSean
    • GallagherSean (2012) Updated: Paint it black – how Syria methodically erased itself from the ’net. Ars Technica1 December (http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/12/paint-it-black-how-syria-methodically-erased-itself-from-the-net/).
    • (2012) Ars Technica1 December
  • 20
    • 84930421534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting unreported conflict fatalities with log-linear multiple recapture models
    • .; 2014Hamilton; 2014
    • Gohdes Anita R.Predicting unreported conflict fatalities with log-linear multiple recapture models.Visions in Methodology conference; 2014Hamilton; 2014.
    • Visions in Methodology conference
    • Gohdes Anita, R.1
  • 21
    • 84893231581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media disruption and revolutionary unrest: Evidence from Mubarak’s quasi-experiment
    • Hassanpour Navid.Media disruption and revolutionary unrest: Evidence from Mubarak’s quasi-experiment.Political Communication. 2013;31 (1): 1-24
    • (2013) Political Communication , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Hassanpour, N.1
  • 24
    • 80052601877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do states disconnect their digital networks? Regime responses to the political uses of social media
    • Howard Philip N,Agarwal Sheetal D,Hussain Muzammil M.When do states disconnect their digital networks? Regime responses to the political uses of social media.Communication Review. 2011;14 (3): 216-232
    • (2011) Communication Review , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-232
    • Howard Philip, N.1    Agarwal Sheetal, D.2    Hussain Muzammil, M.3
  • 25
    • 77958467130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International system and technologies of rebellion: How the end of the Cold War shaped internal conflict
    • Kalyvas Stathis,Balcells Laia.International system and technologies of rebellion: How the end of the Cold War shaped internal conflict.American Political Science Review. 2010;104 (3): 415-429
    • (2010) American Political Science Review , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-429
    • Kalyvas, S.1    Balcells, L.2
  • 26
    • 84930467499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing mortars? There’s an app for that
    • Keating Joshua.Firing mortars? There’s an app for that.Slate. 2013;:
    • (2013) Slate
    • Keating, J.1
  • 27
    • 84877264447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression
    • King Gary,Pan Jennifer,Roberts Margaret E.How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression.American Political Science Review. 2013;107 (2): 326-343
    • (2013) American Political Science Review , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-343
    • King, G.1    Pan, J.2    Roberts Margaret, E.3
  • 28
    • 84901792008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of multiple systems estimation in human rights research
    • Lum Kristian,Price Megan E,Banks David.Applications of multiple systems estimation in human rights research.American Statistician. 2013;67 (4): 191-200
    • (2013) American Statistician , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-200
    • Lum, K.1    Price Megan, E.2    Banks, D.3
  • 29
    • 75949122244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are coethnics more effective counterinsurgents? Evidence from the second Chechen war
    • Lyall Jason.Are coethnics more effective counterinsurgents? Evidence from the second Chechen war.American Political Science Review. 2010;104 (1): 1-20
    • (2010) American Political Science Review , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Lyall, J.1
  • 30
    • 84930435256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blogs and bullets III: Syria’s social mediated war
    • LynchMarcFreelonDeenAdaySean
    • LynchMarcFreelonDeenAdaySean (2014) Blogs and bullets III: Syria’s social mediated war. United States Institute of Peace Peaceworks 91 (http://www.usip.org/publications/syria-s-socially-mediated-civil-war).
    • (2014) United States Institute of Peace Peaceworks , pp. 91
  • 31
    • 85055442005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebel groups in Syria make framework for military
    • MacFarquhar Neil,Saad Hwaida.Rebel groups in Syria make framework for military.New York Times. 2012;:
    • (2012) New York Times
    • MacFarquhar, N.1    Saad, H.2
  • 33
    • 84930444493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet blackout in Sudan
    • MadoryDoug
    • MadoryDoug (2013) Internet blackout in Sudan. Renesys Blog25 September (http://www.renesys.com/2013/09/internet-blackout-sudan/).
    • (2013) Renesys Blog25 September
  • 35
    • 84930469670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syrian opposition uses home-made rockets and Google technology, video reveals. Times of Israel
    • MillerElhanan
    • MillerElhanan (2012) Syrian opposition uses home-made rockets and Google technology, video reveals. Times of Israel, 20 August (http://www.timesofisrael.com/syrian-opposition-uses-home-made-rockets-google-technology-new-video-reveals/).
    • (2012) 20 August
  • 38
    • 84930449221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of shutting down internet and mobile phone services in Egypt
    • OECD
    • OECD (2011) The economic impact of shutting down internet and mobile phone services in Egypt. 4 February (http://www.Oecd.org/countries/Egypt/theeconomicimpactofshuttingdowninternetandmobilephoneservicesinegypt.htm).
    • (2011) 4 February
  • 39
    • 84930438204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OpenNet Initiative (2009) Internet filtering in Syria
    • OpenNet Initiative (2009) Internet filtering in Syria (https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_Syria_2009.pdf).
  • 40
    • 84930430729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syria loses access to the internet
    • PerlrothNicole
    • PerlrothNicole (2013) Syria loses access to the internet. New York Times Bits Blog7 May (http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/07/syria-loses-access-to-the-internet/).
    • (2013) New York Times Bits Blog7 May
  • 41
    • 84930456348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syria’s iPhone insurgency makes for smarter rebellion
    • PetersonScott
    • PetersonScott (2012) Syria’s iPhone insurgency makes for smarter rebellion. Christian Science Monitor1 August (http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2012/0801/Syria-s-iPhone-insurgency-makes-for-smarter-rebellion).
    • (2012) Christian Science Monitor1 August
  • 42
    • 84877969588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and collective action: The effect of cell phone coverage on political violence in Africa
    • Pierskalla Jan H,Hollenbach Florian M.Technology and collective action: The effect of cell phone coverage on political violence in Africa.American Political Science Review. 2013;107 (2): 207-224
    • (2013) American Political Science Review , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-224
    • Pierskalla Jan, H.1    Hollenbach Florian, M.2
  • 44
    • 84930425456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data on killings in the Syrian Arab Republic: May–September 2013. Unpublished dataset
    • Human Rights Data Analysis Group, January:
    • PriceMegan EKlingnerJeffQtieshAnasBallPatrick (2014) Data on killings in the Syrian Arab Republic: May–September 2013. Unpublished dataset. San Francisco: Human Rights Data Analysis Group, January.
    • (2014) San Francisco
    • EKlingnerJeffQtieshAnasBallPatrick, P.M.1
  • 45
    • 84930439822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best of all plausible worlds? Checking robustness of time-series cross-sectional models with fictitious plausible alternate treatments
    • .; 2014Hamilton; 2014
    • Reynolds Evangeline M.Best of all plausible worlds? Checking robustness of time-series cross-sectional models with fictitious plausible alternate treatments.Visions in Methodology conference; 2014Hamilton; 2014.
    • Visions in Methodology conference
    • Reynolds Evangeline, M.1
  • 46
    • 84924417167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering activists or autocrats? The Internet in authoritarian regimes
    • Rød Espen Geelmuyden,Weidmann Nils B.Empowering activists or autocrats? The Internet in authoritarian regimes.Journal of Peace Research. 2015;52 (3): 338-351
    • (2015) Journal of Peace Research , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-351
    • Rød, E.G.1    Weidmann Nils, B.2
  • 47
    • 84929414320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the phone mightier than the sword? Cell phones and insurgent violence in Iraq
    • Shapiro Jacob N,Weidmann Nils B.Is the phone mightier than the sword? Cell phones and insurgent violence in Iraq.International Organization. 2015;69 (2):
    • (2015) International Organization , vol.69 , Issue.2
    • Shapiro Jacob, N.1    Weidmann Nils, B.2
  • 49
    • 84930470386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The day the Turkish government banned itself from Twitter
    • TufekciZeynep
    • TufekciZeynep (2014) The day the Turkish government banned itself from Twitter. Medium: Technology and Society2 April (https://medium.com/technology-and-society/the-day-the-turkish-government-banned-itself-from-twitter-778b806e38e3).
    • (2014) Medium: Technology and Society2 April
  • 50
    • 84859309799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir square
    • Tufekci Zeynep,Wilson Christopher.Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir square.Journal of Communication. 2012;62 (2): 363-379
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-379
    • Tufekci, Z.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 52
    • 84930452240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satphones, Syria, and surveillance
    • YorkJillianTimmTrevor
    • YorkJillianTimmTrevor (2012) Satphones, Syria, and surveillance. EFF Deeplinks Blog23 February (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/02/satphones-syria-and-surveillance).
    • (2012) EFF Deeplinks Blog23 February
  • 53
    • 84859346200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and the activist toolkit: User agreements, corporate interests, and the information infrastructure of modern social movements
    • Youmans William L,York Jillian C.Social media and the activist toolkit: User agreements, corporate interests, and the information infrastructure of modern social movements.Journal of Communication. 2012;62 (2): 315-329
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-329
    • Youmans William, L.1    York Jillian, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.