메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1007-1021

The Structural Factor of Hypertension: Large and Small Artery Alterations

Author keywords

arterial stiffness; arterioles; brain; heart; hypertension; kidney

Indexed keywords

ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; ARTERIAL WALL HYPERTROPHY; ARTERY; ARTERY DISEASE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BRAIN DAMAGE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CENTRAL BLOOD PRESSURE; CENTRAL PRESSURE PULSATILITY; ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION; HEART INJURY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY DISEASE; KIDNEY INJURY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; STIFFNESS GRADIENT; WAVE REFLECTION; APOPTOSIS; BLOOD RHEOLOGY; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; DISEASE COURSE; DRUG EFFECTS; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; HEART MUSCLE; KIDNEY; MUSCLE HYPERTONIA; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PULSATILE FLOW; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM; VASCULAR REMODELING; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE; VASCULARIZATION; VASOCONSTRICTION;

EID: 84930156225     PISSN: 00097330     EISSN: 15244571     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303596     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (366)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0025080602 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of small arteries
    • Mulvany MJ, Aalkjaer C. Structure and function of small arteries. Physiol Rev. 1990;70:921-961.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 921-961
    • Mulvany, M.J.1    Aalkjaer, C.2
  • 2
    • 0026600669 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of small blood vessels in hypertension: Relation with structural changes. State of the art lecture
    • Schiffrin EL. Reactivity of small blood vessels in hypertension: relation with structural changes. State of the art lecture. Hypertension. 1992;19:II1-II9.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. II1-II9
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1
  • 4
    • 84862233361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural abnormalities of small resistance arteries in essential hypertension
    • Rizzoni D, Agabiti-Rosei E. Structural abnormalities of small resistance arteries in essential hypertension. Intern Emerg Med. 2012;7:205-212. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0548-0.
    • (2012) Intern Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 205-212
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Agabiti-Rosei, E.2
  • 5
    • 0020117867 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of primary hypertension
    • Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev. 1982;62:347-504.
    • (1982) Physiol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 347-504
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 6
    • 0029593352 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive structural changes in systemic precapillary resistance vessels: How important are they for in vivo haemodynamics?
    • Folkow B. Hypertensive structural changes in systemic precapillary resistance vessels: how important are they for in vivo haemodynamics? J Hypertens. 1995;13:1546-1559.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1546-1559
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 7
    • 0029587449 scopus 로고
    • Small-artery changes in hypertension
    • Heagerty AM, Izzard AS. Small-artery changes in hypertension. J Hypertens. 1995;13:1560-1565.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1560-1565
    • Heagerty, A.M.1    Izzard, A.S.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0032898099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and composition of human subcutaneous resistance arteries in essential hypertension
    • Intengan HD, Deng LY, Li JS, Schiffrin EL. Mechanics and composition of human subcutaneous resistance arteries in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1999;33:569-574.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , pp. 569-574
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Deng, L.Y.2    Li, J.S.3    Schiffrin, E.L.4
  • 10
    • 70449233080 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance
    • Folkow B, Grimby G, Thulesius O. Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1958;44:255-272. doi: 10.1111/ j.1748-1716.1958.tb01626.x.
    • (1958) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 255-272
    • Folkow, B.1    Grimby, G.2    Thulesius, O.3
  • 11
    • 0035003137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery remodeling is the most prevalent (earliest?) form of target organ damage in mild essential hypertension
    • Park JB, Schiffrin EL. Small artery remodeling is the most prevalent (earliest?) form of target organ damage in mild essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2001;19:921-930.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 921-930
    • Park, J.B.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0033822718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanical properties of resistance arteries in hypertension: Role of adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix determinants
    • Intengan HD, Schiffrin EL. Structure and mechanical properties of resistance arteries in hypertension: role of adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix determinants. Hypertension. 2000;36:312-318.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 312-318
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 15
    • 54449097607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of retinal arteriolar structure in never-treated patients with essential hypertension
    • Ritt M, Harazny JM, Ott C, Schlaich MP, Schneider MP, Michelson G, Schmieder RE. Analysis of retinal arteriolar structure in never-treated patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008;26:1427-1434. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282ffdc66.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Ritt, M.1    Harazny, J.M.2    Ott, C.3    Schlaich, M.P.4    Schneider, M.P.5    Michelson, G.6    Schmieder, R.E.7
  • 19
    • 0030949484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired microvascular dilatation and capillary rarefaction in young adults with a predisposition to high blood pressure
    • Noon JP, Walker BR, Webb DJ, Shore AC, Holton DW, Edwards HV, Watt GC. Impaired microvascular dilatation and capillary rarefaction in young adults with a predisposition to high blood pressure. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:1873-1879. doi: 10.1172/JCI119354.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Noon, J.P.1    Walker, B.R.2    Webb, D.J.3    Shore, A.C.4    Holton, D.W.5    Edwards, H.V.6    Watt, G.C.7
  • 20
    • 0035463112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling in hypertension: Roles of apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis
    • Intengan HD, Schiffrin EL. Vascular remodeling in hypertension: roles of apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Hypertension. 2001;38:581-587.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 581-587
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2
  • 21
    • 3242718855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bedside to bench to bedside: Role of reninangiotensin- aldosterone system in remodeling of resistance arteries in hypertension
    • Schiffrin EL, Touyz RM. From bedside to bench to bedside: role of reninangiotensin- aldosterone system in remodeling of resistance arteries in hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;287:H435-H446. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00262.2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.287 , pp. H435-H446
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Touyz, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 48849104298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox-sensitive signaling by angiotensin II involves oxidative inactivation and blunted phosphorylation of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 in vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR
    • Tabet F, Schiffrin EL, Callera GE, He Y, Yao G, Ostman A, Kappert K, Tonks NK, Touyz RM. Redox-sensitive signaling by angiotensin II involves oxidative inactivation and blunted phosphorylation of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 in vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR. Circ Res. 2008;103:149-158. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.178608.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103 , pp. 149-158
    • Tabet, F.1    Schiffrin, E.L.2    Callera, G.E.3    He, Y.4    Yao, G.5    Ostman, A.6    Kappert, K.7    Tonks, N.K.8    Touyz, R.M.9
  • 23
    • 0034636121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan
    • Schiffrin EL, Park JB, Intengan HD, Touyz RM. Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan. Circulation. 2000;101:1653-1659.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Park, J.B.2    Intengan, H.D.3    Touyz, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 33748131371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blocker added to previous antihypertensive agents on arteries of diabetic hypertensive patients
    • Savoia C, Touyz RM, Endemann DH, Pu Q, Ko EA, De Ciuceis C, Schiffrin EL. Angiotensin receptor blocker added to previous antihypertensive agents on arteries of diabetic hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2006;48:271-277. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000230234.84356.36.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 271-277
    • Savoia, C.1    Touyz, R.M.2    Endemann, D.H.3    Pu, Q.4    Ko, E.A.5    De Ciuceis, C.6    Schiffrin, E.L.7
  • 25
    • 33846427712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 2 receptor in resistance arteries of type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients
    • Savoia C, Touyz RM, Volpe M, Schiffrin EL. Angiotensin type 2 receptor in resistance arteries of type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2007;49:341-346. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000253968.95136.b8.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 341-346
    • Savoia, C.1    Touyz, R.M.2    Volpe, M.3    Schiffrin, E.L.4
  • 26
    • 38549140081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective mineralocorticoid receptor blocker eplerenone reduces resistance artery stiffness in hypertensive patients
    • Savoia C, Touyz RM, Amiri F, Schiffrin EL. Selective mineralocorticoid receptor blocker eplerenone reduces resistance artery stiffness in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2008;51:432-439. doi: 10.1161/ HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.103267.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 432-439
    • Savoia, C.1    Touyz, R.M.2    Amiri, F.3    Schiffrin, E.L.4
  • 27
    • 83455242277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune modulation of resistance artery remodelling
    • Schiffrin EL. Immune modulation of resistance artery remodelling. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2012;110:70-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2011.00760.x.
    • (2012) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.110 , pp. 70-72
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1
  • 28
    • 0032758174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance artery mechanics, structure, and extracellular components in spontaneously hypertensive rats: Effects of angiotensin receptor antagonism and converting enzyme inhibition
    • Intengan HD, Thibault G, Li JS, Schiffrin EL. Resistance artery mechanics, structure, and extracellular components in spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects of angiotensin receptor antagonism and converting enzyme inhibition. Circulation. 1999;100:2267-2275.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2267-2275
    • Intengan, H.D.1    Thibault, G.2    Li, J.S.3    Schiffrin, E.L.4
  • 29
    • 14044251547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small artery structure and hypertension: Adaptive changes and target organ damage
    • Izzard AS, Rizzoni D, Agabiti-Rosei E, Heagerty AM. Small artery structure and hypertension: adaptive changes and target organ damage. J Hypertens. 2005;23:247-250.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 247-250
    • Izzard, A.S.1    Rizzoni, D.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3    Heagerty, A.M.4
  • 31
    • 0034068489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue angiotensin II and endothelin-1 modulate differently the response to flow in mesenteric resistance arteries of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Matrougui K, Lévy BI, Henrion D. Tissue angiotensin II and endothelin-1 modulate differently the response to flow in mesenteric resistance arteries of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2000;130:521-526. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703371.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 521-526
    • Matrougui, K.1    Lévy, B.I.2    Henrion, D.3
  • 32
    • 0000300408 scopus 로고
    • The myogenic response
    • Robert M. Berne, ed. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society; Section 2 Chapter 15
    • Johnson PC. The myogenic response. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Cardiovascular System. Vascular Smooth Muscle. Robert M. Berne, ed. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society; 1980: 409-442, Section 2, Vol. II, Chapter 15.
    • (1980) Handbook of Physiology. the Cardiovascular System. Vascular Smooth Muscle , vol.2 , pp. 409-442
    • Johnson, P.C.1
  • 33
    • 0030754013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic tone attenuates pressureinduced gene expression in isolated small arteries
    • Allen SP, Wade SS, Prewitt RL. Myogenic tone attenuates pressureinduced gene expression in isolated small arteries. Hypertension. 1997;30:203-208.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 203-208
    • Allen, S.P.1    Wade, S.S.2    Prewitt, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0012737207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of resistance arteries to increases in pressure
    • Prewitt RL, Rice DC, Dobrian AD. Adaptation of resistance arteries to increases in pressure. Microcirculation. 2002;9:295-304. doi: 10.1038/ sj.mn.7800143.
    • (2002) Microcirculation , vol.9 , pp. 295-304
    • Prewitt, R.L.1    Rice, D.C.2    Dobrian, A.D.3
  • 35
    • 0037058834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular structural and functional changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence for the roles of abnormal myogenic responsiveness and dyslipidemia
    • Schofield I, Malik R, Izzard A, Austin C, Heagerty A. Vascular structural and functional changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus: evidence for the roles of abnormal myogenic responsiveness and dyslipidemia. Circulation. 2002;106:3037-3043.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3037-3043
    • Schofield, I.1    Malik, R.2    Izzard, A.3    Austin, C.4    Heagerty, A.5
  • 36
    • 68549133409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective importance of the myogenic response in the renal circulation
    • Bidani AK, Griffin KA, Williamson G, Wang X, Loutzenhiser R. Protective importance of the myogenic response in the renal circulation. Hypertension. 2009;54:393-398. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.133777.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 393-398
    • Bidani, A.K.1    Griffin, K.A.2    Williamson, G.3    Wang, X.4    Loutzenhiser, R.5
  • 37
    • 0037188934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal myogenic response: Kinetic attributes and physiological role
    • Loutzenhiser R, Bidani A, Chilton L. Renal myogenic response: kinetic attributes and physiological role. Circ Res. 2002;90:1316-1324.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 1316-1324
    • Loutzenhiser, R.1    Bidani, A.2    Chilton, L.3
  • 39
    • 84893019268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hypertension: Interactions between macro and microvascular alterations through endothelial dysfunction
    • Yannoutsos A, Levy BI, Safar ME, Slama G, Blacher J. Pathophysiology of hypertension: interactions between macro and microvascular alterations through endothelial dysfunction. J Hypertens. 2014;32:216-224. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000021.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 216-224
    • Yannoutsos, A.1    Levy, B.I.2    Safar, M.E.3    Slama, G.4    Blacher, J.5
  • 40
    • 42349107378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and microvascular remodelling
    • Feihl F, Liaudet L, Levy BI, Waeber B. Hypertension and microvascular remodelling. Cardiovasc Res. 2008;78:274-285. doi: 10.1093/cvr/ cvn022.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Res , vol.78 , pp. 274-285
    • Feihl, F.1    Liaudet, L.2    Levy, B.I.3    Waeber, B.4
  • 41
    • 0028066662 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of large and small cerebral arteries in chronic hypertension
    • Hajdu MA, Baumbach GL. Mechanics of large and small cerebral arteries in chronic hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:H1027-H1033.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. H1027-H1033
    • Hajdu, M.A.1    Baumbach, G.L.2
  • 42
    • 0026680273 scopus 로고
    • A reduced elastic modulus of vascular wall components in hypertension
    • Mulvany MJ. A reduced elastic modulus of vascular wall components in hypertension. Hypertension. 1992;20:7-9.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 7-9
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027458595 scopus 로고
    • Arterial alterations with aging and high blood pressure. A noninvasive study of carotid and femoral arteries
    • Benetos A, Laurent S, Hoeks AP, Boutouyrie PH, Safar ME. Arterial alterations with aging and high blood pressure. A noninvasive study of carotid and femoral arteries. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993;13:90-97.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 90-97
    • Benetos, A.1    Laurent, S.2    Hoeks, A.P.3    Boutouyrie, P.H.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 49
    • 84882371129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals for common carotid intima-media thickness measured with echotracking: Relation with risk factors
    • Reference Values for Arterial Measurements Collaboration
    • Engelen L, Ferreira I, Stehouwer CD, Boutouyrie P, Laurent S; Reference Values for Arterial Measurements Collaboration. Reference intervals for common carotid intima-media thickness measured with echotracking: relation with risk factors. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:2368-2380. doi: 10.1093/ eurheartj/ehs380.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 2368-2380
    • Engelen, L.1    Ferreira, I.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3    Boutouyrie, P.4    Laurent, S.5
  • 53
    • 0017280079 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Leung DY, Glagov S, Mathews MB. Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science. 1976;191:475-477.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 475-477
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Glagov, S.2    Mathews, M.B.3
  • 54
    • 0029861099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strain increases smooth muscle and decreases nonmuscle myosin expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Reusch P, Wagdy H, Reusch R, Wilson E, Ives HE. Mechanical strain increases smooth muscle and decreases nonmuscle myosin expression in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1996;79:1046-1053.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Reusch, P.1    Wagdy, H.2    Reusch, R.3    Wilson, E.4    Ives, H.E.5
  • 55
    • 0037402442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanics and gene expression in blood vessels
    • Lehoux S, Tedgui A. Cellular mechanics and gene expression in blood vessels. J Biomech. 2003;36:631-643.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 631-643
    • Lehoux, S.1    Tedgui, A.2
  • 56
    • 0031593225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical characterization of biomaterials
    • Sanders JE, Zachariah SG. Mechanical characterization of biomaterials. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1997;831:232-243.
    • (1997) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.831 , pp. 232-243
    • Sanders, J.E.1    Zachariah, S.G.2
  • 57
    • 0031878496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of alterations in structure and function of elastin in the arterial media
    • Avolio A, Jones D, Tafazzoli-Shadpour M. Quantification of alterations in structure and function of elastin in the arterial media. Hypertension. 1998;32:170-175.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 170-175
    • Avolio, A.1    Jones, D.2    Tafazzoli-Shadpour, M.3
  • 58
    • 80052842565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in aortic arch geometry: Relationship with proximal aortic function and left ventricular mass and remodeling
    • Redheuil A, Yu WC, Mousseaux E, Harouni AA, Kachenoura N, Wu CO, Bluemke D, Lima JA. Age-related changes in aortic arch geometry: relationship with proximal aortic function and left ventricular mass and remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1262-1270. doi: 10.1016/j. jacc.2011.06.012.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Redheuil, A.1    Yu, W.C.2    Mousseaux, E.3    Harouni, A.A.4    Kachenoura, N.5    Wu, C.O.6    Bluemke, D.7    Lima, J.A.8
  • 60
    • 0034115223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic stiffness of the carotid arterial wall material in essential hypertensives
    • Bussy C, Boutouyrie P, Lacolley P, Challande P, Laurent S. Intrinsic stiffness of the carotid arterial wall material in essential hypertensives. Hypertension. 2000;35:1049-1054.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Bussy, C.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Lacolley, P.3    Challande, P.4    Laurent, S.5
  • 63
    • 70349317144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the arterial vasculature contributes to stiffening and vasomotor dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Chung AW, Yang HH, Kim JM, Sigrist MK, Chum E, Gourlay WA, Levin A. Upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the arterial vasculature contributes to stiffening and vasomotor dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease. Circulation. 2009;120:792-801. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.109.862565.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 792-801
    • Chung, A.W.1    Yang, H.H.2    Kim, J.M.3    Sigrist, M.K.4    Chum, E.5    Gourlay, W.A.6    Levin, A.7
  • 65
    • 84864567365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRD
    • Briet M, Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, London GM. Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRD. Kidney Int. 2012;82:388-400. doi: 10.1038/ ki.2012.131.
    • (2012) Kidney Int , vol.82 , pp. 388-400
    • Briet, M.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Laurent, S.3    London, G.M.4
  • 68
    • 0036150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: A longitudinal study
    • Boutouyrie P, Tropeano AI, Asmar R, Gautier I, Benetos A, Lacolley P, Laurent S. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of primary coronary events in hypertensive patients: a longitudinal study. Hypertension. 2002;39:10-15.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 10-15
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    Asmar, R.3    Gautier, I.4    Benetos, A.5    Lacolley, P.6    Laurent, S.7
  • 69
    • 77949557153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:1318-1327. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.061.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Aznaouridis, K.2    Stefanadis, C.3
  • 71
    • 41149157083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of the longitudinal increase in systolic blood pressure and of incident hypertension in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Najjar SS, Scuteri A, Shetty V, Wright JG, Muller DC, Fleg JL, Spurgeon HP, Ferrucci L, Lakatta EG. Pulse wave velocity is an independent predictor of the longitudinal increase in systolic blood pressure and of incident hypertension in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:1377-1383. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.065.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Najjar, S.S.1    Scuteri, A.2    Shetty, V.3    Wright, J.G.4    Muller, D.C.5    Fleg, J.L.6    Spurgeon, H.P.7    Ferrucci, L.8    Lakatta, E.G.9
  • 72
    • 84988821891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in the reference values for arterial stiffness' collaboration database
    • Reference values for carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity in the reference values for arterial stiffness' collaboration database. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:2338-2350.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 2338-2350
  • 76
    • 0014037112 scopus 로고
    • A lamellar unit of aortic medial structure and function in mammals
    • Wolinsky H, Glagov S. A lamellar unit of aortic medial structure and function in mammals. Circ Res. 1967;20:99-111.
    • (1967) Circ Res , vol.20 , pp. 99-111
    • Wolinsky, H.1    Glagov, S.2
  • 78
    • 0027417262 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age
    • Lakatta EG. Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms in advanced age. Physiol Rev. 1993;73:413-467.
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 413-467
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 79
    • 18544392243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the vascular wall: Serum concentration of elastin peptides and elastase inhibitors in relation to cardiovascular risk factors. the EVA study
    • Bizbiz L, Alpérovitch A, Robert L. Aging of the vascular wall: serum concentration of elastin peptides and elastase inhibitors in relation to cardiovascular risk factors. The EVA study. Atherosclerosis. 1997;131:73-78.
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.131 , pp. 73-78
    • Bizbiz, L.1    Alpérovitch, A.2    Robert, L.3
  • 81
    • 18244373458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness
    • Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:932-943. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 932-943
    • Zieman, S.J.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Kass, D.A.3
  • 82
    • 0037341318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteo/chondrocytic transcription factors and their target genes exhibit distinct patterns of expression in human arterial calcification
    • Tyson KL, Reynolds JL, McNair R, Zhang Q, Weissberg PL, Shanahan CM. Osteo/chondrocytic transcription factors and their target genes exhibit distinct patterns of expression in human arterial calcification. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:489-494. doi: 10.1161/01. ATV.0000059406.92165.31.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 489-494
    • Tyson, K.L.1    Reynolds, J.L.2    McNair, R.3    Zhang, Q.4    Weissberg, P.L.5    Shanahan, C.M.6
  • 83
    • 0037180412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid wall elastic modulus and fibronectin in aldosterone-salt-treated rats: Effects of eplerenone
    • Lacolley P, Labat C, Pujol A, Delcayre C, Benetos A, Safar M. Increased carotid wall elastic modulus and fibronectin in aldosterone-salt-treated rats: effects of eplerenone. Circulation. 2002;106:2848-2853.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2848-2853
    • Lacolley, P.1    Labat, C.2    Pujol, A.3    Delcayre, C.4    Benetos, A.5    Safar, M.6
  • 84
    • 0030914218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course changes of the mechanical properties of the carotid artery in renal hypertensive rats
    • Zanchi A, Wiesel P, Aubert JF, Brunner HR, Hayoz D. Time course changes of the mechanical properties of the carotid artery in renal hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1997;29:1199-1203.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Zanchi, A.1    Wiesel, P.2    Aubert, J.F.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Hayoz, D.5
  • 85
    • 0022338143 scopus 로고
    • Regional wave travel and reflections along the human aorta: A study with six simultaneous micromanometric pressures
    • Latham RD, Westerhof N, Sipkema P, Rubal BJ, Reuderink P, Murgo JP. Regional wave travel and reflections along the human aorta: a study with six simultaneous micromanometric pressures. Circulation. 1985;72:1257-1269.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Latham, R.D.1    Westerhof, N.2    Sipkema, P.3    Rubal, B.J.4    Reuderink, P.5    Murgo, J.P.6
  • 86
    • 0024552554 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile diameter and elastic modulus of the aortic arch in essential hypertension: A noninvasive study
    • Isnard RN, Pannier BM, Laurent S, London GM, Diebold B, Safar ME. Pulsatile diameter and elastic modulus of the aortic arch in essential hypertension: a noninvasive study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:399-405.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 399-405
    • Isnard, R.N.1    Pannier, B.M.2    Laurent, S.3    London, G.M.4    Diebold, B.5    Safar, M.E.6
  • 87
    • 0026646869 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of ageing on distal and proximal large arteries in hypertensives
    • Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, Benetos A, Girerd X, Hoeks A, Safar M. Opposite effects of ageing on distal and proximal large arteries in hypertensives. J Hypertens. 1992;10 (suppl 6):S87-S92.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. S87-S92
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Laurent, S.2    Benetos, A.3    Girerd, X.4    Hoeks, A.5    Safar, M.6
  • 90
    • 0035045918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenestrations of the carotid internal elastic lamina and structural adaptation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Boumaza S, Arribas SM, Osborne-Pellegrin M, McGrath JC, Laurent S, Lacolley P, Challande P. Fenestrations of the carotid internal elastic lamina and structural adaptation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 2001;37:1101-1107.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Boumaza, S.1    Arribas, S.M.2    Osborne-Pellegrin, M.3    McGrath, J.C.4    Laurent, S.5    Lacolley, P.6    Challande, P.7
  • 91
    • 0031927115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection of smooth muscle cells to elastic lamellae in aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Bezie Y, Lacolley P, Laurent S, Gabella G. Connection of smooth muscle cells to elastic lamellae in aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1998;32:166-169.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 166-169
    • Bezie, Y.1    Lacolley, P.2    Laurent, S.3    Gabella, G.4
  • 92
    • 0142085746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological genomics of human arteries: Quantitative relationship between gene expression and arterial stiffness
    • Durier S, Fassot C, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Couetil JP, Fine E, Lacolley P, Dzau VJ, Pratt RE. Physiological genomics of human arteries: quantitative relationship between gene expression and arterial stiffness. Circulation. 2003;108:1845-1851. doi: 10.1161/01. CIR.0000091407.86925.7A.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Durier, S.1    Fassot, C.2    Laurent, S.3    Boutouyrie, P.4    Couetil, J.P.5    Fine, E.6    Lacolley, P.7    Dzau, V.J.8    Pratt, R.E.9
  • 93
    • 81255134591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the wall mechanical characteristics and stresses of in vivo carotid arteries in hypertensive and normal human subjects
    • Masson I, Beaussier H, Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, Humprey JD, Zidi M. Quantification of the wall mechanical characteristics and stresses of in vivo carotid arteries in hypertensive and normal human subjects. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2011;10:867-82.
    • (2011) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.10 , pp. 867-882
    • Masson, I.1    Beaussier, H.2    Boutouyrie, P.3    Laurent, S.4    Humprey, J.D.5    Zidi, M.6
  • 95
    • 84876414429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of serum response factor contributes to decrease vascular muscular tone and arterial stiffness in mice
    • Galmiche G, Labat C, Mericskay M, et al. Inactivation of serum response factor contributes to decrease vascular muscular tone and arterial stiffness in mice. Circ Res. 2013;112:1035-1045. doi: 10.1161/ CIRCRESAHA.113.301076.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.112 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Galmiche, G.1    Labat, C.2    Mericskay, M.3
  • 96
  • 98
    • 84913589999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing reference values for central blood pressure and its amplification in a general healthy population and according to cardiovascular risk factors
    • Reference Values for Arterial Measurements Collaboration
    • Herbert A, Cruickshank JK, Laurent S, Boutouyrie P; Reference Values for Arterial Measurements Collaboration. Establishing reference values for central blood pressure and its amplification in a general healthy population and according to cardiovascular risk factors. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:3122-3133. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu293.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J. , vol.35 , pp. 3122-3133
    • Herbert, A.1    Cruickshank, J.K.2    Laurent, S.3    Boutouyrie, P.4
  • 99
    • 68549109651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large and small artery cross-talk and recent morbidity-mortality trials in hypertension
    • Laurent S, Briet M, Boutouyrie P. Large and small artery cross-talk and recent morbidity-mortality trials in hypertension. Hypertension. 2009;54:388-392. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.133116.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 388-392
    • Laurent, S.1    Briet, M.2    Boutouyrie, P.3
  • 101
    • 0026409555 scopus 로고
    • Reducing pulse pressure in hypertension may normalize small artery structure
    • Christensen KL. Reducing pulse pressure in hypertension may normalize small artery structure. Hypertension. 1991;18:722-727.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 722-727
    • Christensen, K.L.1
  • 107
    • 20044392868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and genetic bases of arterial stiffness
    • Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Lacolley P. Structural and genetic bases of arterial stiffness. Hypertension. 2005;45:1050-1055. doi: 10.1161/01. HYP.0000164580.39991.3d.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Laurent, S.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Lacolley, P.3
  • 108
    • 84902282446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of central and peripheral blood pressures with intermediate cardiovascular phenotypes
    • Roman MJ, Devereux RB. Association of central and peripheral blood pressures with intermediate cardiovascular phenotypes. Hypertension. 2014;63:1148-1153. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03361.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Roman, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2
  • 109
    • 34248650484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness in hypertension
    • Birkenhäger WH and Reid JL, series eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: Elsevier;
    • Safar ME, O'Rourke MF, eds. Arterial stiffness in hypertension. In: Handbook of Hypertension, Vol. 23: Birkenhäger WH and Reid JL, series eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: Elsevier; 2006:598.
    • (2006) Handbook of Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 598
    • Safar, M.E.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2
  • 110
    • 0028900529 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid artery distensibility and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients
    • Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, Girerd X, Beck L, Abergel E, Safar M. Common carotid artery distensibility and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 1995;25(part 1):651-659.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 651-659
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Laurent, S.2    Girerd, X.3    Beck, L.4    Abergel, E.5    Safar, M.6
  • 111
    • 0023122068 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wave reflection in heart failure
    • Laskey WK, Kussmaul WG. Arterial wave reflection in heart failure. Circulation. 1987;75:711-722.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 711-722
    • Laskey, W.K.1    Kussmaul, W.G.2
  • 112
    • 33750360289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged mechanical systole and increased arterial wave reflections in diastolic dysfunction
    • Weber T, Auer J, O'Rourke MF, Punzengruber C, Kvas E, Eber B. Prolonged mechanical systole and increased arterial wave reflections in diastolic dysfunction. Heart. 2006;92:1616-1622. doi: 10.1136/ hrt.2005.084145.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Weber, T.1    Auer, J.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3    Punzengruber, C.4    Kvas, E.5    Eber, B.6
  • 114
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren MJ, Devereux RB, Casale PN, Savage DD, Laragh JH. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:345-352.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 115
    • 33846857345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of normal blood pressure, prehypertension, and hypertension on coronary microvascular function
    • Erdogan D, Yildirim I, Ciftci O, Ozer I, Caliskan M, Gullu H, Muderrisoglu H. Effects of normal blood pressure, prehypertension, and hypertension on coronary microvascular function. Circulation. 2007;115:593-599115.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 593-599115
    • Erdogan, D.1    Yildirim, I.2    Ciftci, O.3    Ozer, I.4    Caliskan, M.5    Gullu, H.6    Muderrisoglu, H.7
  • 117
    • 84902288922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hypertension associated with an accelerated aging of the brain?
    • Tzourio C, Laurent S, Debette S. Is hypertension associated with an accelerated aging of the brain? Hypertension. 2014;63:894-903. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.00147.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , pp. 894-903
    • Tzourio, C.1    Laurent, S.2    Debette, S.3
  • 118
    • 21744459081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between aortic stiffening and microvascular disease in brain and kidney: Cause and logic of therapy
    • O'Rourke MF, Safar ME. Relationship between aortic stiffening and microvascular disease in brain and kidney: cause and logic of therapy. Hypertension. 2005;46:200-204. doi: 10.1161/01. HYP.0000168052.00426.65.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 200-204
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Safar, M.E.2
  • 119
    • 84866742724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebral arterial pulsatility in patients with leukoaraiosis: Arterial stiffness enhances transmission of aortic pulsatility
    • Webb AJ, Simoni M, Mazzucco S, Kuker W, Schulz U, Rothwell PM. Increased cerebral arterial pulsatility in patients with leukoaraiosis: arterial stiffness enhances transmission of aortic pulsatility. Stroke. 2012;43:2631-2636. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.655837.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 2631-2636
    • Webb, A.J.1    Simoni, M.2    Mazzucco, S.3    Kuker, W.4    Schulz, U.5    Rothwell, P.M.6
  • 121
    • 33745148241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: Molecular pathology suggests origin from chronic hypoperfusion injury
    • MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Neuropathology Study Group
    • Fernando MS, Simpson JE, Matthews F, Brayne C, Lewis CE, Barber R, Kalaria RN, Forster G, Esteves F, Wharton SB, Shaw PJ, O'Brien JT, Ince PG; MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Neuropathology Study Group. White matter lesions in an unselected cohort of the elderly: molecular pathology suggests origin from chronic hypoperfusion injury. Stroke. 2006;37:1391-1398. doi: 10.1161/01. STR.0000221308.94473.14.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1391-1398
    • Fernando, M.S.1    Simpson, J.E.2    Matthews, F.3    Brayne, C.4    Lewis, C.E.5    Barber, R.6    Kalaria, R.N.7    Forster, G.8    Esteves, F.9    Wharton, S.B.10    Shaw, P.J.11    O'Brien, J.T.12    Ince, P.G.13
  • 122
    • 77749251836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010;375:895-905. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60308-X.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 895-905
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Dolan, E.3    O'Brien, E.4    Dobson, J.E.5    Dahlöf, B.6    Sever, P.S.7    Poulter, N.R.8
  • 123
    • 0037337903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echogenic carotid plaques are associated with aortic arterial stiffness in subjects with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis
    • Zureik M, Bureau JM, Temmar M, Adamopoulos C, Courbon D, Bean K, Touboul PJ, Benetos A, Ducimetière P. Echogenic carotid plaques are associated with aortic arterial stiffness in subjects with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis. Hypertension. 2003;41:519-527. doi: 10.1161/01. HYP.0000054978.86286.92.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 519-527
    • Zureik, M.1    Bureau, J.M.2    Temmar, M.3    Adamopoulos, C.4    Courbon, D.5    Bean, K.6    Touboul, P.J.7    Benetos, A.8    Ducimetière, P.9
  • 124
    • 34548442500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure is an independent determinant of renal function decline during treatment of essential hypertension
    • Fesler P, Safar ME, du Cailar G, Ribstein J, Mimran A. Pulse pressure is an independent determinant of renal function decline during treatment of essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2007;25:1915-1920. doi: 10.1097/ HJH.0b013e3281fbd15e.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1915-1920
    • Fesler, P.1    Safar, M.E.2    Du Cailar, G.3    Ribstein, J.4    Mimran, A.5
  • 125
    • 34249906722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate and urinary albumin excretion are independently associated with greater arterial stiffness: The Hoorn Study
    • Hermans MM, Henry R, Dekker JM, Kooman JP, Kostense PJ, Nijpels G, Heine RJ, Stehouwer CD. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and urinary albumin excretion are independently associated with greater arterial stiffness: the Hoorn Study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:1942-1952. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006111217.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1942-1952
    • Hermans, M.M.1    Henry, R.2    Dekker, J.M.3    Kooman, J.P.4    Kostense, P.J.5    Nijpels, G.6    Heine, R.J.7    Stehouwer, C.D.8
  • 127
    • 77954814318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vlachopoulos C, Aznaouridis K, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME, Baou K, Stefanadis C. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:1865-1871. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq024.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 1865-1871
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Aznaouridis, K.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3    Safar, M.E.4    Baou, K.5    Stefanadis, C.6
  • 130
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)
    • Mancia G, de Backer G, Cifkova R, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). J Hypertens. 2007;25:1105-1187.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Cifkova, R.3
  • 131
    • 84880930315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34:2159-2219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J. , vol.34 , pp. 2159-2219
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 132
    • 66349111734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Expert Panel on Subclinical Atherosclerotic Diseases and Emerging Risk Factors and the Stroke Council
    • Hlatky MA, Greenland P, Arnett DK, et al; American Heart Association Expert Panel on Subclinical Atherosclerotic Diseases and Emerging Risk Factors and the Stroke Council. Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009;119:2408-2416. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192278.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2408-2416
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Greenland, P.2    Arnett, D.K.3
  • 133
    • 84864286433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and central pulse pressure as surrogate markers: Needed clinical trials
    • Laurent S, Briet M, Boutouyrie P. Arterial stiffness and central pulse pressure as surrogate markers: needed clinical trials. Hypertension 2012; 60(2):518-22.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 518-522
    • Laurent, S.1    Briet, M.2    Boutouyrie, P.3
  • 135
    • 75149171005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of applanation tonometry: Hope remains in Pandora's box
    • O'Rourke MF, Adji A. Clinical use of applanation tonometry: hope remains in Pandora's box. J Hypertens. 2010;28:229-233. doi: 10.1097/ HJH.0b013e328334cb2a.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , pp. 229-233
    • O'Rourke, M.F.1    Adji, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.